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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN SUKARELA WAJIB PAJAK 影响纳税人自愿服从的因素
Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.30659/JAI.8.1.17-25
D. Rahayu
The aim of this research is finding factors affect voluntary compliance. These factors consist of tax knowledge, tax spent tranparency, and tax fairness. Samples of this reasearch are Personal Tax Payers who attend to submit monthly Tax Return at Jakarta Kebayoran Dua Tax Office. Results of this research are that tax knowledge of tax payers, tax spent tranparency, and tax fairness have significant effect toward voluntary compliance partially and together.
这项研究的目的是寻找影响自愿遵守的因素。这些因素包括税收知识、税收支出透明度和税收公平。本研究的样本是每月在雅加达Kebayoran Dua税务办公室提交纳税申报表的个人纳税人。研究结果表明,纳税人的税收知识、税收支出透明度和税收公平对自愿纳税有部分和共同的显著影响。
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引用次数: 8
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI PEMICU PENGUNGKAPAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL PADA PERUSAHAAN DI INDONESIA
Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.30659/JAI.8.1.1-15
D. A. Arifah, Hendri Setyawan
Intangible assets proxied by Intellectual Capital play an important role as the key to success and the trigger for the creation of company�s value. The current trend is that companies have not yet focused on Intellectual�Capital disclosure. With the implementation of Corporate Governance mechanism, it is expected to support�the disclosure of IC, so as to add values to the company.This study aims to analyze corporate governance mechanism as a trigger of Intellectual Capital disclosure to companies in Indonesia. The population of this study was companies included in the ranking of CG implementation conducted by The Indonesian Institute for Corporate Governance (IICG) in 2011, 2012 and 2013. The sample was taken by purposive sampling method.This study used secondary data, i.e. company�s annual report where then the data were processed with simple linear regression. The result showed that corporate governance did not have any influence to intellectual capital disclosure.
以智力资本为代表的无形资产是企业成功的关键,是企业价值创造的触发因素。目前的趋势是,企业还没有把重点放在智力资本披露上。随着公司治理机制的实施,有望支持IC的披露,从而为公司增加价值。本研究旨在分析印尼公司治理机制作为企业智力资本披露的触发因素。本研究的人口是印度尼西亚公司治理研究所(IICG)在2011年,2012年和2013年进行的企业治理实施排名中包括的公司。样本采用目的抽样法。本研究使用二手数据,即公司的年度报告,然后用简单的线性回归处理数据。结果表明,公司治理对智力资本披露没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
PERSEPSI PELAKU UKM TERHADAP LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS TANPA AKUNTABILITAS PUBLIK (SAK ETAP) 中小企业根据没有公共责任的实体财务会计标准对财务报表的看法(SAK ETAP)
Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.30659/JAI.8.1.39-55
Nurul Hidayah, N. Muntiah
This study aims to determine the perceptions of batik SMEs “Pring Sedapur” on the preparation of financial reports based on SAK ETAP in Sidomukti Village, Plaosan District, Magetan Regency. This study used a survey method with a quantitative approach that was conducted on 3 respondents. The technique of collecting data uses structured interviews, interviews, and document studies. and data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis techniques.The results showed that the factors of age, education and the length of time to open a business / experience did not indicate a difference of opinion about their perceptions of the application of accounting. SMEs have made accounting records even though they are still very simple. They have not made journals, ledgers and prepared financial reports in accordance with SAK ETAP, because of limited knowledge and information on how to apply accounting in accordance with SAK ETAP.
本研究旨在了解马吉丹县plaasan区Sidomukti村的“春色达布”蜡染中小企业对SAK ETAP编制财务报告的看法。本研究采用定量调查的方法,对3名受访者进行了调查。收集数据的技术采用结构化访谈、访谈和文献研究。数据分析技术使用描述性分析技术。结果显示,年龄、受教育程度和开办企业的时间/经验等因素并没有表明他们对会计应用的看法存在差异。中小企业虽然还很简单,但已经有了会计记录。他们没有按照SAK ETAP制作日记账、分类账和编制财务报告,因为他们对如何按照SAK ETAP应用会计的知识和信息有限。
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引用次数: 8
ANALISIS KOMPARASI KINERJA KEUANGAN BPR MILIK SWASTA DAN BPR MILIK PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH PERIODE 2014-2016 2014-2016年爪哇省地方政府对私人BPR和区域政府对其财务表现的比较分析
Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.30659/JAI.8.1.57-73
Widya Prananta, Yulianti Yulianti, Anita Damajanti
This study aims to analyze the Differences in Performance of Private Owned Rural Banks and Local Government-Owned Rural Banks in Central Java Province by using financial performance ratios namely Non Performing Loans (NPL), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). ), Earning Assets Quality (KAP), Operating Income Operating Expenses (BOPO) and Return on Assets (ROA). The method used to analyze the data is the Different Test using the Independent T test. This study used the SPSS Version 19. Analysis tool.The population used in this study was BPR in Central Java. The sample of this study is the Rural Bank owned by the Central Java Regional Government and the Private Rural Banks in Central Java Province. Sample selection using purposive sampling. Based on the Independent Test of the T test, there are differences in the NPL and KAP ratios between the Regional Government-owned BPR and the Private BPR, while there are no differences in the CAR, LDR, BOPO and ROA ratios.
本研究旨在通过使用财务绩效比率(即不良贷款(NPL)、资本充足率(CAR)、存贷比(LDR))来分析中爪哇省私营村镇银行和地方政府所有村镇银行的绩效差异。盈利资产质量(KAP)、营业收入、营业费用(BOPO)和资产收益率(ROA)。用于分析数据的方法是使用独立T检验的差异检验。本研究使用SPSS Version 19。分析工具。本研究使用的种群是中爪哇的BPR。本研究的样本是中爪哇地区政府拥有的农村银行和中爪哇省的私营农村银行。使用有目的抽样的样本选择。根据T检验的独立检验,地方政府性业务流程再造与民营业务流程再造在NPL和KAP比率上存在差异,而在CAR、LDR、BOPO和ROA比率上没有差异。
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引用次数: 0
DILEMA ETIS PADA CALON AUDITOR: SEBUAH EKSPERIMEN 候选人审计师的道德困境:一个实验
Pub Date : 2018-12-13 DOI: 10.30659/JAI.7.2.35-48
Ida Rosnidah, W. Sulistyowati, A. Yulianto
The ethical dilemma is a condition often encountered by a person when engaged in a relationship that leads to fiduciary responsibility. In fact, this is often faced by the accounting profession when giving his services should be able to avoid conflict of interest. Therefore, this study was conducted on accounting students who have obtained an ethical understanding that acts as a potential auditor. Respondents in this study are accounting students level 3 in accounting majors in the Faculty of Economics Unswagati. This study is conducted through scenarios of cases relating to work or tasks that can lead to actions that conflict with ethical principles of accountants. Where accountants are supposed to apply ethical principles to be dilemma with the existence of such work. Through the scenario of the case, accounting students give their perception whether to perform tasks that are not according to their competence and limited time or the student will refuse the job. The results showed that for accounting students who have gained an understanding of ethics tend to consider many things and find solutions before performing tasks that are less in accordance with the competencies they have. Therefore, it can be concluded that the value of students who have gained a higher ethical understanding.Keywords: ethical dilemma, professional principles, integrity, competence and professional caution
道德困境是一个人在从事导致受托责任的关系时经常遇到的一种情况。事实上,这是会计专业人士在提供服务时经常面临的,应该能够避免利益冲突。因此,本研究是对会计专业的学生进行的,他们已经获得了作为潜在审计师的道德理解。本研究的调查对象为南京大学经济学院会计学专业3级学生。本研究是通过与工作或任务相关的案例场景进行的,这些案例可能导致与会计师道德原则相冲突的行为。会计人员本应运用道德原则的地方,却因此类工作的存在而陷入困境。通过案例的场景,会计专业的学生给出他们的看法,是否应该执行不符合自己能力和时间限制的任务,或者学生会拒绝这份工作。结果表明,对于了解道德的会计专业学生来说,在执行与自己能力不太相符的任务之前,往往会考虑很多事情并找到解决方案。因此,可以得出结论,学生的价值获得了更高的道德认识。关键词:道德困境、职业原则、诚信、能力、职业谨慎
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引用次数: 2
PERAN DEWAN PENGAWAS DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVENANCE PADA KINERJA BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT 监督委员会和良好的公司投资于人民信贷银行的运作
Pub Date : 2018-12-13 DOI: 10.30659/JAI.7.2.63-76
I. G. E. Damayanthi, Ni K.Lely Ary
This research starts from the many problems that occur in Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR). From 2014 to 2016 the number of BPRs closed or liquidated by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) report there are 14 BPRs. Based on the background of the problem, this research will examine the role of supervisory board and GCG on the performance of BPR in Gianyar Regency. This research will be conducted in Gianyar Regency. The sample is the head of the BPR, the finance department and the supervisory board of the BPR. Research sample 34 BPR and respondents were 105 respondents. Data were collected by disseminating research questionnaires. Analysis technique using multiple regression method. The results of the Supervisory Board’s research did not affect the performance of BPR in Gianyar Regency while GCG had a positive effect on the performance of BPR In Gianyar Regency. The suggestion of this research is to add other supervisors such as commissioners, audit committees or independent auditors as one of the independent parties that may affect the performance of BPR.Keywords: Supervisory Board, CGC, BPR Performance
本研究从马来西亚人民银行(Bank Perkreditan Rakyat, BPR)存在的诸多问题出发。从2014年到2016年,在存款保险公司(LPS)的报告中,金融服务管理局(OJK)关闭或清算的bpr数量为14个。基于问题的背景,本研究将考察监事会和GCG对Gianyar Regency的业务流程再造绩效的作用。这项研究将在Gianyar reggency进行。样本是BPR的负责人,财务部门和BPR的监事会。研究样本为34个BPR,受访者为105个。通过发放调查问卷收集数据。分析技术采用多元回归方法。监事会的研究结果对Gianyar Regency的业务流程再造绩效没有影响,而GCG对Gianyar Regency的业务流程再造绩效有积极影响。本研究的建议是增加其他监督者,如专员、审计委员会或独立审计员,作为可能影响BPR绩效的独立方之一。关键词:监事会,CGC, BPR绩效
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DENGAN KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING 宗教信仰对纳税人合规的影响,以及纳税人作为变量干预意识的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-13 DOI: 10.30659/jai.7.2.49-62
Nanik Ermawati, Zaenal Afifi
Tema yang diangkat dari penelitian ini adalah tentang kepatuhan wajib pajak yang ada di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Kudus, dengan judul “Pengaruh Religiusitas Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak denganKesadaran Wajib Pajak Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus pada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Kudus)”. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus pada wajib pajak orang pribadi di Kabupaten Kudus. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh wajib pajak orang pribadi di Kabupaten Kudus. Sampel diambil secara insidental sampling. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan menggunakan metode alternatif Warp Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1). Religiusitas berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, 2). Religiusitas berpengaruh terhadap kesadaran wajib pajak, 3). Kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, 4). Kesadaran wajib pajak mampu memediasi sebagian pengaruh religiusitas terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.Kata kunci: religiusitas, kesadaran wajib pajak, kepatuhan wajib pajak, wajib pajak orang pribadi
这项研究的主题是关于神圣税务服务办公室的纳税人合规性,题目是“宗教虔诚对纳税人报税意识的影响,以及纳税人报税意识作为一个变量的影响”。这项研究是对圣地私募民税的一个案例进行研究。这项研究的人口是圣地区的所有个人纳税人。样本是附带的。测试假设是使用结构平衡模式(SEM)的方法,使用最不平方的经线替代方法(拜托)。研究表明,1).宗教虔诚影响纳税人的合理性,2).纳税人意识影响纳税人的合理性,4)关键词:宗教信仰、纳税人意识、纳税人所得税、个人所得税
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引用次数: 14
NIAT MELAKUKAN WHISTLEBLOWING: PERSEPSI MAHASISWA DIPLOMA III EKONOMI 吹口哨的意图:第三届经济学学生的感知
Pub Date : 2018-12-13 DOI: 10.30659/JAI.7.2.1-11
Afuan Fajrian Putra, Yestias Maharani
This study aims to examine the factors that can affect the economics student intention of doing whistleblowing. The variables used in this study refer to the Theory of Planned Behavior is the attitude towards behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control which will then be tested for its effect on the intention to do whistleblowing. This study will examine these factors partially and simultaneously. This study uses a population of all active diploma 3 economics students in one of the private universities in Yogyakarta. While the number of samples used in this study using the Slovin Formula as many as 88 respondents. Data collection techniques in this study using a questionnaire with data analysis methods and tools using multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 16. The results of this study indicate that the variable attitudes toward behavior and subjective norm partially positive influence on the intention of doing whistleblowing. While perceived behavior control variables do not have a positive effect on the intention to do whistleblowing. Simultaneously variable attitudes toward the behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control significantly influence the intention of doing whistleblowing.Keywords: Attitude, Subjective Norm, Perceived Behavioral Control, Theory of Planned Behavior, Intention
本研究旨在探讨影响经济学专业学生举报意愿的因素。参考计划行为理论,本研究使用的变量是对行为的态度、主观规范和感知行为控制,然后将测试其对举报意图的影响。本研究将对这些因素进行部分和同时的考察。本研究使用日惹一所私立大学的所有活跃文凭经济学学生的人口。而本研究使用的样本数量使用了斯洛文公式多达88个受访者。本研究的数据收集技术采用问卷调查法,数据分析方法和工具采用SPSS 16版多元回归分析。本研究结果显示,行为态度和主观规范对举报意愿有部分正向影响。而感知行为控制变量对检举意愿没有正向影响。同时,不同的行为态度、主观规范和感知行为控制显著影响举报意愿。关键词:态度,主观规范,感知行为控制,计划行为理论,意图
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引用次数: 3
EXPLORING THE CHANGES TOWARDS ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING IN INDONESIAN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 探索印尼地方政府权责发生制会计的变化
Pub Date : 2018-12-13 DOI: 10.30659/JAI.7.2.12-34
M. Mutoharoh
recently has been discussed much by scholars. Accounting reform as one of the primary agendas within this issue was limited to being addressed in terms of the actual process embedded in the internal organization routine. By utilizing a comparative case study of three departments in the regency level of the Indonesian government, this research aims to explore the process of the introduction of accrual accounting in Indonesia which is facing the sedimented process. The research engages the archetype theory to examine the outcomes achieved by the cases here and a set variable of intra-organizational dynamics. The interviews were organized to obtain the perspective of people involved, combined with textual analysis to clarify the interviewees answer. Radical and incremental outcomes were found, yet consistent patterns in terms of commitment, interest, technical capabilities and managerial capabilities were only associated with radical change. The lack of human resources and the role of the leaders in persuading their staff of the value of reform needs to be reshaped to reach a better outcome.Keywords: NPM, Indonesia, accrual accounting, departments
最近被学者们讨论了很多。会计改革作为该问题的主要议程之一,仅限于在内部组织常规中嵌入的实际过程中加以解决。本研究通过对印尼政府摄政级三个部门的比较案例研究,旨在探讨权责发生制会计在印尼引入的过程中面临的沉淀过程。本研究运用原型理论来考察本案例所取得的成果,并引入一组组织内部动力学变量。通过组织访谈来获取参与者的观点,并结合文本分析来澄清受访者的回答。发现了激进和增量的结果,然而在承诺、兴趣、技术能力和管理能力方面的一致模式只与激进的变化有关。人力资源的缺乏和领导人在说服其工作人员相信改革的价值方面的作用需要改变,以取得更好的结果。关键词:新计划,印尼,权责发生制,部门
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINAN ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURES PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.30659/JAI.7.1.31-55
Isnani Fashikhah, Evi Rahmawati, H. Sofyani
The study aims to examine the influence of corporate governance mechanism, company size and financial performance towards environmental disclosures in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bursa Malaysia period 2016.The variables examined in this study are managerial ownership, size of the board of commissioners, company size, and liquidity. The research used purposive sampling method, obtained from 59 Indonesia manufacture companies and 63 Malaysia manufactures companies. The examination used multiple regression analysis and independent sample t test. The result of the research:1) The managerial ownership had negative influence towards environmental disclosures in Indonesia, but it had positive influence in Malaysia, 2) The size of the board of commissioners had positive influence towards environmental disclosures in Indonesia, but it did not have influence in Malaysia, 3) The size of the company did not have influence towards environmental disclosures in Indonesia, but it had positive influence in Malaysia,4) The liquidity had negative influence towards environmental disclosures in Indonesia, but it had positive influence in Malaysia, and5) There was difference in the level of environmental disclosures in Indonesia and in Malaysia.
本研究旨在考察2016年期间在印尼证券交易所和马来西亚交易所上市的制造业公司的公司治理机制、公司规模和财务绩效对环境披露的影响。本研究考察的变量包括管理层所有权、董事会规模、公司规模和流动性。本研究采用目的抽样方法,从59家印尼制造企业和63家马来西亚制造企业中抽取样本。检验采用多元回归分析和独立样本t检验。研究结果表明:1)管理层持股对印尼环境披露有负向影响,但对马来西亚有正向影响;2)董事会规模对印尼环境披露有正向影响,但对马来西亚没有影响;3)公司规模对印尼环境披露没有影响。4)流动性对印尼的环境披露有负向影响,但对马来西亚有正向影响;5)印尼和马来西亚的环境披露水平存在差异。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Jurnal Akuntansi Indonesia
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