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SOME NOTES ON IFRS CONVERGENCE AND THE ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INDUSTRY 关于国际财务报告准则趋同与伊斯兰金融业的几点说明
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.30659/JAI.7.1.1-14
R. Mulyany
IFRS Convergence has been a worldwide phenomenon with most of countries in the world are adoptingIFRS instead of their national accounting standards. At the same time, the Islamic finance is gaining its popularity in the present world with the increasing acceptance by international community. In relation to these two phenomena, there have been concerns that the establishment of Islamic financial institutions together with its own unique characteristics will impede the achievement of the global accounting convergence. Furthermore, the promulgation of accounting standards by Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI), which is intended to fulfil the unique features of Islamic Financial Industry is viewed as a challenge to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which is promoted by the convergence agenda. Numerous complex issues emerge as result of the dilemmatic position of IFIs in retaining its distinct Shari’ah principles, while attempting to be part of the global financial system through adopting the IFRS. This study aims to describe some notes relating to the IFRS convergence and the development of Islamic finance. The objective is to outline the issues, not necessarily to resolve them, and to consider the implications they have for pursuing IFRS convergence in the context of Islamic financial service industry.
国际财务报告准则趋同是一个世界性的现象,世界上大多数国家都在采用国际财务报告准则,而不是他们的国家会计准则。与此同时,伊斯兰金融在当今世界越来越受欢迎,越来越被国际社会所接受。关于这两种现象,有人担心伊斯兰金融机构的建立及其独特的特点将阻碍全球会计趋同的实现。此外,伊斯兰金融机构会计和审计组织(AAOIFI)颁布的会计准则旨在满足伊斯兰金融业的独特特征,这被视为对趋同议程推动的国际财务报告准则(IFRS)的挑战。国际金融机构在保留其独特的伊斯兰教法原则的同时,又试图通过采用国际财务报告准则成为全球金融体系的一部分,这一两难境地导致了许多复杂问题的出现。本研究旨在描述有关国际财务报告准则趋同和伊斯兰金融发展的一些注意事项。目的是概述这些问题,而不一定是解决这些问题,并考虑它们对在伊斯兰金融服务业背景下追求国际财务报告准则趋同的影响。
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引用次数: 1
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN : KEMAMPUAN BANK SYARIAH DALAM PENYALURAN PEMBIAYAAN 财务表现分析:伊斯兰银行在融资方面的能力
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.30659/jai.7.1.67-79
Devi Permatasari, A. Yulianto
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh faktor-faktor kinerja keuangan Bank Syariah dalammelakukan penyaluran pembiayaan, yaitu Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Return on Asset (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), dan Non Performing Financing (NPF). Penelitian ini mengacu penelitian sebelumnya mengenai penyaluran pembiayaan. Akan tetapi, objek penelitian sebelumnya merupakan Bank Konvensional yang prinsip pembiayaannya berbeda dengan Bank Syariah. Meskipun demikian, ada beberapa penelitian terdahulu mengenai penyaluran pembiayaan di Bank Syariah, namun belum terlalu banyak dilakukan. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan lebih dalam faktor yang mempengaruhi Bank Syariah dalam melakukan penyaluran pembiayaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 9 Bank Syariah yang berada di Indonesia dengan periode tahun 2010-2015, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 54. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) dan Non Performing Financing (NPF) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penyaluran pembiayaan Bank Syariah. Sedangkan Return on Asset (ROA) dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap penyaluran pembiayaan Bank Syariah.
该研究旨在测试伊斯兰银行在融资方面表现因素的影响,即第三方资金(DPK)、资产回报率(ROA)、资本Adequacy Ratio (CAR)和非金融行为(NPF)。本研究提到了之前关于融资的研究。然而,之前的研究对象是传统银行,其资金原则与伊斯兰银行不同。然而,过去有一些关于伊斯兰银行融资的研究,但目前还没有太多。因此,这项研究是为了进一步解释影响伊斯兰银行融资的因素。这项研究使用了2010-2015年印尼9家伊斯兰银行的样本,获得了54家。抽样技术采用采用多重线性回归技术的采样技术来检验假设。研究结果表明,第三方资金(DPK)和非金融表现(NPF)对伊斯兰银行的融资有显著影响。然而,资产回报率(ROA)和资本Adequacy Ratio (CAR)对伊斯兰银行的融资没有影响。
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引用次数: 2
FENOMENA MONDAY EFFECT PADA INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN INDONESIA
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.30659/JAI.7.1.15-29
Eliza Noviriani, Soraya Soraya, Zulham Al Farizi
The purpose of this research is to get empirical evidence about Monday effect phenomenon on Indonesia Composite Stock Price Index. The diversity of arguments and research results on the Monday effect phenomenon derived from previous studies makes this phenomenon interesting to investigate. By using Kruskal Wallis test and Simple Regression on 246 daily stock returns during 2016, it can be concluded that there is no Monday effect phenomenon on Indonesia Composite Stock Price Index. It causes condition of Indonesia capital market in 2016. Results show the average positive return occurs in almost all trading days. Only returns on Friday show negative values. This condition shows that the year was a year with a good investment climate so that the frequency of stock trading tends to be positive and evenly throughout the year. In addition, the absence of the Monday effect phenomenon is also marked by the absence of the effect of stock return Friday the previous week against stock returns Monday. These results indicate that form of a weak market efficiency. That means the past data is unrelated to the present value of the Indonesian capital market in 2016.
本研究的目的是为了获得周一效应现象对印尼综合股价指数的实证证据。从以往的研究中得出的关于周一效应现象的不同观点和研究结果,使得这一现象的调查变得有趣。通过对2016年246只股票的日收益进行Kruskal Wallis检验和简单回归分析,可以得出印尼综合股价指数不存在周一效应现象。这导致了2016年印尼资本市场的状况。结果显示,几乎所有交易日的平均回报率都是正的。只有周五的回报显示为负值。这种情况说明当年是投资环境较好的一年,股票交易频率在全年中趋于正且均匀。此外,周一效应现象的不存在还表现为前一周周五股票收益对周一股票收益的影响不存在。这些结果表明,这种形式的市场效率较弱。这意味着过去的数据与2016年印尼资本市场的现值无关。
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引用次数: 0
PERAN ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN 伊斯兰社会对公司价值的报道
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.30659/JAI.7.1.57-68
Sutapa Sutapa, Heri Laksito
This study aimed to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of profitability and the disclosure ofIslamic Social Reporting (ISR) on firm value on Islamic banking in Indonesia. The population of this research is all of Islamic Bank in Indonesia 2014 - 2016. The sample of this research is Islamic Bank in Indonesia by using purposive sampling method. There are e l e v e n b a n k s and obtained 44 observations. Classic assumption test performed for data analysis and regression analysis to test the hypothesis. The results of this study indicate that Profitability significantly influence the level of Social Reporting Islam and corporate values, Islamic Social Reporting does not affect the value of the company While profitability has a significant effect on corporate value, while the ISR has no significant effect on the level of corporate value.
本研究旨在获得印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行盈利能力和伊斯兰社会报告披露(ISR)对公司价值影响的实证证据。本研究的人口是2014 - 2016年印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行的所有人口。本研究的样本为印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行,采用有目的抽样方法。共进行了6次试验,获得了44次观测结果。对数据分析和回归分析进行经典假设检验,检验假设。本研究结果表明,盈利能力显著影响伊斯兰社会报告水平和公司价值观,伊斯兰社会报告不影响公司价值,而盈利能力对公司价值有显著影响,而ISR对公司价值水平没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 10
PERSEPSI PRAKTISI DAN PENGGUNA JASA AKUNTAN FORENSIK TERHADAP KEAHLIAN AKUNTAN FORENSIK 法务会计师对法务会计师技能的从业者和服务用户的看法
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.30659/JAI.7.1.81-94
R. Handayani
This study aims to determine the perceptions of practitioners and users of forensic accountants about the expertise of forensic accountants. The population of this research are BPK and BPKP as practitioners of forensic accountant and prosecutor and judge as user of forensic accountant service in Semarang and Yogyakarta city. Population in this research amounted to 403. Sampling was done by technique of Purposive Sampling and obtained sample counted 253 respondents. This study used ANOVA test and if the result is significant continued with Tukey test. The results show that there is no difference in the perceptions of practitioners and users of forensic accounting services about the skills of a forensic accountant. Likewise, this study proves that practitioners and users of forensic accounting services are no different. The study alsofound that practitioners and users of forensic accountants agree differently on the importance of deductive analysis skills, critical thinking skills, unstructured problem solving, analytical skills, oral communication, legal knowledge and tranquility. The implications of this study are expected in the preparation of forensic accountant curricula can refer to the results of this study
本研究旨在确定法务会计师从业人员和使用者对法务会计师专业知识的看法。本研究的人口是BPK和BPKP作为法务会计从业人员和检察官和法官作为法务会计服务的用户在三宝垄和日惹市。本研究人口总数为403人。采用目的抽样法进行抽样,获得样本253人。本研究采用方差分析检验,若结果显著,继续采用Tukey检验。结果表明,从业人员和法务会计服务使用者对法务会计技能的看法没有差异。同样,本研究证明法务会计服务的从业人员和使用者没有什么不同。研究还发现,法务会计师的从业人员和使用者对演绎分析能力、批判性思维能力、非结构化问题解决能力、分析能力、口头沟通能力、法律知识和宁静的重要性的看法不同。本研究的启示,期望在法务会计课程的编制中可以参考本研究的结果
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Akuntansi Indonesia
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