首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Innovations最新文献

英文 中文
Optimization of a Developed Multi-Cyclone Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to Control Fine Particulate Emission 基于响应面法(RSM)的多级旋风分离器细颗粒物排放控制优化
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.4028/p-7540tu
N. Hasyimah, M. Rashid, H. Norelyza
The effects of increasing volumetric air flow rate and inlet particulate loading on overall collection efficiency of MR-deDuster; a developed multi-cyclone system was investigated using various segregated sizes of palm oil mill boiler fly ash. The operating conditions of the fabricated pilot plant scale of the unit were predicted theoretically and screened experimentally. Increasing volumetric air flow rate theoretically will increase the overall collection efficiency, yet the experimental results during screening stage demonstrated contradict finding when the increment of volumetric air flow rate caused the overall collection efficiency to be decreased for a constant particulate loading. Subsequently, the optimization work was done to determine the optimum operating conditions of the system using Response Surface Method (RSM) with Box-Behnken design. The parallel arrangement of multi-cyclone units proved the ability of the system to uniformly disseminate the gas flow with high volume of gas carrier. Nevertheless, excessive pressure drops between each unit of multi-cyclone due to high volumetric air flow rate should be avoided as such condition may lower the overall collection efficiency by allowing dust re-entrainment from the hopper to circulate between the cyclones. Through statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA), validation and verification studies, it is suggested that the developed pilot scale multi-cyclone unit would be able to meet the targeted limit of 150 mg/m3 for solid fuel burning equipment industry in Malaysia by operating with optimized volumetric air flow rate of 0.27 m3/s, and maximum inlet particulate loading rate and size of 2 g/m3 and 1000 μm respectively.
增加容积空气流量和进口颗粒负荷对mr - duster整体收集效率的影响采用不同分离粒度的棕榈油磨锅炉飞灰,研究了一种新型的多旋流器系统。对装置中试规模的运行条件进行了理论预测和实验筛选。增大体积风流量理论上会提高整体收集效率,但在颗粒负荷一定的情况下,增大体积风流量会导致整体收集效率下降,在筛选阶段的实验结果却与之矛盾。随后,采用Box-Behnken设计的响应面法(RSM)进行了优化工作,确定了系统的最佳运行条件。多旋流器并联布置,证明了该系统具有均匀分散高载气量气流的能力。然而,应避免由于高容量空气流速而导致的多旋风分离器各单元之间的压力过大,因为这种情况可能会降低整体收集效率,因为它允许从料斗中重新夹带的灰尘在旋风分离器之间循环。通过方差统计分析(ANOVA)、验证和验证研究表明,所研制的中试多旋流装置在优化容积空气流量为0.27 m3/s、最大进口颗粒负荷率为2 g/m3和颗粒尺寸为1000 μm的条件下运行,能够满足马来西亚固体燃料燃烧设备行业150mg /m3的目标限值。
{"title":"Optimization of a Developed Multi-Cyclone Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to Control Fine Particulate Emission","authors":"N. Hasyimah, M. Rashid, H. Norelyza","doi":"10.4028/p-7540tu","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-7540tu","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of increasing volumetric air flow rate and inlet particulate loading on overall collection efficiency of MR-deDuster; a developed multi-cyclone system was investigated using various segregated sizes of palm oil mill boiler fly ash. The operating conditions of the fabricated pilot plant scale of the unit were predicted theoretically and screened experimentally. Increasing volumetric air flow rate theoretically will increase the overall collection efficiency, yet the experimental results during screening stage demonstrated contradict finding when the increment of volumetric air flow rate caused the overall collection efficiency to be decreased for a constant particulate loading. Subsequently, the optimization work was done to determine the optimum operating conditions of the system using Response Surface Method (RSM) with Box-Behnken design. The parallel arrangement of multi-cyclone units proved the ability of the system to uniformly disseminate the gas flow with high volume of gas carrier. Nevertheless, excessive pressure drops between each unit of multi-cyclone due to high volumetric air flow rate should be avoided as such condition may lower the overall collection efficiency by allowing dust re-entrainment from the hopper to circulate between the cyclones. Through statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA), validation and verification studies, it is suggested that the developed pilot scale multi-cyclone unit would be able to meet the targeted limit of 150 mg/m3 for solid fuel burning equipment industry in Malaysia by operating with optimized volumetric air flow rate of 0.27 m3/s, and maximum inlet particulate loading rate and size of 2 g/m3 and 1000 μm respectively.","PeriodicalId":34329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Innovations","volume":"43 1","pages":"21 - 29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76237454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Arbitrary color usage in interface design and impact on intuitive use 在界面设计中随意使用颜色,影响直观使用
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.5897/jece2022.0204
Ahiaklo-Kuz Noble, Rötting Matthias
As the usage of computer systems is on the rise and role of user interfaces in usage space cannot be undermined, there has been tremendous research into interaction design schemes and interface design methodologies. However, research that directly addresses visual design approaches, which is the interplay between User Interface (UI) elements and the basic principles of design, is scarce. This particular investigation engaged participants (N=24) in an interactions scheme where color and labels of common fruit and vegetables are randomly altered. The aim is to ascertain if the arbitrary color attribution within the interaction scheme affects accuracy of outcome and/or interaction speed. Subjecting outcome various statistical analysis reveals interesting principle that broadly recapitulate all design decision in organizing elements. This study is an excerpt from a bigger instructional design process to develop a minimalist conceptual framework to support user interface design and evaluation.
随着计算机系统使用量的增加,用户界面在使用空间中的作用不容忽视,人们对交互设计方案和界面设计方法进行了大量的研究。然而,直接针对视觉设计方法的研究,即用户界面(UI)元素与设计基本原则之间的相互作用,却很少。这个特殊的调查让参与者(N=24)参与到一个互动方案中,在这个方案中,普通水果和蔬菜的颜色和标签是随机改变的。目的是确定交互方案中的任意颜色归属是否影响结果的准确性和/或交互速度。通过对结果的各种统计分析,揭示了在组织要素中概括所有设计决策的有趣原则。本研究是一个更大的教学设计过程的摘录,旨在开发一个极简主义的概念框架,以支持用户界面的设计和评估。
{"title":"Arbitrary color usage in interface design and impact on intuitive use","authors":"Ahiaklo-Kuz Noble, Rötting Matthias","doi":"10.5897/jece2022.0204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/jece2022.0204","url":null,"abstract":"As the usage of computer systems is on the rise and role of user interfaces in usage space cannot be undermined, there has been tremendous research into interaction design schemes and interface design methodologies. However, research that directly addresses visual design approaches, which is the interplay between User Interface (UI) elements and the basic principles of design, is scarce. This particular investigation engaged participants (N=24) in an interactions scheme where color and labels of common fruit and vegetables are randomly altered. The aim is to ascertain if the arbitrary color attribution within the interaction scheme affects accuracy of outcome and/or interaction speed. Subjecting outcome various statistical analysis reveals interesting principle that broadly recapitulate all design decision in organizing elements. This study is an excerpt from a bigger instructional design process to develop a minimalist conceptual framework to support user interface design and evaluation.","PeriodicalId":34329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Innovations","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83057129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pretreatment Process on Reverse Osmosis Brine as Electrodialysis Feed 反渗透盐水作为电渗析进料的预处理工艺
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4028/p-g0witu
F. Taufany, Rahmasari Nur Setyono, Abdul Wasi, I. W. R. S. Krishna, Y. Rahmawati, A. Altway, Susianto, S. Nurkhamidah
Reverse Osmosis (RO) Brine is waste generated from the desalination process using the RO method. RO Brine is generally directly thrown back into the sea, even though it has the potential to be reprocessed because it still contains a variety of ions in it. The best method in RO Brine processing is Electrodialysis. But it has a problem of decreased membrane performance caused by the formation of fouling. The fouling problem can be overcome by doing a pretreatment process to eliminate impurities contained in RO Brine, one of which is Ca2+. The existence of Ca2+ can trigger the formation of CaSO4 deposits. Therefore, it needs excess reagent Na2CO3 with a certain amount to eliminate the whole Ca2+. Currently, it isn’t yet known the best pretreatment conditions that can eliminate impurities ions and produce high concentrations of NaCl. Pretreatment trials are needed in various variations of reagents amount to reduce impurities. The purpose of this study is to find out the best RO Brine pretreatment process that will later be used for the electrodialysis process to produce high NaCl recovery. The best results were obtained in the pretreatment process with variations NaOH excesses by 15% and Na2CO3 by 30% from the ideal stoichiometry.
反渗透(RO)盐水是使用RO法脱盐过程中产生的废物。反渗透盐水通常被直接扔回大海,尽管它有可能被再处理,因为它仍然含有各种离子。反渗透盐水处理的最佳方法是电渗析。但它存在着因结垢形成而导致膜性能下降的问题。通过预处理去除RO盐水中含有的杂质(其中一种是Ca2+),可以克服污染问题。Ca2+的存在可以触发CaSO4沉积物的形成。因此,需要一定量的过量试剂Na2CO3来消除整个Ca2+。目前,还不知道去除杂质离子并产生高浓度NaCl的最佳预处理条件。预处理试验中需要在不同的试剂用量下减少杂质。本研究的目的是找出最佳的RO盐水预处理工艺,该工艺将用于电渗析工艺,以获得高NaCl回收率。在NaOH过量15%和Na2CO3过量30%的理想化学计量量下,预处理效果最好。
{"title":"Pretreatment Process on Reverse Osmosis Brine as Electrodialysis Feed","authors":"F. Taufany, Rahmasari Nur Setyono, Abdul Wasi, I. W. R. S. Krishna, Y. Rahmawati, A. Altway, Susianto, S. Nurkhamidah","doi":"10.4028/p-g0witu","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-g0witu","url":null,"abstract":"Reverse Osmosis (RO) Brine is waste generated from the desalination process using the RO method. RO Brine is generally directly thrown back into the sea, even though it has the potential to be reprocessed because it still contains a variety of ions in it. The best method in RO Brine processing is Electrodialysis. But it has a problem of decreased membrane performance caused by the formation of fouling. The fouling problem can be overcome by doing a pretreatment process to eliminate impurities contained in RO Brine, one of which is Ca2+. The existence of Ca2+ can trigger the formation of CaSO4 deposits. Therefore, it needs excess reagent Na2CO3 with a certain amount to eliminate the whole Ca2+. Currently, it isn’t yet known the best pretreatment conditions that can eliminate impurities ions and produce high concentrations of NaCl. Pretreatment trials are needed in various variations of reagents amount to reduce impurities. The purpose of this study is to find out the best RO Brine pretreatment process that will later be used for the electrodialysis process to produce high NaCl recovery. The best results were obtained in the pretreatment process with variations NaOH excesses by 15% and Na2CO3 by 30% from the ideal stoichiometry.","PeriodicalId":34329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Innovations","volume":"415 1","pages":"13 - 21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84899769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research and Test of the Self-Designed and Manufactured Rotary Friction Welding Machine with CT3 Steel Samples 自行设计制造的CT3钢试样旋转摩擦焊机的研究与试验
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4028/p-rod566
Tran Vinh Hung, Ta Van Ranh, Tran Thi Van Nga, L. Ky
This paper presents the results of research and test of the self-designed and manufactured rotary friction welding machine. Tensile test results show that the tensile strength of the material after welding is satisfactory according to the standards of the material; the elongation is within the elongation limit of the welding specimen; the yield limit is greater than the minimum yield limit of the material. The parameters of the welding equipment are guaranteed according to the design requirements.
本文介绍了自行设计制造的旋转摩擦焊机的研究和试验结果。拉伸试验结果表明,焊接后材料的抗拉强度符合材料标准要求;伸长率在焊接试样的极限伸长率内;屈服极限大于材料的最小屈服极限。焊接设备的参数保证符合设计要求。
{"title":"Research and Test of the Self-Designed and Manufactured Rotary Friction Welding Machine with CT3 Steel Samples","authors":"Tran Vinh Hung, Ta Van Ranh, Tran Thi Van Nga, L. Ky","doi":"10.4028/p-rod566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-rod566","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the results of research and test of the self-designed and manufactured rotary friction welding machine. Tensile test results show that the tensile strength of the material after welding is satisfactory according to the standards of the material; the elongation is within the elongation limit of the welding specimen; the yield limit is greater than the minimum yield limit of the material. The parameters of the welding equipment are guaranteed according to the design requirements.","PeriodicalId":34329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Innovations","volume":"4 1","pages":"23 - 34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82138984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MHD Slip Flow and Heat Transfer with Ohmic Heating between a Rotating Solid Disk and Stationary Permeable Disk 旋转实心圆盘和静止可渗透圆盘之间的滑动流动和欧姆加热传热
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4028/p-d6t7o5
S. Gunakala, V. Job, Maraika Alexander
In this paper, the axially-symmetric MHD (magnetohydrodynamic) slip fluid flow and heat transfer between a rotating disk and a stationary permeable disk has been examined. The physical system is comprised of a free-fluid region with an underlying fluid-saturated porous bed with a solid base. The fluid flow within the free-fluid region is modeled using the Navier-Stokes equation, whereas the flow within the porous bed is described using the Brinkman equation. The governing equations of fluid flow and heat transfer, along with the associated boundary conditions, are reduced to a system of ordinary differential equations using suitable similarity transformations. A series expansion technique is then employed in order to obtain analytical approximations for the velocity and temperature distributions. The results produced in this study are presented in graphical form. Unless otherwise stated, the following non-dimensional values are used for the numerical calculations: Hartmann number M=1, Reynolds number R=0.1, Darcy parameter beta=0.05, thermal conductivity ratio lambda=0.5, Eckert number Ec=10, slip parameter N^*=0.05, eta=1, and Prandtl numbers Pr_1=Pr_2=10. The influence of the Darcy parameter, Hartmann number and thermal conductivity ratio on the flow velocity and fluid temperature are investigated.
本文研究了轴对称磁流体滑移流体在旋转圆盘和静止可渗透圆盘之间的流动和传热问题。该物理系统由一个自由流体区域组成,该区域具有具有固体基础的下伏流体饱和多孔床。自由流体区域内的流体流动使用Navier-Stokes方程进行建模,而多孔床内的流动使用Brinkman方程进行描述。流体流动和传热的控制方程以及相关的边界条件,通过适当的相似变换简化为常微分方程组。然后采用级数展开技术,以获得速度和温度分布的解析近似。本研究的结果以图表形式呈现。除非另有说明,以下无量纲值用于数值计算:哈特曼数M=1,雷诺数R=0.1,达西参数β =0.05,导热系数λ =0.5,埃克特数Ec=10,滑移参数N^*=0.05, eta=1,普朗特数Pr_1=Pr_2=10。研究了达西参数、哈特曼数和导热系数对流体流速和温度的影响。
{"title":"MHD Slip Flow and Heat Transfer with Ohmic Heating between a Rotating Solid Disk and Stationary Permeable Disk","authors":"S. Gunakala, V. Job, Maraika Alexander","doi":"10.4028/p-d6t7o5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-d6t7o5","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the axially-symmetric MHD (magnetohydrodynamic) slip fluid flow and heat transfer between a rotating disk and a stationary permeable disk has been examined. The physical system is comprised of a free-fluid region with an underlying fluid-saturated porous bed with a solid base. The fluid flow within the free-fluid region is modeled using the Navier-Stokes equation, whereas the flow within the porous bed is described using the Brinkman equation. The governing equations of fluid flow and heat transfer, along with the associated boundary conditions, are reduced to a system of ordinary differential equations using suitable similarity transformations. A series expansion technique is then employed in order to obtain analytical approximations for the velocity and temperature distributions. The results produced in this study are presented in graphical form. Unless otherwise stated, the following non-dimensional values are used for the numerical calculations: Hartmann number M=1, Reynolds number R=0.1, Darcy parameter beta=0.05, thermal conductivity ratio lambda=0.5, Eckert number Ec=10, slip parameter N^*=0.05, eta=1, and Prandtl numbers Pr_1=Pr_2=10. The influence of the Darcy parameter, Hartmann number and thermal conductivity ratio on the flow velocity and fluid temperature are investigated.","PeriodicalId":34329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Innovations","volume":"7 1","pages":"1 - 12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73175677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Use of Hybrid Viscoelastic Sheets in the Shipbuilding of GFRP Planing Hull Vessels Externally Adhered to the Laminate 粘弹性复合片材在玻璃钢平面船体外粘接中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4028/p-o984an
P. Townsend, J. C. Suárez, Á. Rodríguez-Ortíz
The use of viscoelastic sheets in the hull of vessels built from GFRP has been raised in previous works as an option to protect the vessel from the destructive damage of slamming. The present work proposes its use in boats previously built by adhering to the outside of the hulls of the ships. Its installation process is shown, and this new type of installation is compared. Through impact tests with GFRP panels, it is shown that the viscoelastic material maintains its property of absorbing slamming energy and protecting the interior of the laminate. Fatigue tests on the order of 5x104 cycles are carried out to evaluate the impact force, the accelerations that deform the laminate and the virtual energy work imposed on the panel. This option shows that designers have a new option to protect the hull of already built boats.
在以前的工程中,已经提出在GFRP建造的船体中使用粘弹性片材,作为保护船舶免受撞击破坏性损坏的一种选择。目前的工作建议将其用于以前通过粘接船体外部建造的船只。给出了其安装过程,并对这种新型安装方式进行了比较。通过对玻璃钢板的冲击试验表明,这种粘弹性材料保持了吸收冲击能和保护层板内部的性能。进行了5x104次循环的疲劳试验,以评估撞击力、使层压板变形的加速度和施加在面板上的虚拟能量功。这个选项表明,设计师有一个新的选择,以保护已建成的船只的船体。
{"title":"The Use of Hybrid Viscoelastic Sheets in the Shipbuilding of GFRP Planing Hull Vessels Externally Adhered to the Laminate","authors":"P. Townsend, J. C. Suárez, Á. Rodríguez-Ortíz","doi":"10.4028/p-o984an","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-o984an","url":null,"abstract":"The use of viscoelastic sheets in the hull of vessels built from GFRP has been raised in previous works as an option to protect the vessel from the destructive damage of slamming. The present work proposes its use in boats previously built by adhering to the outside of the hulls of the ships. Its installation process is shown, and this new type of installation is compared. Through impact tests with GFRP panels, it is shown that the viscoelastic material maintains its property of absorbing slamming energy and protecting the interior of the laminate. Fatigue tests on the order of 5x104 cycles are carried out to evaluate the impact force, the accelerations that deform the laminate and the virtual energy work imposed on the panel. This option shows that designers have a new option to protect the hull of already built boats.","PeriodicalId":34329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Innovations","volume":"22 1","pages":"35 - 40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80829841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parametric Analysis of SiO2 MOSFET Based Absorber for 5G Massive MIMO Base Station 5G大规模MIMO基站SiO2 MOSFET吸收器参数分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4028/p-xbmtx2
Elliot O. Omoru, V. Srivastava
The performance of the SiO2 MOSFET-based absorber as a solution to arching within transmission lines (used for RF signal transportation) has been realized and analyzed at 28 GHz using the reflected signal from the RX branch of 5G massive MIMO base station. The reflected signal from the receiver (RX) branch of base stations may lead to interference, thus creating a performance reducing condition (arching) within the transmission lines. For optimum performance in the 5G regime, the SiO2 MOSFET has been used to solve the problem of arching within the transmission line under large field intensities of a standing wave resulting from the impedance. The SiO2 MOSFET-based absorber has been observed for a reflectivity of -79.5 dB and a rectification efficiency greater than 17 %
利用5G大规模MIMO基站RX分支的反射信号,实现了基于SiO2 mosfet的吸收器作为传输线(用于射频信号传输)内拱的解决方案的性能,并对其进行了分析。来自基站接收(RX)分支的反射信号可能导致干扰,从而在传输线内产生性能降低条件(拱)。为了在5G环境下获得最佳性能,SiO2 MOSFET已被用于解决由阻抗引起的驻波大场强下传输线内的弓形问题。SiO2 mosfet基吸收体的反射率为-79.5 dB,整流效率大于17%
{"title":"Parametric Analysis of SiO2 MOSFET Based Absorber for 5G Massive MIMO Base Station","authors":"Elliot O. Omoru, V. Srivastava","doi":"10.4028/p-xbmtx2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-xbmtx2","url":null,"abstract":"The performance of the SiO2 MOSFET-based absorber as a solution to arching within transmission lines (used for RF signal transportation) has been realized and analyzed at 28 GHz using the reflected signal from the RX branch of 5G massive MIMO base station. The reflected signal from the receiver (RX) branch of base stations may lead to interference, thus creating a performance reducing condition (arching) within the transmission lines. For optimum performance in the 5G regime, the SiO2 MOSFET has been used to solve the problem of arching within the transmission line under large field intensities of a standing wave resulting from the impedance. The SiO2 MOSFET-based absorber has been observed for a reflectivity of -79.5 dB and a rectification efficiency greater than 17 %","PeriodicalId":34329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Innovations","volume":"18 1","pages":"41 - 46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81660717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Failure Investigation & Analyses of AISI D3 Dies Used in Tableting Machines for Pharmaceutical Application 用于制药压片机的AISI D3模具失效调查与分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.4028/p-wxru3h
V. Shrinivas, R. Narasimhan, T. Arumugam
AISI D3 material finds wide use as Dies in Tableting Machines for Pharmaceutical applications owing to its good strength, toughness and moderate corrosion resistance combined with cost effectiveness. However, 10-15% of AISI D3 Dies used in rotary Tableting Machines were found to fail within 4-6 months of service resulting in frequent disruption of regular production and loss in overall productivity besides having potential long-term risks such as metal contamination in the output product. Visual examination of the failed Die showed 180o crack across the top Die face with rust marks, but no such crack was found on the bottom face. Also, the crack on the top Die face had a jagged morphology and those cracks on the Outer Diameter (OD) surface oriented in the axial direction were found to be straight and sharp. Macro-examination of Die sectioned diametrically and perpendicular to the crack on the Die face revealed jagged axial cracks on the Internal Diameter (ID) surface. Cluster pitting marks centered around mid-height of the Die were observed on the ID surface and the cut open sections of the Die along the crack revealed extensive corrosion. While microstructural examination of samples taken on the ID surface showed presence of banded carbides oriented axially in tempered martensite matrix, the same examination carried out on samples taken on Die face revealed fine needle like carbides in tempered martensite matrix. Fractography analysis conducted in the cluster pitting zone on the ID surface clearly showed presence of micro-cracks having multiple points of origin with clear indications of propagation into the cross section of the Die. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) carried out in the aforementioned zone near ID surface also showed the presence of multiple micro-cracks. The SEM-EDX analysis in the referred zone at specific locations in the vicinity of microcracks confirmed inadequate Chromium oxide content leading to lack of corrosion resistance in the material. Based on the investigation & analyses and the detailed study of the Tableting Process in rotary Tableting Machines that revealed the nature of applied load to be cyclic, a comprehensive failure mechanism was arrived at, and it was inferred that the predominant mode of AISI D3 Die failure was Corrosion Fatigue. Finally, recommendation has been proposed to prevent such failures during service.
AISI D3材料由于其良好的强度,韧性和适度的耐腐蚀性以及成本效益而广泛用于制药应用的压片机模具。然而,在旋转压片机中使用的10-15%的AISI D3模具在使用4-6个月内失效,导致正常生产经常中断,整体生产力损失,此外还有潜在的长期风险,如输出产品中的金属污染。对失效模具的目视检查显示,模具的上表面有180度的裂纹,并有锈迹,但在模具的下表面没有发现锈迹。模具上表面裂纹呈锯齿状,轴向外径表面裂纹呈直线状。对模具进行直径和垂直于模具表面裂纹的宏观检查,发现内径(ID)表面有锯齿状的轴向裂纹。在内径表面观察到以模具中高为中心的簇状点蚀痕迹,沿裂纹的切口部分显示出广泛的腐蚀。内径表面样品的显微组织检查显示在回火马氏体基体中存在带状碳化物,而模具表面样品的显微组织检查显示在回火马氏体基体中存在细针状碳化物。在内径表面的簇点蚀区进行的断口学分析清楚地表明存在微裂纹,这些微裂纹具有多个原点,并且有明显的扩展到模具横截面的迹象。在ID表面附近的上述区域进行的扫描电镜(SEM)也显示存在多个微裂纹。在微裂纹附近特定位置的参考区域进行SEM-EDX分析,证实氧化铬含量不足导致材料缺乏耐腐蚀性。通过对旋转压片机压片过程的调查分析和详细研究,揭示了外加载荷的循环特性,得出了全面的失效机理,并推断出AISI D3模具的主要失效模式是腐蚀疲劳。最后,提出了在使用过程中防止此类故障的建议。
{"title":"Failure Investigation & Analyses of AISI D3 Dies Used in Tableting Machines for Pharmaceutical Application","authors":"V. Shrinivas, R. Narasimhan, T. Arumugam","doi":"10.4028/p-wxru3h","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-wxru3h","url":null,"abstract":"AISI D3 material finds wide use as Dies in Tableting Machines for Pharmaceutical applications owing to its good strength, toughness and moderate corrosion resistance combined with cost effectiveness. However, 10-15% of AISI D3 Dies used in rotary Tableting Machines were found to fail within 4-6 months of service resulting in frequent disruption of regular production and loss in overall productivity besides having potential long-term risks such as metal contamination in the output product. Visual examination of the failed Die showed 180o crack across the top Die face with rust marks, but no such crack was found on the bottom face. Also, the crack on the top Die face had a jagged morphology and those cracks on the Outer Diameter (OD) surface oriented in the axial direction were found to be straight and sharp. Macro-examination of Die sectioned diametrically and perpendicular to the crack on the Die face revealed jagged axial cracks on the Internal Diameter (ID) surface. Cluster pitting marks centered around mid-height of the Die were observed on the ID surface and the cut open sections of the Die along the crack revealed extensive corrosion. While microstructural examination of samples taken on the ID surface showed presence of banded carbides oriented axially in tempered martensite matrix, the same examination carried out on samples taken on Die face revealed fine needle like carbides in tempered martensite matrix. Fractography analysis conducted in the cluster pitting zone on the ID surface clearly showed presence of micro-cracks having multiple points of origin with clear indications of propagation into the cross section of the Die. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) carried out in the aforementioned zone near ID surface also showed the presence of multiple micro-cracks. The SEM-EDX analysis in the referred zone at specific locations in the vicinity of microcracks confirmed inadequate Chromium oxide content leading to lack of corrosion resistance in the material. Based on the investigation & analyses and the detailed study of the Tableting Process in rotary Tableting Machines that revealed the nature of applied load to be cyclic, a comprehensive failure mechanism was arrived at, and it was inferred that the predominant mode of AISI D3 Die failure was Corrosion Fatigue. Finally, recommendation has been proposed to prevent such failures during service.","PeriodicalId":34329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Innovations","volume":"61 1","pages":"21 - 30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76836149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovative Solutions for Waste Removal (Used Abrasive) Resulted from Water Jet Cutting Process 水射流切割工艺产生的废物清除(用过的磨料)创新解决方案
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.4028/p-40ya00
I. Perianu, R. Cojocaru, E. Binchiciu, G. Mnerie
Due to the extraordinary qualities established and imposed worldwide, the water jet cutting process is increasingly used in current industrial applications.It is well known that the process can be applied to a wide range of materials: metallic and non-metallic alloys, polymeric materials, ceramic materials, glass, stone, marble, wood, rubber, etc.An important challenge in the conception and design of water jet cutting equipment is the removal of used abrasive material from the discharge tank during or after water jet cutting operations.The paper presents innovative solutions proposed and developed worldwide for the evacuation / extraction from the tank of water jet cutting machines of used abrasive particles and / or particles resulting from materials subjected to the cutting process.
由于在世界范围内建立和实施了非凡的质量,水射流切割工艺越来越多地用于当前的工业应用。众所周知,该工艺可以应用于广泛的材料:金属和非金属合金,聚合物材料,陶瓷材料,玻璃,石材,大理石,木材,橡胶等。水射流切割设备的概念和设计中的一个重要挑战是在水射流切割操作期间或之后从排出槽中去除使用过的磨料。本文介绍了世界范围内提出和开发的创新解决方案,用于从水射流切割机的水箱中清除/提取使用过的磨料颗粒和/或切割过程中产生的材料颗粒。
{"title":"Innovative Solutions for Waste Removal (Used Abrasive) Resulted from Water Jet Cutting Process","authors":"I. Perianu, R. Cojocaru, E. Binchiciu, G. Mnerie","doi":"10.4028/p-40ya00","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-40ya00","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the extraordinary qualities established and imposed worldwide, the water jet cutting process is increasingly used in current industrial applications.It is well known that the process can be applied to a wide range of materials: metallic and non-metallic alloys, polymeric materials, ceramic materials, glass, stone, marble, wood, rubber, etc.An important challenge in the conception and design of water jet cutting equipment is the removal of used abrasive material from the discharge tank during or after water jet cutting operations.The paper presents innovative solutions proposed and developed worldwide for the evacuation / extraction from the tank of water jet cutting machines of used abrasive particles and / or particles resulting from materials subjected to the cutting process.","PeriodicalId":34329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Innovations","volume":"7 1","pages":"49 - 57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75635654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Damage Occurrence in Welded Structures of the Bucket-Wheel Boom 斗轮臂架焊接结构的损伤分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.4028/p-15iqnw
M. Arsić, Željko Flajs, S. Aleksandar, E. Veg, S. Sedmak
Causes of damage occurrence in vital components of welded structures of the bucket-wheel excavator boom (DU1) at the coal landfill of the thermal power plant 'Nikola Tesla A' in Obrenovac (Serbia) are investigated. Bucket-wheel excavator was produced by French company 'Ameco' and it moves along the circular track. Taking into account lack of technical documentation, all tests and were carried out under the assumption that welded structures were made of structural steels S355 and S235. Investigation of causes of damage occurrence are based on results of non-destructive tests (NDT) and tensometric measurements.
对塞尔维亚奥布雷诺瓦茨(Obrenovac)尼古拉特斯拉A (Nikola Tesla A)火电厂堆煤堆中斗轮挖掘机臂架(DU1)焊接结构关键部件的损坏原因进行了研究。斗轮挖掘机是由法国Ameco公司生产的,它沿着圆形轨道移动。考虑到缺乏技术文件,所有的测试都是在假设焊接结构由S355和S235结构钢制成的情况下进行的。损伤发生的原因调查是基于无损检测(NDT)和张力测量的结果。
{"title":"Damage Occurrence in Welded Structures of the Bucket-Wheel Boom","authors":"M. Arsić, Željko Flajs, S. Aleksandar, E. Veg, S. Sedmak","doi":"10.4028/p-15iqnw","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-15iqnw","url":null,"abstract":"Causes of damage occurrence in vital components of welded structures of the bucket-wheel excavator boom (DU1) at the coal landfill of the thermal power plant 'Nikola Tesla A' in Obrenovac (Serbia) are investigated. Bucket-wheel excavator was produced by French company 'Ameco' and it moves along the circular track. Taking into account lack of technical documentation, all tests and were carried out under the assumption that welded structures were made of structural steels S355 and S235. Investigation of causes of damage occurrence are based on results of non-destructive tests (NDT) and tensometric measurements.","PeriodicalId":34329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Innovations","volume":"25 1","pages":"41 - 48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89105500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Innovations
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1