首页 > 最新文献

Khumanitarni Balkanski izsledvaniia最新文献

英文 中文
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN GOLD MINING INDUSTRY 俄罗斯金矿工业发展回顾分析
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0022
A. Suglobov, Y. Vorontsov
. The article discusses the historical aspects of gold mining in Russia over the past two hundred years. It should be noted that a person’s interest in gold is due to several reasons. First, according to a certain theory, the origin of the precious metal, namely gold, was in the primordial matter of the formation of the planet Earth. According to the same theory, the distribution of gold was relatively uniform. The formation of gold occurs in the earth’s interior at enormous temperatures and Titanic pressure. Natural phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mountain formation processes cause gold to rise to an accessible depth for human mining. According to legend, gold is one of the first metals that was discov- ered by a man, attracting with its beauty and surprising with its properties. Nature has generously endowed our country with mineral resources that are rich in loose deposits available for development. The development of gold mining led to the settlement of the East of the country and the development of this region. The growth of the state and the expansion of trade have determined the relevance of the production of precious “money” metal. In 1745, the first Russian Deposit of native gold was discovered in the Urals. Since 1747, there is a countdown of laying the mines that gave rise to the rich mine “Initial” and a year later, 340 kg of Gold was extracted. The end of the XVIII century. for Russia became famous for the fact that in the upper reaches of the Iset river basin, 140 gold bands were found. The gold-bearing area of deposits in the Iset valley was named “Yekaterinburg Golden valley”.
本文论述了俄罗斯近两百年来金矿开采的历史方面。应该注意的是,一个人对黄金的兴趣有几个原因。首先,根据某种理论,贵金属,即黄金的起源于地球形成的原始物质。根据同样的理论,黄金的分布是相对均匀的。金的形成发生在地球内部巨大的温度和泰坦尼克号的压力下。地震、火山爆发和山脉形成过程等自然现象导致黄金上升到可供人类开采的深度。据传说,黄金是最早被人类发现的金属之一,以其美丽吸引人,以其特性令人惊讶。大自然慷慨地为我国提供了丰富的可供开发的松散矿床。金矿的发展导致了该国东部的定居和该地区的发展。国家的发展和贸易的扩大决定了贵金属“货币”生产的相关性。1745年,俄罗斯在乌拉尔发现了第一个原生金矿床。自1747年以来,布雷开始倒计时,这座富矿“Initial”由此诞生,一年后,340公斤黄金被开采出来。十八世纪末。因为在伊塞特河流域上游发现了140条金带,俄罗斯因此而闻名。伊塞特山谷中的金矿区被命名为“叶卡捷琳堡黄金谷”。
{"title":"RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN GOLD MINING INDUSTRY","authors":"A. Suglobov, Y. Vorontsov","doi":"10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0022","url":null,"abstract":". The article discusses the historical aspects of gold mining in Russia over the past two hundred years. It should be noted that a person’s interest in gold is due to several reasons. First, according to a certain theory, the origin of the precious metal, namely gold, was in the primordial matter of the formation of the planet Earth. According to the same theory, the distribution of gold was relatively uniform. The formation of gold occurs in the earth’s interior at enormous temperatures and Titanic pressure. Natural phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mountain formation processes cause gold to rise to an accessible depth for human mining. According to legend, gold is one of the first metals that was discov- ered by a man, attracting with its beauty and surprising with its properties. Nature has generously endowed our country with mineral resources that are rich in loose deposits available for development. The development of gold mining led to the settlement of the East of the country and the development of this region. The growth of the state and the expansion of trade have determined the relevance of the production of precious “money” metal. In 1745, the first Russian Deposit of native gold was discovered in the Urals. Since 1747, there is a countdown of laying the mines that gave rise to the rich mine “Initial” and a year later, 340 kg of Gold was extracted. The end of the XVIII century. for Russia became famous for the fact that in the upper reaches of the Iset river basin, 140 gold bands were found. The gold-bearing area of deposits in the Iset valley was named “Yekaterinburg Golden valley”.","PeriodicalId":34335,"journal":{"name":"Khumanitarni Balkanski izsledvaniia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47904162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MATHEMATICAL EDUCATION: THE PREREQUISITES FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN UKRAINE (SECOND HALF OF THE XX CENTURY) 数学教育:乌克兰高等教育发展的前提和教育过程的组织(20世纪下半叶)
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0005
R.G Khyt
{"title":"MATHEMATICAL EDUCATION: THE PREREQUISITES FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN UKRAINE (SECOND HALF OF THE XX CENTURY)","authors":"R.G Khyt","doi":"10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34335,"journal":{"name":"Khumanitarni Balkanski izsledvaniia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41403702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANCIENT AND MODERN PERIOD OF INFORMATION RESOURCES ON ARCHITECTURAL AND CONSTRUCTION SCIENCE OF AZERBAIJAN 古代和现代时期阿塞拜疆建筑和建筑科学的信息资源
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0017
G. Hajiyeva
UDC 101:026:06 DOI: 10.34671/SCH.HBR.2020.0401.0017 ANCIENT AND MODERN PERIOD OF INFORMATION RESOURCES ON ARCHITECTURAL AND CONSTRUCTION SCIENCE OF AZERBAIJAN © 2020 ORCID: 0000-0002-1308-6101 Hajiyeva Gunel, PhD student Azerbaijan National Academic of Science (AZ1001, Azerbaijan, Baku, Istiglaliyyat str., 30, e-mail: gunel.haciyeva.1987@mail.ru) Abstract. Today, at the beginning of the 21st century, it is important to understand the numerous development challenges of our cities. It is necessary to identify their architectural, planning and construction features, to clarify the role and importance of modern architectural history in the development of our society. This is a particularly effective and rich period of 20th century architecture in Azerbaijan. It is a symbol of the rapid development of urban planning in the 20th century. The rapid growth of many cities, the formation of new settlements, public centers, industrial areas, transport systems and green areas are observed during this period. The article provides detailed information on documents and information resources on architecture and construction in Azerbaijan from ancient times to the present day. The works of architects, historians and hikers investigating these periods are described in chronological order. As is the case in all areas, the study of document and information flow related to architecture and construction is directly related to libraries. Thus, the library is one of the main and historically original information institutions that provide public access to socially important document information, one of the producers of information products and services.
UDC 101:026:06 DOI: 10.34671/ ch . hbr .2020.0401.0017阿塞拜疆建筑与建筑科学古今时期信息资源©2020 ORCID: 0000-0002-1308-6101 Hajiyeva Gunel,博士生阿塞拜疆国家科学院(AZ1001, AZERBAIJAN, Baku, Istiglaliyyat str. 30, e-mail: gunel.haciyeva.1987@mail.ru)今天,在21世纪之初,重要的是要了解我们的城市面临的众多发展挑战。有必要确定它们的建筑、规划和施工特点,以阐明现代建筑史在我们社会发展中的作用和重要性。这是阿塞拜疆20世纪建筑的一个特别有效和丰富的时期。它是20世纪城市规划快速发展的象征。在这一时期,许多城市迅速发展,形成了新的定居点、公共中心、工业区、交通系统和绿地。文章提供了从古代到现在阿塞拜疆建筑和建筑的文件和信息资源的详细信息。建筑师、历史学家和徒步旅行者调查这些时期的作品按时间顺序描述。与所有领域一样,与建筑和建设相关的文件和信息流的研究与图书馆直接相关。因此,图书馆是向公众提供社会重要文献信息的主要和历史上最原始的信息机构之一,是信息产品和服务的生产者之一。
{"title":"ANCIENT AND MODERN PERIOD OF INFORMATION RESOURCES ON ARCHITECTURAL AND CONSTRUCTION SCIENCE OF AZERBAIJAN","authors":"G. Hajiyeva","doi":"10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0017","url":null,"abstract":"UDC 101:026:06 DOI: 10.34671/SCH.HBR.2020.0401.0017 ANCIENT AND MODERN PERIOD OF INFORMATION RESOURCES ON ARCHITECTURAL AND CONSTRUCTION SCIENCE OF AZERBAIJAN © 2020 ORCID: 0000-0002-1308-6101 Hajiyeva Gunel, PhD student Azerbaijan National Academic of Science (AZ1001, Azerbaijan, Baku, Istiglaliyyat str., 30, e-mail: gunel.haciyeva.1987@mail.ru) Abstract. Today, at the beginning of the 21st century, it is important to understand the numerous development challenges of our cities. It is necessary to identify their architectural, planning and construction features, to clarify the role and importance of modern architectural history in the development of our society. This is a particularly effective and rich period of 20th century architecture in Azerbaijan. It is a symbol of the rapid development of urban planning in the 20th century. The rapid growth of many cities, the formation of new settlements, public centers, industrial areas, transport systems and green areas are observed during this period. The article provides detailed information on documents and information resources on architecture and construction in Azerbaijan from ancient times to the present day. The works of architects, historians and hikers investigating these periods are described in chronological order. As is the case in all areas, the study of document and information flow related to architecture and construction is directly related to libraries. Thus, the library is one of the main and historically original information institutions that provide public access to socially important document information, one of the producers of information products and services.","PeriodicalId":34335,"journal":{"name":"Khumanitarni Balkanski izsledvaniia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41572281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PRINCIPLE OF RELATIVITY IN PHYSICAL PICTURE PEACE AND ITS PHILOSOPHICAL VALUE 物理画面和平中的相对性原理及其哲学价值
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0016
F. Efendiev
UDC 1(075) DOI: 10.34671/SCH.HBR.2020.0401.0016 ПРИНЦИП ОТНОСИТЕЛЬНОСТИ В ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КАРТИНЕ МИРА И ЕГО ФИЛОСОФСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ © 2020 Эфендиев Фикрет Мамед оглу, профессор кафедры философии Бакинский государственный университет (1148, Азербайджан, Баку, ул. З.Халилова, 23, e-mail: fikret.m.efendiyev@mail.ru) Абстракт. Существует определенная «традиция» критиковать как научно необос нованное наименование теории Эйнштейна, основанной на преобразованиях Лоренца – специальной теории относительности. Начало этой традиции положил Г.Минковский, который интерпретировал эту теорию с позиций геометрического формализма. Обычно, отвергая правомерность названия теории Эйнштейна, как теории относительности, критики используют геомет рические или физические методы доказательств. Как правило, философские собрания, онтологическая значимость которых очевидна, или в расчёт не принимается. Между тем на эти соображения, как понятия наиболее фундаментального порядка, обусловили наименование теории. Создание специальной теории относительности (СТО) есть по существу удавшаяся попытка отображения законов природы, атрибутных свойств материи, в одной понятной системе. СТО есть реализация в физических понятиях стихийно присущего естествоиспытателям представ ление о материальном единстве мира, общности структурных свойств материи, гармонического сочетания законов. В данной работе и предпринята попытка охарактеризовать наименования теории Эйнштейна и показать методологическую значимость принципа относительности, его всеобщности и фундаментальности. Выводится, что в природе не существует никаких выделенных движений и закона природы едины и относительны в различных системах отсчета. Ключевые слова: теория, относительность, пространство, время, принцип, картина мира, движение, система отсчета.
UDC 1(075)doi:10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0016世界物理图景中的相对论原理及其哲学意义© 2020 Efendiyev Fikret Mamed Oglu,巴库州立大学哲学系教授(阿塞拜疆巴库Z.Khalilova街1148号,23号,电子邮件:fikret.m.efendiyev@mail.ru(a)抽象。有一个特定的“传统”批评爱因斯坦的理论,基于洛伦兹变换-狭义相对论的科学未经证实的名称。这一传统始于G.Minkowski,他从几何形式主义的角度解释了这一理论。通常,批评家拒绝爱因斯坦的理论名称为相对论的有效性,使用几何或物理方法来证明。一般来说,哲学集合,其本体论意义是显而易见的,或不被考虑。然而,作为最基本秩序的概念,这些考虑决定了理论的名称。狭义相对论的创造本质上是一种成功的尝试,试图在一个可理解的系统中反映自然规律和物质的属性属性。在物理概念中,自然科学家对世界的物质统一性、物质结构性质的共同性、规律的和谐结合的自发想象得到了实现。本文试图描述爱因斯坦理论的名称,并展示相对论原理及其普遍性和基本性的方法意义。在自然界中没有分离的运动,自然规律在不同的参照系中是统一的和相对的。关键词:理论,相对论,空间,时间,原理,世界图景,运动,参考系。
{"title":"PRINCIPLE OF RELATIVITY IN PHYSICAL PICTURE PEACE AND ITS PHILOSOPHICAL VALUE","authors":"F. Efendiev","doi":"10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0016","url":null,"abstract":"UDC 1(075) DOI: 10.34671/SCH.HBR.2020.0401.0016 ПРИНЦИП ОТНОСИТЕЛЬНОСТИ В ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КАРТИНЕ МИРА И ЕГО ФИЛОСОФСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ © 2020 Эфендиев Фикрет Мамед оглу, профессор кафедры философии Бакинский государственный университет (1148, Азербайджан, Баку, ул. З.Халилова, 23, e-mail: fikret.m.efendiyev@mail.ru) Абстракт. Существует определенная «традиция» критиковать как научно необос нованное наименование теории Эйнштейна, основанной на преобразованиях Лоренца – специальной теории относительности. Начало этой традиции положил Г.Минковский, который интерпретировал эту теорию с позиций геометрического формализма. Обычно, отвергая правомерность названия теории Эйнштейна, как теории относительности, критики используют геомет рические или физические методы доказательств. Как правило, философские собрания, онтологическая значимость которых очевидна, или в расчёт не принимается. Между тем на эти соображения, как понятия наиболее фундаментального порядка, обусловили наименование теории. Создание специальной теории относительности (СТО) есть по существу удавшаяся попытка отображения законов природы, атрибутных свойств материи, в одной понятной системе. СТО есть реализация в физических понятиях стихийно присущего естествоиспытателям представ ление о материальном единстве мира, общности структурных свойств материи, гармонического сочетания законов. В данной работе и предпринята попытка охарактеризовать наименования теории Эйнштейна и показать методологическую значимость принципа относительности, его всеобщности и фундаментальности. Выводится, что в природе не существует никаких выделенных движений и закона природы едины и относительны в различных системах отсчета. Ключевые слова: теория, относительность, пространство, время, принцип, картина мира, движение, система отсчета.","PeriodicalId":34335,"journal":{"name":"Khumanitarni Balkanski izsledvaniia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43751905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NETWORK OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC MONASTERIES IN THE VOLYN AT THE BEGINNING OF THE ХІХ CENTURY 在ХІХ世纪初罗马天主教修道院的网络
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0001
A. Kyryliuk
. The process of assembling a network of Roman Catholic monasteries in Volyn which began at the end of the XІV century and ended at the beginning of the ХІХ century was analysed. It consisted of over fifty monasteries of various Roman Catholic male and female orders and congregations. Most of them had parish churches in which the monks performed pastoral duties. The focus is on the founders of monasteries among which were dominated local magnates , middle-class noblemen and the high-ranking clergy. Princes Ostro gs ki, Sangushki, Potocki and Lubomirski took the most active part in the foundation of the monasteries. Usually the monasteries were located in the patrimonial possessions of the founder. Most Roman Catholic monasteries were founded in the XVII century, much less in the XVIII century and only one appeared in the ХІХ century. Most of the monasteries belonged to the Dominicans and Carmelites, quite a few monasteries belonged to Bernardines and Trinitarians; Franciscans, Capuchins, Reform ate s, Augustinians had several monasteries each own, and only one monastery belonged to Bonifratris (officially the Hospitaller Order of the Brothers of Saint John of God) and to Marians. The number of female monasteries was strikingly smaller than male. Only the monasteries of Carmelites, Bridgettines and Charities (or sisters of mercy or Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul) were founded in Volyn. In conclusion it was noticed that the formation of a network of monasteries in Volyn has certain have certain patterns related to natural and geographical conditions. There were more monasteries in the forest-steppe south-western regions which was related to the concentration of magnate and noble estates in the economically more developed part of Volyn. Several monasteries functionate d in the such cities as Lutsk, Dubno and Kremenets. Lutsk remained the spiritual centre of Volyn where by the end of the XVІІІ century six monasteries had been established. In the Volyn province, most were of Dominicans monasteries (13) as well as Carmelites (12), somewhat less were of the monasteries of Bernardines (8), Franciscans (6), Trinitarians (5), and Capuchins (4). Augustinians had three monasteries in Volyn, Piarists and Reform ate s h e ld two monasteries each own as well as Bridgettines and Charities. Bonifratris, the Congregation of Marians and female Carmelite order had only one monastery each own.
分析了在沃林建立罗马天主教修道院网络的过程,该网络始于X世纪末,结束于X世纪初。它由50多座罗马天主教男女会和会众的修道院组成。他们中的大多数都有教区教堂,僧侣们在教堂里履行牧师职责。重点是修道院的创始人,其中以当地巨头、中产阶级贵族和高级神职人员为主。Ostro gs ki、Sangushki、Potocki和Lubomirski亲王在修道院的建立中发挥了最积极的作用。修道院通常位于创始人的世袭财产中。大多数罗马天主教修道院建立于十七世纪,十八世纪的修道院更少,只有一座出现在???世纪。大多数修道院属于多明尼加人和卡梅尔派,相当多的修道院属于贝尔纳丁人和三一派;方济各会(Franciscans)、卡普钦会(Capuchins)、改革派(Reform ate s)、奥古斯丁会(Augustinians)各有几座修道院,只有一座修道院属于Bonifatris(官方名称为上帝圣约翰兄弟医院骑士团)和Marians。女性修道院的数量明显少于男性。只有Carmelites、Bridgetines和Charities(或圣文森特·德·保罗的慈悲姐妹或慈善之女)的修道院在沃林建立。总之,人们注意到沃林修道院网络的形成与自然和地理条件有一定的关系。西南部森林草原地区有更多的修道院,这与沃林经济较发达地区的巨头和贵族庄园集中有关。卢茨克、杜布诺和克雷梅涅茨等城市都有几座修道院。卢茨克仍然是沃林的精神中心,到十五世纪末,这里已经建立了六座修道院。在沃林省,大多数是多明尼加修道院(13)和卡梅尔派修道院(12),伯纳丁修道院(8)、方济各会修道院(6)、三一会修道院(5)和卡普钦修道院(4)的修道院较少。奥古斯丁在沃林有三座修道院,皮亚里斯派和改革派各有两座修道院,还有布里奇丁和慈善会。Bonifratris、Marians公理会和女性Carmelite教团各只有一座修道院。
{"title":"NETWORK OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC MONASTERIES IN THE VOLYN AT THE BEGINNING OF THE ХІХ CENTURY","authors":"A. Kyryliuk","doi":"10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0001","url":null,"abstract":". The process of assembling a network of Roman Catholic monasteries in Volyn which began at the end of the XІV century and ended at the beginning of the ХІХ century was analysed. It consisted of over fifty monasteries of various Roman Catholic male and female orders and congregations. Most of them had parish churches in which the monks performed pastoral duties. The focus is on the founders of monasteries among which were dominated local magnates , middle-class noblemen and the high-ranking clergy. Princes Ostro gs ki, Sangushki, Potocki and Lubomirski took the most active part in the foundation of the monasteries. Usually the monasteries were located in the patrimonial possessions of the founder. Most Roman Catholic monasteries were founded in the XVII century, much less in the XVIII century and only one appeared in the ХІХ century. Most of the monasteries belonged to the Dominicans and Carmelites, quite a few monasteries belonged to Bernardines and Trinitarians; Franciscans, Capuchins, Reform ate s, Augustinians had several monasteries each own, and only one monastery belonged to Bonifratris (officially the Hospitaller Order of the Brothers of Saint John of God) and to Marians. The number of female monasteries was strikingly smaller than male. Only the monasteries of Carmelites, Bridgettines and Charities (or sisters of mercy or Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul) were founded in Volyn. In conclusion it was noticed that the formation of a network of monasteries in Volyn has certain have certain patterns related to natural and geographical conditions. There were more monasteries in the forest-steppe south-western regions which was related to the concentration of magnate and noble estates in the economically more developed part of Volyn. Several monasteries functionate d in the such cities as Lutsk, Dubno and Kremenets. Lutsk remained the spiritual centre of Volyn where by the end of the XVІІІ century six monasteries had been established. In the Volyn province, most were of Dominicans monasteries (13) as well as Carmelites (12), somewhat less were of the monasteries of Bernardines (8), Franciscans (6), Trinitarians (5), and Capuchins (4). Augustinians had three monasteries in Volyn, Piarists and Reform ate s h e ld two monasteries each own as well as Bridgettines and Charities. Bonifratris, the Congregation of Marians and female Carmelite order had only one monastery each own.","PeriodicalId":34335,"journal":{"name":"Khumanitarni Balkanski izsledvaniia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43153800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PECULIARITIES OF FUTURE PRESCHOOL TEACHERS TRAINING IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国高等教育机构未来幼儿教师培训的特点
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0004
V. Ivanova
. The specificities of the preparation of future pre-school teachers in higher education institutions in the United Kingdom and of Northern Ireland are analyzed for pre-school education in four areas (literacy, mathematics, understanding of the world, art and design). The workload of pre-service teacher training courses at different universities in the UK and Northern Ireland has been characterized and their similar features identified (pre-block blockchain construction; few or no exams, teaching methods, teaching methods for each course, crediting up to a total of 1 credit of approximately 10 hours, use of a virtual learning environment and different: in the number of credits per module (in Mi each module is divided into thirty credits, and at the universities of Swansea, Birmingham City and Nottingham Trent – 20 and 40 credits respectively; in the number of credits envisaged for study for 3 years (at the University of Nottingham Trent – 280 credits; 3600 credits for the entire period of study) in the assessment methods provided in the curriculum (at Swansea and Middlesex Universities, they are numerous, creative and extremely diverse; at the University of Birmingham City more attention is paid to the implementation of scientific work, and at the University of Nottingham Trent at each course the effectiveness of the study is determined by the scientific work). Comparing the curricula modules of pre-university bachelors’ training for pre-school specialist training, we also identify the following common features (some modules represent early education curricula, as well as a key step in the first section of the British National Preschool Program; individual pre-service teacher modules education to the learning and development of children through play, others – in particular, with cognitive, social, physical, speech directions early education of preschool children; distinctive features (module introducing students to work in partnership at three universities is provided in one missing; modules whose names are similar and functions performed by students of different higher education institutions in the course of studying the content of the modules differ); distinctive features are also identified for individual universities (at Birmingham City University students can master international programs, at Swansea University well posed digital issues, at Middlesex one module provides a deep mastery of educational issues to change it for the better).
.从四个领域(识字、数学、对世界的了解、艺术和设计)分析了联合王国和北爱尔兰高等教育机构未来学前教师的培养特点。对英国和北爱尔兰不同大学的职前教师培训课程的工作量进行了表征,并确定了其相似特征(区块链构建前;很少或没有考试,教学方法,每门课程的教学方法,最多可获得约10小时的1个学分,使用虚拟学习环境,每个模块的学分数量不同(在Mi中,每个模块分为30个学分,在斯旺西大学、伯明翰市大学和诺丁汉特伦特大学分别为20个和40个学分;在课程中提供的评估方法中,预计学习3年的学分数(在诺丁汉特伦特大学为280个学分;整个学习期为3600个学分)(在斯旺西大学和米德尔塞克斯大学,它们数量众多,富有创造力,而且非常多样化;在伯明翰城市大学,更多地关注科学工作的实施,在诺丁汉特伦特大学,每门课程的研究效果都由科学工作决定)。将大学前学士学位培训与学前专业培训的课程模块进行比较,我们还确定了以下共同特征(一些模块代表早期教育课程,也是英国国家学前教育计划第一部分的关键步骤;个别职前教师模块教育,通过游戏促进儿童的学习和发展,其他模块尤其是学前儿童的认知、社会、身体和言语指导早期教育;特色(缺少一个模块,介绍学生在三所大学合作工作;名称相似,不同高等教育机构的学生在学习过程中发挥的作用不同的模块,模块内容不同);个别大学也有独特的特点(在伯明翰城市大学,学生可以掌握国际项目,在斯旺西大学,有很好的数字问题,在米德尔塞克斯大学,有一个模块可以深入掌握教育问题,使其变得更好)。
{"title":"PECULIARITIES OF FUTURE PRESCHOOL TEACHERS TRAINING IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND","authors":"V. Ivanova","doi":"10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0004","url":null,"abstract":". The specificities of the preparation of future pre-school teachers in higher education institutions in the United Kingdom and of Northern Ireland are analyzed for pre-school education in four areas (literacy, mathematics, understanding of the world, art and design). The workload of pre-service teacher training courses at different universities in the UK and Northern Ireland has been characterized and their similar features identified (pre-block blockchain construction; few or no exams, teaching methods, teaching methods for each course, crediting up to a total of 1 credit of approximately 10 hours, use of a virtual learning environment and different: in the number of credits per module (in Mi each module is divided into thirty credits, and at the universities of Swansea, Birmingham City and Nottingham Trent – 20 and 40 credits respectively; in the number of credits envisaged for study for 3 years (at the University of Nottingham Trent – 280 credits; 3600 credits for the entire period of study) in the assessment methods provided in the curriculum (at Swansea and Middlesex Universities, they are numerous, creative and extremely diverse; at the University of Birmingham City more attention is paid to the implementation of scientific work, and at the University of Nottingham Trent at each course the effectiveness of the study is determined by the scientific work). Comparing the curricula modules of pre-university bachelors’ training for pre-school specialist training, we also identify the following common features (some modules represent early education curricula, as well as a key step in the first section of the British National Preschool Program; individual pre-service teacher modules education to the learning and development of children through play, others – in particular, with cognitive, social, physical, speech directions early education of preschool children; distinctive features (module introducing students to work in partnership at three universities is provided in one missing; modules whose names are similar and functions performed by students of different higher education institutions in the course of studying the content of the modules differ); distinctive features are also identified for individual universities (at Birmingham City University students can master international programs, at Swansea University well posed digital issues, at Middlesex one module provides a deep mastery of educational issues to change it for the better).","PeriodicalId":34335,"journal":{"name":"Khumanitarni Balkanski izsledvaniia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48855896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING COMPETENCE OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS IN THE US UNIVERSITIES 培养美国大学预备教师的外语教学能力
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0007
M. Levrints (Lőrincz)
. The present paper explores didactic approaches to developing teaching competence of prospective language teachers at the foreign language methods course in the USA. In the study a number of empirical and theoretical research methods were employed, the main ones being the method of thematic analysis, content analysis and comparison. The study analyzed 25 syllabi of foreign language teaching course and teaching English as a second language. The research focused around several aspects of the syllabi: the purpose of the discipline, the teaching methods, techniques, forms, requirements, and the resulting competencies. It has been found that the methods course is a fundamental component of the curricula of the world languages teacher preparation programs of the American universities, but the course content, didactic approaches, scope, and the number of credit hours differ. Results of the content analysis indicate that the widespread methods of the aforementioned discipline are the analysis and discussion of the required readings (100 %), the development of original teaching materials, lesson plans, thematic modules (88 %), the use of information technologies (84 %), observation of the language teaching process, field experience (72 %), micro teaching (68 %), writing research papers, reviews, assessment of teaching materials (48 %), formulating a personal teaching philosophy (32 %), portfolio (28 %), maintaining reflexive journals (28 %), individual and group project (16 %), attending or participating in academic conferences (14 %), case study and action research (4 % each). An important tendency that transpired in the course of analysis is the discipline’s orientation towards standards implementation including standards of teaching foreign languages and standards of teacher preparation. Finally, performance-based assessment is posited as one of the basic evaluation tools of the methods course.
本文探讨了在美国外语方法课程中培养未来语言教师教学能力的教学方法。本研究采用了多种实证和理论研究方法,主要是主题分析法、内容分析法和比较法。本研究分析了25个外语教学大纲和英语作为第二语言的教学。研究的重点是教学大纲的几个方面:学科的目的、教学方法、技巧、形式、要求以及由此产生的能力。研究发现,方法课程是美国大学世界语言教师预备课程的基本组成部分,但课程内容、教学方法、范围和学时各不相同。内容分析结果表明,上述学科的普遍方法是对必读读物的分析和讨论(100%)、原始教材的开发、课程计划、主题模块(88%)、信息技术的使用(84%)、对语言教学过程的观察、实地体验(72%)、微观教学(68%),撰写研究论文、评论、评估教材(48%)、制定个人教学理念(32%)、作品集(28%)、维护反射性期刊(28%),个人和团体项目(16%),参加或参加学术会议(14%),案例研究和行动研究(各4%)。在分析过程中出现的一个重要趋势是该学科的标准实施方向,包括外语教学标准和教师准备标准。最后,基于绩效的评估被认为是方法课程的基本评估工具之一。
{"title":"DEVELOPING FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING COMPETENCE OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS IN THE US UNIVERSITIES","authors":"M. Levrints (Lőrincz)","doi":"10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0007","url":null,"abstract":". The present paper explores didactic approaches to developing teaching competence of prospective language teachers at the foreign language methods course in the USA. In the study a number of empirical and theoretical research methods were employed, the main ones being the method of thematic analysis, content analysis and comparison. The study analyzed 25 syllabi of foreign language teaching course and teaching English as a second language. The research focused around several aspects of the syllabi: the purpose of the discipline, the teaching methods, techniques, forms, requirements, and the resulting competencies. It has been found that the methods course is a fundamental component of the curricula of the world languages teacher preparation programs of the American universities, but the course content, didactic approaches, scope, and the number of credit hours differ. Results of the content analysis indicate that the widespread methods of the aforementioned discipline are the analysis and discussion of the required readings (100 %), the development of original teaching materials, lesson plans, thematic modules (88 %), the use of information technologies (84 %), observation of the language teaching process, field experience (72 %), micro teaching (68 %), writing research papers, reviews, assessment of teaching materials (48 %), formulating a personal teaching philosophy (32 %), portfolio (28 %), maintaining reflexive journals (28 %), individual and group project (16 %), attending or participating in academic conferences (14 %), case study and action research (4 % each). An important tendency that transpired in the course of analysis is the discipline’s orientation towards standards implementation including standards of teaching foreign languages and standards of teacher preparation. Finally, performance-based assessment is posited as one of the basic evaluation tools of the methods course.","PeriodicalId":34335,"journal":{"name":"Khumanitarni Balkanski izsledvaniia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42592375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INTUITION AS A COMPONENT OF NON-CLASSICAL RATIONALITY 直觉作为非古典理性的组成部分
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0018
P. Hasanova
. In philosophical anthropology, reflecting the biological and psychological aspects of human existence, on the one hand, this is the ratio of biological and social, and on the other hand, it is the problem of the connection of the conscious and the unconscious in a person. One of the most pressing problems that we have encountered in scientific and philosophical literature in recent years is the presence of rational and irrational directions in scientific knowledge. Rationality is one of the highest intellectual states, which is inherent in human perception and is an attribute of his thinking. Unconscious actions, which are considered attributes of a person’s cognitive activity, are objective processes, such as rational operations based on biosocial laws that affect different areas of the brain, regardless of the consciousness and will of people. However, unlike rational actions, irrational actions generally do not satisfy people, because they are not given in the desired form. However, as in all rational forms, people in their irrational do not remain outside their consciousness, they are attributes of this activity. Human creativity is based on his cognitive abilities, and the essence of his creativity is revealed in cognitive activity. It is no coincidence that the creative components of a person are affected by both his imagination and their perceived images, both in empirical and theoretical knowledge. They function in the human mind in representations of the ideal type for the future.
在哲学人类学中,反映人类存在的生物学和心理学方面,一方面,这是生物学和社会的比例,另一方面,它是一个人的意识和无意识的联系问题。近年来,我们在科学和哲学文献中遇到的最紧迫的问题之一是科学知识中理性和非理性方向的存在。理性是人类最高的智力状态之一,是人类感知所固有的,也是人类思维的一个属性。无意识行为被认为是一个人认知活动的属性,是客观过程,例如基于影响大脑不同区域的生物社会规律的理性操作,而不考虑人的意识和意愿。然而,与理性行为不同的是,非理性行为通常不会让人满意,因为它们不是以期望的形式给予的。然而,与所有理性形式一样,处于非理性状态的人不会停留在意识之外,他们是这种活动的属性。人类的创造力是建立在其认知能力的基础上的,其创造力的本质体现在认知活动中。无论是在经验知识还是理论知识中,一个人的创造性成分都会受到他的想象力和感知图像的影响,这绝非巧合。它们在人类头脑中的作用是代表未来的理想类型。
{"title":"INTUITION AS A COMPONENT OF NON-CLASSICAL RATIONALITY","authors":"P. Hasanova","doi":"10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0018","url":null,"abstract":". In philosophical anthropology, reflecting the biological and psychological aspects of human existence, on the one hand, this is the ratio of biological and social, and on the other hand, it is the problem of the connection of the conscious and the unconscious in a person. One of the most pressing problems that we have encountered in scientific and philosophical literature in recent years is the presence of rational and irrational directions in scientific knowledge. Rationality is one of the highest intellectual states, which is inherent in human perception and is an attribute of his thinking. Unconscious actions, which are considered attributes of a person’s cognitive activity, are objective processes, such as rational operations based on biosocial laws that affect different areas of the brain, regardless of the consciousness and will of people. However, unlike rational actions, irrational actions generally do not satisfy people, because they are not given in the desired form. However, as in all rational forms, people in their irrational do not remain outside their consciousness, they are attributes of this activity. Human creativity is based on his cognitive abilities, and the essence of his creativity is revealed in cognitive activity. It is no coincidence that the creative components of a person are affected by both his imagination and their perceived images, both in empirical and theoretical knowledge. They function in the human mind in representations of the ideal type for the future.","PeriodicalId":34335,"journal":{"name":"Khumanitarni Balkanski izsledvaniia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44757114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE PROBLEM OF HARMONY IN THE GLOBAL CIVILIZATION AND THE LEGACY OF CONFUCIUS AS THE PARADIGM OF THE GLOBAL THINKING FOR THE THIRD MILLENNIUM 全球文明的和谐问题与孔子作为第三个千年全球思维范式的遗产
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0015
R. Aslanova
UDC 101:930.9 DOI: 10.34671/SCH.HBR.2020.0401.0015 THE PROBLEM OF HARMONY IN THE GLOBAL CIVILIZATION AND THE LEGACY OF CONFUCIUS AS THE PARADIGM OF THE GLOBAL THINKING FOR THE THIRD MILLENNIUM © 2020 ORCID: 0000-0002-3298-1320 Aslanova Rabiyyat Nurullah, Professor, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences; Head of the Department of “History of Philosophy and Cultural Studies” Baku State University (1148, Azerbaijan, Baku, Z. Khalilov St., 23, e-mail: aslanovarabiyat2016@gmail.com) Abstract. Throughout history, the mission of philosophy, as well as the greatest thinkers of mankind, has been the quest for the universal order, the ideal of harmonic civilization. Numerous teaching and theories have emerged in this field and have become a rich treasure of philosophical heritage. At the same time, there are few countries and civilizations where philosophical ideas and theories have entered the reality such as the way of life and pragmatic principles of the activity, and they have been transformed from centuries to centuries into a tradition of sense and thinking. Chinese civilization is in the forefront here. It is a place where philosophical doctrines and ethical-moral ideals are not abstract schemes, but transformed into the pragmatic guiding principles of real way of life and activity. Today, distinct and successful Chinese path in the world exists thanks to the philosophy of thinking and heritage of sense of the Chinese thinkers. In this sense, it is quite logical and natural to conduct the World Philosophy Congress in Beijing and making its motto “Learning to Be Human”. Ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius’ philosophical teaching and school have had a profound impact not only within the Chinese society, but also in other neighboring countries. Thus, philosophical teachings covering most aspects of the society’s life have led to the development of the activity in the Chinese society based on rational-philosophical, moral and ethical principles rather than on religious beliefs.
UDC 101:930.9 DOI:10.34671/SCH.HBR.200.0401.0015全球文明中的和谐问题和孔子作为第三个千年全球思想典范的遗产©2020 ORCID:0000-0002-3298-1320 Aslanova Rabiyat Nurullah,教授,哲学科学博士;巴库国立大学“哲学和文化研究史”系主任(1148,阿塞拜疆,巴库,Z.Khalilov街,23,电子邮件:aslanovarabiyat2016@gmail.com)摘要。纵观历史,哲学的使命,以及人类最伟大的思想家,一直是寻求普遍秩序,和谐文明的理想。在这一领域出现了大量的教学和理论,并成为丰富的哲学遗产。与此同时,很少有国家和文明的哲学思想和理论进入现实,如生活方式和活动的语用原则,并从几个世纪到几个世纪转变为一种感官和思维的传统。中华文明在这里走在前列。在这里,哲学学说和伦理道德理想不是抽象的方案,而是转化为现实生活和活动方式的务实指导原则。今天,中国人在世界上走上了一条独特而成功的道路,这要归功于中国思想家的思维哲学和意识遗产。从这个意义上说,在北京举办世界哲学大会,并将其座右铭定为“学会做人”,是非常合乎逻辑和自然的。中国古代哲学家孔子的哲学教育思想不仅在中国社会产生了深远的影响,在周边国家也产生了深远影响。因此,涵盖社会生活大部分方面的哲学教义导致了中国社会活动的发展,其基础是理性的哲学、道德和伦理原则,而不是宗教信仰。
{"title":"THE PROBLEM OF HARMONY IN THE GLOBAL CIVILIZATION AND THE LEGACY OF CONFUCIUS AS THE PARADIGM OF THE GLOBAL THINKING FOR THE THIRD MILLENNIUM","authors":"R. Aslanova","doi":"10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0015","url":null,"abstract":"UDC 101:930.9 DOI: 10.34671/SCH.HBR.2020.0401.0015 THE PROBLEM OF HARMONY IN THE GLOBAL CIVILIZATION AND THE LEGACY OF CONFUCIUS AS THE PARADIGM OF THE GLOBAL THINKING FOR THE THIRD MILLENNIUM © 2020 ORCID: 0000-0002-3298-1320 Aslanova Rabiyyat Nurullah, Professor, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences; Head of the Department of “History of Philosophy and Cultural Studies” Baku State University (1148, Azerbaijan, Baku, Z. Khalilov St., 23, e-mail: aslanovarabiyat2016@gmail.com) Abstract. Throughout history, the mission of philosophy, as well as the greatest thinkers of mankind, has been the quest for the universal order, the ideal of harmonic civilization. Numerous teaching and theories have emerged in this field and have become a rich treasure of philosophical heritage. At the same time, there are few countries and civilizations where philosophical ideas and theories have entered the reality such as the way of life and pragmatic principles of the activity, and they have been transformed from centuries to centuries into a tradition of sense and thinking. Chinese civilization is in the forefront here. It is a place where philosophical doctrines and ethical-moral ideals are not abstract schemes, but transformed into the pragmatic guiding principles of real way of life and activity. Today, distinct and successful Chinese path in the world exists thanks to the philosophy of thinking and heritage of sense of the Chinese thinkers. In this sense, it is quite logical and natural to conduct the World Philosophy Congress in Beijing and making its motto “Learning to Be Human”. Ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius’ philosophical teaching and school have had a profound impact not only within the Chinese society, but also in other neighboring countries. Thus, philosophical teachings covering most aspects of the society’s life have led to the development of the activity in the Chinese society based on rational-philosophical, moral and ethical principles rather than on religious beliefs.","PeriodicalId":34335,"journal":{"name":"Khumanitarni Balkanski izsledvaniia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49122150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CHARACTERISING THE ESSENCE OF CATEGORY SOCIAL COMPETENCE OF INTENDED SOCIETY SPECIALISTS 论意向社会专家的社会能力范畴本质
Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0010
T. N. Tulpa
. The article describe the social competence of the individual as an integrative social quality of intended special- ists of socio-economic specialties, as the most important background for successful professional activity, which includes a clear value understanding of social reality, specific social knowledge as a guide to action, subjective capacity for self-deter- mination, self-consideration and normality; ability to implement social technologies in the main spheres of life according to the appropriate level of culture, morality and law. The concept of the phenomenon of social competence allows us to determine the higher level of social activity of future specialists of socio-economic specialties – the discovering and development of social reality, which is achieved in the process of activity, behavior, communication, observation etc., through the harmo-nization of awareness of social problems and prospects of social development. On the basic approaches of understanding the concepts of «social», «sociality», «socialization» the concept of «social competence» is specified, its characteristic features are distinguished. An attempt was made to establish dialectical connections between concepts, their semantic clarification, which made it possible to determine the essence of social competence, which is caused by a combination, interpenetration, interaction between «social», which is understood as a set of opportunities for social relations, «sociality», which is repre-sented, we interpret the capacity for social interaction within the limits of «social», «socialized» as the conformity of the individual to the requirements of the society on the basis of widening the boundaries of «sociality», «socialization» rep- resents the process and the result of assimilation and reproduction of the social experience of a socialized personality, social competence in turn is the basis, the result and, at the same time, a condition for successful socialization. Social competence is considered from the standpoint of socialization as a process of human adjustment to the world of human culture, human relations, which allows the individual to adapt and self-actualize in the conditions of modern society.
文章将个人的社会能力描述为社会经济专业的预期特殊者的综合社会素质,作为成功的职业活动的最重要背景,包括对社会现实的清晰价值理解、作为行动指南的特定社会知识、自我判断的主观能力,自我思考与常态;根据适当的文化、道德和法律水平,在生活的主要领域实施社会技术的能力。社会能力现象的概念使我们能够确定未来社会经济专业专家的更高水平的社会活动——社会现实的发现和发展,这是在活动、行为、沟通、观察等过程中实现的。,通过对社会问题的认识和社会发展前景的和谐化。在理解“社会”、“社会性”和“社会化”概念的基本方法上,明确了“社会能力”的概念,并区分了其特征。试图在概念之间建立辩证联系,进行语义澄清,从而有可能确定社会能力的本质,这是由“社会”之间的组合、渗透和互动引起的,“社会”被理解为社会关系的一组机会,我们将“社会化”范围内的社会互动能力解释为在拓宽“社会性”边界的基础上,个人对社会要求的一致性,“社会化》代表了社会化人格的社会经验同化和再生产的过程和结果,社会能力反过来又是成功社会化的基础、结果和条件。从社会化的角度来看,社会能力是一个人类适应人类文化世界、人际关系的过程,它使个人能够在现代社会条件下适应和自我实现。
{"title":"CHARACTERISING THE ESSENCE OF CATEGORY SOCIAL COMPETENCE OF INTENDED SOCIETY SPECIALISTS","authors":"T. N. Tulpa","doi":"10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34671/sch.hbr.2020.0401.0010","url":null,"abstract":". The article describe the social competence of the individual as an integrative social quality of intended special- ists of socio-economic specialties, as the most important background for successful professional activity, which includes a clear value understanding of social reality, specific social knowledge as a guide to action, subjective capacity for self-deter- mination, self-consideration and normality; ability to implement social technologies in the main spheres of life according to the appropriate level of culture, morality and law. The concept of the phenomenon of social competence allows us to determine the higher level of social activity of future specialists of socio-economic specialties – the discovering and development of social reality, which is achieved in the process of activity, behavior, communication, observation etc., through the harmo-nization of awareness of social problems and prospects of social development. On the basic approaches of understanding the concepts of «social», «sociality», «socialization» the concept of «social competence» is specified, its characteristic features are distinguished. An attempt was made to establish dialectical connections between concepts, their semantic clarification, which made it possible to determine the essence of social competence, which is caused by a combination, interpenetration, interaction between «social», which is understood as a set of opportunities for social relations, «sociality», which is repre-sented, we interpret the capacity for social interaction within the limits of «social», «socialized» as the conformity of the individual to the requirements of the society on the basis of widening the boundaries of «sociality», «socialization» rep- resents the process and the result of assimilation and reproduction of the social experience of a socialized personality, social competence in turn is the basis, the result and, at the same time, a condition for successful socialization. Social competence is considered from the standpoint of socialization as a process of human adjustment to the world of human culture, human relations, which allows the individual to adapt and self-actualize in the conditions of modern society.","PeriodicalId":34335,"journal":{"name":"Khumanitarni Balkanski izsledvaniia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46308137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Khumanitarni Balkanski izsledvaniia
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1