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OFDM system identification using pilot tone signature 使用导频音签名的OFDM系统识别
Pub Date : 2011-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOSSPA.2011.5931422
M. Oularbi, S. Gazor, S. Houcke, Abdeldjalii Aissa-El-Bey
This paper deals with the challenge of OFDM system identification. In a recent paper [1], we developed a Generalized Likelihood Ratio Test approach that exploits only the pilot positions to detect the presence of a given system. In this paper, we propose to exploit the redundancy often induced between the pilot symbols as a side information to improve the detector performance. Computer simulations show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the first proposed method and the existing techniques in the literature. More than system detection, the proposed algorithm performs channel estimation as well as estimation of the noise variance and is computationally inexpensive.
本文讨论了OFDM系统识别的挑战。在最近的一篇论文[1]中,我们开发了一种广义似然比测试方法,该方法仅利用飞行员位置来检测给定系统的存在。在本文中,我们提出利用导频符号之间经常产生的冗余作为侧信息来提高检测器的性能。计算机仿真表明,该算法优于第一种方法和文献中的现有技术。与系统检测相比,该算法可以进行信道估计以及噪声方差估计,并且计算成本低廉。
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引用次数: 4
Non circular ESPRIT-RootMUSIC joint DOA-DOD estimation in bistatic MIMO radar 双基地MIMO雷达非圆ESPRIT-RootMUSIC联合DOA-DOD估计
Pub Date : 2011-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOSSPA.2011.5931410
M. Bencheikh, Yide Wang
In this paper, we investigate the exploitation of the Non-circularity of radar signal property in a bistatic MIMO radar to improve the performance of joint estimation of direction of arrival (DOA) and direction of departure (DOD) of targets using Combined ESPRIT-RootMUSIC techniques. Simulation results are carried out to illustrate the performance of the proposed approach.
本文研究了利用双基地MIMO雷达信号的非圆度特性,利用ESPRIT-RootMUSIC联合估计目标到达方向(DOA)和离开方向(DOD)的性能。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 20
GPS L1 phase scintillation using wavelet analysis at high latitude 高纬度GPS L1相位闪烁的小波分析
Pub Date : 2011-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOSSPA.2011.5931458
R. Tiwari, H. Strangeways, S. Tiwari, S. Boussakta, S. Skone
Phase scintillation, e.g. as observed from GPS satellites by ground receivers, is generally measured as the standard deviation of the random fluctuations of the phase received over a fixed period of time which is ofteny taken to be 60s. The measured phase scintillation can be an important tool in understanding the ionospheric turbulence producing it, and consequently its effect on GPS positioning. Therefore, it is important to develop reliable ways of quantifying it. A new approach employing a wavelet analysis is implemented in this work to investigate GPS carrier phase fluctuations for different scintillation conditions using GPS data received at high latitudes where the scintillation effect is particularly marked. The phase scintillation obtained using wavelet analysis is also compared with that derived from the standard PSD technique using FFTs. It is concluded that this wavelet approach appears to be a promising method for recording fast variations of phase due to diffraction by ionospheric irregularities. Furthermore, the wavelet analysis, because it can better characterize conditions of non-stationary, can lead to a better understanding of these effects on phase lock loss in GPS receiver PLLs and hence can aid the design of GPS receivers that are more robust to scintillation effects.
相位闪烁,例如由地面接收器从GPS卫星观测到的相位闪烁,通常是在一段固定时间内接收到的相位随机波动的标准偏差,通常取为60s。测量到的相位闪烁可以成为理解产生它的电离层湍流及其对GPS定位的影响的重要工具。因此,开发可靠的量化方法非常重要。本文采用小波分析的新方法,利用高纬度地区的闪烁效应特别明显的GPS数据,研究了不同闪烁条件下的GPS载波相位波动。用小波分析得到的相位闪烁还与使用fft的标准PSD技术得到的相位闪烁进行了比较。结果表明,小波法是一种很有前途的记录电离层不规则衍射引起的相位快速变化的方法。此外,由于小波分析可以更好地表征非平稳条件,因此可以更好地理解这些对GPS接收机锁相环锁相损耗的影响,从而有助于设计对闪烁效应更强的GPS接收机。
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引用次数: 3
A vertical jumping performance with and without arms swing by using a dynamometric platform 利用动力平台进行有臂摆动和无臂摆动的垂直跳跃表演
Pub Date : 2011-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOSSPA.2011.5931450
S. Boukhenous, M. Attari
The aim of this work is to show, to which the swings of arms are applied, is effective to perform vertical jumping movements by using a dynamometric platform. The force plate's analog to digital convector and range amplifier was electronically zeroed and calibrated prior to each subject's. In this paper two vertical jumping can be performed with and without an arm swing. The reported data and signals were obtained from an athlete who is familiar with performing a correct jump. The best jumping recording by the force platform are presented. Consequently, it is concluded that the swings of arms contribute to high-performance jumping movements.
这项工作的目的是显示,手臂的摆动是适用的,是有效的执行垂直跳跃运动,通过使用一个动态平台。测力板的模拟到数字的对流器和范围放大器在每个受试者之前被电子归零和校准。在本文中,两个垂直跳跃可以进行有和没有手臂摆动。报告的数据和信号是从一个熟悉正确跳跃的运动员那里获得的。给出了用力平台进行最佳跳跃记录的方法。因此,我们得出结论,手臂的摆动有助于高性能的跳跃动作。
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引用次数: 2
Robust short-term load forecasting 稳健的短期负荷预测
Pub Date : 2011-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOSSPA.2011.5931425
Y. Chakhchoukh, A. Zoubir
Analyzing the stochastic characteristics of electric consumption series in many countries shows the presence of atypical observations or outliers. Outliers are deviant data points that do not follow the model of the majority of observations. They significantly degrade the accuracy of conventional day-ahead estimation and forecasting methods even if they are present in a very low fraction. Thus, both their identification and separate treatment are important in practice. In this paper, we evaluate by a comparison analysis the performance of some robust estimation methods. Namely, the robust filtered S- and filtered τ-estimators, the minimum covariance determinant (MCD), and the 3-σ rejection rule. The performance of these methods has been evaluated on the French electric demand in terms of forecasting accuracy. The sophisticated robust methods exhibit the best reliability if compared to non-robust or basic robust methods. Practical load forecasting confirms the necessary good theoretical tradeoff between robustness and efficiency under the nominal model.
分析许多国家电力消费序列的随机特征表明存在非典型观测值或异常值。异常值是偏离的数据点,不遵循大多数观测值的模型。它们显著降低了传统的日前估计和预测方法的准确性,即使它们只占很小的一部分。因此,在实践中,对它们的鉴别和区分处理都是很重要的。本文通过比较分析,评价了几种鲁棒估计方法的性能。即鲁棒滤波后的S-和滤波后的τ-估计量、最小协方差行列式(MCD)和3 σ抑制规则。在法国电力需求预测精度方面,对这些方法的性能进行了评价。与非鲁棒方法或基本鲁棒方法相比,复杂鲁棒方法表现出最好的可靠性。实际负荷预测证实了在标称模型下鲁棒性和效率之间必要的良好理论权衡。
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引用次数: 0
Speech synthesis techniques. A survey 语音合成技术。一项调查显示
Pub Date : 2011-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOSSPA.2011.5931414
Youcef Tabet, M. Boughazi
The goal of this paper is to provide a short but a comprehensive overview of Text-To-Speech synthesis by highlighting its digital signal processing component. First two rule-based synthesis techniques (formant synthesis and articulatory synthesis) are explained then the concatenative synthesis is explored. Concatenative synthesis is simpler than rule-based synthesis, since there is no need to determine speech production rules. However, it introduces the challenges of prosodic modification to speech units and resolving discontinuities at unit boundaries. Prosodic modification results in artifacts in the speech that make the speech sound unnatural. Unit selection synthesis, which is a kind of concatenative synthesis, solves this problem by storing numerous instances for each unit with varying prosodies. The unit that best matches the target prosody is selected and concatenated. To resolve mismatches speech synthesis system combines the unit-selection method with Harmonic plus Noise Model (HNM). This model represents speech signal as a sum of a harmonic and noise part. The decomposition of speech signal into these two parts enables more natural sounding modifications of the signal. Finally Hidden Markov model(HMM) synthesis combined with an HNM model is introduced in order to obtain a Text-To-Speech system that requires smaller development time and cost.
本文的目标是通过强调其数字信号处理组件,提供文本到语音合成的简短但全面的概述。首先解释了两种基于规则的合成技术(形成峰合成和发音合成),然后探讨了串联合成。串联合成比基于规则的合成更简单,因为不需要确定语音生成规则。然而,它引入了语音单元的韵律修饰和解决单元边界不连续性的挑战。韵律的改变会导致语音中的伪影,使语音听起来不自然。单元选择合成(Unit selection synthesis)是一种串联合成(concatative synthesis),它通过为每个韵律不同的单元存储大量实例来解决这个问题。选择与目标韵律最匹配的单元并将其连接起来。为了解决语音不匹配问题,将单元选择方法与谐波加噪声模型(HNM)相结合。该模型将语音信号表示为谐波部分和噪声部分的和。将语音信号分解为这两部分,可以对信号进行更自然的声音修饰。最后将隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)综合与HNM模型相结合,以获得开发时间和成本更小的文本到语音系统。
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引用次数: 71
Adaptive blind estimation of sparse SIMO channels 稀疏SIMO信道的自适应盲估计
Pub Date : 2011-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOSSPA.2011.5931508
A. Aíssa-El-Bey, K. Abed-Meraim, C. Laot
In this paper, we focus on the adaptive identification of sparse SIMO channels in a blind context. More specifically, we propose different adaptive implementations of the sparse cross relation (SCR) method then we compare and analyse their performances in terms of convergence rate, estimation accuracy and robustness. The SCR method proceeds as follows: at first a blind approach based on the cross-relation criterion is derived for channel estimation. Secondly, to take into account the channel sparsity, the criterion is penalized by adding an extra ℓp norm term in order to enforce the sparsity of the desired solution. The corresponding algorithm (i.e. SCR) is shown to outperform the original CR method in terms of estimation accuracy and robustness to channel order over-estimation errors. The adaptive versions of the SCR proposed in this paper are shown to preserve the main advantages of the batch technique but suffer from low convergence rate for large dimensional systems.
本文主要研究盲环境下稀疏SIMO信道的自适应识别问题。更具体地说,我们提出了稀疏相互关系(SCR)方法的不同自适应实现,并从收敛速度、估计精度和鲁棒性方面对它们的性能进行了比较和分析。该方法首先推导了一种基于相互关系准则的信道估计盲法。其次,考虑到信道的稀疏性,为了加强期望解的稀疏性,该准则被附加了一个额外的p范数项。相应的算法(即SCR)在估计精度和对信道阶过估计误差的鲁棒性方面优于原CR方法。本文提出的自适应版本的SCR保留了批处理技术的主要优点,但在大尺寸系统中收敛速度较低。
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引用次数: 11
A robust-transparent watermarking scheme based on perceptual modeling 一种基于感知建模的鲁棒透明水印方案
Pub Date : 2011-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOSSPA.2011.5931511
P. Nguyen, Azeddine Beghdadi, M. Luong
In this paper, we present a generic watermarking framework that employs perceptual modeling to embed a watermark in such a way that it cannot be perceived. Our approach consists in building computational models which take into account the most common properties of the HVS (Human Visual System) that can be exploited for watermarking. We describe two ways a perceptual model can be incorporated into a watermarking system to control the imperceptibility of the watermark: the implicit and the explicit embedding scheme. Both of schemes are designed in the pyramid transform domain proposed by Burt and Adelson. In the implicit embedding, the watermark is only inserted into imperceptible regions defined using a visibility map. In the explicit embedding, the watermark is embedded in all Laplacian coefficients with strength determined by a JND (Just-Noticeable-Distortion) threshold. The obtained results are twofold. Firstly, the explicit embedding performs better than the implicit one. Secondly, watermarking schemes based on HVS modeling have advantages over schemes that do not take perceptual aspect into consideration. These advantages are demonstrated in terms of imperceptibility and robustness via various experiments.
在本文中,我们提出了一种通用的水印框架,该框架采用感知建模来嵌入水印,使其无法被感知。我们的方法包括建立计算模型,该模型考虑了可用于水印的HVS(人类视觉系统)的最常见属性。本文描述了将感知模型引入水印系统以控制水印不可感知性的两种方法:隐式嵌入和显式嵌入。这两种方案都是在Burt和Adelson提出的金字塔变换域中设计的。在隐式嵌入中,水印只被插入到使用可见性映射定义的不可察觉的区域中。在显式嵌入中,水印被嵌入到所有拉普拉斯系数中,强度由JND (just - visible - distortion)阈值决定。得到的结果是双重的。首先,显式嵌入优于隐式嵌入。其次,基于HVS建模的水印方案比不考虑感知方面的方案具有优势。通过各种实验证明了这些优点在不可感知性和鲁棒性方面。
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引用次数: 1
Energy efficiency in ad hoc wireless networks with node-disjoint path routing 具有节点不相交路径路由的自组织无线网络的能量效率
Pub Date : 2011-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOSSPA.2011.5931431
S. Omar, M. Zoulikha, Bernard A. Cousin
Routing in ad hoc mobile networks is a problem which is not satisfactorily solved yet. Traditional techniques of routing are not well adapted to new networks. Indeed, their lack of reactivity with respect to the traffic and network changes make them not easily usable but at the price of an oversizing of the network resources (network bandwidth, node memory utilization, node CPU load, etc). The research community was interested these last years in the improvement of the ad hoc routing, and among the solutions suggested the multipath routing has been considered. Multiple paths are exploited in order to ensure reliability, quick time reaction to changes with a low overhead generated by the control messages. We present in this article, an extension of the well known routing protocol AODV (Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector). We propose to improve the multipath routing strategy with a path classification enabling the choice of the paths having the best energy level.
移动自组织网络中的路由是一个尚未得到很好解决的问题。传统的路由技术不能很好地适应新的网络。事实上,它们对流量和网络变化缺乏响应性,这使得它们不容易使用,但代价是网络资源(网络带宽、节点内存利用率、节点CPU负载等)的过大。近年来,研究团体对自组织路由的改进很感兴趣,并且在建议的解决方案中考虑了多路径路由。为了确保可靠性和对更改的快速响应以及控制消息产生的低开销,使用了多条路径。在本文中,我们介绍了众所周知的路由协议AODV (Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector)的扩展。我们提出了一种改进的多路径路由策略,使路径分类能够选择具有最佳能级的路径。
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引用次数: 18
ML detection in MIMO communication systems in the presence of channel estimation error MIMO通信系统中存在信道估计误差时的ML检测
Pub Date : 2011-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/WOSSPA.2011.5931476
M. Neinavaie, M. H. Shariat, M. Biguesh, S. Gazor
The performance of symbol detection in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems may considerably be degraded in the case of imperfect channel state information (ICSI). This paper addresses the problem of MIMO detection considering ICSI. We propose a detector which is robust against ICSI and in addition, two implementation methods are presented for the detector. Computer simulations are utilized to illustrate the performance of the proposed detectors in the colored environment.
在多输入多输出(MIMO)通信系统中,信道状态信息(ICSI)不完全的情况下,符号检测的性能会大大降低。本文研究了考虑ICSI的MIMO检测问题。我们提出了一种对ICSI具有鲁棒性的检测器,并给出了该检测器的两种实现方法。利用计算机仿真来说明所提出的探测器在有色环境中的性能。
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引用次数: 0
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International Workshop on Systems, Signal Processing and their Applications, WOSSPA
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