JAAD International最新文献

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Fracture risk in linear morphea-affected limbs: A pilot retrospective study of adult patients 受线性红斑影响肢体的骨折风险：一项针对成年患者的试点回顾性研究

JAAD International

Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdin.2024.08.019

Maha Kazmi BS , Katharina Shaw MD , Winnie Fan BS , Bianca Obiakor BS , Ruth Ann Vleugels MD, MPH, MBA , Anna Haemel MD

引用次数: 0

Knowledge, attitude, and practice of Malagasy pharmacy staff regarding the use of topical corticosteroids in children with atopic dermatitis 马达加斯加药剂师对特应性皮炎患儿使用外用皮质类固醇激素的认识、态度和做法

JAAD International

Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdin.2024.08.017

Fandresena Arilala Sendrasoa MD, Jonah Mamitiana Rakotoniaina MD, Lala Soavina Ramarozatovo MD, Fahafahantsoa Rapelanoro Rabenja MD

引用次数: 0

Association between rosacea and increased cardiovascular risk factors: A case-control study using the DataDerm database 红斑痤疮与心血管风险因素增加之间的关系：利用 DataDerm 数据库进行的病例对照研究

JAAD International

Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdin.2024.08.014

Divija Sharma BA , Angel D. Pagan MD , Stella A. Caldas MD , Joel Correa da Rosa PhD , Arik Aninos BS, MSc , Benjamin Ungar MD

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of a video-based intervention in improving skin cancer risk awareness and preventative behaviors among a diverse population of solid organ transplant recipients 以视频为基础的干预措施在提高不同实体器官移植受者的皮肤癌风险意识和预防行为方面的效果

JAAD International

Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdin.2024.08.016

Neha Parvathala BS , Ritika Saranath MD , Yasaman Pedram BS , Alison Ly BS , Autumn Boutin BS , Jacob Gomez MD , Shannon Wong-Michalak MD , Braulio Fernandez MD , Renee Haughton MD , Cassidy Hernandez-Tamayo MPH , Jack Rodman MPH , Andrew Kwong MD , Binh Ngo MD , Jenny Hu MD , Iris Ahronowitz MD

引用次数: 0

Identification of activating hotspot mutations in acrochordons through next-generation sequencing 通过下一代测序鉴定尖头蛇的激活热点突变

JAAD International

Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdin.2024.08.011

Justin L. Jia MD, MS , Jennifer Y. Wang MD , Warren H. Chan MD, MS , Julien Lanoue MD , Hanh Do BA , Kerri E. Rieger MD, PhD , S. Tyler Hollmig MD , Kavita Y. Sarin MD, PhD

引用次数: 0

The global reach of artificial intelligence in atopic dermatitis: The quality and reliability of ChatGPT responses in 8 languages 人工智能在特应性皮炎领域的全球应用：8种语言的ChatGPT回复的质量和可靠性

JAAD International

Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdin.2024.08.013

Pranvera Sulejmani MD, MS , Olivia Negris MD, MA , Valeria Aoki MD, PhD , Helène Aubert MD , Chia-Yu Chu MD, PhD , Mette Deleuran MD , May El Hachem MD , Lawrence Eichenfield MD , Ana Mosca MD , Raquel Leão Orfali MD, PhD , Marketa Saint Aroman MD , Jean-Francois Stalder MD , Alain Taieb MD , Antonio Torrelo MD , David Troya MA , Magdalena Trzeciak MD, PhD , Christian Vesttergaard MD , Andreas Wollenberg MD , Peter Lio MD

引用次数: 0

Chronic disease associated with bullous pemphigoid risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis 与大疱性类天疱疮风险相关的慢性疾病：系统回顾与荟萃分析

JAAD International

Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdin.2024.08.010

Noppachai Siranart MD , Yanisa Chumpangern MD , Somkiat Phutinart MD , Patavee Pajareya MD , Rinrada Worapongpaiboon MD , Chanissara Winson MD , Charat Thongprayoon MD , Wisit Cheungpasitporn MD

Background

Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is a chronic autoimmune blistering disease prevalent in the elderly, often accompanied by renal comorbidities. Immune dysregulation can lead to secondary BP and increased mortality rates in those already diagnosed.

Methods

A literature review identified studies on the association between kidney disease and other comorbidities with BP. Pooled effect estimates were analyzed utilizing a random-effects model.

Objective

To assess comorbidity risks with BP and determine mortality risk among BP patients with comorbidities.

Results

Analysis included 45,323 BP patients from 49 studies. Kidney diseases were significantly linked to higher BP incidence (subdistribution hazard ratio 1.51, 95% CI: 1.10-2.07) and increased mortality (hazard ratio 1.62, 95% CI: 1.13-2.32). Cerebrovascular diseases, dementia, and diabetes also showed significant associations with both increased BP incidence and mortality (P < .05). However, cardiovascular diseases and malignancy were only associated with increased mortality among BP patients (P < .001) without affecting BP incidence (P = .785 and P = .792, respectively).

Limitation

The study comprises mostly case-control, prospective, and retrospective observational studies, alongside data heterogeneity.

Conclusion

This study reveals the association of several chronic conditions, including kidney diseases, with BP, contributing to elevated mortality rates. The findings emphasize the importance of management targeting both BP and associated comorbidities to improve patient outcomes.

背景大疱性类天疱疮（Bullous pemphigoid，BP）是一种常见于老年人的慢性自身免疫性水疱病，通常伴有肾脏合并症。免疫失调可导致继发性大疱性类天疱疮，并增加已确诊患者的死亡率。方法文献综述确定了肾脏疾病和其他合并症与大疱性类天疱疮之间关系的研究。利用随机效应模型分析了汇总效应估计值。结果分析纳入了 49 项研究中的 45,323 名血压患者。肾脏疾病与较高的血压发病率（亚分布危险比 1.51，95% CI：1.10-2.07）和死亡率增加（危险比 1.62，95% CI：1.13-2.32）有明显联系。脑血管疾病、痴呆症和糖尿病也与血压升高和死亡率升高有显著关联（P < .05）。该研究主要包括病例对照研究、前瞻性研究和回顾性观察研究，同时还存在数据异质性。研究结果强调了针对血压和相关合并症进行管理以改善患者预后的重要性。

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引用次数: 0

Dermatologic priorities and considerations when caring for military service members on a global scale 为全球军人提供护理时的皮肤科优先事项和注意事项

JAAD International

Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdin.2024.08.007

Samir Kamat MD , Michael Auten MA , Angela Crotty MD , Curtis L. Hardy DO , Vikas Shrivastava MD , Chad Hivnor MD

引用次数: 0

Mpox outbreak in Africa: Dermatologic implications of rapid vaccine administration 非洲爆发的麻风腮疫情：快速接种疫苗对皮肤病的影响

JAAD International

Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdin.2024.08.009

Anna Ecanow BS , June Y. Moon MD , Jia C. Gao MD , Alina Zufall MD , Shoshana Marmon MD, PhD

引用次数: 0

Environmental and behavioral mitigation strategies for patients with atopic dermatitis 特应性皮炎患者的环境和行为缓解策略

JAAD International

Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdin.2024.07.018

Nadia Shobnam MD, Grace Ratley MSPH, Jordan Zeldin BS, Manoj Yadav PhD, Ian A. Myles MD, MPH

Objective

Herein, we aimed to summarize the evidence-base for these interventions with a focus on the role of specific chemicals in driving AD.

Methods

A narrative review of nonprescription mitigation strategies in AD was conducted.

Results

We identified avoidance strategies for the various routes of exposure such as air pollution, water contamination, or inclusion in home goods, skin care products, and cleansers. Evidence for and against dietary modification and emollient use as primary prevention were also elucidated. To remember these interventions we propose a mnemonic, HELPSS AD: Home decor, Emollients, Laundering, Probiotics, Soaks, Social support, Air quality, and Diet.

Limitations

Each of these categories presents nuanced molecular differences that must be considered. For example, probiotic responses vary by the specific species while home products and pollution must be analyzed by the specific toxins.

Conclusion

Although the interventions discussed lack the level of evidence required for inclusion into formal guidelines, awareness of these approaches may offer aid to, and build trust with, patients and caregivers.

结果我们确定了避免接触空气污染、水污染或家居用品、护肤品和清洁剂等各种途径的策略。我们还阐明了支持和反对将饮食调整和使用润肤剂作为初级预防措施的证据。为了记住这些干预措施，我们提出了一个记忆法，即 HELPSS AD：家居装饰、润肤剂、洗涤、益生菌、浸泡、社会支持、空气质量和饮食。例如，益生菌的反应因具体物种而异，而家居产品和污染则必须根据具体毒素进行分析。结论尽管所讨论的干预措施缺乏纳入正式指南所需的证据水平，但对这些方法的认识可能会为患者和护理人员提供帮助并与他们建立信任。

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