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2017 International Conference on Communication, Computing and Digital Systems (C-CODE)最新文献

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Hybrid textural feature set based automated diagnosis system for Age Related Macular Degeneration using fundus images 基于混合纹理特征集的眼底图像年龄相关性黄斑变性自动诊断系统
S. Khalid, M. Akram, Tehmina Khalil
Macula is the most sensitive component of human retina and it is responsible for sharp colored vision. Any abnormality effecting macula results in blurriness and other eye impairments. Two main abnormalities related to macula are macular edema and ARMD (Age Related Macular Degeneration). This paper focus on automated detection of ARMD using digital fundus images. The proposed technique extracts macular region automatically from input image and then analyzes texture of macular region to identify abnormal macula. A novel hybrid feature set consisting of different textural and color features have been proposed. The experiments are conducted using publicly available STARE and locally available AFIO databases. Our proposed system achieves 97.5%, 83% and 95.52% sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy respectively.
黄斑是人类视网膜中最敏感的部分,它负责清晰的彩色视觉。任何影响黄斑的异常都会导致模糊和其他视力损害。与黄斑有关的两种主要异常是黄斑水肿和ARMD(年龄相关性黄斑变性)。本文主要研究了基于数字眼底图像的ARMD自动检测。该技术从输入图像中自动提取黄斑区域,然后对黄斑区域的纹理进行分析,识别异常黄斑。提出了一种由不同纹理特征和颜色特征组成的混合特征集。实验使用公开可用的STARE和本地可用的AFIO数据库进行。该系统的灵敏度、特异度和准确度分别达到97.5%、83%和95.52%。
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引用次数: 5
Multistage Adaptive filter for ECG signal processing 心电信号处理的多级自适应滤波
Rizwan Qureshi, M. Uzair, K. Khurshid
In this busy and competitive world, though we have a lot of affection with our parents and loved ones, we can not always be with them. The advancement in the field of information technology explores new paths for healthcare and E-health systems are becoming increasingly popular. The American company Biotelemetry provides healthcare facilities wirelessly to approximately one million patients. It was the first to provide real time heartbeat ECG monitoring, analysis and response to the patients at home or anywhere. In automatic ECG analysis or E-health Systems, The analysis of the ECG wave is done automatically, instead of a doctor so a noisy ECG signal will lead to wrong clinical diagnosis. During data acquisition or transmission, several types of artifacts are embedded in the signal which degrades the signal quality and the signal does not remain faithful for clinical diagnosis. For automatic ECG analysis these artifacts should be suppressed. Many techniques are found in the literature to remove these artifacts like wavelet transform, Neural Networks and Adaptive filters. In this paper we propose novel adaptive algorithm for processing of ECG signal. A single stage adaptive filter can remove only one type of artifact from the ECG because it has only one reference input. The proposed multistage filter can eliminate multiple types of artifacts because of multiple reference inputs so it can be applied to the systems where multiple types of interference are found, provided that the apriori knowledge about the interference is available.
在这个忙碌和竞争的世界里,虽然我们对父母和亲人有很多感情,但我们不可能总是和他们在一起。信息技术领域的进步为医疗保健探索了新的途径,电子医疗系统越来越受欢迎。美国公司Biotelemetry为大约100万名患者提供无线医疗设施。它是第一个在家中或任何地方为患者提供实时心电监测、分析和响应的设备。在自动心电分析或电子医疗系统中,心电波形的分析是自动完成的,而不是由医生来完成的,因此嘈杂的心电信号会导致错误的临床诊断。在数据采集或传输过程中,信号中会嵌入几种类型的伪影,这些伪影会降低信号质量,使信号不能忠实于临床诊断。对于自动心电图分析,这些伪影应该被抑制。在文献中发现了许多技术来去除这些伪影,如小波变换、神经网络和自适应滤波器。本文提出了一种新的自适应心电信号处理算法。单级自适应滤波器由于只有一个参考输入,只能从心电信号中去除一种伪影。所提出的多级滤波器可以消除多种类型的伪影,因为有多个参考输入,所以它可以应用于发现多种类型干扰的系统,前提是有关干扰的先验知识是可用的。
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引用次数: 18
Visual impairment aid using haptic and sound feedback 视觉障碍使用触觉和声音反馈
Syed Tahir Hussain Rizvi, M. Asif, Husnain Ashfaq
In this paper, implementation of a wearable glove is presented that can be used to assist the visually impaired people. It can help the blind person to avoid hurdles using haptic and voice feedback. It does not only navigate the path to the blind person but also informs about his/her location to others through a message on the mobile device. It can help his/her caretaker (in case he is not near to the blind person) to locate him using the received coordinates from the communication module of glove having Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) technology. This wearable glove is physically realized by interfacing different sensors and communication modules with Arduino UNO. Different modes of obstacles detection and alerts are provided using various sensors and actuators to assist visually impaired person.
本文提出了一种可穿戴手套的实现方法,可用于帮助视障人士。它可以通过触觉和声音反馈帮助盲人避开障碍。它不仅可以为盲人导航,还可以通过移动设备上的信息向其他人告知他/她的位置。它可以帮助他/她的看护人(如果他/她不在盲人附近)使用从具有全球定位系统(GPS)和全球移动通信系统(GSM)技术的手套通信模块接收的坐标来定位他/她。这款可穿戴手套是通过Arduino UNO接口不同的传感器和通信模块来实现的。使用各种传感器和执行器提供不同模式的障碍物检测和警报,以帮助视障人士。
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引用次数: 11
Primary user detection in cognitive radio networks through quickest detection 认知无线网络中的主要用户检测采用最快的检测方法
Muhammad Sajjad Khan, Insoo Koo
Spectrum sensing is one of the key functionalities in cognitive radio (CR) which enables opportunistic spectrum access. How to promptly sense the presence of the primary user (PU) is a key issue to CR network. The quick detection of the PU is critical such that violation of the detection on time will cause an interference to the PU. Particularly the spectrum sensing can be evaluated by how quickly it detect the changes. This involves detecting reliably and quickly possibly weak primary user signal. In this work, we propose a cluster based quickest change detection algorithm for the spectrum sensing. The Proposed scheme utilizes one-sided CUSUM (cumulative sum) algorithm at the user level, and proposed an algorithm at the cluster level which maintain 1-slot history of the user at the cluster head (CH), which also helps in detecting the change at the cluster level. CH only collect data from the users which observe change in their slot. By exploiting the advantage of one-sided CUSUM algorithm with cluster-based approach, the proposed scheme achieve the minimum detection delay subject to false alarm constraint. With simulation results, we demonstrate that the proposed scheme has faster detection as compare to conventional detection scheme.
频谱感知是认知无线电(CR)的关键功能之一,它实现了机会频谱接入。如何及时感知主用户(PU)的存在是CR网络的一个关键问题。单板的快速检测至关重要,如果不及时检测,将会对单板造成干扰。特别是频谱感知可以通过它检测变化的速度来评估。这涉及到可靠、快速地检测可能较弱的主用户信号。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于聚类的快速变化检测算法用于频谱感知。该方案在用户级采用单边CUSUM (cumulative sum)算法,并在集群级提出一种在簇头(CH)保留用户1个时隙历史的算法,该算法也有助于检测集群级的变化。CH只收集观察到槽位变化的用户的数据。该方案利用单侧CUSUM算法的优势,结合聚类方法,在虚警约束下实现最小的检测延迟。仿真结果表明,与传统检测方案相比,该方案具有更快的检测速度。
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引用次数: 1
An efficient machine learning approach for the detection of melanoma using dermoscopic images 使用皮肤镜图像检测黑色素瘤的有效机器学习方法
Z. Waheed, Amna Waheed, Madeeha Zafar, F. Riaz
Diagnosis of dermoscopic skin lesions due to skin cancer is the most challenging task for the experienced dermatologists. In this context, dermoscopy is the non-invasive useful method for the detection of skin lesions which are not visible to naked human eye. Among different types of skin cancers, malignant melanoma is the most aggressive and deadliest form of skin cancer. Its diagnosis is crucial if not detected in early stage. This paper mainly aims to present an efficient machine learning approach for the detection of melanoma from dermoscopic images. It detects melanomic skin lesions based upon their discriminating properties. In first step of proposed method, different types of color and texture features are extracted from dermoscopic images based on distinguished structures and varying intensities of melanomic lesions. In second step, extracted features are fed to the classifier to classify melanoma out of dermoscopic images. Paper also focuses on the role of color and texture features in the context of detection of melanomas. Proposed method is tested on publicly available PH2 dataset in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and Area under ROC curve (AUC). It is observed that good results are achieved using extracted features, hence proving the validity of the proposed system.
对于经验丰富的皮肤科医生来说,皮肤镜下诊断皮肤癌引起的皮肤病变是最具挑战性的任务。在这种情况下,皮肤镜检查是一种非侵入性的有效方法,用于检测肉眼不可见的皮肤病变。在不同类型的皮肤癌中,恶性黑色素瘤是最具侵袭性和最致命的皮肤癌。如果不及早发现,其诊断至关重要。本文主要旨在提出一种有效的机器学习方法,用于从皮肤镜图像中检测黑色素瘤。它根据黑素皮肤病变的鉴别特性来检测它们。在该方法的第一步,基于黑色素瘤病变的不同结构和强度,从皮肤镜图像中提取不同类型的颜色和纹理特征。第二步,将提取的特征输入到分类器中,从皮肤镜图像中对黑色素瘤进行分类。本文还着重讨论了颜色和纹理特征在黑素瘤检测中的作用。在公开的PH2数据集上测试了该方法的准确性、灵敏度、特异性和ROC曲线下面积(AUC)。结果表明,所提取的特征具有较好的识别效果,证明了所提系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 68
Web Ontology based multi-level CACHE Simulator 基于Web本体的多级缓存模拟器
Fakhra Aftab, M. A. Ismail
W3C Web Ontology Working Group developed Web Ontology language (OWL) for sharing and distributing semantically marked up ontologies for next generation Web. Simulation, on the other hand, is used to evaluate any proposed system under different configuration scenarios. In this paper, a new web ontology based multi-level CACHE Simulator is presented that is developed at NED University. It is a trace driven multi-level cache simulator implemented using modular approach. Its unique and significant feature is the Ontology Generation of CACHE model according to user's input that introduces the idea of online simulation, data portability and reusability. It is developed using Java Programming Language with OWL 2 API. The generated ontologies have been verified using standard reasoners.
W3C Web Ontology工作组开发了Web Ontology语言(OWL),用于下一代Web的语义标记本体的共享和分发。另一方面,仿真用于在不同配置场景下评估任何提出的系统。本文介绍了NED大学开发的一种基于web本体的多级缓存模拟器。它是采用模块化方法实现的跟踪驱动多级缓存模拟器。其独特而显著的特点是基于用户输入的缓存模型本体生成,引入了在线仿真、数据可移植性和可重用性的思想。本系统采用Java编程语言开发,采用owl2 API。生成的本体已经使用标准推理器进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
Extending agent-based Mobile Petri Nets with access control 扩展具有访问控制的基于代理的移动Petri网
Maryam Jamal, Nazir Ahmad Zafar
Agent-based Mobile Petri Nets are a powerful variant of classical Petri Nets which integrate mobile agent technology. A mobile agent migrates among heterogeneous platforms by acquiring their services to perform its goal. Agent-based Mobile Petri Nets effectively model mobility, concurrency and distributed nature of a mobile agent. However, security aspects related to mobile agent's mobility are still lacking. This paper has enriched Agent-based Mobile Petri Nets with access control mechanisms. Two access control mechanisms namely; static and dynamic, have been integrated in Agent-based Mobile Petri Nets. For static access control, each mobile agent net is equipped with an access control list which defines a fixed list and access rights for visiting mobile agents. For dynamic access control, access control matrix has been associated with each mobile agent net for granting the visiting mobile agents with respective privileges. The assigned privileges are not fixed and they change with state of agent net. Finally the proposed access control mechanisms are verified with a case study.
基于agent的移动Petri网是经典Petri网的强大变体,它集成了移动agent技术。移动代理通过获取不同平台的服务来实现其目标,从而在不同平台之间迁移。基于agent的移动Petri网有效地模拟了移动agent的移动性、并发性和分布式特性。然而,与移动代理的移动性相关的安全方面仍然缺乏。本文用访问控制机制丰富了基于agent的移动Petri网。两种访问控制机制,即;在基于agent的移动Petri网中集成了静态的和动态的。对于静态访问控制,每个移动代理网络配备一个访问控制列表,该列表定义了访问移动代理的固定列表和访问权限。对于动态访问控制,访问控制矩阵与每个移动代理网络相关联,以授予访问的移动代理各自的权限。分配的权限不是固定的,它们随着代理网络的状态而变化。最后,通过实例验证了所提出的访问控制机制。
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引用次数: 1
Generating suggestions for initial program investigation using Dynamic Analysis 使用动态分析为初始项目调查提供建议
M. Kamran, Mubashir Ali, Adeel Ahmed
The process of building an understanding of the existing system is time consuming and takes a big portion of the allocated time for a maintenance task. Numerous efforts have been made to reduce the time consumed in the program comprehension process by providing support to the programmer during this phase. The segments of the program that can be attractive from the comprehension viewpoint must be brought into the notice of the programmer. The key contribution of this paper is a heuristic approach that can aid the programmer by automatically suggesting the classes that are potentially interesting for the initial stages of the program comprehension process.
构建对现有系统的理解的过程非常耗时,并且在维护任务中占用了分配的大部分时间。通过在此阶段向程序员提供支持,已经做出了许多努力来减少在程序理解过程中消耗的时间。从理解的角度来看,程序中吸引人的部分必须引起程序员的注意。本文的主要贡献是一种启发式方法,它可以通过自动建议在程序理解过程的初始阶段可能感兴趣的类来帮助程序员。
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引用次数: 2
A proposed framework for vision based gait biometric system against spoofing attacks 提出了一种抗欺骗攻击的基于视觉的步态生物识别系统框架
Hajra Masood, Humera Farooq
Gait recognition based person identification through visual analysis is preferred over other biometric because gait is the only biometric trait that is perceivable from remote distance, extractable from low quality visuals and did not require subject's cooperation for data collection. Extensive research in the field of vision based gait recognition have enable researchers to achieve milestones of person identification, age estimation and gender recognition through visual analysis of gait. Moreover, rapid growth of security camera networks and sparse implementation of visual analysis on security visuals urges researchers to design vision based gait recognition systems for person identification. Person identification based on gait recognition can be implemented for monitoring of abnormal activities at public places and for access control of security critical places. Gait biometric based access control systems are equally vulnerable to spoofing attacks despite of passive and unnoticeable mode of action. In order to address limitations of vision based gait biometrics system under spoofing attacks, this paper proposed a methodology for detection of targeted spoofing attacks with different scenarios. The main contribution is to figure out replication of clothing, physical structure and gait dynamics can affect classification result. Since spoofing attacks against gait biometric systems are less explored, testing strategies are also suggested in the proposed work
步态识别基于视觉分析的人识别优于其他生物特征,因为步态是唯一可以从远距离感知的生物特征,可以从低质量的视觉中提取,并且不需要受试者的合作来收集数据。基于视觉的步态识别领域的广泛研究使研究人员能够通过步态的视觉分析实现人物识别,年龄估计和性别识别的里程碑。此外,安全摄像机网络的快速发展和安全视觉分析的稀疏实现促使研究人员设计基于视觉的步态识别系统来进行人员识别。基于步态识别的人员识别可用于公共场所异常活动监控和安全关键场所的出入控制。步态生物识别访问控制系统同样容易受到欺骗攻击,尽管被动和不明显的行动模式。为了解决基于视觉的步态生物识别系统在欺骗攻击下的局限性,本文提出了一种针对不同场景的针对性欺骗攻击检测方法。主要贡献在于找出了服装复制、身体结构和步态动力学对分类结果的影响。由于对步态生物识别系统的欺骗攻击的探索较少,因此在提出的工作中也提出了测试策略
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引用次数: 14
An efficient cluster designing mechanism for Wireless Sensor Networks 一种有效的无线传感器网络聚类设计机制
Syed Bilal Hussain Shah, F. Yin, Zhe Chen, I. Khan
The routing protocols are of great importance to researchers which deal with the QoS, energy consumption, network design and packet overhead. This paper describes a new method for efficient performance of wireless sensor networks concentrating on cluster design strategy. The proposed approach Water-Rippling Shaped Clustering (WARIS), is a hybrid approach applies to cluster the large-scale network which looks like the shape of water rippling. It considers the parameters like per node energy consumption, total network energy consumption, the number of designed clusters and their member nodes, and the time spent during cluster design for evaluating the performance of competing algorithms. Major achievements are improved cluster design, energy aware cluster head (CH) selection method and reducing re-clustering overhead. Simulation results prove the enhancements.
路由协议是解决QoS、能耗、网络设计和数据包开销等问题的重要协议。本文以集群设计策略为核心,提出了一种提高无线传感器网络性能的新方法。本文提出的水波纹形状聚类方法(WARIS)是一种混合聚类方法,适用于对具有水波纹形状的大型网络进行聚类。它考虑了每个节点能耗、网络总能耗、设计集群及其成员节点的数量、集群设计过程中花费的时间等参数来评估竞争算法的性能。主要成果是改进了聚类设计、能量感知聚类头选择方法和减少了重新聚类开销。仿真结果证明了改进的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2017 International Conference on Communication, Computing and Digital Systems (C-CODE)
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