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Barns refleksjoner om forholdet mellom natur og mennesker i litterære samtaler om bildeboka De to gamle og livets tre 儿童在关于绘本《两位老人和生命之树》的文学对话中对自然与人类关系的思考
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.7577/ar.5242
Atle Krogstad, Lise Hovik
Denne artikkelen utforsker et leseprosjekt som involverer en gruppe 4-5 år gamle barnehagebarn og den franske bildeboka Les deux vieux et l’arbre de vie [De to gamle og livets tre] av Patrick Fischmann, illustrert av Martine Bourre (2013). Prosjektet var et litterært formidlingsprosjekt, og en del av det kunstneriske forskningsprosjektet Lydhør i Kongsgården, med fokus på temaet frø. Artikkelen fordyper seg i hvordan barna uttrykker sine refleksjoner over forholdet mellom natur og mennesker innenfor konteksten av litterære samtaler med barna. Prosjektet har relevans for FNs bærekraftsmål nr. 15, "Livet på jorda", som legger spesiell vekt på bevaring og utvikling av skoger. Prosjektet var inspirert av en pedagogisk tilnærming til lesing for barn, med vekt på barnas autonomi og deres evne til å konstruere mening (Solstad, 2015). I tillegg bruker vi den økokritiske analysemodellen kjent som The Phyto Analyzes Map (Guanio-Uluru, 2021) for å kaste lys over det komplekse samspillet mellom trær og mennesker slik det er fremstilt i barnelitteraturen. Gjennom hele prosjektet viste barna lekne og tankevekkende refleksjoner, spesielt angående de biologiske og ernæringsmessige forholdene som kreves for frøspiring, som presentert i boken. Dessuten genererte de fantasifulle forslag til nye former for interaksjon mellom mennesker og trær, basert på en empatisk tilnærming som tar hensyn til behovene til både trær og mennesker.
本文探讨了一个阅读项目,该项目涉及一群 4-5 岁的幼儿园儿童和法国绘本《两个老人和生命之树》(Les deux vieux et l'arbre de vie),作者帕特里克-菲施曼(Patrick Fischmann),插图由玛蒂娜-布尔(Martine Bourre)绘制(2013 年)。该项目是一个文学传播项目,也是以种子为主题的艺术研究项目 Lydhør i Kongsgården 的一部分。文章通过与孩子们的文学对话,深入探讨了孩子们如何表达他们对自然与人类关系的思考。该项目与联合国可持续发展目标 15 "地球上的生命 "相关,该目标强调森林的保护和发展。该项目受到儿童阅读教学法的启发,强调儿童的自主性及其构建意义的能力(Solstad,2015 年)。此外,我们还利用生态批评分析模型 "植物分析图"(Guanio-Uluru,2021 年)来揭示儿童文学作品中描绘的树木与人类之间复杂的互动关系。在整个项目过程中,孩子们表现出了游戏性和发人深省的思考,特别是关于书中介绍的种子发芽所需的生物和营养条件。此外,他们还提出了富有想象力的建议,以一种考虑到树木和人类需求的移情方法为基础,探索人与树木之间互动的新形式。
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引用次数: 0
Skape nye rom, ny tid og nye bevegelser 创造新空间、新时间和新运动
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.7577/ar.5131
Monica Klungland, Anne-Mette Liene
Artikkelen knytter seg til FNs bærekraftsmål 4 som omhandler god utdanning, og retter seg mot utdanning av barnehagelærere innenfor kunstfagene forming og drama. I beskrivelse av estetiske læreprosesser knyttes gjerne estetikk til det å ta alle sansene i bruk i skapende arbeid. Estetikkbegrepet knyttes i denne artikkelen til sansing av rom, tid, materialer og bevegelse, men også til hvordan denne sansingen inngår i og fører til skapende praksis der vi berører og lar oss berøre. Vi undersøker hvordan god utdanning i kunstfag kan utvikles gjennom å åpne opp for den estetiske dimensjon for studenter i undervisningen. Bærekraftig utdanning i kunstfag handler om at studentene skal forstå den estetiske dimensjon som betydningsfull i egen profesjonsutøvelse, og se den didaktiske verdien av denne i møte med barn i barnehagen. Artikkelens materiale er skapt sammen med en gruppe studenter som spesialiserer seg i enten drama, forming, eller musikk og har fellesemnet Kunstfaglig utviklingsarbeid i barnehagen (KKK-200). Sammen med studentene har vi lekt og utforsket bevegelse med nøster i ute- og innerom, og assosiert over hva begrepene rom, tid, materialer og bevegelse betyr i deres respektive fag. Undersøkelsen viser at en integrert tverrfaglig tilnærming og en utforskende undervisningsform kan bidra til god utdanning i kunstfag fordi det åpner for studentenes sanseerfaringer og estetiske opplevelser gjennom å bryte med det vante og utsettes for risiko.
这篇文章与联合国可持续发展目标 4 有关,该目标涉及优质教育,重点是对幼儿园教师进行美术和戏剧等艺术科目的培训。在描述审美学习过程时,美学往往与在创造性工作中利用所有感官联系在一起。在这篇文章中,美学的概念与对空间、时间、材料和运动的感知联系在一起,同时也与这种感知如何成为我们接触并允许自己被接触的创作实践的一部分并导致这种创作实践联系在一起。我们将研究如何通过在教学中为学生打开审美维度来发展良好的艺术教育。可持续的艺术教育就是要让学生理解审美维度在其自身专业实践中的重要性,并在与幼儿园儿童的接触中认识到审美维度的教学价值。本文中的材料是与一群专门学习戏剧、设计或音乐的学生共同创作的,他们正在学习幼儿园艺术教育联合课程(KKK-200)。我们与学生们一起,在室外和室内空间用钥匙玩耍和探索运动,并将空间、时间、材料和运动等概念与他们各自的学科联系起来。研究结果表明,跨学科的综合教学方法和探索性的教学形式可以促进良好的艺术教育,因为它打破了学生们熟悉的教学方式,让他们面临风险,从而开启了他们的感官体验和审美经验。
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引用次数: 0
Re-storying SDG 14: life below water 重新讲述可持续发展目标 14:水下生命
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.7577/ar.5172
Heli Aaltonen
In this text the focus is on re-telling multispecies stories about life below water, and the specific focus is on how to tell such stories, which awake moral agency in humans to care what happens with life below water. Sustainable development goal (SDG) number 14 Life below water concerns about “conserving and sustainable use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development”. To be able to achieve the goal there are created ten targets to create action for sustainable future. All ten targets are closely related with human use of life below water as a resource for own needs. What about thinking water as home for many living creatures and life below water as something we humans could have an empathic relationship with? The text suggests that the use of dramatic empathy in multispecies storytelling practice is close of the strategies of feministic care ethics where other-directedness and openness to difference may create empathic relationship with the other, which is essential for achieving attitude change and moral agency for more sustainable future.
本文的重点是重新讲述关于水下生命的多物种故事,具体重点是如何讲述这些故事,从而唤醒人类关心水下生命的道德力量。可持续发展目标(SDG)第 14 项 "水下生命 "涉及 "保护和可持续利用海洋及海洋资源,促进可持续发展"。为实现这一目标,制定了十项具体目标,以采取行动实现可持续的未来。所有这十项目标都与人类利用水下生命作为满足自身需求的资源密切相关。如果把水看作是许多生物的家园,把水下生命看作是我们人类可以感同身受的关系呢?文中提出,在多物种讲故事的实践中使用戏剧性移情是女性主义关怀伦理学的一种策略,在这种策略中,他者导向和对差异的开放性可以创造与他者的移情关系,这对于实现态度改变和道德能动性以创造更可持续的未来至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Turning it sustainable: implementing sustainability goals in theatre productions at NTNU 实现可持续发展:在北师大戏剧制作中落实可持续发展目标
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.7577/ar.5247
Elena Pérez
This article proposes ways of implementing sustainability goals in theatre productions to create interesting creative expressions. It is a case study that examines the work done by the author in the first-year bachelor course on “Theatre Production” in 2021-2023, to turn the course sustainable by addressing UN Sustainable Development Goal no. 12 “Responsible Consumption and Production”. In the article, I describe the course’s design and curatorial choices, and the tools used to identify and implement sustainable goals. I discuss the impact of integrating the 4R principles (Reuse, Reduce, Repurpose, Recycle) and the Climate Policy and Action Plans in the creative process. I then argue that the qualities of the sustainable process – the counting and the measuring – impact the artistic choices in unexpected ways. Cover image: From the performance “People and their enemies” (2021). Photo: Elena Perez
本文提出了在戏剧制作中落实可持续发展目标的方法,以创造有趣的创意表达。本文是一项案例研究,探讨了作者在 2021-2023 年一年级 "戏剧制作 "本科课程中所做的工作,即通过实现联合国可持续发展目标第 12 项 "负责任的消费和生产",实现课程的可持续发展。12 "负责任的消费和生产"。在文章中,我介绍了课程的设计和策展选择,以及用于确定和实施可持续目标的工具。我讨论了将 4R 原则(再利用、减少、再利用、再循环)和气候政策与行动计划融入创作过程的影响。然后,我论证了可持续过程的特质--计算和测量--会以意想不到的方式影响艺术选择。封面图片:来自表演 "人和他们的敌人"(2021 年)。照片:Elena Perez埃莱娜-佩雷斯
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引用次数: 0
M/S Innvik: A Ship with a View - Culture is who we are M/S Innvik:一艘风景优美的船 - 文化就是我们的本质
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.7577/ar.5638
Kristin Bergaust
The video works A Ship with a View and The Kitchen Garden were made during 2010 at the M/S Innvik, run by Nordic Black Theatre. This turned out to be the last year of the ship’s existence as an intercultural creative environment in the urban development Bjørvika. The works are created as montages with contributions of music, art and performance from people connected to the M/S Innvik. It shows glimpses of activities on board and the changing surroundings.  This work pertains to the Sustainable Development Goal no 11: “Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable, and partly to the SDG no 7: “Clean and affordable energy”. It also suggests culture should be included in sustainability discourse. Cover image: video still by Kristin Bergaust Video work: A Ship with a View   Video work: The Kitchen Garden
录像作品《一艘有风景的船》和《厨房花园》于 2010 年在北欧黑人剧院运营的 Innvik 号船上完成。这也是该船作为比约维卡城市发展项目中的跨文化创意环境存在的最后一年。这些作品是以蒙太奇的形式创作的,由与 Innvik 号有关的人员提供音乐、艺术和表演。它展示了船上活动和周围环境变化的一瞥。 该作品与可持续发展目标第 11 项 "使城市和人类住区具有包容性、安全性、复原力和可持续性 "相关,部分与可持续发展目标第 7 项 "清洁和负担得起的能源 "相关。它还建议将文化纳入可持续发展的讨论中。封面图片:Kristin Bergaust 的视频作品:有风景的船 视频作品厨房花园
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引用次数: 0
Drama as a hopeful practice when navigating liminal times 戏剧作为一种充满希望的实践,在边缘时代中遨游
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.7577/ar.5572
Julia Fries, Tony Wall
This article presents results from a study where applied drama interventions were deployed in four different groups to build capacities to re-imagine economics. Participants were interviewed or entered dialogue with each other after completing the drama work. Through a close reading of one of the conversations that stands out as glowing in the research material and with inspiration from rhizomatic analysis, we identify four nodes that point to drama as a hopeful practice during insecure times. The dramatic arts have historically facilitated the navigation of localized political and economic tensions, but research and practice has not seemingly addressed the transitions to more holistic forms of development embedded within the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goal 8: Decent Work and Inclusive Economic Growth. Conceptualizing this transition as liminal, we argue for the use of drama(tic) arts to navigate this state. The node Space for emotions articulates drama as a possibility to embrace and integrate difficult emotions. The node Openings and invitations – a new learning experience describes drama as an unconventional form of teaching that opens for creativity and new understandings. The third node Pretending towards new realities points to how the imaginative aspects of drama can give experiences of new pretended states beyond the liminal. Finally, the node Discomfort and its reinterpretations shows how challenging aspects of drama can be understood as in itself creating a liminal state where the unexpected can emerge. Findings echo the transformatory potential of drama(tic) arts in prior environmental and sustainability education research but extend it in the specific context of navigating and re-imagining economic growth (SDG8), and point to specific qualities of drama when trying to move towards sustainability in difficult times.
本文介绍了一项研究的结果,该研究在四个不同的小组中开展了应用戏剧干预活动,以培养重新认识经济学的能力。参与者在完成戏剧作品后接受了采访或进行了对话。通过细读研究材料中引人注目的对话之一,并从根瘤分析中获得启发,我们确定了四个节点,指出戏剧是不安全时期的一种充满希望的做法。戏剧艺术历来有助于化解局部的政治和经济紧张局势,但研究和实践似乎并未涉及联合国可持续发展目标 8:体面工作和包容性经济增长中所包含的向更全面发展形式的过渡。我们将这种过渡视为边缘状态,主张利用戏剧艺术来引导这种状态。情感空间 "这一节点阐明了戏剧是拥抱和融合困难情感的一种可能性。节点 "开放与邀请--一种新的学习体验 "将戏剧描述为一种非传统的教学形式,为创造性和新的理解打开了大门。第三个节点 "假装走向新的现实 "指出了戏剧的想象力如何让人体验到超越边缘的新的假装状态。最后,"不适感及其重新诠释 "这一节点表明,戏剧的挑战性本身就可以被理解为创造了一种出人意料的边缘状态。研究结果与之前的环境和可持续发展教育研究中戏剧艺术的变革潜力不谋而合,但在引导和重新想象经济增长(可持续发展目标 8)的特定背景下又有所延伸,并指出了在困难时期努力实现可持续发展时戏剧的特定品质。
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引用次数: 0
Trembling: The winds and I 颤抖:风与我
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.7577/ar.5641
Urvashi Sahni
This is a text based on a keynote address that I gave at the IDIERI, 2022 conference in Warwick.  The theme of IDIERI, 2022 was “Navigating mess and complexity in uncertain times.”  It is particularly relevant to this issue because the project described in this keynote emerges from, and is embedded in, our on-going work at Study Hall Educational Foundation (SHEF) and addresses Sustainable Development Goals 1, 4, 5, 10 and 13. The project is about teenage girls in Lucknow, India. It includes critical dialogues, poetry and drama, and culminates in a collectively curated script and performance. As girls in India, it reveals their fears and concerns about their current lives and their view of their future . Their embodied voices and poems show us what their lives are like and how they feel about the uncertainties shaped by their experience. Strict patriarchal social norms leave them feeling insecure, unsafe and unfree at home and in their immediate environment. It emerged that while they have a caring, connected relationship with nature, the climate crisis seems too distant. Their concerns about securing their present lives are more immediate.
本文根据我在沃里克举行的 IDIERI,2022 年会议上的主题演讲整理而成。 2022 年 IDIERI 会议的主题是 "在不确定的时代驾驭混乱与复杂"。 这一主题与本期议题尤为相关,因为本主题演讲中所描述的项目源于学习堂教育基金会(SHEF)正在开展的工作,并与之紧密相关,同时也涉及到可持续发展目标 1、4、5、10 和 13。该项目涉及印度勒克瑙的少女。它包括批判性对话、诗歌和戏剧,最终以集体策划的剧本和表演达到高潮。作为印度女孩,该项目揭示了她们对当前生活的恐惧和担忧,以及对未来的看法。她们的声音和诗歌向我们展示了她们的生活,以及她们对自身经历所造成的不确定性的感受。严格的父权社会规范让她们在家里和周围环境中感到不安全、不放心和不自由。他们发现,虽然他们与大自然之间有着相互关爱、相互联系的关系,但气候危机似乎离他们太遥远了。她们对保障目前生活的担忧更为直接。
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引用次数: 0
Psychodrama & eudaimonic well-being – potentials in playful and aesthetic experiences 心理剧与美满幸福--游戏和审美体验的潜力
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.7577/ar.5101
Siri Skar, Wenche Torrissen
This article explores how psychodrama might contribute to promote well-being and thus support goal nr. 3 in UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The study utilises a case-study design, examining the individual case study of “Fiona” who was a participant in a non-clinical psychodrama group. Fiona’s experiences from participating in this group are investigated through a thematic based analysis to address the following question: How might engagement in psychodrama practice promote eudaimonic well-being? In this study we broadly define eudaimonic well-being as human flourishing and as a movement towards growth, self-realization, development of one’s best self and meaningful purpose in one’s life. Our inquiry uses the theory-guided dimensions of eudaimonic well-being developed by Carol Ryff as an analytical lens. The results reveal that participating in the psychodrama group supported Fiona’s eudaimonic well-being mostly according to the following dimensions: autonomy, personal growth, positive relations with others, and self-acceptance. When analysing how dimensions of eudaimonic well-being were promoted, we found three main themes: playfulness, visual symbolism and psychodramatic role-playing techniques. The study thus shows that engagement in psychodrama is well suited to nurture human growth and development as an element of promoting good health and well-being.   Cover image: Drawing by "Fiona" (anonymous). Published with permission.
本文探讨了心理剧如何促进福祉,从而支持联合国 2030 年可持续发展议程的目标 3。本研究采用案例研究设计,对 "菲奥娜"(Fiona)的个人案例进行研究,她是一个非临床心理剧小组的参与者。菲奥娜参加该小组的经历将通过主题分析进行研究,以解决以下问题:参与心理剧实践会如何促进幸福感?在本研究中,我们将 "美满幸福 "广泛定义为人类的蓬勃发展,以及成长、自我实现、发展最好的自我和有意义的人生目标。我们的研究以卡罗尔-瑞夫(Carol Ryff)提出的幸福感的理论指导维度为分析视角。结果表明,参加心理剧小组对菲奥娜的幸福感的支持主要体现在以下几个方面:自主性、个人成长、与他人的积极关系以及自我接纳。在分析如何促进菲奥娜的幸福感时,我们发现了三大主题:游戏性、视觉象征和心理剧角色扮演技巧。因此,这项研究表明,参与心理剧非常适合促进人类的成长和发展,是促进健康和幸福的一个要素。 封面图片:Fiona"(匿名)的绘画作品。经授权发布。
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引用次数: 0
Addressing SDG16.2: Eliminating violence towards children – An applied theatre approach 实现可持续发展目标 16.2:消除暴力侵害儿童行为--应用戏剧方法
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.7577/ar.5082
Moema Gregorzewski, Briar O'Connor, Peter O'Connor
We offer a case study of a long-running Aotearoa New Zealand-based applied theatre programme, Everyday Theatre. As both academics and Everyday Theatre practitioners, we explore how the programme addresses the aspirations of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16.2, which is centred on eliminating violence towards children. Our reflections are informed by the qualitative data collected in our ongoing discussions as facilitators, our reflective journals, teacher evaluations of the programme, and a series of collaborative research workshops. We investigate the role and place of the drama conventions of teacher-in-role, pre-text, aesthetics, and framing. They are potent constituents of participatory theatre practice that can provoke both students and teachers to collaboratively conceptualise themselves and each other as active, responsible, critical, and empathetic agents for social change. These explorations throw light on how applied theatre practice can form small but significant contributions to engendering opportunities for students and teachers to consider how they could change their own future narratives, creating more socially cohesive local communities, and, in this way, addressing SDG 16.2. Cover image: photo by WOKANDAPIX on Pixabay
我们对新西兰奥特亚罗瓦长期开展的应用戏剧项目 "日常戏剧 "进行了案例研究。作为学者和 "日常戏剧 "的实践者,我们探讨了该计划如何实现联合国可持续发展目标(SDG)16.2 的愿望,该目标的核心是消除针对儿童的暴力。我们的思考参考了我们作为主持人在持续讨论中收集的定性数据、我们的反思日记、教师对该计划的评价以及一系列合作研究研讨会。我们研究了教师角色、前置文本、美学和框架等戏剧惯例的作用和地位。它们是参与式戏剧实践的有力组成部分,能够激发学生和教师共同将自己和对方构想为积极、负责、批判和富有同情心的社会变革推动者。这些探索揭示了应用戏剧实践如何能够做出微小但重要的贡献,为学生和教师创造机会,让他们考虑如何改变自己的未来叙事,创建更具社会凝聚力的地方社区,并以这种方式实现可持续发展目标 16.2。封面图片:WOKANDAPIX 在 Pixabay 上拍摄的照片
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引用次数: 0
Kunstfaglig metodikk og sosial innovasjon i demensomsorgen 痴呆症护理中的艺术方法和社会创新
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.7577/ar.5097
Rikke Gürgens Gjærum, Lilli Mittner, Elina Plucker, Ingrid Tranum Vélasquez
I denne artikkelen belyser vi hvordan kunstfaglig metodikk på en demensavdeling kan bidra til sosial innovasjon. Vi beskriver hvordan en slik metodikk har potensiale til å bidra til et bærekraftig samfunn der mennesker som lever med demens blir likeverdige medborgere. Artikkelen bygger på et åtteårig kunstintervensjonsprosjekt ved et sykehjem i en by i Nord-Norge. Vi presenterer våre funn langs fire idealtypiske konstruksjoner: beboerperspektivet, kunstnerperspektivet, helsearbeiderperspektivet og lederperspektivet. Vi finner at samskaping på sykehjem er utfordrende fordi en må rigge estetiske møter på tvers av avdelinger, fag, roller og rutiner. Det utfordrende i det samskapende arbeidet handler særlig om: 1) at alle som blir involvert må gå utover sin komfort sone 2) at stell og estetiske opplevelser ikke gjelder som likeverdig i hverdagen på sykehjemmet 3) at kunnskapen om poetisk-sanselige møtesteder ikke er internalisert i staben og 4) at det er lite rom for å utvikle felles forståelse og språk om estetisk praksis. Disse funnene peker på at kunstfaglig metodikk i form av samskapende estetiske prosesser trenger mer oppmerksomhet i sosial innovasjon i eldreomsorgen.
在这篇文章中,我们将重点介绍痴呆症病房中的艺术方法如何促进社会创新。我们描述了这种方法如何有可能促进社会的可持续发展,使痴呆症患者成为平等的公民。本文基于挪威北部城市一家疗养院为期八年的艺术干预项目。我们从四个理想典型的视角来阐述我们的研究结果:居民视角、艺术家视角、医护人员视角和领导者视角。我们发现,疗养院中的共同创造具有挑战性,因为必须跨部门、跨学科、跨角色和跨常规地组织审美接触。共同创造工作面临的挑战尤其在于1) 每个人都必须超越自己的舒适区;2) 在疗养院的日常生活中,护理和审美体验并不被视为平等的;3) 诗意-感性的聚会场所的知识并没有在员工中内化;4) 几乎没有发展关于审美实践的共同理解和语言的空间。这些研究结果表明,以共同创造的审美过程为形式的艺术方法论需要在老年护理的社会创新中得到更多关注。
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引用次数: 0
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Nordic Journal of Art & Research
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