Pub Date : 2020-12-25DOI: 10.32518/2617-4162-2020-4-116-122
I. Prots
The article conducts a theoretical and legal study of the concept and system of principles of budget law, scientific approaches to understanding and implementing the principles of the budget system of Ukraine. The analysis of approaches to the definition of principles of law, financial law is carried out, definitions of principles of budgetary law which are contained in scientific national and foreign legal literature are considered, features of influence on the formation of principles of budgetary law and normative-legal fixing are specified. The difference between the principles of budget law and the principles of budget activity is indicated. The place of budget law as a sub-branch of financial law is defined. Budget law is an element of the financial law system. The system of principles in force in budget law is similar to the system of principles of financial law with the difference that a group of special principles is added to them. These principles can be called their own, as they apply only to budgetary relations, have a unique legal scope, and are externally normatively expressed in the budget legislation in the form of principles of the budget system of Ukraine. The system of principles of budget law includes: general principles of law inherent in the entire legal system; intersectoral principles inherent in financial law, all elements of this branch of law; principles inherent only in financial law and apply to all elements of this branch of law; principles inherent only in budget law, own principles that apply to all elements of this subsector and are normatively expressed in budget legislation as the principles of the budget system of Ukraine. The definition of �principles of budgetary law� is given, it is proved that as a mechanism of regulation of budgetary activity the principles are manifested in law-making and law-enforcement documents, normative-legal acts.
{"title":"PRINCIPLES OF BUDGET LAW: LEGAL NATURE, CONCEPT AND SYSTEM","authors":"I. Prots","doi":"10.32518/2617-4162-2020-4-116-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32518/2617-4162-2020-4-116-122","url":null,"abstract":"The article conducts a theoretical and legal study of the concept and system of principles of budget law, scientific approaches to understanding and implementing the principles of the budget system of Ukraine. The analysis of approaches to the definition of principles of law, financial law is carried out, definitions of principles of budgetary law which are contained in scientific national and foreign legal literature are considered, features of influence on the formation of principles of budgetary law and normative-legal fixing are specified. The difference between the principles of budget law and the principles of budget activity is indicated. The place of budget law as a sub-branch of financial law is defined. Budget law is an element of the financial law system. The system of principles in force in budget law is similar to the system of principles of financial law with the difference that a group of special principles is added to them. These principles can be called their own, as they apply only to budgetary relations, have a unique legal scope, and are externally normatively expressed in the budget legislation in the form of principles of the budget system of Ukraine. The system of principles of budget law includes: general principles of law inherent in the entire legal system; intersectoral principles inherent in financial law, all elements of this branch of law; principles inherent only in financial law and apply to all elements of this branch of law; principles inherent only in budget law, own principles that apply to all elements of this subsector and are normatively expressed in budget legislation as the principles of the budget system of Ukraine. The definition of �principles of budgetary law� is given, it is proved that as a mechanism of regulation of budgetary activity the principles are manifested in law-making and law-enforcement documents, normative-legal acts.","PeriodicalId":344341,"journal":{"name":"Social Legal Studios","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126117710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-25DOI: 10.32518/2617-4162-2020-4-12-20
V. Yashchenko, O. Balynska
The leading idea of the article is the application of the most appropriate methodology for disclosing the essence and content of law, its origin, evolution, contradictions and their coordination in the context of the relationship between natural and positive law, social and individual paradigms, in particular, in the context of nationalizing the individual, and, on the contrary, individualizing the collective in a wide humanistic plane. This aspect synthesizes approaches to the disclosure of individual and collective through the categories of �self�, where dialectical, phenomenological, existential and other approaches are qualified as communicative and dialogic paradigm, which today finds its practical embodiment in lawmaking and law enforcement. Feeling the controversy of these views, the authors emphasize the deepening of the humanistic content of the legal regulator of social relations. Domestic modern legal science in its development should focus on deepening the humanistic content of the normative regulation of social relations. This actualizes the need to solve such scientific problems as the methodology of research and functioning of law, achieving a harmonious relationship between individual and collective in law, the connection of its natural and positive aspects, etc. A fundamentally new definition of the essence of law is proposed, not as the will of a certain class or majority, but as the will to self-existence, which is expressed in the phenomenon of self as a harmonious synthesis of individual and social. In this context, to investigate the legal phenomena dialectics can be effectively used not as a materialistic or idealistic methodology, but as the most general theory and way of ascending to the truth. After all, opposites in law are not necessarily antipodes, but can act as interacting components of legal reality
{"title":"METHODOLOGICAL PARADIGM OF MODERN LEGAL SCIENCE IN UKRAINE","authors":"V. Yashchenko, O. Balynska","doi":"10.32518/2617-4162-2020-4-12-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32518/2617-4162-2020-4-12-20","url":null,"abstract":"The leading idea of the article is the application of the most appropriate methodology for disclosing the essence and content of law, its origin, evolution, contradictions and their coordination in the context of the relationship between natural and positive law, social and individual paradigms, in particular, in the context of nationalizing the individual, and, on the contrary, individualizing the collective in a wide humanistic plane. This aspect synthesizes approaches to the disclosure of individual and collective through the categories of �self�, where dialectical, phenomenological, existential and other approaches are qualified as communicative and dialogic paradigm, which today finds its practical embodiment in lawmaking and law enforcement. Feeling the controversy of these views, the authors emphasize the deepening of the humanistic content of the legal regulator of social relations. Domestic modern legal science in its development should focus on deepening the humanistic content of the normative regulation of social relations. This actualizes the need to solve such scientific problems as the methodology of research and functioning of law, achieving a harmonious relationship between individual and collective in law, the connection of its natural and positive aspects, etc. A fundamentally new definition of the essence of law is proposed, not as the will of a certain class or majority, but as the will to self-existence, which is expressed in the phenomenon of self as a harmonious synthesis of individual and social. In this context, to investigate the legal phenomena dialectics can be effectively used not as a materialistic or idealistic methodology, but as the most general theory and way of ascending to the truth. After all, opposites in law are not necessarily antipodes, but can act as interacting components of legal reality","PeriodicalId":344341,"journal":{"name":"Social Legal Studios","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132841139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-25DOI: 10.32518/2617-4162-2020-4-57-63
Hanna Siromska
The article considers the peculiarities of the legal status of foreign citizens in the Soviet Union as a result of legislative changes in the early 1980s. The purpose of the article is to analyze the main provisions and features of the application �On the Legal Status of Foreign Citizens in the USSR� Act of 1981. The research methodology is defined by an interdisciplinary approach (history, law) and is based on general scientific and special scientific methods, first of all, retrospection and legal analysis. The study result that the adoption of the �On the Legal Status of Foreign Citizens in the USSR� Act in 1981 was, among other things, due to the need to regulate the main aspects of the stay of foreign tourists in the Soviet Union as there was a formal principle that foreigners enjoyed the same rights and freedoms and had the same responsibilities as Soviet citizens, unless otherwise provided by current legislation. Due to this provision, foreigners were endowed with a fairly wide range of socio-economic and personal rights and freedoms, as well as certain political rights and freedoms. At the same time, the use of rights and freedoms by foreign citizens and stateless persons in the USSR should not have harmed the interests of Soviet society and the state, the rights and legitimate interests of the citizens of the USSR. The conclusions emphasize that the legal status of foreigners in the USSR was based on the following principles: 1) foreign citizens in the Soviet Union could claim the same rights and freedoms and bear the same obligations as citizens of the USSR; 2) foreigners were treated as equal before the law, regardless of the origin, social and property status, race and nationality, sex, education, language, etc.; 3) certain special restrictions were allowed in respect of citizens of those states in respect of which there were restrictions; 4) the enjoyment of rights and freedoms by foreign citizens in the USSR shouldn�t have harmed the �interests of Soviet society�. At the same time, the formally guaranteed rights of foreigners were not always realized in practice due to the peculiarities of the political regime in the country.
{"title":"ACT OF 1981 �ON THE LEGAL STATUS OF FOREIGN CITIZENS IN THE USSR�: BASIC PROVISIONS AND APPLICATION","authors":"Hanna Siromska","doi":"10.32518/2617-4162-2020-4-57-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32518/2617-4162-2020-4-57-63","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the peculiarities of the legal status of foreign citizens in the Soviet Union as a result of legislative changes in the early 1980s. The purpose of the article is to analyze the main provisions and features of the application �On the Legal Status of Foreign Citizens in the USSR� Act of 1981. The research methodology is defined by an interdisciplinary approach (history, law) and is based on general scientific and special scientific methods, first of all, retrospection and legal analysis. The study result that the adoption of the �On the Legal Status of Foreign Citizens in the USSR� Act in 1981 was, among other things, due to the need to regulate the main aspects of the stay of foreign tourists in the Soviet Union as there was a formal principle that foreigners enjoyed the same rights and freedoms and had the same responsibilities as Soviet citizens, unless otherwise provided by current legislation. Due to this provision, foreigners were endowed with a fairly wide range of socio-economic and personal rights and freedoms, as well as certain political rights and freedoms. At the same time, the use of rights and freedoms by foreign citizens and stateless persons in the USSR should not have harmed the interests of Soviet society and the state, the rights and legitimate interests of the citizens of the USSR. The conclusions emphasize that the legal status of foreigners in the USSR was based on the following principles: 1) foreign citizens in the Soviet Union could claim the same rights and freedoms and bear the same obligations as citizens of the USSR; 2) foreigners were treated as equal before the law, regardless of the origin, social and property status, race and nationality, sex, education, language, etc.; 3) certain special restrictions were allowed in respect of citizens of those states in respect of which there were restrictions; 4) the enjoyment of rights and freedoms by foreign citizens in the USSR shouldn�t have harmed the �interests of Soviet society�. At the same time, the formally guaranteed rights of foreigners were not always realized in practice due to the peculiarities of the political regime in the country.","PeriodicalId":344341,"journal":{"name":"Social Legal Studios","volume":"903 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123264985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-25DOI: 10.32518/2617-4162-2020-4-49-56
Ivan Krasnytskyi, G. Yaremko
This article is dedicated to the issue of misdemeanor term content and the scope determination, and its differentiation from a crime. This issue arises from the use in the Criminal Code of Ukraine of the regulatory construction �the other punishment not related to the liberty deprivation� when defining the term of a misdemeanor. Such legislative definition can have double interpretation: either as other, more lenient than liberty deprivation for a particular period, types of punishment or as other types of punishment, but for those, that according to their content, also mean liberty deprivation (isolation from society) � imprisonment, confinement in disciplinary military unit, liberty deprivation for a particular period, or life sentence. Purpose. The purpose of this article is not to question language or technical and legislative means used for the formulation of the misdemeanor definition, but a significant law-application issue the solution of which will directly affect criminal-material and procedural consequences connected with reference of a criminal offense to the category of a misdemeanor or minor offense. Results. This article gives reasons why the regulatory construction �crimes not related to the liberty deprivation� should be interpreted as other types of punishment but for imprisonment, confinement in disciplinary military unit, liberty deprivation for a particular period, or life sentence. Another approach, which is to interpret the corresponding regulatory provision as any type of punishment different to liberty deprivation for a particular period or life sentence, is rather a forced one, but not well-grounded. Conclusion. There are enough of scientific and regulatory grounds for understanding of the used in part 2 article 12 of the CC of Ukraine definition �punishment not related to the liberty deprivation� as the corresponding list of punishment types listed in part 1 article 51 of the CC of Ukraine, but for the punishment in the way of imprisonment, confinement in disciplinary military unit, liberty deprivation for a particular period, or life sentence. Arguing that the corresponding definition should be interpreted as any type of punishment other than liberty deprivation for a particular period and life sentence is rather a forced position but not well-grounded.
{"title":"MISDEMEANOR: NEW CHALLENGES OF DEFINITION INTERPRETATION","authors":"Ivan Krasnytskyi, G. Yaremko","doi":"10.32518/2617-4162-2020-4-49-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32518/2617-4162-2020-4-49-56","url":null,"abstract":"This article is dedicated to the issue of misdemeanor term content and the scope determination, and its differentiation from a crime. This issue arises from the use in the Criminal Code of Ukraine of the regulatory construction �the other punishment not related to the liberty deprivation� when defining the term of a misdemeanor. Such legislative definition can have double interpretation: either as other, more lenient than liberty deprivation for a particular period, types of punishment or as other types of punishment, but for those, that according to their content, also mean liberty deprivation (isolation from society) � imprisonment, confinement in disciplinary military unit, liberty deprivation for a particular period, or life sentence. Purpose. The purpose of this article is not to question language or technical and legislative means used for the formulation of the misdemeanor definition, but a significant law-application issue the solution of which will directly affect criminal-material and procedural consequences connected with reference of a criminal offense to the category of a misdemeanor or minor offense. Results. This article gives reasons why the regulatory construction �crimes not related to the liberty deprivation� should be interpreted as other types of punishment but for imprisonment, confinement in disciplinary military unit, liberty deprivation for a particular period, or life sentence. Another approach, which is to interpret the corresponding regulatory provision as any type of punishment different to liberty deprivation for a particular period or life sentence, is rather a forced one, but not well-grounded. Conclusion. There are enough of scientific and regulatory grounds for understanding of the used in part 2 article 12 of the CC of Ukraine definition �punishment not related to the liberty deprivation� as the corresponding list of punishment types listed in part 1 article 51 of the CC of Ukraine, but for the punishment in the way of imprisonment, confinement in disciplinary military unit, liberty deprivation for a particular period, or life sentence. Arguing that the corresponding definition should be interpreted as any type of punishment other than liberty deprivation for a particular period and life sentence is rather a forced position but not well-grounded.","PeriodicalId":344341,"journal":{"name":"Social Legal Studios","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127705814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-25DOI: 10.32518/2617-4162-2020-4-35-42
O. Moroz, V. Vysotskyi
Nowadays the economic crises causes new functions for the government branches and its institutions. Taking into consideration the situation the authority should boost the work of the system of government administration, that could enhance the capacity of executive branch of law, influence maintaining of different crucial changes of the state, mainly economical, more purposely and productively. The normative base requires improvement of the state prognostication and principles of the programs of social and economic evolvement. Qualitative and effective administration is impossible without reformation of administrative legislature, aimed at setting up constructive cooperation of the government with Supreme Council of Ukraine, separate deputies� factions (groups) and non-factinal people�s deputy. It should be mentioned that carrying out codification and systematization of administrative legislature of Ukraine could cause the improvement of legal forms and methods of public administration: �Public administration, by doctrine�s definition, is a type of state activity, that consists of maintaining impact on those spheres and branches of social life, the needs of functioning and development of which demand particular intervention of the state with the assistance of certain level. The essential of them are connected with the maintenance of the functions of the executive branch of power�. Research and analyze of the process of approximation of Ukrainian legislature to the legal system of EU gives the opportunity to reveal the problems, circumstances, that require the immediate solution and suggest approaches to the improvement effectiveness of the process. Adaptation of Ukrainian legislative to the EU legislature is taking place simultaneously with legal reform in Ukraine. The state should renew the legislature, according to international principles and standards, as none of mentioned principles and standards in its legal base hasn�t existed yet.
{"title":"ISSUE OF THE IMPROVEMENT OF UKRAINIAN ADMINISTRATIVE LEGISLATURE","authors":"O. Moroz, V. Vysotskyi","doi":"10.32518/2617-4162-2020-4-35-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32518/2617-4162-2020-4-35-42","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays the economic crises causes new functions for the government branches and its institutions. Taking into consideration the situation the authority should boost the work of the system of government administration, that could enhance the capacity of executive branch of law, influence maintaining of different crucial changes of the state, mainly economical, more purposely and productively. The normative base requires improvement of the state prognostication and principles of the programs of social and economic evolvement. Qualitative and effective administration is impossible without reformation of administrative legislature, aimed at setting up constructive cooperation of the government with Supreme Council of Ukraine, separate deputies� factions (groups) and non-factinal people�s deputy. It should be mentioned that carrying out codification and systematization of administrative legislature of Ukraine could cause the improvement of legal forms and methods of public administration: �Public administration, by doctrine�s definition, is a type of state activity, that consists of maintaining impact on those spheres and branches of social life, the needs of functioning and development of which demand particular intervention of the state with the assistance of certain level. The essential of them are connected with the maintenance of the functions of the executive branch of power�. Research and analyze of the process of approximation of Ukrainian legislature to the legal system of EU gives the opportunity to reveal the problems, circumstances, that require the immediate solution and suggest approaches to the improvement effectiveness of the process. Adaptation of Ukrainian legislative to the EU legislature is taking place simultaneously with legal reform in Ukraine. The state should renew the legislature, according to international principles and standards, as none of mentioned principles and standards in its legal base hasn�t existed yet.","PeriodicalId":344341,"journal":{"name":"Social Legal Studios","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131082794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-25DOI: 10.32518/2617-4162-2020-4-87-93
Marian Hurkovskyi
The administrative measures for preventing corruption in the system of the National Police are investigated. The category �legal measures� in the context of modern scientific thought is considered in the theoretical aspect. The normative and legal framework for preventing corruption in the National Police is analyzed. During the analysis, the need to develop the institution of administrative measures for preventing corruption as the most widely used legal means in the system of preventing corruption in terms of international instruments in this field is substantiated. The significance of legal prohibitions and legal incentives in the system of administrative measures is revealed. Administrative measures for preventing corruption in the National Police bodies form a legal regime that is special in relation to the general administrative and legal regime of the public service and can be characterized as an ordinary, permanent, mostly prohibitive administrative and legal regime for preventing corruption in the National Police. The specificity of the administrative and legal regime for the prevention of corruption is defined by the formation of general provisions addressed to all public officials and special rules addressed exclusively to the police. The effectiveness of the administrative and legal regime is determined by a number of factors due to anti-corruption standards. The importance of anti-corruption standards for administrative measures of preventing corruption in the bodies, services and units of the National Police and the need of their development depending on the specifics of the unit are determined. Conceptual tasks of improving administrative measures for preventing corruption in the National Police are formulated.
{"title":"ADMINISTRATIVE MEASURES FOR PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION IN THE BODIES OF THE NATIONAL POLICE","authors":"Marian Hurkovskyi","doi":"10.32518/2617-4162-2020-4-87-93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32518/2617-4162-2020-4-87-93","url":null,"abstract":"The administrative measures for preventing corruption in the system of the National Police are investigated. The category �legal measures� in the context of modern scientific thought is considered in the theoretical aspect. The normative and legal framework for preventing corruption in the National Police is analyzed. During the analysis, the need to develop the institution of administrative measures for preventing corruption as the most widely used legal means in the system of preventing corruption in terms of international instruments in this field is substantiated. The significance of legal prohibitions and legal incentives in the system of administrative measures is revealed. Administrative measures for preventing corruption in the National Police bodies form a legal regime that is special in relation to the general administrative and legal regime of the public service and can be characterized as an ordinary, permanent, mostly prohibitive administrative and legal regime for preventing corruption in the National Police. The specificity of the administrative and legal regime for the prevention of corruption is defined by the formation of general provisions addressed to all public officials and special rules addressed exclusively to the police. The effectiveness of the administrative and legal regime is determined by a number of factors due to anti-corruption standards. The importance of anti-corruption standards for administrative measures of preventing corruption in the bodies, services and units of the National Police and the need of their development depending on the specifics of the unit are determined. Conceptual tasks of improving administrative measures for preventing corruption in the National Police are formulated.","PeriodicalId":344341,"journal":{"name":"Social Legal Studios","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126445989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-10DOI: 10.32518/2617-4162-2020-2-178-185
H. Fedoryshyn, Nataliia Kytsmen
. The personnel of State Emergency Service (SES) of Ukraine work under severe conditions of increased responsibility, high mental and physical overload while communicating with colleagues, management, and the affected population in the emergency area. Therefore, an important task of psychological science is to study and develop tools for preventing the professional burnout of SES personnel, which, in turn, will help to solve such an urgent issue of contemporary practice as labor turnover in this professional sphere. The aim of this paper is to analyze social and psychological factors of professional burnout of the SES of Ukraine personnel, give credibility to aspects and forms of work of the psychologist aimed at prevention of professional burnout of emergency response workers. Research methods: theoretical – scientific literature analysis and synthesis, research systematization and generalization; empirical – psychodiagnostic testing, questioning, qualitative analysis; mathematical methods of interpretation – percentage rating, scaling, correlation analysis. Empirical findings showed the low level of respondents’ depersonalization and burnout. 60% showed average reduction in personal achievements, 22.5% demonstrated high-level reduction. The above-mentioned is indicative of a possible aspect of preventive work – increasing the level of self-confidence, self-worth, helping to harmonize life spheres, finding personal meaning in professional activity, i.e. working with employees’ system of values. Findings of the research into personality traits demonstrate that not all respondents have such traits as self-control, sociability, emotional resilience, suggesting another vector of the psychologist’s work – developing social skills that relate to the sphere of emotional competence. Average data on accentuation of personality traits show that the majority of SES employees have a hypertensive type of accentuation, which is characteristic of employees of extreme jobs. In workers an adaptation strategy and not fully possess conflict resolution skills. the important task in the work of the psychologist develop flexibility, quickness of skills, The data show that respondents find neatness, altruism, cooperation, politeness, sensitivity, justice, honesty to be the most important personality traits of the emergency response worker. The data obtained aim the work of the psychologist the of personality traits that most. and psychological factors of professional burnout of emergency response workers helped to identify and substantiate the aspects in the work of the psychologist aimed at professional burnout prevention. The implementation of these aspects is most effective with the use of group forms of work.
{"title":"SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT OF THE PERSONNEL OF STATE EMERGENCY SERVICE OF UKRAINE","authors":"H. Fedoryshyn, Nataliia Kytsmen","doi":"10.32518/2617-4162-2020-2-178-185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32518/2617-4162-2020-2-178-185","url":null,"abstract":". The personnel of State Emergency Service (SES) of Ukraine work under severe conditions of increased responsibility, high mental and physical overload while communicating with colleagues, management, and the affected population in the emergency area. Therefore, an important task of psychological science is to study and develop tools for preventing the professional burnout of SES personnel, which, in turn, will help to solve such an urgent issue of contemporary practice as labor turnover in this professional sphere. The aim of this paper is to analyze social and psychological factors of professional burnout of the SES of Ukraine personnel, give credibility to aspects and forms of work of the psychologist aimed at prevention of professional burnout of emergency response workers. Research methods: theoretical – scientific literature analysis and synthesis, research systematization and generalization; empirical – psychodiagnostic testing, questioning, qualitative analysis; mathematical methods of interpretation – percentage rating, scaling, correlation analysis. Empirical findings showed the low level of respondents’ depersonalization and burnout. 60% showed average reduction in personal achievements, 22.5% demonstrated high-level reduction. The above-mentioned is indicative of a possible aspect of preventive work – increasing the level of self-confidence, self-worth, helping to harmonize life spheres, finding personal meaning in professional activity, i.e. working with employees’ system of values. Findings of the research into personality traits demonstrate that not all respondents have such traits as self-control, sociability, emotional resilience, suggesting another vector of the psychologist’s work – developing social skills that relate to the sphere of emotional competence. Average data on accentuation of personality traits show that the majority of SES employees have a hypertensive type of accentuation, which is characteristic of employees of extreme jobs. In workers an adaptation strategy and not fully possess conflict resolution skills. the important task in the work of the psychologist develop flexibility, quickness of skills, The data show that respondents find neatness, altruism, cooperation, politeness, sensitivity, justice, honesty to be the most important personality traits of the emergency response worker. The data obtained aim the work of the psychologist the of personality traits that most. and psychological factors of professional burnout of emergency response workers helped to identify and substantiate the aspects in the work of the psychologist aimed at professional burnout prevention. The implementation of these aspects is most effective with the use of group forms of work.","PeriodicalId":344341,"journal":{"name":"Social Legal Studios","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126010582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-10DOI: 10.32518/2617-4162-2020-2-8-15
M. Kovaliv, S. Yesimov, S. Kravchuk
. At the present stage of social development, artificial intelligence as a technology is particularly in demand. In this regard, there is the problem of application of legal norms, including international law when deciding issues that concern the nature and technical characteristics of the use of artificial intelligence. The purpose of the article is to investigate some aspects of the existing legal regulation, theoretical and legal analysis of the development of the legal regulation of artificial intelligence systems; consideration of doctrinal approaches to understanding the place of artificial intelligence in legal relationships. General scientific methods are used: logical, systemic, general sociological and special scientific methods: normative-dogmatic, concretization and technical and legal analysis. Certain epistemological categories are considered. An approach that assumes the presence of a particular subject of concerning the use of artificial intelligence systems for the identification of a person are proposed, taking into account the specificity of application by the executive authorities.
{"title":"THEORETICAL BASES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS FOR IDENTIFICATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES","authors":"M. Kovaliv, S. Yesimov, S. Kravchuk","doi":"10.32518/2617-4162-2020-2-8-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32518/2617-4162-2020-2-8-15","url":null,"abstract":". At the present stage of social development, artificial intelligence as a technology is particularly in demand. In this regard, there is the problem of application of legal norms, including international law when deciding issues that concern the nature and technical characteristics of the use of artificial intelligence. The purpose of the article is to investigate some aspects of the existing legal regulation, theoretical and legal analysis of the development of the legal regulation of artificial intelligence systems; consideration of doctrinal approaches to understanding the place of artificial intelligence in legal relationships. General scientific methods are used: logical, systemic, general sociological and special scientific methods: normative-dogmatic, concretization and technical and legal analysis. Certain epistemological categories are considered. An approach that assumes the presence of a particular subject of concerning the use of artificial intelligence systems for the identification of a person are proposed, taking into account the specificity of application by the executive authorities.","PeriodicalId":344341,"journal":{"name":"Social Legal Studios","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127403445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-10DOI: 10.32518/2617-4162-2020-2-44-50
Petro Lepisevych, V. Makarchuk
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