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Business Unit Management Model After the Implementation of the Regulation of The Minister of Religious Affair (PMA) No 19 of Year 2017 《宗教事务部长条例》(2017年第19号)实施后的事业单位管理模式
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.29240/alfalah.v6i2.3453
Erwin Erwin, Misneli Misneli
Purpose: The Paper is to to find out changing management model of State Islamic University (UIN) business units in Indonesia after the change of Institutional status from State Islamic Institute (IAIN) to State Islamic University (UIN) in accordance with PMA No.19 Year 2017.Design/Method/Approach:  This study uses a descriptive analysis. It The research employed a mixed method between qualitative research methods and quantitative methods. Quantitative method was used because this research also distributed questionnaires related to environmental responses to the existence of business development units while the qualitative method was used to describe the condition of the Business Development Unit in each university using Research and Development model.Findings: The results of this paper are designed management from whole of problems found in each UIN after the status converted.Originality/Values: The main contribution of this study concern on management model of UIN business in Indonesia after the change of Institutional status from state Islamic Institute to state Islamic university in accordance with PMA no 19 2017.
目的:本文旨在根据2017年第19号PMA,从国家伊斯兰学院(IAIN)转变为国家伊斯兰大学(un)后,了解印度尼西亚国立伊斯兰大学(un)业务单位的管理模式变化。设计/方法/途径:本研究采用描述性分析。本研究采用了定性研究方法和定量研究方法的混合方法。使用定量方法是因为本研究还分发了与商业发展单位存在的环境反应相关的问卷,而使用定性方法是使用研究和发展模型来描述每个大学的商业发展单位的状况。研究结果:本文的研究结果是根据每个单位在状态转换后发现的整体问题来设计管理。原创性/价值:本研究的主要贡献是关注印度尼西亚根据PMA no . 19 2017将机构地位从国立伊斯兰学院转变为国立伊斯兰大学后的UIN业务管理模式。
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引用次数: 0
The Existance of National Sharia Arbitration Agency in The Settlement of Sharia-law Banking Dispute In Rejang Lebong District 国家伊斯兰教法仲裁机构在江乐邦地区伊斯兰教法银行纠纷解决中的存在
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.29240/alfalah.v6i2.3519
Harianto Wijaya, Laras Shesa
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to figure out how the existence of the national sharia arbitration body was in the settlement of sharia banking disputes in Rejang Lebong district. With the writhing of sharia-based economies, it certainly does not seal the possibility of a problem arising from it. In terms of matters resolved without need to to the realm of the court whether it has gone through a national sharia arbitration body or not yet.Design/Method/Approach: In the drafting of this article the author uses a qualitative approach. To search for data in this study constituents used interview methods with specific respondents. Analyzed it with deductive techniques. So that it could be narrated the results of those findings.Findings: The findings in this study turned out that the existence of national sharia arbitration agencies was still minimal, this being because of some of the first minimal financial or business institutions that used sharia foundations as a foundation in transacting. Second, still the lack of community understanding of the existence of national sharia arbitration institutions. For the problem settled ligitally only, many did not yet know it should be settled in the Court of Religion. Many societies who assume such things will be settled in ordinary public courts. Third, based on the recognition of bank leaders using the principle of sharia transactions, there was indeed no dispute at the bank yet.Originality/Values: The conclusion that can be drawn from research findings is the absence of existence from national arbitration agencies within the economic problems of the community of Rejang Lebong County
目的:研究的目的是找出国家伊斯兰教法仲裁机构的存在是如何在reang Lebong地区解决伊斯兰教法银行纠纷的。随着以伊斯兰教为基础的经济的动荡,这当然不能排除由此产生问题的可能性。在解决问题方面,不需要诉诸法院的领域是否已经通过国家伊斯兰教仲裁机构或尚未。设计/方法/途径:在本文的起草中,作者使用了定性的方法。为了在本研究中寻找数据,研究人员使用了与特定受访者的访谈方法。运用演绎技巧进行分析。这样就可以叙述这些发现的结果。研究结果:本研究的结果表明,国家伊斯兰教法仲裁机构的存在仍然很少,这是因为一些最初的最小的金融或商业机构使用伊斯兰教法基金会作为交易的基础。第二,社会对国家伊斯兰仲裁机构的存在仍然缺乏认识。因为这个问题只能在法律上解决,许多人还不知道它应该在宗教法庭上解决。许多社会认为这样的事情会在普通的公共法庭上解决。第三,基于对银行领导人使用伊斯兰教交易原则的认可,银行内部确实没有争议。原创性/价值:从研究结果中得出的结论是,在瑞江乐邦县社区的经济问题中,国家仲裁机构的存在是不存在的
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引用次数: 1
The Optimalization of Zakah Distribution During Covid-19 Pandemic Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Method at Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Indonesia 基于数据包络分析(DEA)方法的印尼Badan Amil Zakat national (BAZNAS)新冠疫情期间天课分布优化
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.29240/alfalah.v6i2.3584
Yosi Maytesa, Mega Ilhamiwati
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to assess the level of optimality of zakat institutions to deal with the economic crisis during the Covid-19 pandemic.Design/Method/Approach: In this research, the measurement of efficiency of zakat distribution during the Covid-19 pandemic at badan amil zakat nasional (BAZNAS) has been carried out using data envelopment analysis (DEA) method.Findings: The result is the mean of zakah distribution relative efficiency are 70 %. Finally, some suggestion for evaluating the distribution of zakat in the future has been discussed. Originality/Values: The contribution of this research is to obtain the efficiency value of zakat distribution during the Covid-19 pandemic. So that with the result, the management of zakat distribution at BAZNAZ can improved and evaluated.
目的:评估新冠疫情期间天课机构应对经济危机的最优性水平。设计/方法/途径:本研究采用数据包络分析(DEA)方法对新冠肺炎大流行期间巴丹阿密扎卡特国家学校(BAZNAS)的天课分配效率进行了测量。结果:天课分配的平均相对效率为70%。最后,对今后评价天课分布提出了一些建议。独创性/价值:本研究的贡献在于获得新冠疫情期间天课分配的效率价值。从而对BAZNAZ的天课配送管理进行改进和评价。
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引用次数: 2
Bibliometric Analysis of Research of Cash Waqf Using Vosviewer 基于Vosviewer的现金流动研究的文献计量学分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.29240/alfalah.v6i2.3485
Nil Firdaus, R. Rizal
Purpose: Cash Waqf becomes an important issue as a solution to improve the welfare of today’s’ societies. The various studies have been conducted both theoretically and empirically to produce findings in the cash waqf study. This study aims to map writings related to cash waqf.Design/Method/Approach: This research is a quantitative descriptive research through mapping research on cash waqf.Findings: The results of the study showed that writing using the search for cash waqf titles indexed Scopus is as many as 43 documents. While the title search with the word Cash Waqf on Google Scholar as many as 529 documents. Scopus's most-cited indexed journal usurious piety: The Cash Waqf Controversy in the Ottoman Empire was written by J. Mandaville for 79 citations. While on Google Scholar writing with the title Cash waqf and its influence on poverty alleviation program in Indonesia by M Nur al-Arif as many as 451 citations.Originality/Values: The main contribution to this study is to find out the extend of research on cash waqf and the rarely studied themes about cash waqf. 
目的:现金Waqf作为提高当今社会福利的解决方案成为一个重要问题。从理论和实证两方面进行了各种研究,以产生现金流研究中的发现。本研究旨在绘制与现金流动有关的文字。设计/方法/途径:本研究是通过对现金流的测绘研究进行定量描述性研究。研究发现:研究结果表明,使用Scopus索引搜索现金waqf标题的写作多达43篇。而在Google Scholar上用Cash Waqf这个词进行标题搜索的文献多达529篇。被引用最多的Scopus索引期刊《高利贷虔诚:奥斯曼帝国的现金Waqf争议》由J. Mandaville撰写,被引用79次。而在Google Scholar上撰写的题为《现金waqf及其对印尼扶贫项目的影响》的文章,作者M Nur al-Arif被引用多达451次。原创性/价值:本研究的主要贡献在于发现了现金流研究的延伸,以及现金流研究较少的主题。
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引用次数: 1
Development Model Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise 中小微企业发展模式
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.29240/alfalah.v6i2.3510
D. Lubis, Z. Matondang
Purpose: Analyzing problems about the factors that influence the development of SMEs in Mandailing Natal. Finding the right model to develop MSMEs in Mandailing Natal.Design/Method/Approach: This research using a qualitative-quantitative approach, with the Analytic method Network Processing (ANP).Findings: The factors that influence the development of MSMEs in Mandailing Natal Regency are human resources, community culture, business management, regulation, competitiveness, capital, and marketing.Originality/Values: Appropriate model to develop MSME in Mandailing Natal district is One Village One Product (OVOP) model based on triple Helix and application of Triple-T Technology Revolution.
目的:分析影响我省中小企业发展的因素中存在的问题。寻找适合我省中小微企业发展的模式。设计/方法/途径:本研究采用定性-定量方法,采用网络处理(ANP)分析方法。研究发现:影响我市中小微企业发展的主要因素为人力资源、社区文化、企业管理、法规、竞争力、资本和市场营销。创意/价值观:基于三螺旋和应用三t技术革命的一村一产品(OVOP)模式是曼达灵纳塔尔区发展中小微企业的合适模式。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Social Responsibility of Islamic Banks: CSR website visibility, CSR initiatives, CSR strategy 伊斯兰银行的企业社会责任:企业社会责任网站知名度、企业社会责任倡议、企业社会责任战略
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.29240/alfalah.v6i2.3091
T. Khan
Purpose: The concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been widely known in the Islamic banking sector yet there is criticism and lack of trust which exists among stakeholdersDesign/Method/Approach: To reduce negative concern and to fill the gap in the literature, this research reinforces the integration of ethical and moral principles in the banking business.Findings: One of the integral and core elements of Islamic economics is ‘falah’; which focuses on wellness and the concept of reward in this world and hereafterOriginality/Values: To fulfil the needs of the ethical aspect of Islamic banks which leads to ‘falah’, this research has extracted the underlying theoretical issues of Islamic bank Corporate Social Responsibility (web visibility, initiatives, strategy).  This research also determines the extent of CSR visibility in twelve leading Islamic banks’ corporate websites.
目的:企业社会责任(CSR)的概念在伊斯兰银行业已经广为人知,但在利益相关者之间存在批评和缺乏信任。设计/方法/途径:为了减少负面关注并填补文献中的空白,本研究加强了银行业务中伦理和道德原则的整合。研究发现:“法拉”是伊斯兰经济学不可或缺的核心要素之一;原创性/价值观:为了满足伊斯兰银行伦理方面的需求,这导致了“法拉”,本研究提取了伊斯兰银行企业社会责任的潜在理论问题(网络可见性,主动性,战略)。本研究还确定了12家领先伊斯兰银行企业网站的企业社会责任可见性程度。
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引用次数: 1
Potorono Village Fund Management on Community Satisfaction in the View of Islamic Economics 伊斯兰经济学视域下社区满意度的波托洛诺村基金管理
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.29240/alfalah.v6i1.2596
Erwin Shofiyanti
Purpose: Various kinds of government efforts were made to facilitate protect and all various norms in order to improve and fulfill the needs of Indonesian society, but poverty have not weakened but increasing. One form of government effort is the division of administrative areas to able control and fulfillment of needs according to ideals. In this study the author will examine the management of Potorono village funds on community satisfaction and Islamic review about it.Design/Method/Approach: The researcher used a qualitative descriptive method which is field type with a sample consisting of interviews with the government and also a questionnaire from the community totaling 60 samples.Findings: The results indicate that the community is satisfied because it has run the government well and effectively both in terms of quality and service.Originality/Values: Likewise, in the view of Islamic economics, it is also considered appropriate because it has applied the role of the prophet Muhammad SAW. Siddiq, Amanah, Tabligh and Fathonah.
目的:政府做出了各种努力来促进保护和各种规范,以改善和满足印度尼西亚社会的需求,但贫困非但没有减弱,反而增加了。政府努力的一种形式是划分行政区域,以便能够根据理想控制和满足需求。在本研究中,笔者将检视波托罗诺村的资金管理对社区满意度的影响,以及伊斯兰教对其的评价。设计/方法/途径:研究人员采用定性描述的方法,即现场型,样本包括与政府的访谈和来自社区的问卷调查,共60个样本。调查结果:调查结果显示,市民对政府的管理感到满意,因为政府在质素和服务方面运作良好,成效显著。原创性/价值:同样,在伊斯兰经济学的观点中,它也被认为是合适的,因为它应用了先知穆罕默德的角色。西迪,亚玛拿,台布利,法陀拿。
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引用次数: 1
The Legality of Nadzir Waqf Land Managerin Islamic Philanthropy Studies (A Case Study in Tampan, Pekanbaru City) 伊斯兰慈善研究中Nadzir Waqf土地管理的合法性(以北干巴鲁市丹班市为例)
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.29240/alfalah.v6i1.2420
Andriko Andriko, Offiyardi Offiyardi
Purpose: This research aims to find out the legality of nadzir as the manager of the waqf lands in Islamic philanthropy perspective of it.Design/Method/Approach: The report on the replacement and dismissal of nadzir to the office of religious affairs of Tampan is not properly performed; thus of the 212 population, the writer takes 5 nadzirs as a sample analysed descriptive qualitative analysis with purposive sampling technique.Findings: The research shows that none of nadzir reports the replacement and dismissal to the local office of religious affairs (KUA). The nadzirs only know that waqifs hand waqf land over to them to be used by muslim, but not for the matter of the replacement and dismissal. In other words, nadzirs in Tampan have not developed a professional sense of duty due to the lack of socialization from KUA.Originality/Values: Furthermore, the impact of  no report on retiring and shifted nadzir to KUA is mudharat in the system of administrations or report on waqf land. At worst, misuse of waqf land can occur. The report on the replacement and dismissal of nadzir in Tampan is inconsistent with article 221 of Law Number 41 of 2004. Verse 1 and 2 state that nadzir is obliged to report the replacement and dismissal of nadzir to local KUA.
目的:本研究旨在从伊斯兰慈善的角度来探讨纳兹尔作为伊斯兰教土地管理者的合法性。设计/方法/途径:坦班市宗教事务办公室关于nadzir的替换和解职报告没有得到妥善执行;因此,在212个人口中,作者以5个nadzir为样本,采用有目的抽样技术进行描述性定性分析。研究结果:研究表明,没有一个nadzir向当地宗教事务办公室(KUA)报告更换和解雇。nadzir只知道waqifs把waqf的土地交给他们供穆斯林使用,但不是为了替换和解雇问题。换句话说,由于缺乏KUA的社会化,Tampan的nadzir没有培养出职业责任感。独创性/价值:此外,没有报告对退休和将nadzir转移到KUA的影响是对waqf土地管理或报告系统的mudharat。在最坏的情况下,可能会发生误用荒地的情况。关于在丹班替换和解职nadzir的报告不符合2004年第41号法律第221条。第1节和第2节指出,nadzir有义务向当地的KUA报告nadzir的替换和解雇。
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引用次数: 0
ZIS (Zakat, Infaq And Alms) Funds Management Methods In Improving The Quality Of Mustahiq Life In BAZNAS Karanganyar ZIS (Zakat, Infaq And Alms)基金管理方法在提高BAZNAS Karanganyar穆斯林生活质量中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.29240/alfalah.v6i1.2529
Darlin Rizki
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the role of philanthropy (ZIS) in reducing poverty and improving the quality of life in the Karanganyar society district.Method: This type of research is field research using a qualitative descriptive approach and applying an intrinsic case study model. The research data was obtained from the annual report of BAZNAS Karanganyar, interviews, and field observations as well as literature study conducted as secondary data.Findings: The results of this study found that ZIS can solve various problems and contribute to improving the quality of life of the Karanganyar community. Through the collaboration of BAZNAS with the city government, there are more than 600 UPZs scattered to collect zakat in government agencies, private companies, and the community. ZIS is realized in 5 flagship programs of BAZNAS Karanganyar, which can encourage productivity (being) and simultaneously increase mustahik's participation in their environment, such as family, social, workplace, school, and so on. And mustahik have hope and optimism to improve the quality of life (becoming).Originality/Values: Provide information to the public how ZIS management methods in BAZNAS Karanganyar, relationships with the city government, and the synergy of BAZNAS programs to improve the quality of  mustahik.life
目的:本研究旨在分析慈善事业(ZIS)在Karanganyar社会区减少贫困和提高生活质量方面的作用。方法:这种类型的研究是使用定性描述方法和应用内在案例研究模型的实地研究。研究数据来源于BAZNAS Karanganyar年度报告、访谈、实地观察以及文献研究作为辅助数据。研究结果:本研究结果发现,ZIS可以解决各种问题,并有助于提高卡兰甘雅社区的生活质量。通过BAZNAS与市政府的合作,有600多个upz分散在政府机构、私人公司和社区收集天课。ZIS是在BAZNAS Karanganyar的5个旗舰项目中实现的,这些项目可以鼓励生产力(being),同时增加mustahik在家庭、社会、工作场所、学校等环境中的参与度。并且必须对提高生活质量抱有希望和乐观态度。创意/价值:向公众提供ZIS在Karanganyar BAZNAS的管理方法,与市政府的关系,以及BAZNAS项目的协同作用,以提高musthik的生活质量
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引用次数: 7
The Arisan of Qurban in Islamic Economic Perspective 伊斯兰经济视域中的库尔班崛起
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.29240/alfalah.v6i1.2282
Syarial Dedi
Purpose: This research aims to answer the practice of qurban social gathering that has recently developed in society. There are two interesting things that need to be discussed; the first, in the arisan to conduct the lottery, Islam views the lottery as identical with gambling and the law is strictly forbidden. The second, social gathering is essentially a debt, while qurban worship is obligatory on people who can afford it. Obviously the debtor can't afford it. The conclusions, it was concluded that social gathering is generally classified as a mu'amalat activity that contains elements of mutual assistance. This activity has never been mentioned in the Qur'an or hadith directly, the law refers to the law of origin of mu'amalah, which is permissible. Design/Method/Approach: This research is a library research with a qualitative approach, and uses content analysis techniques with the ushul al-fiqh framework.Findings:He turns into haram, if it contains elements of usury, fraud and causes losses to other parties. The essence of arisan is debt, while qurban worship is borne by capable servants as the characteristics of Islamic law are not burdensome. The leaving worship beyond one's ability is not a sin.Originality/Values:
目的:本研究旨在回答最近在社会上发展起来的城市社交聚会实践。有两件有趣的事情需要讨论;首先,在进行彩票的过程中,伊斯兰教认为彩票等同于赌博,法律是严格禁止的。第二,社交聚会本质上是一种债务,而对那些负担得起的人来说,敬拜是必须的。显然债务人负担不起。结论是,社会聚会一般被归类为包含互助要素的mu'amalat活动。古兰经或圣训中从未直接提到这一活动,法律指的是穆阿玛拉的起源法,这是允许的。设计/方法/途径:本研究采用定性方法对图书馆进行研究,并在ushul al-fiqh框架下使用内容分析技术。发现:他变成了haram,如果它包含高利贷,欺诈的元素,并造成其他方的损失。伊斯兰教的本质是债务,而qurban崇拜则是由有能力的仆人承担的,因为伊斯兰教法的特点是不负担。超出自己能力的离开敬拜不是罪。创意/值:
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引用次数: 1
期刊
AL-FALAH : Journal of Islamic Economics
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