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Boosting The Welfare of Business Community: Implementing The Model of Islamic Micro Bank of Waqf in Pesantren 促进商界福利:在佩桑特伦实施伊斯兰伊斯兰微型银行模式
Pub Date : 2019-05-26 DOI: 10.29240/ALFALAH.V4I1.771
Marlya Fatira, Anriza Witi Nasution
Purpose: The Paper is to study the Ability of micro waqf bank (BWM) in boosting The Welfare of Community Business Group at the Islamic Boarding School.Design/Method/Approach : This study uses a descriptive analysis. It intensively Implemented a qualitative approach to obtain information and collected the data needed through conducting interviews directly with informants. Both Observation and library study also applied to extent the secondary data. These methods were conducted to look at the Micro waqf bank model in Islamic boarding schools in Java of whether is able in boosting The Welfare of Business Community around the Islamic boarding school.Findings: The Islamic Boarding School-based Micro-Waqf Bank Model in Java that was applied for community empowerment was carried out a productive financing models in order to make communities able to manage the business--with a financing value of 1-3 million rupiah, within a maximum period of 1 year and payment per week with a maximum margin value equal to 3%. Building a Micro Waqf Bank in the Pesantren can perform through collecting a set of data of cooperative business entities in boarding schools, obtaining LKMS business licenses, obtaining funding for the establishment of BMW, selecting financing customers, and conducting training for selected customers of BWM financing.Originality/Values: The main contribution of this study concern on filling the gap of how the micro bank of waqf efectivelly boost the welfare the bussiness community in pesantren.
目的:研究伊斯兰寄宿制学校小额贷款银行(BWM)促进社区商业团体福利的能力。设计/方法/途径:本研究采用描述性分析。它集中实施了一种定性方法来获取信息,并通过直接与举报人进行面谈来收集所需的数据。观察法和图书馆法也适用于辅助资料的扩充。这些方法是为了观察爪哇伊斯兰寄宿学校的微型waqf银行模式是否能够促进伊斯兰寄宿学校周围的商业社区福利。结果:应用于社区赋权的以伊斯兰寄宿学校为基础的爪哇微型waqf银行模式是一种富有成效的融资模式,目的是使社区能够管理业务——融资价值为100万至300万印尼盾,最长期限为1年,每周付款,最高保证金为3%。在Pesantren建立微型Waqf银行可以通过收集寄宿学校合作经营主体的一组数据,获得LKMS营业执照,获得建立BMW的资金,选择融资客户,并对选定的BWM融资客户进行培训来实现。原创性/价值:本研究的主要贡献在于填补了小额信贷如何有效地促进企业社会福利的空白。
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引用次数: 2
Preferensi Muzakki Dalam Memilih Membayar Zakat di Lembaga Zakat Formal
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.29240/ALFALAH.V3I2.535
Ma’fiyah Ma’fiyah, S. A. Yughi, Taufik Awaludin
This study aims to identify the dominant factors that influence muzakki in choosing to pay zakat to formal zakat institutions in aspects of individual and institutional perspectives and provide recommendations related to efforts to increase the collection of zakat funds from the community. The research method used is descriptive, factor and mean analysis. Descriptive analysis was used to explain the demographics of respondents while factor analysis and mean analysis were used to obtain the dominant factors affecting muzakki in paying zakat to the Formal Zakat Institution. The results of the study get in the aspect of individual perspective that predominantly influence muzakki paying zakat to formal zakat institutions sequentially is the knowledge of zakat, faith and religiosity as well as awareness and trust while in the perspective of institutional perspectives are management credibility, institutional credibility, service quality and socialization. The advice given is formal institution zakat amil must professionally manage the institution and have standard operating procedures especially related to the procedure of receiving zakat and commitment to implement it properly. In addition, zakat institutions must inform the general profile of the institution and report on zakat funds regularly. Zakat institutions also have the best online payment facilities.
本研究旨在从个人和机构的角度确定影响慕札基选择向正式的天课机构支付天课的主要因素,并提供有关努力增加从社区收集天课资金的建议。研究方法为描述性分析、因子分析和均值分析。采用描述性分析解释被调查者的人口统计特征,采用因子分析和均值分析获得影响慕课者向正式天课机构缴纳天课的主导因素。研究结果表明,从个体角度来看,影响学生向正规天课机构缴纳天课的主要因素依次为:天课知识、信仰和宗教虔诚、意识和信任;从制度角度来看,影响学生向正规天课机构缴纳天课的主要因素是管理可信度、机构可信度、服务质量和社会化。给出的建议是,正式的天课机构必须有专业的管理机构,并有标准的操作程序,特别是与接受天课的程序和正确执行天课的承诺有关的程序。此外,天课机构必须告知该机构的概况,并定期报告天课资金。天课机构也有最好的在线支付设施。
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引用次数: 3
Pengaruh Corporate Governance dan Sharia Compliance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dalam Penawaran Saham Perdana (Initial Public Offering) Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.29240/alfalah.v3i2.561
Deni Hidayat
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of corporate governance and sharia compliance on firm value at the time of initial public offering at Indonesia Stock Exchange. To measure the quality of corporate governance an index is developed based on regulations issued by Financial Service Authority (OJK) and Indonesia Stock Exchange as guidelines. The data used in this study are obtained from prospectus of companies that conducted initial public offering at Indonesia Stock Exchange within period of 2013 to 2016. Using purposive sampling method, 56 companies obtained to be used as research sample and then multiple linear regression is used to test the hypothesis. The result show that there is a positive and significant effect of corporate governance on firm value, indicating that companies with better corporate governance have higher valuation at the time of IPO, while the sharia compliance is not associated with firm value.
本研究的目的是考察公司治理和伊斯兰教法合规对印尼证券交易所首次公开募股时公司价值的影响。为了衡量公司治理的质量,根据金融服务管理局(OJK)和印度尼西亚证券交易所发布的法规作为指导方针,制定了一个指数。本研究使用的数据来源于2013年至2016年期间在印尼证券交易所进行首次公开募股的公司的招股说明书。采用目的抽样法,获得56家公司作为研究样本,然后采用多元线性回归对假设进行检验。研究结果表明,公司治理对公司价值存在显著的正向影响,说明公司治理水平越高的公司在IPO时的估值越高,而伊斯兰教法合规对公司价值的影响不显著。
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引用次数: 0
Mitigasi Risiko Pembiayaan Pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) Safir Cabang Curup Kabupaten Rejang Lebong
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.29240/alfalah.v3i2.638
Ika Rahayu, H. Hendrianto
Increasingly better risk mitigation will help realize the objectives of the BPRS, namely to improve the economy of the lower middle class. BPRS as one of the microfinance institutions must be faced with risks, especially financing risks. The purpose of this study is to find out the risk mitigation actions carried out by BPRS SAFIR in order to minimize risks properly. This research is a field research (field research) that uses a qualitative approach withmethod descriptive analysis. Data collection used is interviews with accounting staff and secondary data from the literature related to risk in BPRS. The analysis technique used is to classify the data obtained with each category which is then analyzed. The results of this study are: There are several stages of financing procedures at BPRS SAFIR, first is the submission of a financing application, the second is submission of the file to the Account Officer; Third initial survey by the Account Officer in charge, Fourth follow-up survey with several Account Officers; The five decisions on funding by branch managers, the sixth realization decision. The financing risk faced by BPRS SAFIR is credit risk and strategic risk, these two risks are also prioritized by BPRS SAFIR because they are caused by both partners. The mitigation measures of BPRS SAFIR in reducing risk are carried out by:First, establishing certain conditions for each financing that must be met by prospective recipients of financing facilities.The two binding guarantees are fixed assets and movable assets. Third, do monitoring periodic.
越来越好的风险缓解将有助于实现BPRS的目标,即改善中下层阶级的经济状况。BPRS作为小额信贷机构之一,必然面临风险,尤其是融资风险。本研究的目的是找出BPRS SAFIR采取的风险缓解措施,以适当地减少风险。本研究是一项实地调查(field research),采用定性方法和描述性分析方法。使用的数据收集是与会计人员的访谈和来自BPRS风险相关文献的二手数据。所使用的分析技术是对每一类获得的数据进行分类,然后进行分析。本研究的结果是:BPRS SAFIR的融资程序有几个阶段,第一阶段是提交融资申请,第二阶段是向财务主管提交文件;由负责的会计主任进行第三次初步调查,由多名会计主任进行第四次跟进调查;五个决定由分公司经理出资,第六个决定实现。BPRS SAFIR面临的融资风险是信用风险和战略风险,这两种风险也是BPRS SAFIR优先考虑的,因为它们是由双方合作伙伴造成的。BPRS SAFIR在降低风险方面的缓解措施是通过以下方式实施的:首先,为每笔融资设定某些条件,融资设施的预期接受者必须满足这些条件。这两种具有约束力的担保是固定资产和动产。第三,做好定期监测。
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引用次数: 4
The Typology of Sasaknese Muslim Scholars’ Views in Lombok toward the Hybrid Contract as a Problem-Solving in Islamic Finance 龙目岛sasakese穆斯林学者对解决伊斯兰金融问题的混合契约观的类型学
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.29240/alfalah.v3i2.522
Musawar Musawar
This paper studies the views of Sasaknese Muslim Scholars toward the Hybrid Contract, in Lombok Island Indonesia in terms of their argumentations, typologies, and applications which becomes confusion in the society. The paper argues that problem in the transaction exists clearly. It is because of the limited meaning of Riba which is very strict that raises the society to fear to do the both in individual and group transactions since Riba have been prohibited by Al-Qur’an. While, the globalization of economic world rapidly runs which people must catch up with it. Then, related to the financial aspect of the Islamic teaching is tasted that it is running at its place. Hence, it needs to the solution. One of the solutions is applying Hybrid Contract in the view of TGH where they are very influential the life of society. Moreover, Lombok island is popularly known as thousands mosque island and soon as being seen from different references and facts. Consequently, for understanding the above phenomenon, the researcher used qualitative approach, juridical approach, and sociology by collecting data through observation, and interview to know typology Muslim scholars about hybrid contract by a hope to be the contributions for the government to take a policy. .
本文研究了印尼龙目岛sasakese穆斯林学者对混合契约的争论、类型学以及在社会上产生混乱的应用。本文认为,交易中存在的问题是显而易见的。这是因为Riba的意义有限,非常严格,引起了社会对个人和团体交易的恐惧,因为Riba已经被古兰经禁止了。同时,经济世界的全球化也在迅速发展,人们必须跟上它。然后,与伊斯兰教义的金融方面相关的是,它在它的地方运行。因此,它需要解决方案。其中一个解决方案是在TGH的观点下应用混合合同,因为它们对社会生活有很大的影响。此外,龙目岛通常被称为千清真寺岛,很快就会从不同的参考文献和事实中看到。因此,为了理解上述现象,研究者运用了定性方法、法学方法和社会学方法,通过观察、访谈等方式收集数据,了解穆斯林学者对混合契约的类型学研究,以期为政府制定政策做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Imam Abu Hanifah
Pub Date : 2018-07-17 DOI: 10.29240/JIE.V3I1.404
Nabila Zatadini, Mohammad Ghozali
Islamic economics has been practiced since the time of the Prophet Muhammad, but at that time until several centuries later there is no classification of specific disciplines for economics, causing some Muslim works lost by the western historians drowned. Therefore it is necessary to study the classical Islamic economic thinking. This paper aims to review Abu Hanifah's economic ideas by comparing it with the opinion of some scholars and match whether Abu Hanifah's thoughts can be used today. The method used is literature research with documentary method to collect data. The results of this study, that Abu Hanifah does not have a special idea in the economy but has a special view in every akqqhatat fiqh such as greetings, charity honey, and hawalah. Some of Abu Hanifah's opinions are different from other priests causing a Muslim today to sort out the khilafiyah.
伊斯兰经济学从先知穆罕默德时代就开始实践,但当时直到几个世纪以后,经济学都没有具体的学科分类,导致一些穆斯林著作被西方历史学家所湮没。因此,有必要研究伊斯兰古典经济思想。本文旨在回顾阿布哈尼法的经济思想,将其与一些学者的观点进行比较,并匹配阿布哈尼法的思想是否可以在今天使用。采用文献研究法,采用文献法收集资料。这项研究的结果表明,阿布哈尼法在经济上并没有什么特殊的想法,但在问候、慈善蜂蜜、哈瓦拉等每个akqqhatat fiqh中都有特殊的观点。阿布哈尼法的一些观点与其他牧师不同,这导致今天的穆斯林对希拉菲耶进行分类。
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引用次数: 0
Ekonomi Dan Penguasa (Pemikiran Ibn Taimiyah tentang Mekanisme Pasar)
Pub Date : 2018-07-17 DOI: 10.29240/jie.v3i1.442
Syarial Dedi
The classical scholars not only focus on the issue of ritual worship, but also pay attention to the economic problems of society and even indicated theories of modern conventional economics is the adoption of the results of their thinking. One of them is Ibn Taymiyyah. Its has inspired the market mechanism. Prices are handed over to businesses naturally, without being interfered with by the government. On the other hand religion gives authority to the government that must be obeyed by the ruler in taking care of them. This study uses the method of literature with the conclusion that in the free market, the price is considered by the strength of supply and demand. Free market runs fair, reasonable, likes the same likes and no distortion. However, the market mechanism is not always running perfectly, often distortion occurs. In this condition, the state's role as the supervisor of development morality is needed to make people aware that moral norms and ethical values are very important as the principle of development that must be implemented in the life of the economy. This means that Ibn Taymiyya'hs economic thought is in line with the duties and authorities of the ruler.
古典学者不仅关注仪式崇拜问题,而且关注社会经济问题,甚至指出现代传统经济学的理论是他们思想的采纳结果。伊本·泰米耶就是其中之一。它激发了市场机制。价格自然交给企业,不受政府干预。另一方面,宗教赋予政府权力,统治者在照顾他们时必须服从。本研究采用文献法得出结论,在自由市场中,价格是由供需强弱来考虑的。自由市场运行公平、合理、同质化、不失真。然而,市场机制并不总是运行完美,经常出现扭曲。在这种情况下,需要国家作为发展道德的监督者,让人们意识到道德规范和伦理价值是非常重要的发展原则,必须在经济生活中实施。这意味着伊本·泰米亚的经济思想与统治者的职责和权力是一致的。
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引用次数: 6
Aspek-Aspek Prioritas Manajemen Wakaf di Indonesia 印尼Wakaf管理的某些优先事项
Pub Date : 2018-07-17 DOI: 10.29240/JIE.V3I1.345
K. M. Ali, Meida Yuliani, S. Mulatsih, Zaki Abdullah
One of the most potential Islamic economic instruments in Indonesia to improve the quality of people's welfare is waqf. This is supported by the demographic condition of Indonesia which majority is Muslim with big potential of waqf. Practically, the optimization of the potential is not yet in maximum condition and productive. The priority analysis of problems, solutions and strategies in waqf management in Indonesia is done in this research in order to maximize priority to made waqf management is more productive. This study uses primary and secondary data using Analytical Network Process (ANP) method. The result of the analysis shows that the lack of competence and lack of nazhir professionalism become the priority of the internal waqf management problem. While the priority of external problems is the lack of society understanding about waqf and also regulations that are less supportive. Improving the competence, guidance and mentoring of nazhir becomes the priority of internal solutions, while the priority of external solution is the optimization of the role of Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) by improve the regulation by looking at the reality. Short term priority strategy that can be done is to socialize and educate about waqf to all elements.
在印度尼西亚,提高人民福利质量的最有潜力的伊斯兰经济手段之一是waqf。这得到了印度尼西亚人口状况的支持,其中大多数是穆斯林,具有巨大的waqf潜力。实际上,潜力的优化还没有达到最大状态和生产效率。本研究对印尼waqf管理中的问题、解决方案和策略进行了优先分析,以便最大限度地优先考虑,使waqf管理更有成效。本研究采用分析网络过程(ANP)方法对一手数据和第二手数据进行分析。分析结果表明,胜任力的缺失和纳兹尔的专业素养的缺失成为内部waqf管理的首要问题。而外部问题的首要问题是社会对waqf缺乏理解,监管也不太支持。提高nazhir的能力、指导和指导成为内部解决方案的优先事项,而外部解决方案的优先事项是根据实际情况改进监管,优化BWI的作用。可以采取的短期优先策略是对所有要素进行waqf的社会化和教育。
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引用次数: 20
Tinjauan Sosiologi Ekonomi Terhadap Perilaku Konsumsi Masyarakat Kota Makassar Pada Pasar Virtual 经济社会学对马卡萨市市民消费行为的概述在虚拟市场上
Pub Date : 2018-07-17 DOI: 10.29240/jie.v3i1.346
A. Anwar, Idris Parakkasi, B. Rusydi
This study aims to analyze the behavior of public consumption, the factors that encourage people to transact in the virtual market, and forecasting the type of the market in the future related by consumption behavior. Therefore, the analytical method used is descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that in terms of characteristics of people who spend in the virtual market dominated by women, high school educated, and having aged between 21-30 years, sources of information through social media, and the type of goods is a fashion product. In terms of consumer behavior and the value of goods, generally consumers still doubt on the quality of goods sold in the virtual market. The reasons of shoppings are efficiency and effectiveness as well as availability of new products. Furthermore, in terms of consumption behavior and hypereality, people tend to browse despite the desire to buy goods quite low, consumer exposure in non-virtual market will decrease in stead of in the virtual market, and then some people still doubt the level of trust and security transact in the virtual market. Religious values are essential to improving people's morale in exploiting virtual markets
本研究旨在分析公众消费行为,鼓励人们在虚拟市场进行交易的因素,并通过消费行为预测未来市场的类型。因此,采用的分析方法是描述性统计分析。结果显示,在以女性、高中学历、21-30岁为主体的虚拟市场消费人群的特征、通过社交媒体获取信息的来源、商品类型为时尚产品。在消费者行为和商品价值方面,消费者普遍对虚拟市场所售商品的质量仍持怀疑态度。购物的原因是效率和有效性以及新产品的可用性。此外,在消费行为和超现实性方面,人们倾向于在购买商品的欲望很低的情况下进行浏览,消费者在非虚拟市场的曝光率会下降,而不是在虚拟市场,然后一些人仍然怀疑在虚拟市场交易的信任和安全程度。在开发虚拟市场的过程中,宗教价值观对提高人们的士气至关重要
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引用次数: 1
Psikografis dan Religiusitas dalam Bertransaksi Pada BNI Syariah Makassar 心理图形和宗教信仰在BNI Makassar交易
Pub Date : 2018-07-17 DOI: 10.29240/JIE.V3I1.347
M. Amiruddin, M. Abdullah
This study aims to determine the influence of psychographic factors that include activity, interest and opinion, as well as the religiosity factor to the decision to transact at the BNI Syariah Makassar. This type of research is quantitative research with correlational approach. The data used are primary data through direct questionnaire distribution, using non probability sampling and accidental sampling technique, totaling 56 samples. The respondents of this research are customers who use BNI Syariah products, then the analysis technique used is multiple regression. The result of this study indicates that the variables of activity, interest, opinion, and religiosity simultaneously affect the decision to transact at BNI Syariah Makassar. Partially, this research indicates that the variable of activity, opinion, and religiosity have an effect on the transaction decision, while the interest variable has no effect to the transaction decision at BNI Syariah Makassar. The implication of this research is that transaction activity in syariah bank has become activity which often done by society because the products owned by BNI Syariah Makassar bank have been able to support the society activity. The Society opinion on BNI Syariah bank is also positive, and the existence of BNI Syariah bank has become a solution for people who have high level of religiosity. To evaluate the issue of the society interest, BNI Syariah Makassar Bank should maximize the Information and Promotion media to attract the public interest.
本研究旨在确定包括活动、兴趣和意见在内的心理因素以及宗教信仰因素对在BNI伊斯兰教望加锡进行交易的决定的影响。这类研究是采用相关方法的定量研究。使用的数据为原始数据,通过直接问卷调查,采用非概率抽样和偶然抽样技术,共56个样本。本研究的受访者是使用BNI伊斯兰产品的客户,那么使用的分析技术是多元回归。本研究结果表明,活动、兴趣、意见和宗教信仰等变量同时影响到BNI伊斯兰教的交易决策。本研究部分表明,活动、观点和宗教信仰变量对交易决策有影响,而兴趣变量对BNI伊斯兰教的交易决策没有影响。本研究的含义是,伊斯兰银行的交易活动已经成为社会经常进行的活动,因为BNI伊斯兰银行拥有的产品已经能够支持社会活动。社会对BNI伊斯兰银行的看法也是积极的,BNI伊斯兰银行的存在已经成为高宗教程度人群的解决方案。为了评估社会利益的问题,BNI伊斯兰银行应该最大限度地利用信息和宣传媒体来吸引公众的兴趣。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
AL-FALAH : Journal of Islamic Economics
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