Pub Date : 2022-06-26DOI: 10.54775/ppl.2022.74.97.001
V.E. Pervak, M. A. Kovaleva
The article gives the substantiation of the need for a professional approach and development of the game practice, the need to form a unified standard of the profession of psychologist game practitioner. Psychological aspects of this direction are considered, the results of the survey "Steps of professional growth in the field of game practice" are presented. В статье дано обоснование необходимости профессионального подхода и развития игропрактики, потребности формирования единого стандарта профессии психолога-игропрактика; рассмотрены психологические аспекты данного направления, представлены результаты опроса «Ступени профессионального роста в сфере игропрактики».
{"title":"ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К ПОДГОТОВКЕ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ В ОБЛАСТИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ИГРОПРАКТИКИ","authors":"V.E. Pervak, M. A. Kovaleva","doi":"10.54775/ppl.2022.74.97.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54775/ppl.2022.74.97.001","url":null,"abstract":"The article gives the substantiation of the need for a professional approach and development of the game practice, the need to form a unified standard of the profession of psychologist game practitioner. Psychological aspects of this direction are considered, the results of the survey \"Steps of professional growth in the field of game practice\" are presented.\u0000 В статье дано обоснование необходимости профессионального подхода и развития игропрактики, потребности формирования единого стандарта профессии психолога-игропрактика; рассмотрены психологические аспекты данного направления, представлены результаты опроса «Ступени профессионального роста в сфере игропрактики».","PeriodicalId":344405,"journal":{"name":"ПЕРВЫЙ МЕЖКОНТИНЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ ЭКСТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЙ КОНГРЕСС «ПЛАНЕТА ПСИХОТЕРАПИИ 2022: ДЕТИ. СЕМЬЯ. ОБЩЕСТВО. БУДУЩЕЕ»","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125833132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-26DOI: 10.54775/ppl.2022.85.36.001
V. V. Makarov
In order for psychotherapy to fulfill its social function and be successful, it is important to ensure that it is a little ahead of reality. And we, as professionals in the field of psychotherapy, should be prepared for the new challenges posed by any new reality. Для того, чтобы психотерапия выполняла свою социальную функцию и была успешной, важно добиться того, чтобы она немного опережала реальность. А мы, профессионалы в области психотерапии, были бы подготовлены к новым вызовам, выдвигаемым каждой новой реальностью.
{"title":"ПСИХОТЕРАПИЯ В НОВЕЙШУЮ ЭПОХУ","authors":"V. V. Makarov","doi":"10.54775/ppl.2022.85.36.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54775/ppl.2022.85.36.001","url":null,"abstract":"In order for psychotherapy to fulfill its social function and be successful, it is important to ensure that it is a little ahead of reality. And we, as professionals in the field of psychotherapy, should be prepared for the new challenges posed by any new reality.\u0000 Для того, чтобы психотерапия выполняла свою социальную функцию и была успешной, важно добиться того, чтобы она немного опережала реальность. А мы, профессионалы в области психотерапии, были бы подготовлены к новым вызовам, выдвигаемым каждой новой реальностью.","PeriodicalId":344405,"journal":{"name":"ПЕРВЫЙ МЕЖКОНТИНЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ ЭКСТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЙ КОНГРЕСС «ПЛАНЕТА ПСИХОТЕРАПИИ 2022: ДЕТИ. СЕМЬЯ. ОБЩЕСТВО. БУДУЩЕЕ»","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116521042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-26DOI: 10.54775/ppl.2022.22.74.001
S. Savenysheva, M.E. Blokh, N. Pleshkova, M.A. Mayer
The coronavirus-19 pandemic has become a serious stressor and can provoke an increase in emotional distress in pregnant women. The influence of unfavorable factors during pregnancy causes a responsive "adaptive response" in both the pregnant woman and the fetus, which has various long-term consequences for the child's development. The aim of our study was to investigate influence of perinatal factors such as anxiety, depression, PTSD and attachment of women in pregnancy and after birth on infants’ development during a pandemic. Sample. 1 st stage: 120 women age 28,7 years, 61% in 3rd trimester living in Russia. Measures: Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment, Impact of Events Scale, State and Trait Anxiety, Maternal Antenatal Attachment Scale, Maternal Postnatal Attachment Scale, Pregnant woman attitude test, Kent Infant Development Scale. Result. A study of the emotional state in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic revealed a high level of state anxiety in 39% of pregnant women, a level of PTSD exceeding critical in 16% of pregnant women, the presence of various syndromes and DSM-associated disorders, including depressive disorder (10.3%) combined with mental health problem such as avoidance (9.7%). The study of the attitude towards pregnancy and the child revealed a high level of prenatal attachment and the predominance of the optimal type of attitude towards pregnancy. Preliminary data on the mental development of infants (29 infants, mean age 6,6 months) show lagging on the social, cognition, and self-care scales. Data on postnatal factors and its influence on child development will be presented later. Пандемия коронавируса-19 стала серьезным стресс-фактором и может спровоцировать усиление стресса у беременных. Воздействие неблагоприятных факторов во время беременности вызывает ответную «приспособительную реакцию» как у беременной, так и у плода, что имеет различные отдаленные последствия для развития ребенка. Целью нашего исследования является изучение влияния перинатальных факторов, таких как тревога, депрессия, посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство и привязанность женщин во время беременности и после рождения, на психическое развитие младенцев в условиях пандемии коронавируса. Выборка. На первом этапе в исследовании приняло участие 120 женщин (средний возраст – 28,7 лет), 61% в 3 триместре, проживающих в России. Методики: шкала психологического функционирования (The Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment), шкала посттравматического стресса, шкала ситуативной тревоги, методика пренатальной привязанности матери, методика постнатальной привязанности матери, тест отношения беременной женщины, шкала развития младенцев (KID). Результаты. Изучение эмоционального состояния беременных в период пандемии COVID-19 выявило высокий уровень ситуационной тревожности у 39% беременных, уровень ПТСР, превышающий критический у 16% беременных, наличие различных синдромов и ДСМ-ассоциированных расстройств, в том числе депресси
{"title":"ПРЕНАТАЛЬНЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ ПСИХИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ МЛАДЕНЦА В ПЕРИОД ПАНДЕМИИ КОРОНАВИРУСА","authors":"S. Savenysheva, M.E. Blokh, N. Pleshkova, M.A. Mayer","doi":"10.54775/ppl.2022.22.74.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54775/ppl.2022.22.74.001","url":null,"abstract":"The coronavirus-19 pandemic has become a serious stressor and can provoke an increase in emotional distress in pregnant women. The influence of unfavorable factors during pregnancy causes a responsive \"adaptive response\" in both the pregnant woman and the fetus, which has various long-term consequences for the child's development. The aim of our study was to investigate influence of perinatal factors such as anxiety, depression, PTSD and attachment of women in pregnancy and after birth on infants’ development during a pandemic. Sample. 1 st stage: 120 women age 28,7 years, 61% in 3rd trimester living in Russia. Measures: Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment, Impact of Events Scale, State and Trait Anxiety, Maternal Antenatal Attachment Scale, Maternal Postnatal Attachment Scale, Pregnant woman attitude test, Kent Infant Development Scale. Result. A study of the emotional state in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic revealed a high level of state anxiety in 39% of pregnant women, a level of PTSD exceeding critical in 16% of pregnant women, the presence of various syndromes and DSM-associated disorders, including depressive disorder (10.3%) combined with mental health problem such as avoidance (9.7%). The study of the attitude towards pregnancy and the child revealed a high level of prenatal attachment and the predominance of the optimal type of attitude towards pregnancy. Preliminary data on the mental development of infants (29 infants, mean age 6,6 months) show lagging on the social, cognition, and self-care scales. Data on postnatal factors and its influence on child development will be presented later.\u0000 Пандемия коронавируса-19 стала серьезным стресс-фактором и может спровоцировать усиление стресса у беременных. Воздействие неблагоприятных факторов во время беременности вызывает ответную «приспособительную реакцию» как у беременной, так и у плода, что имеет различные отдаленные последствия для развития ребенка. Целью нашего исследования является изучение влияния перинатальных факторов, таких как тревога, депрессия, посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство и привязанность женщин во время беременности и после рождения, на психическое развитие младенцев в условиях пандемии коронавируса. Выборка. На первом этапе в исследовании приняло участие 120 женщин (средний возраст – 28,7 лет), 61% в 3 триместре, проживающих в России. Методики: шкала психологического функционирования (The Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment), шкала посттравматического стресса, шкала ситуативной тревоги, методика пренатальной привязанности матери, методика постнатальной привязанности матери, тест отношения беременной женщины, шкала развития младенцев (KID). Результаты. Изучение эмоционального состояния беременных в период пандемии COVID-19 выявило высокий уровень ситуационной тревожности у 39% беременных, уровень ПТСР, превышающий критический у 16% беременных, наличие различных синдромов и ДСМ-ассоциированных расстройств, в том числе депресси","PeriodicalId":344405,"journal":{"name":"ПЕРВЫЙ МЕЖКОНТИНЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ ЭКСТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЙ КОНГРЕСС «ПЛАНЕТА ПСИХОТЕРАПИИ 2022: ДЕТИ. СЕМЬЯ. ОБЩЕСТВО. БУДУЩЕЕ»","volume":"61 2-3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116844507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-26DOI: 10.54775/ppl.2022.84.71.001
O. Andronnikova
Counselling / psychotherapy of children and adolescents is dramatically different from counselling / psychotherapy of adults. When considering specificity of counselling and psychotherapy of a child, it is necessary to note several distinctive aspects. In contrast to adult counselling aimed at returning the client’s ability to function effectively, child counselling has an opposite direction. Disorders in children are notable for absence of adequate patterns of behaviour, they have no understanding of social norms or how to respond to and cope with a situation. Thus, child counselling should be aimed at developing these notions, skills and abilities, developing and supporting mental health. Консультирование/психотерапия детей и подростков кардинально отличается от консультирования/психотерапии взрослых. Рассматривая вопрос о специфике консультирования и психотерапии ребенка необходимо отметить несколько отличительных аспектов. В отличие от консультирования взрослого человека, направленного на возвращение клиенту способности к эффективному функционированию, детское консультирование противоположно по направлению. В структуре детских нарушений чаще отсутствуют адекватные модели поведения, нет представлений о социальных нормах или нарушены представления о путях реагирования и совладания с той или иной ситуацией. Таким образом, детское консультирование должно быть направлено на формирование этих представлений, навыков и умений, формирование и поддержку психического здоровья.
{"title":"ВОЗРАСТНАЯ СПЕЦИФИКА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО КОНСУЛЬТИРОВАНИЯ И ПСИХОТЕРАПИИ ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ","authors":"O. Andronnikova","doi":"10.54775/ppl.2022.84.71.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54775/ppl.2022.84.71.001","url":null,"abstract":"Counselling / psychotherapy of children and adolescents is dramatically different from counselling / psychotherapy of adults. When considering specificity of counselling and psychotherapy of a child, it is necessary to note several distinctive aspects. In contrast to adult counselling aimed at returning the client’s ability to function effectively, child counselling has an opposite direction. Disorders in children are notable for absence of adequate patterns of behaviour, they have no understanding of social norms or how to respond to and cope with a situation. Thus, child counselling should be aimed at developing these notions, skills and abilities, developing and supporting mental health.\u0000 Консультирование/психотерапия детей и подростков кардинально отличается от консультирования/психотерапии взрослых. Рассматривая вопрос о специфике консультирования и психотерапии ребенка необходимо отметить несколько отличительных аспектов. В отличие от консультирования взрослого человека, направленного на возвращение клиенту способности к эффективному функционированию, детское консультирование противоположно по направлению. В структуре детских нарушений чаще отсутствуют адекватные модели поведения, нет представлений о социальных нормах или нарушены представления о путях реагирования и совладания с той или иной ситуацией. Таким образом, детское консультирование должно быть направлено на формирование этих представлений, навыков и умений, формирование и поддержку психического здоровья.","PeriodicalId":344405,"journal":{"name":"ПЕРВЫЙ МЕЖКОНТИНЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ ЭКСТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЙ КОНГРЕСС «ПЛАНЕТА ПСИХОТЕРАПИИ 2022: ДЕТИ. СЕМЬЯ. ОБЩЕСТВО. БУДУЩЕЕ»","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127774514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-26DOI: 10.54775/ppl.2022.78.95.001
M. A. Odintsova, D. V. Lubovsky, E.S. Gusarova, P.A. Ivanova
Modern researchers consider family resilience as the ability to cope with challenges of our time based on family resources. In a study involving a Russian sample of 274 people, 234 of them women and 40 men aged 17 to 65 years, conducted by an online questionnaire using a socio-biographical questionnaire and a Family Viability Assessment Scale (M.A. Odintsova, E.S. Gusarova), groups of study participants were identified based on the above they included in the questionnaire events that were considered as challenges to the viability of families (death of loved ones, unfavorable family relationships, many problems at the same time, i.e. global challenges, illnesses of loved ones, financial difficulties). The study showed that different challenges actualize different coping resources in families: the challenge of loss – flexibility of response; global challenges, and diseases – the spirituality of the family; material difficulties – the ability to discuss problems together. Different challenges affect family ties in different ways – people are more likely to move away when challenging relationships, connections remain the same when challenging material well-being, connections are strengthened when faced with loss, illness, global challenges. In relation to the practice of psychotherapy and counseling, the data obtained can be considered as a heuristic for finding resources to overcome family challenges and strengthen its viability. Жизнеспособность семьи рассматривается современными исследователями как способность справляться с вызовами современности на основе семейных ресурсов. В исследовании с участием российской выборки численностью 274 человек, из них 234 – женщины и 40 мужчин в возрасте от 17 до 65 лет, проведенном методом онлайн-анкетирования с применением социо-биографической анкеты и Шкалы оценки жизнеспособности семьи (М.А. Одинцова, Е.С. Гусарова), были выделены группы участников исследования на основе названных ими в анкете событий, которые рассматривались как вызовы жизнеспособности семьям (смерть близких, неблагоприятные отношения в семье, множество проблем одновременно, т.е. глобальные вызовы, болезни близких, материальные трудности). Исследование показало, что разные вызовы актуализируют в семьях различные ресурсы совладания: вызов утраты – гибкость реагирования; глобальные вызовы и болезни – духовность семьи; материальные трудности – способность к совместному обсуждению проблем. Разные вызовы по-разному влияют на семейные связи – люди чаще отдаляются при вызовах отношениям, связи остаются прежними при вызовах материальному благополучию, связи укрепляются при вызовах утраты, болезнях, глобальных вызовах. По отношению к практике психотерапии и консультирования полученные данные можно рассматривать как эвристику для поиска ресурсов преодоления семьей вызовов и укрепления ее жизнеспособности.
{"title":"ЗАДАЧИ КОНСУЛЬТИРОВАНИЯ ПО ПРОБЛЕМАМ ЖИЗНЕСПОСОБНОСТИ СЕМЕЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВЫЗОВОВ СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ","authors":"M. A. Odintsova, D. V. Lubovsky, E.S. Gusarova, P.A. Ivanova","doi":"10.54775/ppl.2022.78.95.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54775/ppl.2022.78.95.001","url":null,"abstract":"Modern researchers consider family resilience as the ability to cope with challenges of our time based on family resources. In a study involving a Russian sample of 274 people, 234 of them women and 40 men aged 17 to 65 years, conducted by an online questionnaire using a socio-biographical questionnaire and a Family Viability Assessment Scale (M.A. Odintsova, E.S. Gusarova), groups of study participants were identified based on the above they included in the questionnaire events that were considered as challenges to the viability of families (death of loved ones, unfavorable family relationships, many problems at the same time, i.e. global challenges, illnesses of loved ones, financial difficulties). The study showed that different challenges actualize different coping resources in families: the challenge of loss – flexibility of response; global challenges, and diseases – the spirituality of the family; material difficulties – the ability to discuss problems together. Different challenges affect family ties in different ways – people are more likely to move away when challenging relationships, connections remain the same when challenging material well-being, connections are strengthened when faced with loss, illness, global challenges. In relation to the practice of psychotherapy and counseling, the data obtained can be considered as a heuristic for finding resources to overcome family challenges and strengthen its viability.\u0000 Жизнеспособность семьи рассматривается современными исследователями как способность справляться с вызовами современности на основе семейных ресурсов. В исследовании с участием российской выборки численностью 274 человек, из них 234 – женщины и 40 мужчин в возрасте от 17 до 65 лет, проведенном методом онлайн-анкетирования с применением социо-биографической анкеты и Шкалы оценки жизнеспособности семьи (М.А. Одинцова, Е.С. Гусарова), были выделены группы участников исследования на основе названных ими в анкете событий, которые рассматривались как вызовы жизнеспособности семьям (смерть близких, неблагоприятные отношения в семье, множество проблем одновременно, т.е. глобальные вызовы, болезни близких, материальные трудности). Исследование показало, что разные вызовы актуализируют в семьях различные ресурсы совладания: вызов утраты – гибкость реагирования; глобальные вызовы и болезни – духовность семьи; материальные трудности – способность к совместному обсуждению проблем. Разные вызовы по-разному влияют на семейные связи – люди чаще отдаляются при вызовах отношениям, связи остаются прежними при вызовах материальному благополучию, связи укрепляются при вызовах утраты, болезнях, глобальных вызовах. По отношению к практике психотерапии и консультирования полученные данные можно рассматривать как эвристику для поиска ресурсов преодоления семьей вызовов и укрепления ее жизнеспособности.","PeriodicalId":344405,"journal":{"name":"ПЕРВЫЙ МЕЖКОНТИНЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ ЭКСТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЙ КОНГРЕСС «ПЛАНЕТА ПСИХОТЕРАПИИ 2022: ДЕТИ. СЕМЬЯ. ОБЩЕСТВО. БУДУЩЕЕ»","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130933667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-26DOI: 10.54775/ppl.2022.41.25.001
N. Lavrova, N. Lavrov, V. Lavrov
The discussion of the consequences of the evolutionary changes of modern man unites psychology and genetics. Psychogenetics, trying to answer the question under discussion, focuses attention on the dynamics of the genome, as well as on microevolutionary behavioral and organismic changes in humans. Microevolution is characterized by discrete changes in individuals of related species as a result of natural selection of mutations from a funnel containing random mutations, as well as those provoked by the circumstances of the vital activity of the organism. At the same time, the universal principles of the ordering of matter in the conditions of changing energy flows extend to the macroevolution of living matter. Macroevolution is an expedient process of the formation of the animal world and the development of the psyche as a result of the systematic ordering of mutations that are integrated into the funnel in accordance with the biological significance of information and its inherent energy. In the course of macroevolution, the change in the structural and functional ordering of organisms is accompanied by an update of the structure of populations. The key point in understanding the nature of macroevolution is the recognition of the commonality of energy and information as the determining factor of expedient evolutionary changes in organisms. This paper presents the results of neurophysiological studies that have shown the unity of information and energy in brain processes. The data obtained confirm the assumption that the ordering of information and energy flows in accordance with biological significance is a macroevolutionary factor in combination with a microevolutionary one, which is due to the natural selection of mutations. Observations of members of crisis families made it possible to trace the dynamics of motivations and experiences caused by intra-family disagreements and violation of family relations. Behavioral motivations of family discord were provoked by the protection of individual life values, which are set by microevolution, which supports the functional resource of the individual. When settling disagreements, motivations that restore the well-being of family relations prevailed. Restorative motivations corresponded to the macroevolutionary principles of group consolidation and the ordering of social relations in the process of survival and reproduction. During family conflicts and during the divorce process, family members had received psychic trauma with long-lasting consequences. The construction of psychological protection with an appeal to the individual scale of life values and the mobilization of functional potential, supported by microevolutionary selection of mental properties, did not get rid of negative consequences. Wellbeing was restored as the duality of behavioral motivations was overcome, while actions corresponded to macroevolutionary family principles and microevolutionary principles of individual development. Обс
{"title":"ДВОЙСТВЕННОСТЬ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СВОЙСТВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПОД КОНТРОЛЕМ МАКРОЭВОЛЮЦИИ И МИКРОЭВОЛЮЦИОННОЙ ВОРОНКИ МУТАЦИЙ","authors":"N. Lavrova, N. Lavrov, V. Lavrov","doi":"10.54775/ppl.2022.41.25.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54775/ppl.2022.41.25.001","url":null,"abstract":"The discussion of the consequences of the evolutionary changes of modern man unites psychology and genetics. Psychogenetics, trying to answer the question under discussion, focuses attention on the dynamics of the genome, as well as on microevolutionary behavioral and organismic changes in humans. Microevolution is characterized by discrete changes in individuals of related species as a result of natural selection of mutations from a funnel containing random mutations, as well as those provoked by the circumstances of the vital activity of the organism. At the same time, the universal principles of the ordering of matter in the conditions of changing energy flows extend to the macroevolution of living matter. Macroevolution is an expedient process of the formation of the animal world and the development of the psyche as a result of the systematic ordering of mutations that are integrated into the funnel in accordance with the biological significance of information and its inherent energy. In the course of macroevolution, the change in the structural and functional ordering of organisms is accompanied by an update of the structure of populations. The key point in understanding the nature of macroevolution is the recognition of the commonality of energy and information as the determining factor of expedient evolutionary changes in organisms. This paper presents the results of neurophysiological studies that have shown the unity of information and energy in brain processes. The data obtained confirm the assumption that the ordering of information and energy flows in accordance with biological significance is a macroevolutionary factor in combination with a microevolutionary one, which is due to the natural selection of mutations. Observations of members of crisis families made it possible to trace the dynamics of motivations and experiences caused by intra-family disagreements and violation of family relations. Behavioral motivations of family discord were provoked by the protection of individual life values, which are set by microevolution, which supports the functional resource of the individual. When settling disagreements, motivations that restore the well-being of family relations prevailed. Restorative motivations corresponded to the macroevolutionary principles of group consolidation and the ordering of social relations in the process of survival and reproduction. During family conflicts and during the divorce process, family members had received psychic trauma with long-lasting consequences. The construction of psychological protection with an appeal to the individual scale of life values and the mobilization of functional potential, supported by microevolutionary selection of mental properties, did not get rid of negative consequences. Wellbeing was restored as the duality of behavioral motivations was overcome, while actions corresponded to macroevolutionary family principles and microevolutionary principles of individual development.\u0000 Обс","PeriodicalId":344405,"journal":{"name":"ПЕРВЫЙ МЕЖКОНТИНЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ ЭКСТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЙ КОНГРЕСС «ПЛАНЕТА ПСИХОТЕРАПИИ 2022: ДЕТИ. СЕМЬЯ. ОБЩЕСТВО. БУДУЩЕЕ»","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129312020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-26DOI: 10.54775/ppl.2022.48.18.002
E.Yu. Krikunova
Phenomenon of psychological pain. Relation to psychological pain is due to cultural and historical context. Commonly used strategies for dealing with psychological pain. An exercise to improve contact with psychological pain. The result that can be obtained in the case of productive work with psychological pain. Феномен психологической боли. Отношение к психологической боли обусловлено культурноисторическим контекстом. Часто используемые стратегии контакта с психологической болью. Упражнение для усовершенствования контакта с психологической болью. Результат, который можно получить, в случае продуктивной работы с психологической болью.
{"title":"ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГИЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛИ. ЭКЗИСТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ПОДХОД","authors":"E.Yu. Krikunova","doi":"10.54775/ppl.2022.48.18.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54775/ppl.2022.48.18.002","url":null,"abstract":"Phenomenon of psychological pain. Relation to psychological pain is due to cultural and historical context. Commonly used strategies for dealing with psychological pain. An exercise to improve contact with psychological pain. The result that can be obtained in the case of productive work with psychological pain.\u0000 Феномен психологической боли. Отношение к психологической боли обусловлено культурноисторическим контекстом. Часто используемые стратегии контакта с психологической болью. Упражнение для усовершенствования контакта с психологической болью. Результат, который можно получить, в случае продуктивной работы с психологической болью.","PeriodicalId":344405,"journal":{"name":"ПЕРВЫЙ МЕЖКОНТИНЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ ЭКСТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЙ КОНГРЕСС «ПЛАНЕТА ПСИХОТЕРАПИИ 2022: ДЕТИ. СЕМЬЯ. ОБЩЕСТВО. БУДУЩЕЕ»","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132968490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-26DOI: 10.54775/ppl.2022.61.97.001
G. Bend
This article focuses on using ecological expressive arts therapy in dealing with anxiety in preschool children. Emotional disorders detection, as well as prevention and intervention, can help children to sustain their mental health. Doing arts in nature and with nature could be very efficient in helping children to learn about their emotions, to express themselves and to develop self-confidence. Art-therapy program (environmental approach based) aimed at lowering the anxiety level in preschoolers was implemented in a private kindergarten “Deborah” (Shenzhen, China) in January, 2020. The article describes some of the sessions conducted. Данная статья посвящена исследованию воздействия методов экологической арт-терапии в коррекции тревожности у детей старшего дошкольного возраста. Выявление эмоциональных проблем у дошкольников, их коррекция и профилактика способствует гармоничному развитию детей, поддержанию их психологического здоровья. Применение средств арт-терапии подходит для этих целей – занятия экспрессивными искусствами в сочетании с положительным влиянием природной среды могут помочь детям отреагировать свои эмоции, снять эмоциональное напряжение, развить уверенность в своих силах. В частном дошкольном образовательном учреждении «Дебора» (г. Шеньчжень, КНР) была реализована программа занятий, направленная на снижение уровня тревожности методами арт-терапии в экологическом подходе (январь 2020). В статье приводятся примеры выборочных занятий.
{"title":"ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ АРТ-ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКИХ МЕТОДОВ В ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ И КОРРЕКЦИИ ТРЕВОЖНОСТИ У ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА (ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД)","authors":"G. Bend","doi":"10.54775/ppl.2022.61.97.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54775/ppl.2022.61.97.001","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on using ecological expressive arts therapy in dealing with anxiety in preschool children. Emotional disorders detection, as well as prevention and intervention, can help children to sustain their mental health. Doing arts in nature and with nature could be very efficient in helping children to learn about their emotions, to express themselves and to develop self-confidence. Art-therapy program (environmental approach based) aimed at lowering the anxiety level in preschoolers was implemented in a private kindergarten “Deborah” (Shenzhen, China) in January, 2020. The article describes some of the sessions conducted.\u0000 Данная статья посвящена исследованию воздействия методов экологической арт-терапии в коррекции тревожности у детей старшего дошкольного возраста. Выявление эмоциональных проблем у дошкольников, их коррекция и профилактика способствует гармоничному развитию детей, поддержанию их психологического здоровья. Применение средств арт-терапии подходит для этих целей – занятия экспрессивными искусствами в сочетании с положительным влиянием природной среды могут помочь детям отреагировать свои эмоции, снять эмоциональное напряжение, развить уверенность в своих силах. В частном дошкольном образовательном учреждении «Дебора» (г. Шеньчжень, КНР) была реализована программа занятий, направленная на снижение уровня тревожности методами арт-терапии в экологическом подходе (январь 2020). В статье приводятся примеры выборочных занятий.","PeriodicalId":344405,"journal":{"name":"ПЕРВЫЙ МЕЖКОНТИНЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ ЭКСТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЙ КОНГРЕСС «ПЛАНЕТА ПСИХОТЕРАПИИ 2022: ДЕТИ. СЕМЬЯ. ОБЩЕСТВО. БУДУЩЕЕ»","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127868982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-26DOI: 10.54775/ppl.2022.40.65.001
E. Pechnikova
The report examines the dynamics of the patient-doctor-psychologist relationship in the context of the development of psychology, the psychosomatic approach in the reproductive sphere with changing attitudes to psychology in society. Perinatal psychology with all the dynamics of its development and expansion to the concept of reproductive psychology has existed for more than 30 years. It has achieved great success in understanding the processes, and in training, and implementation into practice. Over the past 20 years, psychological assistance in general has also developed powerfully. This has led to an increase in the confidence of psychological care in the medical environment. The increase in the general level of psychological knowledge in society has expanded the understanding of both doctors and psychologists about psychosomatic connections and states. The need for more effective assistance in cases of reproductive disorders has now led many obstetricians and gynecologists to receive additional psychological education. This significantly strengthened the interaction of the patient-doctor (clinical psychologist) – reproductive psychologist in terms of awareness, professionalism and shortening the duration of therapy, which is very important, given the certain duration of the effective reproductive period. However, the request from doctors is more often from the field of psychology accompanied by the treatment process and short-term therapy of somatopsychological consequences (experiences of infertility, loss, pain). It is essential that there is no effective exchange of information between psychologists and doctors, which makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of medical and psychological interaction. The development of such information documentation is the next stage task in the psychosomatic approach in the reproductive sphere. В докладе рассматривается динамика взаимоотношений пациент-врач-психолог в условиях развития психологии, психосоматического подхода в репродуктивной сфере при изменении отношения к психологии в обществе. Перинатальная психология со всей динамикой ее развития и расширения до понятия репродуктивная психология существует уже более 30 лет. В ней достигнуты большие успехи и в понимании процессов, и в обучении, и внедрении в практику. За последние 20 лет также мощно развилась психологическая помощь в целом. Это привело к возрастанию доверия психологической помощи во врачебной среде. Повышение общего уровня психологических знаний в обществе расширило представление и у врачей и у психологов о психосоматических связях и состояниях. Необходимость большей эффективности помощи при нарушениях репродуктивной сферы, привела теперь уже многих акушеров-гинекологов к получению дополнительного психологического образования. Это значительно укрепило взаимодействие пациент-врач (клинический психолог) – репродуктивный психолог в плане осознанности, профессионализма и сокращения сроков терапии, что очень важно, учитывая определенную
{"title":"ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЙ ПАЦИНТ-ВРАЧ-ПСИХОЛОГ В РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЙ СФЕРЕ","authors":"E. Pechnikova","doi":"10.54775/ppl.2022.40.65.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54775/ppl.2022.40.65.001","url":null,"abstract":"The report examines the dynamics of the patient-doctor-psychologist relationship in the context of the development of psychology, the psychosomatic approach in the reproductive sphere with changing attitudes to psychology in society. Perinatal psychology with all the dynamics of its development and expansion to the concept of reproductive psychology has existed for more than 30 years. It has achieved great success in understanding the processes, and in training, and implementation into practice. Over the past 20 years, psychological assistance in general has also developed powerfully. This has led to an increase in the confidence of psychological care in the medical environment. The increase in the general level of psychological knowledge in society has expanded the understanding of both doctors and psychologists about psychosomatic connections and states. The need for more effective assistance in cases of reproductive disorders has now led many obstetricians and gynecologists to receive additional psychological education. This significantly strengthened the interaction of the patient-doctor (clinical psychologist) – reproductive psychologist in terms of awareness, professionalism and shortening the duration of therapy, which is very important, given the certain duration of the effective reproductive period. However, the request from doctors is more often from the field of psychology accompanied by the treatment process and short-term therapy of somatopsychological consequences (experiences of infertility, loss, pain). It is essential that there is no effective exchange of information between psychologists and doctors, which makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of medical and psychological interaction. The development of such information documentation is the next stage task in the psychosomatic approach in the reproductive sphere.\u0000 В докладе рассматривается динамика взаимоотношений пациент-врач-психолог в условиях развития психологии, психосоматического подхода в репродуктивной сфере при изменении отношения к психологии в обществе. Перинатальная психология со всей динамикой ее развития и расширения до понятия репродуктивная психология существует уже более 30 лет. В ней достигнуты большие успехи и в понимании процессов, и в обучении, и внедрении в практику. За последние 20 лет также мощно развилась психологическая помощь в целом. Это привело к возрастанию доверия психологической помощи во врачебной среде. Повышение общего уровня психологических знаний в обществе расширило представление и у врачей и у психологов о психосоматических связях и состояниях. Необходимость большей эффективности помощи при нарушениях репродуктивной сферы, привела теперь уже многих акушеров-гинекологов к получению дополнительного психологического образования. Это значительно укрепило взаимодействие пациент-врач (клинический психолог) – репродуктивный психолог в плане осознанности, профессионализма и сокращения сроков терапии, что очень важно, учитывая определенную ","PeriodicalId":344405,"journal":{"name":"ПЕРВЫЙ МЕЖКОНТИНЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ ЭКСТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЙ КОНГРЕСС «ПЛАНЕТА ПСИХОТЕРАПИИ 2022: ДЕТИ. СЕМЬЯ. ОБЩЕСТВО. БУДУЩЕЕ»","volume":"665 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122964904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-26DOI: 10.54775/ppl.2022.87.64.001
M. Mikhaylova, V. A. Dmitrieva
The report considers the approach to the mechanism of interpretation of the oneiric content from the position of authentic psychotherapy: the basic elements of a dream, principles of the analysis of images, sources of psychogenesis of images. 174 "Authentic counseling is intended for any individual who is aware of being part of life, as this type of counseling belongs exclusively to the sphere of the individual. Counseling of this type is oriented to those people who feel a transcendent need, who in the face of a problem do not panic but transform it in a moment of growth" [A. Meneghetti]. The main goal of authentication psychotherapy is the identification, authentication and development of the client's personal ethics, which leads him/her to a recovery of responsibility in an existential sense and the need to realize their creative potential. Authentication means that the subject's logical-historical self has reached the necessary level of maturity to realize its ontic uniqueness. Authentic psychotherapy relies on six languages of the unconscious (linguistic anamnesis and historical biography, symptom or problem analysis, physiognomic-kinetic-proxemic analysis, oneiric analysis, semantic field and outcome), among which the oneiric language is one of the most important. From the point of view of ontopsychology, a dream is a set of figurative projections identifying the subject's real state in biological, psychological and ontic terms. The main elements (principles) on which the psychotherapist relies are: the causal cause of the symbol, the functionality of the action for the subject and the semantic criterion, which is one of the tools of ontopsychology. In the course of therapy, complete dreams are analyzed, in which it is possible to see both the current situation and the cause of it and the solution – a positive way out for the client's existential situation. The results of research of dynamics of changes of symbols in oneiric activity accompanying process of historical evolution of subjects during authentication psychotherapy have shown, that functional changes in a historical situation of the client undergoing authentication psychotherapy lead to functional changes of symbols of a dream. Conventionally they can be designated as images of: life, opportunity, freedom and natural metabolism. When a person is in a situation of historical non-functionality, symbols of moral and ideological order will prevail: authority, subordination, super-self, honors. In this way the oneiric analysis allows identifying and verbalizing the most important intention for the client, leading to sustainable success and health. В докладе рассматривается подход к механизму интерпретации онейрического содержания с позиции психотерапии аутентификации: основные элементы сновидения, принципы анализа образов, источники психогенеза образов. «Аутентифицирующее консультирование предназначено для любого индивида, который осознает себя частью жизни, так как этот вид консульт
{"title":"ОНЕЙРИЧЕСКИЙАНАЛИЗ В ПСИХОТЕРАПИИ АУТЕНТИФИКАЦИИ: ПРАКТИКА ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ","authors":"M. Mikhaylova, V. A. Dmitrieva","doi":"10.54775/ppl.2022.87.64.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54775/ppl.2022.87.64.001","url":null,"abstract":"The report considers the approach to the mechanism of interpretation of the oneiric content from the position of authentic psychotherapy: the basic elements of a dream, principles of the analysis of images, sources of psychogenesis of images. 174 \"Authentic counseling is intended for any individual who is aware of being part of life, as this type of counseling belongs exclusively to the sphere of the individual. Counseling of this type is oriented to those people who feel a transcendent need, who in the face of a problem do not panic but transform it in a moment of growth\" [A. Meneghetti]. The main goal of authentication psychotherapy is the identification, authentication and development of the client's personal ethics, which leads him/her to a recovery of responsibility in an existential sense and the need to realize their creative potential. Authentication means that the subject's logical-historical self has reached the necessary level of maturity to realize its ontic uniqueness. Authentic psychotherapy relies on six languages of the unconscious (linguistic anamnesis and historical biography, symptom or problem analysis, physiognomic-kinetic-proxemic analysis, oneiric analysis, semantic field and outcome), among which the oneiric language is one of the most important. From the point of view of ontopsychology, a dream is a set of figurative projections identifying the subject's real state in biological, psychological and ontic terms. The main elements (principles) on which the psychotherapist relies are: the causal cause of the symbol, the functionality of the action for the subject and the semantic criterion, which is one of the tools of ontopsychology. In the course of therapy, complete dreams are analyzed, in which it is possible to see both the current situation and the cause of it and the solution – a positive way out for the client's existential situation. The results of research of dynamics of changes of symbols in oneiric activity accompanying process of historical evolution of subjects during authentication psychotherapy have shown, that functional changes in a historical situation of the client undergoing authentication psychotherapy lead to functional changes of symbols of a dream. Conventionally they can be designated as images of: life, opportunity, freedom and natural metabolism. When a person is in a situation of historical non-functionality, symbols of moral and ideological order will prevail: authority, subordination, super-self, honors. In this way the oneiric analysis allows identifying and verbalizing the most important intention for the client, leading to sustainable success and health.\u0000 В докладе рассматривается подход к механизму интерпретации онейрического содержания с позиции психотерапии аутентификации: основные элементы сновидения, принципы анализа образов, источники психогенеза образов. «Аутентифицирующее консультирование предназначено для любого индивида, который осознает себя частью жизни, так как этот вид консульт","PeriodicalId":344405,"journal":{"name":"ПЕРВЫЙ МЕЖКОНТИНЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ ЭКСТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЙ КОНГРЕСС «ПЛАНЕТА ПСИХОТЕРАПИИ 2022: ДЕТИ. СЕМЬЯ. ОБЩЕСТВО. БУДУЩЕЕ»","volume":"188 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133419490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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