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On the Distribution of the Product of Inverse Pareto and Exponential Random Variables 逆帕累托与指数随机变量乘积的分布
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.32871/rmrj2311.02.03
Marvin Pizon
This article considers Inverse Pareto and Exponential distributions to create the distribution of the product. The researchers derived its properties, such as; survival functions and hazard functions, and used the model criterion such as Sum Square Error (SSE), Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), and Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) in estimating the parameters for deriving the best joint distribution between monthly precipitation and temperature in the Philippines from 1974 to 2013. The results showed that considering the monthly precipitation and temperature data, the distribution of the product of Inverse Pareto and Exponential outperformed the other existing distribution of the product.
本文考虑逆帕累托分布和指数分布来创建产品的分布。研究人员推导出了它的特性,比如;并利用和方误差(SSE)、赤池信息准则(AIC)和贝叶斯信息准则(BIC)等模型准则对菲律宾1974 - 2013年月降水量和气温的最佳联合分布进行了参数估计。结果表明:考虑月降水和温度数据,逆帕累托与指数乘积的分布优于其他已有的乘积分布。
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引用次数: 0
Bullying, Eating Disorders and Coping Strategies among Adolescents in Malaysia 马来西亚青少年中的霸凌、饮食失调和应对策略
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.32871/rmrj2311.02.02
Naveena A/P Arokiasamy Rajkumar, Latha Ravindran, Pei Boon Ooi, Qi Rui Goh, Kay Hooi Keoy, Meng Chuan Ho, Jessica Avenido
Understanding how bullying leads to eating disorders can help develop effective intervention strategies. This phenomenological study examines the relationship between bullying and coping strategies Malaysian adolescents diagnosed with eating disorders use. Using the snowball sampling technique, 12 Kuala Lumpur participants, six females and six males aged 10 to 19, responded to interview questions based on the literature reviews, theories, and a published questionnaire. By using thematic analysis, the researcher found out that all 12 participants with EDs were bullied about their weight or size. Most of the bullying and teasing were verbal or via online platforms. The findings suggest that bullying can be a significant cause of the development of eating disorders among adolescents in Malaysia. Proper coping strategies can be essential in overcoming the trauma of being bullied and treating eating disorders.
了解欺凌如何导致饮食失调有助于制定有效的干预策略。本现象学研究探讨霸凌与马来西亚被诊断为饮食失调的青少年使用的应对策略之间的关系。使用滚雪球抽样技术,12名吉隆坡参与者,6名女性和6名男性,年龄在10到19岁之间,根据文献综述,理论和已发表的问卷回答了采访问题。通过主题分析,研究人员发现所有12名患有ed的参与者都因体重或体型而受到欺负。大多数欺凌和戏弄都是通过口头或网络平台进行的。研究结果表明,欺凌可能是马来西亚青少年饮食失调的一个重要原因。适当的应对策略对于克服被欺负的创伤和治疗饮食失调至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Rural Transformation in Gujarat: An Empirical Assessment through Multidimensional Indicators 古吉拉特邦农村转型:基于多维指标的实证评估
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.32871/rmrj2311.02.01
Narayan Baser, Akash Patel, Anuj Kumar
Rural transformation is one of the key social and economic changes that lead to the development of rural communities and the overall growth of any country. A country like India has diversity in terms of the availability of natural resources, work culture, race, and religion for each geographical state unit with its own pace of growth and development. Gujarat is one of the high-growth states in the country, with Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) estimates of USD 253.64 billion in FY22 with a 7% YoY increase (India Brand Equity Foundation, n.d.). However, the rural population in Gujarat fell to 57.4% in 2011 from 62.6% in the 2001 census. This paper tries to assess the rural transformation in Gujarat with multidimensional indices like agriculture, consumption, employment, education, and urbanization that focus on rural transformation with the help of district-level microdata in the broader context of the high economic growth of Gujarat.
农村转型是导致农村社区发展和任何国家整体增长的关键社会和经济变革之一。像印度这样的国家在自然资源的可用性、工作文化、种族和宗教方面具有多样性,每个地理国家单位都有自己的增长和发展速度。古吉拉特邦是印度高增长的邦之一,22财年的国内生产总值(GSDP)估计为2536.4亿美元,同比增长7%(印度品牌资产基金会,n.d)。然而,古吉拉特邦的农村人口从2001年人口普查的62.6%下降到2011年的57.4%。本文试图在古吉拉特邦经济高速增长的大背景下,借助地区级微观数据,以农业、消费、就业、教育、城市化等多维指标为重点,对古吉拉特邦农村转型进行评估。
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引用次数: 0
Theory of Adaptation of Educators Teaching Technology-Based Courses 教育工作者在技术型课程教学中的适应理论
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.32871/rmrj2311.01.08
Leila Pinatil, Ariel Ramos
The need for resilience among educators has become a critical demand during the COVID-19 pandemic when in-person classes were restricted and were converted into distance learning and eventually shifted to blended learning as governments opened borders and health safety protocols eased down. Hence, this study focuses on understanding how educators of technology-based courses in public higher education across academic landscapes have navigated for continuous instructional delivery. This study utilizes the Straussian approach of Grounded Theory. This design uses a three-stage coding methodology: open, axial, and selective coding. The study generates the Theory of Educators Teaching Technology-Based Courses across academic landscapes, which postulates that educators in technology-based courses undergo phases of metamorphosis that include visioning, learning, rationalizing and doing, and modernizing, ultimately allowing them to become resilient and adaptive to the shifting landscapes of the academe caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,教育工作者对适应能力的需求已成为一项关键需求,当时面对面的课程受到限制,并转变为远程学习,并随着政府开放边境和卫生安全协议的放松,最终转变为混合学习。因此,本研究的重点是了解跨学术领域的公立高等教育中基于技术的课程的教育者如何进行持续的教学交付。本研究采用扎根理论的施特劳斯方法。该设计采用三阶段编码方法:开放编码、轴向编码和选择性编码。该研究提出了跨学术领域的教育工作者教授基于技术的课程的理论,该理论假设基于技术的课程的教育工作者经历了包括愿景、学习、合理化和实践以及现代化在内的蜕变阶段,最终使他们能够适应由COVID-19大流行引起的学术格局的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Comprehensive Study of Industry 4.0 in Robotics for Policy Development 工业4.0在机器人政策制定中的综合研究
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.32871/rmrj2311.01.06
F. M. Munsayac, A. Culaba, N. Bugtai, Rose Daryl Abuan, Anthony Kaplan
Robotics has advanced greatly in the past years. Modern robots can do complex tasks and are the central components of Industry 4.0. These improvements make robots applicable in a variety of fields like security, exploration, entertainment, agriculture, healthcare and industry. While advancements in robotics come with many advantages, it still faces roadblocks that hinder its development or implementation. To aid in the public acceptance and adoption of robotics in the industry, policy development is critical to minimize the social and economic effects. Several policy recommendations were made such as improved government support, wage insurance, upskilling programs, information dissemination, and robot tax, which would accelerate robotics development, bolster job security, publicize key information, and stabilize taxation.
机器人技术在过去几年里有了很大的进步。现代机器人可以完成复杂的任务,是工业4.0的核心组成部分。这些改进使机器人适用于各种领域,如安全、探索、娱乐、农业、医疗保健和工业。虽然机器人技术的进步带来了许多优势,但它仍然面临着阻碍其发展或实施的障碍。为了帮助公众接受和采用机器人技术,政策的制定至关重要,以尽量减少社会和经济影响。提出了几项政策建议,如改善政府支持、工资保险、提高技能项目、信息传播和机器人税,这将加速机器人技术的发展,加强就业保障,公布关键信息,稳定税收。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Validation of E-SelfIMo: E-Learning Self-Directed Interactive Module in Earth Science E-SelfIMo:地球科学电子学习自主交互模块的开发与验证
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.32871/rmrj2311.01.07
Nestor Jr. Lasala
This study developed and validated E-learning Self-directed Interactive Modules (E-SelfIMo) for Earth Science. The study employed Research and Development method, using the Borg and Gall development procedure, in creating eight e-modules using Kotobee software, evaluating them by experts and students, and determining their effectiveness in terms of students' conceptual understanding. Experts agreed that E-SelfIMo met the DepEd standards for non-printed learning materials, and students attested to their high validity in content, format, and usefulness. Pretest and posttest results for the effectiveness of E-SelfIMo revealed that students exposed to the E-SelfIMo have progressed from “Near Mastery” to “Near Full Mastery” in the chosen Earth Science topics, showing more significant improvement in their conceptual understanding than the control group. This study concludes that E-SelfIMo supports interactive, active, and self-directed learning thereby, improving students’ motivation, engagement, interest, and performance. The E-SelfIMo could be used with technology integration as a teaching and learning tool.
本研究开发并验证了地球科学电子学习自主互动模块(E-SelfIMo)。本研究采用研究与开发方法,使用Borg和Gall开发程序,使用Kotobee软件创建了八个电子模块,由专家和学生对其进行评估,并根据学生的概念理解来确定其有效性。专家们一致认为,E-SelfIMo符合DepEd对非印刷学习材料的标准,学生们也证明了它们在内容、格式和实用性方面的高有效性。E-SelfIMo有效性的前测和后测结果显示,使用E-SelfIMo的学生在选择的地球科学主题上从“接近掌握”进步到“接近完全掌握”,在概念理解上比对照组有更显著的提高。本研究的结论是,E-SelfIMo支持互动、主动和自主学习,从而提高学生的动机、参与度、兴趣和表现。E-SelfIMo可以与技术集成一起作为教学工具使用。
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引用次数: 0
Mental Health in Academe Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic: What Can We Learn from the Philippines and Latvia? 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间学术界的心理健康:我们能从菲律宾和拉脱维亚学到什么?
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.32871/rmrj2311.01.05
Liene Leikuma-Rimicāne, Roel F Ceballos, Erick Baloran, M. N. Medina
Using primarily comparative evidence of mental health situation during the COVID-19 pandemic between a Southeast Asian and a European Country, this study was conducted among public and private schools in the Philippines and Latvia, Europe, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic utilizing a standardized Depression, Anxiety, and Stress (DAS) questionnaire. Findings revealed that Latvian teachers experienced higher cases of depression, anxiety, and stress than Filipino teachers. In contrast, Latvian students exhibit lower cases of depression and anxiety than Filipino students. Thus, mental health conditions of both teachers and students of both countries must be prioritized by conducting various programs and activities which further demands that mental health must be considered in academic institutions because when human resource knows how to deal with depression, anxiety, and stress, they also make better choices in life which will make them corollarily become even more productive at work.
本研究主要利用东南亚和欧洲国家在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间心理健康状况的比较证据,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,利用标准化的抑郁、焦虑和压力(DAS)问卷,在菲律宾和欧洲拉脱维亚的公立和私立学校进行。调查结果显示,拉脱维亚教师比菲律宾教师有更高的抑郁、焦虑和压力。相比之下,拉脱维亚学生比菲律宾学生表现出更低的抑郁和焦虑。因此,两国教师和学生的心理健康状况必须通过开展各种方案和活动来优先考虑,这进一步要求学术机构必须考虑心理健康,因为当人力资源知道如何处理抑郁,焦虑和压力时,他们也会在生活中做出更好的选择,这将使他们在工作中必然变得更加富有成效。
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引用次数: 0
Applying Stakeholder and Self-Efficacy Theories to Classify Organizational Citizenship Behavior Antecedents 运用利益相关者与自我效能理论分类组织公民行为前因
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.32871/rmrj2311.01.04
T. A. Tan, Leahlizbeth Sia, Benedict James Duran
Most studies about organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) focus on particular actions that employees, supervisors, or owners of organizations should exhibit. To encourage OCB in service-oriented Filipino organizations, this paper proposes a classification of OCB antecedents collected from the literature in theory and industry practice. By using the stakeholder and self-efficacy theories, the proposed four clearly defined categories point out whether these antecedents are employee-led, leader-led, organization-led, or HR-led initiatives. Since it would be burdensome for an individual to know all the factors that may influence OCB, categorizing these antecedents will help the individual to identify the behavioral aspects that he or she has control over. Managerial implications are also discussed.
大多数关于组织公民行为(OCB)的研究集中在员工、主管或组织所有者应该表现出的特定行为上。为了鼓励服务型菲律宾组织的公民组织行为,本文从理论和行业实践的文献中收集了公民组织行为的前因进行分类。通过使用利益相关者和自我效能理论,提出了四个明确定义的类别,指出这些前因是员工领导的,领导者领导的,组织领导的还是人力资源领导的举措。由于了解所有可能影响组织公民行为的因素对个体来说是一项负担,因此对这些前因进行分类将有助于个体识别他或她可以控制的行为方面。还讨论了管理影响。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Banking Business Model for Rural Banks in the Philippines 菲律宾农村银行的可持续银行业务模式
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.32871/rmrj2311.01.03
J. Cabaron
While rural banks have business strategies to generate and exploit opportunities, they may need to be more sustainable. It suggests that their business model needs to consider sustainability's economic, social, and environmental facets. This study used the survey approach for descriptive-correlational research and eighty managers or key employees knowledgeable of the sustainability policies of particular rural banks made up the study sample. The researcher employed quantitative tools to analyze the survey's hypothesis. The associations between the variables of a research model were examined using multiple regression analysis. In addition to conducting structured surveys, the researcher examined secondary data on rural banks' financial performance on the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas website. Results revealed that sustainable and sound environmental banking practices and its capital and loan portfolios significantly influence bank financial performance. Thus, the current study suggested a sustainable banking model for Philippine rural banks.
虽然农村银行有创造和利用机会的商业战略,但它们可能需要更具可持续性。这表明,他们的商业模式需要考虑可持续发展的经济、社会和环境方面。本研究采用调查方法进行描述性相关研究,选取80名了解特定农村银行可持续发展政策的管理人员或关键员工作为研究样本。研究人员使用定量工具来分析调查的假设。研究模型的变量之间的关联使用多元回归分析进行检验。除了进行结构化调查外,研究人员还在Bangko central ng Pilipinas网站上检查了有关农村银行财务业绩的二手数据。结果显示,可持续和健全的环境银行业务及其资本和贷款组合显著影响银行的财务业绩。因此,本研究为菲律宾农村银行提出了一个可持续的银行模式。
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引用次数: 0
Bio-efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum Rifai and Botanical Extracts against Major Fungal Pathogens of Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) under Field Condition 哈兹木霉及植物提取物对罗望子主要真菌病原菌的生物药效研究
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.32871/rmrj2311.01.02
M. Gatan, Aneska Bulanadi, Mary Angelica Rose Limpin, Menrado Gatan, Cesar Orpiada
Domestic production of tamarind has decreased in the country due to diseases. Tests were made on the individual efficacy of botanical extracts like plant growth promoter (PGP) and oriental herb nutrient (OHN), as well as the Trichoderma harzianum Rifai as a possible biocontrol agent against major fungal tamarind diseases. Using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), a field setup was established with five treatments: untreated (negative control), synthetic fungicide, OHN, PGP, and T. harzianum having three replications per treatment. Results revealed that T. harzianum is an effective biocontrol agent against major fungal tamarind diseases. PGP having similar efficiency with T. harzianum significantly inhibited the infection and provided immediate defense from diseases. OHN is less effective due to delayed reduced infection. The research output is a significant help in the management of various diseases that is cost-effective and safe.
由于疾病,该国国内罗望子的产量有所下降。对植物提取物(如植物生长促进剂(PGP)和东方草本营养剂(OHN))以及哈兹木霉(Trichoderma harzianum Rifai)作为主要罗望子真菌疾病可能的生物防治剂的功效进行了测试。采用随机完全区组设计(RCBD),田间设置5个处理:未处理(阴性对照)、合成杀菌剂、OHN、PGP和哈茨芽孢杆菌,每个处理3个重复。结果表明,哈兹芽孢杆菌是一种有效的罗望子真菌病的生物防治剂。PGP与哈茨芽孢杆菌具有相似的效果,可显著抑制感染并提供即时防御。由于延迟减少感染,OHN的效果较差。研究成果对各种疾病的管理具有重大的帮助,具有成本效益和安全性。
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引用次数: 0
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Recoletos Multidisciplinary Research Journal
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