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School – Parental Engagement of Filipino Women Married to Koreans: Inputs for Policy Formulation 与韩国人结婚的菲律宾妇女的学校-父母参与:政策制定的投入
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.32871/rmrj2311.01.01
Inero V Ancho, Sae-Hoon Park
With the increasing number of multicultural families in Korea, opportunities and challenges arise, particularly in terms of children’s welfare and education. The present study investigates the experiences of Filipino women married to Koreans and their school parental engagement. Through unstructured interviews, 13 Filipino women participated in the study regarding their involvement in school affairs regarding their child’s attendance at Korean schools. The challenges faced by the participants were also explored. Findings show Filipino mothers’ eagerness to attend to the academic needs of their children through various programs and activities. Responsibilities and challenges faced by Filipino women span teaching their children and academic monitoring at home, despite not being fluent in Korean. Discrimination and social exclusivity have also been reported as experienced by some participants due to their multicultural backgrounds. Inputs to policy formulation have also been proposed based on the findings of the study.
随着韩国多元文化家庭数量的增加,机遇和挑战也随之出现,特别是在儿童福利和教育方面。本研究调查菲律宾妇女与韩国人结婚的经历及其学校父母的参与。通过非结构化访谈,13名菲律宾妇女参与了有关其子女在韩国学校就读的学校事务的研究。与会者还探讨了他们所面临的挑战。调查结果显示,菲律宾母亲渴望通过各种项目和活动来满足孩子的学业需求。菲律宾妇女面临的责任和挑战包括教育孩子和在家监督学业,尽管她们的韩国语并不流利。据报告,一些参与者由于其多元文化背景而遭受歧视和社会排斥。还根据研究结果提出了对政策制定的投入。
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引用次数: 0
Auditors’ Professional Skepticism and Its Relationship with Their Thinking Styles 审计人员的职业怀疑主义及其与思维方式的关系
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.32871/rmrj2210.02.04
Teovy Erdel Bongcales, Ariel Balunan, Loriemar Igot, Jurienel Mae Laude, JJ Jycka Mojados, K. J. Uy
The complexity of financial reporting highlights the need for professional skepticism among auditors. This study examined the relationship between auditors’ professional skepticism (PS) and thinking styles (TS) and explored what associations exist among PS, TS, and auditors’ sociodemographic attributes. Using snowball sampling, we surveyed 139 auditors in the Philippines using the Thinking Styles Inventory – Revised II and the Professional Skepticism Scale. Confirmatory analysis using Kendall’s tau-B showed a strong correlation between PS and TS I (creativity-generating style), implying that it plays a prominent role in professional skepticism. Contrary to earlier studies, our study found only a moderate correlation between TS II (norm-favoring style) and PS. The k-Modes clustering algorithm revealed that auditors showing high PS were low-ranking, less-experienced licensed female CPAs in firms with global affiliations and manifesting creative-generating TS. These findings add to the accounting profession’s understanding of PS and may be of valuable help in cultivating PS among auditors.
财务报告的复杂性凸显了审计师对职业怀疑的必要性。本研究考察了审核员职业怀疑主义(PS)与思维方式(TS)之间的关系,并探讨了PS、TS与审核员社会人口学属性之间存在的关联。我们采用滚雪球抽样的方法,使用思维方式清单-修订II和专业怀疑量表对菲律宾的139名审计师进行了调查。利用Kendall 's tau-B的验证性分析显示,PS与TS I(创造力生成风格)之间存在很强的相关性,这意味着它在职业怀疑主义中起着突出的作用。与早期的研究相反,我们的研究发现,TS II(规范偏好风格)与PS之间只有适度的相关性。k-Modes聚类算法显示,具有高PS的审计师是全球关联公司中级别较低、经验较少的持牌女性注册会计师,并表现出创造性的TS。这些发现增加了会计专业对PS的理解,可能对培养审计师的PS有价值的帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Sugbo Negosyo Program Digital Card Implementation: Technology Acceptance and Satisfaction among Microentrepreneur-Beneficiaries Sugbo Negosyo项目数字卡实施:微型企业家受益者的技术接受度和满意度
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.32871/rmrj2210.02.06
M. G. Chaves
The COVID-19 lockdowns upended business operations, impacting microenterprises which prompted the Cebu Province to implement a stimulus grant to revive existing and encourage start-up microenterprises known as the Sugbo Negosyo program. A digital card system (DCS) with a quick response (QR) code payment was utilized to facilitate the disbursement of financial assistance and to enable real-time monitoring of the program beneficiaries’ expenditure transactions. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the DCS, investigating how the perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and attitude towards its use have influenced the actual use and satisfaction of the DCS use by the beneficiaries. The research, a mix of quantitative and qualitative methods, was participated by 212 beneficiaries through face-to-face surveys. With the Technology Acceptance Method (TAM) as the study’s framework, the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) results show that the DCS is evaluated as useful and easy to use and satisfied the beneficiaries.
新冠肺炎疫情封锁打乱了商业运作,影响了微型企业,这促使宿务省实施了一项刺激赠款,以恢复现有的微型企业,并鼓励其创业,即Sugbo Negosyo计划。利用具有快速反应(QR)码支付的数字卡系统(DCS)来促进财政援助的支付,并能够实时监测方案受益人的支出交易。本研究评估了DCS的有效性,调查了感知易用性、感知有用性和对其使用的态度如何影响受益人对DCS使用的实际使用和满意度。通过面对面的调查,212名受益人参加了定量和定性方法相结合的研究。以技术接受法(TAM)为研究框架,采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对DCS进行了评价,结果表明DCS具有实用、易于使用和满足受益者需求的特点。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Finance on Stability among Philippine Banks 数字金融对菲律宾银行稳定性的影响
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.32871/rmrj2210.02.07
Albie Mae Sumaylo, Christine Mae Babon, Marivic Bayaras, Ella Michelle Pedrigal, Aleshia Klyne Pening, Mary Joy Teodosio, Jesse Susada
To promote financial inclusivity while being responsive to technology demands, the Philippine government implemented a framework that requires banks to improve and innovate their payment systems. The introduction of the National Retail Payment System raises the question of whether the aim of Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas in advancing digital financial inclusion significantly impacts the financial stability of universal and commercial banks. This correlational study examines the impact of digital financial inclusion on bank stability utilizing principal component analysis and linear regression analysis from a dataset of 19 universal and commercial banks from 2017 to 2019. Findings showed that a higher level of digital financial inclusion is associated with higher banking stability for Philippine universal and commercial banks. While the results support the study hypothesis of a positive relationship between the two (2) variables, the statistical significance cannot be guaranteed at the outset of this analysis due to the limited number of years examined.
为了在满足技术需求的同时促进金融包容性,菲律宾政府实施了一个框架,要求银行改进和创新其支付系统。国家零售支付系统的引入提出了一个问题,即菲律宾中央银行推进数字普惠金融的目标是否会对通用银行和商业银行的金融稳定产生重大影响。本相关研究利用2017年至2019年19家全能银行和商业银行数据集的主成分分析和线性回归分析,考察了数字普惠金融对银行稳定性的影响。调查结果显示,菲律宾全能银行和商业银行的数字普惠金融水平越高,银行稳定性越高。虽然结果支持两(2)个变量之间呈正相关的研究假设,但由于检查的年数有限,在分析开始时不能保证统计显著性。
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引用次数: 0
The Determinants of Fake News Adaptation during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Social Psychology Approach COVID-19大流行期间假新闻适应的决定因素:一种社会心理学方法
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.32871/rmrj2210.02.05
C. Kwek, K. Yeow, Li Zhang, K. Keoy, Genaro Japos
Because of COVID-19, people have felt the social distance and have resorted to the internet for information needs. Hence, fake news has become prevalent as people rely on information explored online. This research aims to examine the social-cultural impacts of fake news adaptation behavior from the social psychological perspective by investigating the relationship between collectivism, social support, sense of belonging, social endorsement, fear of missing out, perceived credibility, issue involvement, and adaptation on fake news among young adults in Malaysia. A quantitative research approach with an online self-administered survey was conducted, and 451 responses were obtained through snowball sampling. In the data analysis, measurement and structural equation modeling were adopted. Findings showed that the relationships among adaptation behaviors on fake news were significantly supported. This research consummates the understanding of the influences of social-cultural (collectivism) on the judgment formation of adaptation among internet users on fake news.
由于新冠肺炎疫情,人们感到了社会距离,纷纷求助于互联网。因此,随着人们对网上信息的依赖,假新闻变得普遍起来。本研究旨在从社会心理学的角度考察马来西亚年轻人的集体主义、社会支持、归属感、社会认可、错过恐惧、感知可信度、问题参与和假新闻适应行为之间的关系,以检验假新闻适应行为的社会文化影响。本研究采用定量研究方法,采用在线自我调查的方式,通过滚雪球抽样获得451份反馈。在数据分析中,采用了测量和结构方程模型。研究结果表明,假新闻适应行为之间的关系得到了显著支持。本研究完善了社会文化(集体主义)对网民对假新闻适应判断形成的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Deriving a Formula in Solving Reverse Fibonacci Means 求逆斐波那契均值公式的推导
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.32871/rmrj2210.02.03
Steven Elizalde, Romeo Patan
Reverse Fibonacci sequence ${J_n}$ is defined by the relation $J_n = 8(J_{n-1} - J_{n-2})$ for $ngeq2$ with $J_0=0$ and $J_1=1$ as initial terms. A few formulas have been derived for solving the missing terms of a sequence in books and mathematical journals, but not for the reverse Fibonacci sequence. Thus, this paper derived a formula that deductively solves the first missing term ${x_1}$ of the reverse Fibonacci sequence and is given by the equation $x_1=frac{b+8aJ_n}{J_{n+1}}$. By using the derived formula for ${x_1}$, it is now possible to solve the means of the reverse Fibonacci sequence as well as solving the sequence itself.
反向斐波那契序列${J_n}$由$ngeq2$的关系$J_n = 8(J_{n-1} - J_{n-2})$定义,以$J_0=0$和$J_1=1$作为初始项。在书籍和数学期刊中,已经推导出了一些公式来求解序列中缺失的项,但对于反向斐波那契序列却没有。因此,本文推导出了一个公式,可以演绎求解逆斐波那契数列的第一个缺失项${x_1}$,公式为$x_1=frac{b+8aJ_n}{J_{n+1}}$。通过使用${x_1}$的导出公式,现在可以求解反向斐波那契数列的均值以及求解序列本身。
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引用次数: 0
Symbolic Actions of Cultural Characters in Davao Folk Narratives 达沃民间叙事中文化人物的象征行为
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.32871/rmrj2210.02.02
A. Yu, Joanna De Catalina
This study mirrors the symbolic actions of cultural characters in Davao folk narratives. It utilized descriptive-narrative and narrative-conversational methods to collect and analyze the folk narratives in the Davao region. The Cultural Symbolism theory of Clifford Geertz was used to reveal the interweaving culture of the indigenous people. Thus, the symbolic actions present in the texts are the following: pangayaw (tribal war), divine intervention, hunting, trading, belief in the existence of heaven, usage of magical instruments, cursing and casting enchantments, and patronizing a Datu. Hence, this study contributes to the preservation of culture which is slowly vanishing due to the effects of colonization, modernization, and globalization. Thus, further studies on myths, folktales, folk songs, folk speeches, and folk epics should be done to promote the cultural awareness among postmodern Filipinos.
本研究反映了达沃民间叙事中文化人物的象征行为。运用描述-叙事和叙事-对话的方法对达沃地区的民间叙事进行了收集和分析。运用克利福德·格尔茨的文化象征主义理论揭示了原住民文化的交织性。因此,文本中出现的象征性行为如下:pangayaw(部落战争),神的干预,狩猎,贸易,相信天堂的存在,使用魔法工具,诅咒和施放魔法,以及光顾大土。因此,这项研究有助于保护由于殖民化、现代化和全球化的影响而逐渐消失的文化。因此,应进一步研究神话、民间故事、民歌、民间演讲和民间史诗,以提高后现代菲律宾人的文化意识。
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引用次数: 1
The Tuba Culture in Leyte, Philippines 菲律宾莱特岛的大号文化
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.32871/rmrj2210.02.01
S. I. Agaton
This research work centers on the culture of tuba, a fermented drink primarily composed of coconut sap and barok. This drink is commonly found in the province of Leyte, Philippines. Utilizing oral history coupled with related studies from reputable journals, this paper presents tuba as a beverage common and perfected in the province of Leyte, hence forms part Leyte's tangible culture. Further, this liquor, being a commodity, can be a source of income on the part of the mananggiti, the alpor, and anyone who wishes to sell it. This paper also narrates how tuba is valued as part of Leyte’s culture, and tries to understand how tuba nurtures certain Filipino values. This paper concludes that this liquor is essential to the province’s culture, hence, worthy to be documented and perpetuated by highlighting the need to elevate the value of the mananggiti.
本研究工作集中在tuba的培养上,tuba是一种发酵饮料,主要由椰子汁和树皮组成。这种饮料常见于菲律宾的莱特省。本文利用口述历史和知名期刊的相关研究,介绍了大号作为莱特省常见和完善的饮料,是莱特省物质文化的一部分。此外,这种酒作为一种商品,可以成为mananggiti, alpor和任何希望出售它的人的收入来源。本文还叙述了大号是如何被视为莱特文化的一部分,并试图理解大号是如何培养某些菲律宾价值观的。本文的结论是,这种酒对该省的文化至关重要,因此,值得记录和延续,强调需要提高mananggiti的价值。
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引用次数: 0
The Community of Inquiry Instructional Strategies Impact on Student Satisfaction on Remote Learning 研究性教学策略社群对远程学习学生满意度的影响
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.32871/rmrj2210.01.14
M. G. Chaves
The COVID-19 restrictions compelled institutions worldwide to transition into the remote teaching-learning modality abruptly. Studies evaluating the effectiveness of remote teaching and learning strategies are scant. With the recent shift to this new learning mode, little is known about the fulfillment of learning outcomes and student satisfaction. This research examines the impact of the teaching-learning course design and instructional strategies as implemented by this faculty researcher last school year 2020-2021. It intends to provide practical guidance for teachers aiming to evaluate the effectiveness of their remote teaching/strategies. The research is both quantitative (causal) and qualitative design. A total of 104 management students from a Philippine state university participated in an online survey. The quantitative investigation assessed the influence of the independent variables – the Community of Inquiry (CoI) presence strategies, course design, and instructional strategies on students’ perceived learning and satisfaction, utilizing the CoI framework and adopting scales from online teaching.
COVID-19的限制迫使世界各地的机构突然过渡到远程教学模式。评估远程教学策略有效性的研究很少。随着最近向这种新的学习模式的转变,人们对学习成果和学生满意度的实现知之甚少。本研究考察了该学院研究员在2020-2021学年实施的教学课程设计和教学策略的影响。本研究旨在为教师评估其远程教学/策略的有效性提供实践指导。该研究是定量(因果)和定性设计。来自菲律宾一所州立大学的104名管理专业学生参与了一项在线调查。定量调查评估了自变量——探究社区(CoI)存在策略、课程设计和教学策略对学生感知学习和满意度的影响,利用CoI框架并采用在线教学量表。
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引用次数: 0
The Yapian Classification of the Vocabulary of the Austronesian Visayan-Cebuano Language 南岛维萨亚-宿瓦诺语词汇的雅皮语分类
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.32871/rmrj2210.01.12
Joanna De Catalina, Emiliano De Catalina
After the 1898 Philippine revolution, the English language was introduced in the country by the Americans and it began to surmount in the consciousness of the Filipino people. For one century now, this language has become dominant in the Filipino consciousness. Linguistically, it has even influenced the classification of the vocabulary of the Visayan-Cebuano language, i.e., according to the English eight parts of speech. But, as early as 1947, Manuel Yap, bishop and biblical scholar from Carcar, Cebu, objected, saying that the Visayan-Cebuano vocabulary does not fit in the English eight-parts-of-speech classification. This study, then, aims at inquiring into Yap’s own classification of the Visayan-Cebuano vocabulary. In doing this, it uses the descriptive-analysis research design. First, it presents the English eight-parts-of-speech classification, and second, Yap’s classification of the Visayan-Cebuano vocabulary. It concludes that Yap’s classification is the one that fits to the nature of the Visayan-Cebuano vocabulary.
1898年菲律宾革命后,英语由美国人引入菲律宾,并开始在菲律宾人民的意识中逐渐普及。一个世纪以来,这种语言在菲律宾人的意识中占据主导地位。在语言学上,它甚至影响了米沙扬-宿瓦诺语的词汇分类,即根据英语的八个词性。但是,早在1947年,宿雾Carcar的主教和圣经学者Manuel Yap就提出了反对意见,称米沙鄢语-宿雾诺语的词汇不符合英语的八词性分类。因此,本研究旨在探讨雅普自己对米沙鄢语-宿瓦诺语词汇的分类。在此过程中,它使用了描述性分析研究设计。首先介绍了英语的八词法分类,其次介绍了Yap对米沙鄢语-宿瓦诺语词汇的分类。它的结论是,雅普的分类符合维萨扬-宿瓦诺语词汇的性质。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Recoletos Multidisciplinary Research Journal
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