International Journal of Veterinary Science and Research最新文献

{"title":"General Characteristic and Miscellaneous Examination of Microorganism","authors":"T. Abdisa","doi":"10.17352/ijvsr.s1.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/ijvsr.s1.115","url":null,"abstract":"Some important characteristics of the organisms are given in each genera which may serve as key for their identifi cation.","PeriodicalId":344700,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Science and Research","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134458901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Serological and immunological test","authors":"T. Abdisa","doi":"10.17352/ijvsr.s1.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/ijvsr.s1.111","url":null,"abstract":"Immunological and serological methods can detect the antibodies specifi c to a particular infection in serum or antigen in different body tissues or excretions or secretions. The animal diseases have been diagnosed by immunological and serological test since very long. The antibodies are produced in animal body as a result of body defense responses against the causative agents.","PeriodicalId":344700,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Science and Research","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123922501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Examination of urine","authors":"T. Abdisa","doi":"10.17352/ijvsr.s1.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/ijvsr.s1.107","url":null,"abstract":"Urinalysis usually is performed as a screening technique for acquiring a large amount of information about several body systems. It is studying the kidneys related to the detection of abnormal component in urine that may be of renal origins and relation of urine concentration ability to kidney function. Analysis of urine is conducted through collection of samples. Urine is normally yellow in all domestic animals.","PeriodicalId":344700,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Science and Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130560929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research progress of gene editing technology CRISPR/Cas9 system in animal gene editing","authors":"Feng Fan, Kang Mengna, Zhu Xiaolan, Cao Weiping, Liu Yueqin, Chen Qi, Lin Fangfang, Qianfu Yanwen, Xu Wenlina","doi":"10.17352/ijvsr.000030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/ijvsr.000030","url":null,"abstract":"Gene editing technology, from the beginning of RNA interference (RNAi) technology to efficient developed enzyme technology, has been widely used in recent years. These efficient enzyme technologies include zinc finger nuclease (ZFN) technology, transcriptional activation-like effector nuclease (TALENs) technology, and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated (Cas) 9 system (CRISPR/Cas9) technology.","PeriodicalId":344700,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Science and Research","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121499814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Structural characteristics of the control region of the Beaufortia kweichowensis mitochondrial genome","authors":"Gang Wang, Gui Chen, Yu Luo, Zhengyong Wen","doi":"10.17352/ijvsr.000029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/ijvsr.000029","url":null,"abstract":"In present study, we identified the structural characteristics of the Beaufortia kweichowensis mtDNA control region using the next-generation sequencing method. Result showed that the control region could be further divided into three parts, including the extended termination associated sequence domain (ETAS), the central conserved domains (CSB-F, CSB-E, CSB-D) and the conserved sequence block domains (CSB-1, CSB-2, CSB-3), and their conserved sequences were identified.","PeriodicalId":344700,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Science and Research","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131384387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Women’s participation and their constraints in livestock management activities: A case study of district Bahawalpur in Punjab, Pakistan","authors":"Awan Zoia Arshad","doi":"10.17352/ijvsr.000085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/ijvsr.000085","url":null,"abstract":"Livestock is the most important sector for the economy of Punjab which is performing a vital role in rural livelihoods as a key source of employment for women at the household level. Rural women play a signifi cant role in livestock management activities and this sector is also considered the black gold of Pakistan. The current study was carried out in Bahawalpur, a district of South Punjab, Pakistan to investigate women’s participation and constraints in different livestock management. The primary data were collected by using a multistage random sampling technique from the rural women (n=200) through a well-structured questionnaire. Simple descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. Regarding socioeconomic characteristics majority of the female respondents were middle-aged (44%), married (77%), illiterate (80%) and had almost ~15 years of experience in livestock management. Results revealed that women were owned almost 53% more animals as compared to men, and had possessed animals were mostly cow, calf, goat and sheep. Women’s participation in livestock management was found signifi cantly high by 86% (at p≤0.001) than men, where women had shown higher time allocation for various livestock management activities. It was noticed that major constraints faced by women in the Bahawalpur region for livestock management were the high cost of veterinary services for animal treatment, poor access to training and loan facilities. This study will help in the execution of future policies for rural development in the provision of credit and livestock training facilities for women to encourage their participation in livestock production. Case Study Women’s participation and their constraints in livestock management activities: A case study of district Bahawalpur in Punjab, Pakistan Zoia Arshad Awan*, Komal Akhtar, Liaqat Ali Khan and Asad Ullah Imran Sustainable Agriculture and Food Programme (SAFP), World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Pakistan Received: 30 July, 2021 Accepted: 13 September, 2021 Published: 14 September, 2021 *Corresponding author: Zoia Arshad Awan, Sustainable Agriculture and Food Programme (SAFP), World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Pakistan, Tel: +923378600311; E-mail:","PeriodicalId":344700,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Science and Research","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132017204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Isolation of Sango viruses from Israeli symptomatic cattle","authors":"Golender Natalia, Bumbarov Velizar, Eldar Avi, Zamir Lior, Tov Boris Even, Kenigswald Gabriel, Tiomkin Eitan","doi":"10.17352/ijvsr.000082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/ijvsr.000082","url":null,"abstract":"Sango Virus (SANV) is a member of the Simbu serogroup within the order Bunyavirales, family Peribunyaviridae, genus Orthobunyavirus. In the end of October, 2019, two SANV virus were identifi ed and isolated from sera sampled from two symptomatic cows, which manifested fever, milk reduction and diarrhea. Two viruses were isolated in Vero cells. Full genome sequencing of these virus isolates was performed. Genetic and phylogenetic analyses of Israeli SANV strains showed their very close relationship. However, they have signifi cant difference in all three genome segments with a sole known isolated Nigerian SANV Ib An 5077 strain. Short Communication Isolation of Sango viruses from Israeli symptomatic cattle Natalia Golender1*, Velizar Bumbarov1, Avi Eldar1, Lior Zamir2, Boris Even Tov2, Gabriel Kenigswald3 and Eitan Tiomkin3 1Department of Virology, Kimron Veterinary Institute, Beit Dagan, Israel 2Israeli Veterinary Services, Rosh Pina, Israel 3Hachaklait Veterinary Services, Caesarea, Israel Received: 29 June, 2021 Accepted: 19 July, 2021 Published: 20 July, 2021 *Corresponding author: Natalia Golender, Department of Virology, Kimron Veterinary Institute, Beit Dagan, Israel, Tel: (+972-9681949); Fax: 972-39681788; E-mail: ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9074-7989 https://www.peertechzpublications.com","PeriodicalId":344700,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Science and Research","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122563817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Traditional cattle breeding practices and rate of inbreeding in the mid rift valley of Oromia, Ethiopia","authors":"G. Aman, Mirkena Tadele, K. Tesfaye","doi":"10.17352/ijvsr.000084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/ijvsr.000084","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted in Adami Tulu Jidokombolcha, Bora, Dodola, Shala and Negele-Arsi districts with the objective of assessing cattle breeding practices and the rate of inbreeding. Two hundred forty respondents were identifi ed using random sampling techniques. The study’s results indicated that farmers traditionally use names and ear cuts to identify their local cattle. Body size was ranked as the primary selection criteria for bulls, while reproductive fi tness and milk yield traits were primordial selection criteria for cows. Many of the respondents rear bulls for draught purposes, while few of them rear them for breeding purposes. The study indicated that breeding was mostly panmectic as most of the bulls were owned communally. The fi ndings revealed that the majority of respondents were unaware of the negative effects of inbreeding. Most of the respondents practiced culling of unproductive cattle. Poor reproductive fi tness and milk yield were frequently used as primary culling criteria for cows, while poor draft power and old age were ranked as prime culling criteria for male cattle. The information generated on farmers’ breeding practices should be used as a baseline for future cattle breeding improvement strategy in the studied and similar areas. Research Article Traditional cattle breeding practices and rate of inbreeding in the mid rift valley of Oromia, Ethiopia Aman Gudeto1*, Tadele Mirkena2 and Tesfaye Kebede3 1Adami Tulu Agriculture Research Center, Ethiopia 2Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nation (FAO), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 3Norwegian University of life science, Norway Received: 14 August, 2021 Accepted: 13 September, 2021 Published: 14 September, 2021 *Corresponding author: Aman Gudeto, Adami Tulu Agriculture Research Center, Ethiopia, E-mail:","PeriodicalId":344700,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Science and Research","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122202051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In vivo activity of different feeding levels of Greater Celandine (Chelidonium Majus) extract on the growth performance and digestibility in broilers","authors":"Arain Muhammad Usman, Mughal Gulfam Ali, Bughio Shamsuddin, Arain Muhammad Bilawal, Siyal Farman, Arain Muhammad Ali, Arain Saba Nawaz, Vessar Sarfraz Ali","doi":"10.17352/ijvsr.000086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/ijvsr.000086","url":null,"abstract":"The present research work was conducted to investigate the effect of Chelidonium Majus Extract (CME) on growth performance and digestibility in broiler chickens In vivo. 100-day-old chicks were used in study. Distributed in to 4 groups i.e. (A, B, C and D) 25 chicks in each group with 5 replicates. Group A kept as control without supplementation of (CME), group B with 0.5ml/L, group C with 1ml/L and group D with 1.5ml of supplemented with CME. Our fi ndings regarding growth performance showed signifi cantly (P<0.05) highest live body and Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) in the birds of group C followed by D and B as compared to A group, signifi cantly (P<0.05) highest feed intake and dressing% was detected in various treated groups. Moreover, water consumption showed signifi cantly (P<0.05) increase in birds in group B as compared to C, D and A groups. Whereas decrease in mortality percentage was recorded in groups B and C as compared to A and D groups, however difference was non-signifi cant (P>0.05) between all treated groups. morbidity percentage showed signifi cantly (P<0.05) increased in A group as compared to B, C and D groups. Relative organs weight, spleen weight remained unaffected between all treatment groups. highest relative weight of gizzards and heart was observed in all treated groups; Similarly, maximum relative weight of liver was observed in C and D groups followed by A and B groups. Furthermore, digestibility of various nutrients, dry matter, crude protein showed signifi cantly (P<0.05) increased between various treatment groups, However, crude fi ber showed non-signifi cantly (P>0.05) difference in all treatment group. Likewise, ash matter was recorded signifi cantly (P<0.05) increased in C and D groups as compared to B and A groups. Furthermore, economically proved that more profi table in group C followed by groups A, B and D. Based on above results, it was concluded that providing Chelidonium majus extracts at the dose of 1 ml/litter had the better impact on growth performance, enhance the digestibility of various nutrients and best for the health aspects of broiler without any adverse effects. Research Article In vivo activity of different feeding levels of Greater Celandine (Chelidonium Majus) extract on the growth performance and digestibility in broilers Muhammad Usman Arain1, Gulfam Ali Mughal1, Shamsuddin Bughio2, Muhammad Bilawal Arain2*, Farman Siyal1, Muhammad Ali Arain4, Saba Nawaz Arain2 and Sarfraz Ali Vessar3 1Department of Animal Nutrition, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan 2Department of Veterinary Pharmacology, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan 3Department of Livestock Management, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan 4University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore, Pakistan Received: 10 August, 2021 Accepted: 14 September, 2021 Published: 15 September, 2021 *Corresponding author: Muhammad Bilawal Arain, Department of Veterinary Pharmacology, Sindh Agriculture Universi","PeriodicalId":344700,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Science and Research","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131062110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}