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Adherence to peripheral venous catheters’ guidelines by emergency nurses: A systematic review 急诊护士对外周静脉导管指南的依从性:一项系统回顾
IF 3.1 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100441
Joana Teixeira , Celeste Bastos , Maria do Rosário Pinto

Background

Peripheral intravenous catheters are widely used in emergency departments for intravenous treatment. However, peripheral intravenous catheter practices supported by the latest evidence remain suboptimal, negatively affecting patient outcomes.

Objective

To identify the determinants influencing adherence to peripheral intravenous catheter guidelines in the emergency department (the insertion technique, maintenance protocols, and timely removal) and to analyse strategies for improving adherence.

Methods

A systematic review was conducted from August to September 2025, in the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CINAHL Complete, MEDLINE Complete databases (via EBSCOhost), and SCOPUS and included eligible papers published from 2018, according to eligibility criteria: studies involving emergency department nurses or clinicians, focusing on peripheral intravenous catheter adherence determinants and related strategies. This approach followed the methodological guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute and the PRISMA Statement reporting guidelines for Systematic Reviews.

Results

The six studies included in this review identified individual, organisational, and clinical decision-making determinants that influence emergency nurses’ adherence to peripheral intravenous catheter infection prevention guidelines, including limited knowledge, training gaps, lack of institutional support, and inconsistent practices. Effective strategies included ongoing education, ultrasound-guided training, the involvement of vascular access teams, and quality improvement approaches like the Plan-Do-Study-Act cycle.

Conclusions

This review identified key determinants and strategies that influence and enhance emergency nurses’ adherence to infection prevention guidelines for peripheral intravenous catheter care. The importance of integrating technical training with supportive environments and effective clinical leadership is emphasised throughout multimodal intervention programs. Future interventions should prioritise team empowerment, alignment with institutional goals, and promoting nurses’ motivation and self-efficacy, ideally through participatory approaches.

Registration

PROSPERO Registration ID CRD42024506801, registered 03/09/2024.
背景外周静脉导管在急诊科广泛应用于静脉治疗。然而,最新证据支持的外周静脉导管实践仍然不理想,对患者的预后产生负面影响。目的探讨影响急诊患者外周静脉导管导尿管使用的因素(插入技术、维护方案和及时拔除),并分析提高依从性的策略。方法系统回顾于2025年8月至9月在Cochrane中央对照试验登记册、CINAHL Complete、MEDLINE Complete数据库(通过EBSCOhost)和SCOPUS中进行,并纳入2018年发表的符合条件的论文,根据入选标准:涉及急诊科护士或临床医生的研究,重点关注外周静脉导管依从性决定因素和相关策略。这种方法遵循乔安娜布里格斯研究所的方法指导方针和PRISMA声明的系统评价报告指导方针。结果本综述纳入的六项研究确定了影响急诊护士遵守外周静脉导管感染预防指南的个人、组织和临床决策决定因素,包括有限的知识、培训差距、缺乏机构支持和不一致的实践。有效的策略包括持续教育、超声引导培训、血管准入小组的参与,以及计划-执行-研究-行动循环等质量改进方法。结论本综述确定了影响和增强急诊护士遵守外周静脉导管护理感染预防指南的关键决定因素和策略。将技术培训与支持性环境和有效的临床领导相结合的重要性在多模式干预方案中得到强调。未来的干预措施应优先考虑团队授权,与机构目标保持一致,并通过参与式方法促进护士的动机和自我效能。普洛斯彼罗注册号CRD42024506801,于2024年9月3日注册。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Organizational interventions and strategies for COVID-19 pandemic management in acute care setting: A qualitative interview study with nurse leaders in German hospitals” [International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances, Volume 8 (2025) 100336] “在急性护理环境中对COVID-19大流行管理的组织干预和策略:对德国医院护士领导的定性访谈研究”的勘误表[国际护理研究进展杂志,第8卷(2025)100336]
IF 3.1 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100363
Maria Zink , Johannes Wendsche , Steffi G. Riedel-Heller , Franziska Jung , Marlen Melzer
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引用次数: 0
Spiritual self-care in clinical nursing: An integrative review 临床护理中的精神自我护理:综合综述
IF 3.1 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100407
Mohammad Salehpour , Sina Sharifi , Akram Parandeh

Background and Aims

Spirituality and spiritual self-care are vital for addressing patients’ needs, yet their meaning and scope remain poorly-defined in nursing. We aimed to provide an integrative review of spiritual self-care among clinical nurses.

Methods

This study was an integrative review. Articles were searched using the keywords related to self-care and spirituality in nursing. The search covered the period from 1960 to early March 2024 across databases including PubMed, ISI Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest, Cochrane Library, and Science Direct, as well as the Google Scholar search engine. The initial search resulted in 12,302 articles. Finally, data were collected and analyzed using the Broome method.

Results

Sixteen studies were included and covered diverse designs, such as qualitative research, reviews, randomized controlled and quasi-experimental studies, opinion articles, and conceptual/theoretical papers. The analysis identified three overarching themes: (1) antecedents, definitions, and dimensions of spiritual self-care; (2) practices; and (3) outcomes, highlighting improvements in nurses’ physical, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being.

Conclusion

We have underscored the critical role of spiritual self-care in enhancing nurses’ well-being and professional development. By clarifying its key antecedents, dimensions, and practices, we have highlighted how spiritual self-care not only strengthened nurses’ physical, emotional, social, and spiritual health but also improved care quality and patient outcomes. These insights may provide a foundation for developing targeted interventions and supportive policies to foster spiritual well-being among clinical nurses.
背景和目的精神和精神自我保健对于满足患者的需求至关重要,但其意义和范围在护理中仍然定义不清。我们的目的是提供一个综合检讨精神自我保健的临床护士。方法本研究为综合综述。文章以护理中的自我照顾和灵性相关的关键词进行检索。该搜索涵盖了从1960年到2024年3月初的数据库,包括PubMed、ISI Web of Science、Scopus、ProQuest、Cochrane Library和Science Direct,以及谷歌Scholar搜索引擎。最初的搜索结果是12302篇文章。最后,采用Broome法对数据进行收集和分析。结果共纳入16项研究,涵盖了定性研究、综述、随机对照和准实验研究、观点文章和概念/理论论文等多种设计。分析确定了三个总体主题:(1)精神自我照顾的前提、定义和维度;(2)实践;(3)结果,强调护士身体、情感、社会和精神健康的改善。结论精神自我护理在提高护士幸福感和专业发展中的重要作用。通过澄清其关键的前提、维度和实践,我们强调了精神自我护理不仅加强了护士的身体、情感、社会和精神健康,而且提高了护理质量和患者的治疗效果。这些见解可能为制定有针对性的干预措施和支持性政策提供基础,以促进临床护士的精神健康。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of professional nursing communication competence: Psychometric properties of the Nursing Communication Competence Measurement Instrument 专业护理沟通能力的测量:护理沟通能力测量仪的心理测量特征
IF 3.1 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100428
Samuel Freitas Soares , Aida Maris Peres , Elaine Cristina Carvalho Moura
<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Effective communication plays a crucial role in improving nursing practices and health outcomes, leading to higher patient satisfaction and enhanced safety. The Nursing Communication Competence Measurement Instrument was developed to address gaps in evaluating communication competence. This tool is applicable for both simulation-based education and real-world clinical practice, providing a valuable framework for assessment.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To assess the psychometric properties of the Nursing Communication Competence Measurement Instrument, focusing on its components of knowledge, skills, and attitudes. The study aims to standardize and normalize its administration while also conducting a cross-cultural adaptation.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Methodological study.</div></div><div><h3>Settings</h3><div>The study was conducted at the Simulation Laboratories of the Federal University of Piauí (northeastern Brazil), the Federal University of Paraná, and the Pequeno Príncipe College (both in southern Brazil).</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>A total of 249 senior undergraduate nursing students participated in the study.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>The study was conducted in three phases: (a) planning educational interventions, which included delivering classes and applying simulation-based education focused on the targeted competency; (b) conducting psychometric analyses to assess dimensionality, item difficulty, discrimination, and internal consistency reliability; and (c) establishing the standardization and normalization of the instrument. Data were collected at three points: before the communication competence class, immediately after the clinical simulation scenario, and after the simulation debriefing.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Participants (n = 249) had a mean age of 24.4 years (SD = 4.6), with 87.6 % identifying as women. Most were in the final year of undergraduate nursing education, and over half (53.8 %) had recent experience with advanced clinical simulation. Confirmatory Factor Analysis confirmed the three-dimensional structure of the instrument— knowledge (ω = 0.928), skills (ω = 0.927), and attitudes (ω = 0.939) — with excellent model fit (CFI = 1.00, TLI = 1.00, GFI = 0.98, RMSEA = 0.000, SRMR = 0.059) and high overall internal consistency (ω = 0.972). Item Response Theory analysis revealed strong psychometric performance, with discrimination values ranging from moderate (1.21) to very high (3.13); 69.6 % of the items demonstrated very high discrimination, and items covered a wide range of difficulty levels across the latent trait continuum. The normalization process transformed raw scores into a percentage-based effectiveness index, facilitating participant classification into five levels of communication competence: non-effective, slightly effective, moderately effective, very effective, and extremely effective. These findings support the validity,
有效的沟通在改善护理实践和健康结果方面发挥着至关重要的作用,从而提高患者满意度并增强安全性。护理沟通能力量表是为了解决沟通能力评估的空白而开发的。该工具适用于基于模拟的教育和现实世界的临床实践,为评估提供了一个有价值的框架。目的评价护理沟通能力量表的心理测量特性,重点考察其知识、技能和态度组成部分。本研究旨在规范和规范其管理,同时进行跨文化适应。DesignMethodological研究。该研究是在Piauí联邦大学(巴西东北部)、paranar联邦大学和Pequeno Príncipe学院(均位于巴西南部)的模拟实验室进行的。研究对象共249名本科护生参加了本研究。方法研究分三个阶段进行:(a)规划教育干预,包括授课和应用以目标能力为重点的模拟教育;(b)进行心理测量分析,评估维度、项目难度、辨别力和内部一致性信度;(三)建立仪器的标准化和规范化。数据采集时间为:交流能力课开始前、临床模拟场景结束后、模拟汇报结束后。结果249名参与者的平均年龄为24.4岁(SD = 4.6),女性占87.6%。大多数是本科护理教育的最后一年,超过一半(53.8%)最近有高级临床模拟的经验。验证性因子分析证实了仪器的三维结构-知识(ω = 0.928),技能(ω = 0.927)和态度(ω = 0.939) -具有良好的模型拟合(CFI = 1.00, TLI = 1.00, GFI = 0.98, RMSEA = 0.000, SRMR = 0.059)和高整体内部一致性(ω = 0.972)。项目反应理论分析显示出较强的心理测量表现,辨别值从中等(1.21)到非常高(3.13);69.6%的题项具有很高的辨别性,并且题项在潜在特质连续体中涵盖了广泛的难度水平。标准化过程将原始分数转化为基于百分比的有效性指数,促进参与者将沟通能力分为五个级别:无效、轻微有效、中等有效、非常有效和极其有效。这些发现支持了评估专业护理沟通能力的工具的有效性、可靠性和可解释性。结论该量表作为一种评估护理沟通能力的教育工具,具有良好的效度、信度和准确性。它有效地区分了学生的熟练程度,确定了推进李克特量表的挑战,并建立了截断点来对能力的组成部分进行排名。该仪器在确定知识、技能和态度差距方面的可靠性和准确性使其非常适合基于模拟的教育、临床实践和课堂设置。它可以用于形成性、总结性和高风险的评估,使教育者和学习者受益。
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引用次数: 0
Erratum to “The mediating role of caregiver guilt in the relationship between stroke patients’ functional status and caregiver burden: A correlational study” “照顾者内疚感在脑卒中患者功能状态与照顾者负担关系中的中介作用:一项相关研究”的勘误
IF 3.1 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100454
Le Zhou , Yaofeng Zhu , Shuo Liu , Lisha Tang , Wenya He , Huihong Zhong , Min Tian , Ru Tian , Ping Li
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引用次数: 0
The association of leadership with nurses' turnover intention: A two-wave cross-sectional study 领导与护士离职倾向的关系:一项两波横断面研究
IF 3.1 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100459
Shahbaz Masih , Mohammad Nisar Khattak , Tariq Iqbal Khan

Background

Destructive leadership, particularly exploitative leadership (leaders benefiting themselves at the expense of followers), has received limited attention in nursing research. Moreover, the fundamental mechanisms and boundary conditions associated with exploitative leadership that trigger turnover intention have also been neglected.

Aim

Based on the conservation of resources theory, we explored how exploitative leadership was associated with nurses’ turnover intention through emotional exhaustion and further looked into the moderating effect of emotional intelligence on the relationship between emotional exhaustion and turnover intention.

Methods

This was a cross-sectional study, with a survey carried out between January and March 2024.

Setting(s)

Data were gathered at two intervals from nurses (N = 361) across 10 hospitals, both public and private, in five cities (four provincial capitals and one federal capital) in Pakistan. Structural equation modeling was carried out to evaluate the proposed mediation and moderation effects.

Results

We identified a statistically-significant positive association between exploitative leadership and both turnover intention and emotional exhaustion among nurses. Furthermore, emotional exhaustion partially mediated the relationship between exploitative leadership and turnover intention, and emotional intelligence weakened the relationship between emotional exhaustion and turnover intention.

Conclusions

Exploitative leadership was associated with adverse effects among nurses, manifested as emotional exhaustion and turnover intention; nevertheless, these detrimental events may be mitigated through nurses’ emotional intelligence.

Implications for Nursing Management

Training programs might be considered, arranged for nursing leaders with a focus on cultivating leadership abilities, and for nurses with a focus on emotional intelligence and stress management to equip them to combat emotional exhaustion.
破坏性领导,特别是剥削性领导(领导者以牺牲追随者为代价为自己谋利),在护理研究中受到的关注有限。此外,与剥削性领导相关的触发离职倾向的基本机制和边界条件也被忽视。目的基于资源守恒理论,探讨剥削性领导通过情绪耗竭对护士离职倾向的影响,并进一步探讨情绪智力对情绪耗竭与离职倾向关系的调节作用。方法本研究为横断面研究,于2024年1月至3月进行调查。数据是在巴基斯坦5个城市(4个省会城市和1个联邦省会城市)的10家公立和私立医院的护士(N = 361)中按两个间隔收集的。采用结构方程模型对所提出的中介和调节效果进行了评价。结果发现剥削性领导与护士离职倾向和情绪耗竭之间存在显著正相关。此外,情绪耗竭在剥削性领导与离职倾向的关系中起部分中介作用,情绪智力削弱了情绪耗竭与离职倾向的关系。结论剥削性领导与护士不良反应相关,主要表现为情绪耗竭和离职倾向;然而,这些不利的事件可以通过护士的情商得到缓解。对护理管理的启示培训计划可以考虑,安排护理领导的重点是培养领导能力,护士的重点是情商和压力管理,以装备他们对抗情绪衰竭。
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引用次数: 0
Patient outcomes of a post-anaesthesia fast-track pathway after outpatient surgery: A systematic review 门诊手术后麻醉后快速通道的患者结局:系统回顾
IF 3.1 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100458
Ella Hermie , Nicky Van Der Vekens , Hannelore Hofman , Annelies Van Damme , Alexander Verheggen , Ann Van Hecke , Dimitri Beeckman
<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Advances in surgical and anaesthetic techniques have enabled some outpatients to meet the criteria for discharge from the Post-Anaesthetic Care Unit while still in the operating room. These patients may benefit from being transferred directly from the operating room to a dedicated recovery area designed to expedite discharge home—a concept known as fast-tracking. Although this innovative approach to postoperative nursing care has already been implemented in clinical practice, its impact on patient outcomes and patient safety remains uncertain.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a fast-track pathway compared to the standard recovery pathway after outpatient surgery.</div></div><div><h3>Information sources</h3><div>The databases MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, Cochrane and Scopus were searched until January 2025.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The review included randomised-controlled trials, case-control studies, prospective and retrospective cohort studies that reported on fast-tracking of adult patients undergoing outpatient surgical procedures. Two reviewers independently assessed the eligibility of the articles identified with the search strategy. The risk of bias was assessed with the Risk of Bias 2 tool for randomised-controlled trials and the Risk of Bias in Non-randomised studies of Interventions for non-randomised controlled trials. Due to the heterogeneity of the included studies, a narrative synthesis was conducted to systematically summarise and interpret the findings across studies.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The literature search identified 5226 unique records, with 7 studies of low quality and high risk of bias included in this review. 5 of the 7 studies were published before 2005. Bypass rates varied from 30 % to 87 %. All included studies reported a shorter postoperative length of stay for the fast-track group compared to the standard recovery pathway. The studies indicated that fast-tracked patients had similar, or in some cases, even better outcomes regarding readmission rates and the incidence of postoperative adverse effects compared to the standard recovery pathway.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Not all patients require admission to the Post-Anaesthetic Care Unit after outpatient surgery. Fast-tracking certain patients may offer benefits, such as a shorter postoperative length of stay, without negatively impacting patient outcomes. By reducing length of stay, improving patient flow and optimising resource utilisation, fast-tracking has the potential to enhance the efficiency and organisation of care while maintaining the quality. However, high-quality studies are needed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of fast-tracking. As fast-tracking combines the care environments of the Post-Anaesthetic Care Unit and phase II recovery units, tailored nursing care for fast-track patients may be necessary
手术和麻醉技术的进步使一些门诊病人在手术室中就能达到麻醉后护理病房的出院标准。这些患者可以直接从手术室转移到专门的康复区,以加快出院回家的速度,这一概念被称为快速追踪。尽管这种创新的术后护理方法已经在临床实践中实施,但其对患者预后和患者安全的影响仍不确定。目的:本系统综述旨在评价门诊手术后快速康复途径与标准康复途径的有效性。信息来源MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, Cochrane和Scopus数据库被检索到2025年1月。方法本综述包括随机对照试验、病例对照研究、前瞻性和回顾性队列研究,这些研究报告了门诊外科手术成年患者的快速跟踪。两位审稿人独立评估了符合搜索策略的文章的合格性。使用随机对照试验的偏倚风险2工具和非随机对照试验的干预措施的非随机研究的偏倚风险来评估偏倚风险。由于纳入研究的异质性,我们进行了叙述性综合,以系统地总结和解释各研究的发现。结果文献检索发现5226条独特记录,包括7项低质量、高偏倚风险的研究。这7项研究中有5项发表于2005年之前。搭桥率从30%到87%不等。所有纳入的研究报告,与标准恢复途径相比,快速通道组的术后住院时间更短。研究表明,与标准恢复途径相比,快速通道患者在再入院率和术后不良反应发生率方面具有相似或在某些情况下甚至更好的结果。结论并非所有患者在门诊手术后都需要进入麻醉后护理病房。快速跟踪某些患者可能会带来好处,例如缩短术后住院时间,而不会对患者的预后产生负面影响。通过缩短住院时间,改善病人流量和优化资源利用,快速通道有可能在保持质量的同时提高效率和护理组织。然而,需要高质量的研究来评估快速跟踪的安全性和有效性。由于快速通道结合了麻醉后护理单元和二期康复单元的护理环境,因此可能需要为快速通道患者量身定制护理。注册编号crd4202452974,普洛斯彼罗,注册编号23/03/2024
{"title":"Patient outcomes of a post-anaesthesia fast-track pathway after outpatient surgery: A systematic review","authors":"Ella Hermie ,&nbsp;Nicky Van Der Vekens ,&nbsp;Hannelore Hofman ,&nbsp;Annelies Van Damme ,&nbsp;Alexander Verheggen ,&nbsp;Ann Van Hecke ,&nbsp;Dimitri Beeckman","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100458","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100458","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Background&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Advances in surgical and anaesthetic techniques have enabled some outpatients to meet the criteria for discharge from the Post-Anaesthetic Care Unit while still in the operating room. These patients may benefit from being transferred directly from the operating room to a dedicated recovery area designed to expedite discharge home—a concept known as fast-tracking. Although this innovative approach to postoperative nursing care has already been implemented in clinical practice, its impact on patient outcomes and patient safety remains uncertain.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Objective&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a fast-track pathway compared to the standard recovery pathway after outpatient surgery.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Information sources&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;The databases MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, Cochrane and Scopus were searched until January 2025.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Methods&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;The review included randomised-controlled trials, case-control studies, prospective and retrospective cohort studies that reported on fast-tracking of adult patients undergoing outpatient surgical procedures. Two reviewers independently assessed the eligibility of the articles identified with the search strategy. The risk of bias was assessed with the Risk of Bias 2 tool for randomised-controlled trials and the Risk of Bias in Non-randomised studies of Interventions for non-randomised controlled trials. Due to the heterogeneity of the included studies, a narrative synthesis was conducted to systematically summarise and interpret the findings across studies.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Results&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;The literature search identified 5226 unique records, with 7 studies of low quality and high risk of bias included in this review. 5 of the 7 studies were published before 2005. Bypass rates varied from 30 % to 87 %. All included studies reported a shorter postoperative length of stay for the fast-track group compared to the standard recovery pathway. The studies indicated that fast-tracked patients had similar, or in some cases, even better outcomes regarding readmission rates and the incidence of postoperative adverse effects compared to the standard recovery pathway.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Conclusions&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Not all patients require admission to the Post-Anaesthetic Care Unit after outpatient surgery. Fast-tracking certain patients may offer benefits, such as a shorter postoperative length of stay, without negatively impacting patient outcomes. By reducing length of stay, improving patient flow and optimising resource utilisation, fast-tracking has the potential to enhance the efficiency and organisation of care while maintaining the quality. However, high-quality studies are needed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of fast-tracking. As fast-tracking combines the care environments of the Post-Anaesthetic Care Unit and phase II recovery units, tailored nursing care for fast-track patients may be necessary","PeriodicalId":34476,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100458"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145624854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Promoting and impeding factors for exercise in patients with osteopenia or osteoporosis: A systematic review 促进和阻碍骨质疏松症患者运动的因素:一项系统综述
IF 3.1 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100456
Yi Liu , Chenxin Zhang , Liping Zhang , Xian Ma , Zhenghui Dong

Background

Osteopenia and osteoporosis are pressing public health issues associated with aging.

Objective

To systematically identify and synthesize the facilitators and barriers to exercise intervention adherence among individuals with osteopenia or osteoporosis.

Design

Systematic review

Data Sources

PubMed, Cochrane, EMBASE, Medline (Ovid), and Web of Science from inception to 31 March 2025.

Methods

Inclusion criteria: (1) Population: individuals with osteopenia/osteoporosis; (2) Intervention: exercise interventions targeting osteopenia/osteoporosis-related impairments; (3) Comparison: clear control group; (4) Outcomes: primary (adherence facilitators/barriers, e.g., pedometer/log data); secondary (dropout/adherence, adherence-promotion strategies, participant views); (5) Study type: randomized controlled trials. Exclusion criteria: (1) studies that were duplicates or had overlapping datasets; (2) incomplete publications/insufficient extractable data; (3) non-English literature. Two reviewers independently extracted data in duplicate and assessed bias risk.

Results

Thirty randomized controlled trials tested median 31-week programs (aerobic, balance, resistance, flexibility, impact, or functional training). Participants adhered to 83 % (59–100 %) of sessions; "lack of time" was the primary barrier (n=11/30) . Nine trials had low overall bias risk; allocation concealment or participant blinding was infrequently reported.

Conclusion

For individuals with osteopenia or osteoporosis, key barriers to activity were lack of time and existing health issues. Conversely, facilitators included expert coaching, engaging routines, group camaraderie, accessible facilities, and safety precautions. Future researchers should explore bone health-optimized exercises, identify activity facilitators/barriers, and develop tailored approaches to sustain patients’ fitness regimens.

Registration

The review protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO registration CRD420251013691).

Tweetable Abstract

Exercise boosts bone health but poor adherence limits efficacy. Our systematic review identifies top facilitators and barriers to optimize adherence.
背景:骨质疏松和骨质减少是与衰老相关的紧迫的公共卫生问题。目的系统识别和综合骨质疏松症患者运动干预依从性的促进因素和障碍因素。设计系统综述数据来源pubmed, Cochrane, EMBASE, Medline (Ovid)和Web of Science从成立到2025年3月31日。方法纳入标准:(1)人群:骨质减少/骨质疏松患者;(2)干预:针对骨质减少/骨质疏松相关损伤的运动干预;(3)对比:明确对照组;(4)结果:主要(依从性促进因素/障碍因素,例如计步器/日志数据);次要(退学/坚持,坚持促进策略,参与者观点);(5)研究类型:随机对照试验。排除标准:(1)重复或数据集重叠的研究;(2)出版物不完整/可提取数据不足;(3)非英语文学。两名审稿人独立提取重复数据并评估偏倚风险。结果30个随机对照试验测试了中位数为31周的项目(有氧、平衡、阻力、柔韧性、冲击或功能训练)。参与者坚持83%(59 - 100%)的疗程;“缺乏时间”是主要障碍(n=11/30)。9项试验的总体偏倚风险较低;分配隐瞒或参与者盲法很少被报道。结论对于骨质减少或骨质疏松症患者,缺乏运动时间和已有的健康问题是主要障碍。相反,促进者包括专家指导、有吸引力的日常活动、团体友情、无障碍设施和安全预防措施。未来的研究人员应该探索骨骼健康优化运动,确定活动促进因素/障碍,并开发量身定制的方法来维持患者的健身方案。该审查方案已在国际前瞻性系统评论注册(PROSPERO注册号CRD420251013691)中注册。运动可以促进骨骼健康,但坚持不良会限制效果。我们的系统评价确定了优化依从性的主要促进因素和障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Health perspectives after intensive care unit-discharge: Insights from patient and family interviews 重症监护病房出院后的健康观点:来自患者和家属访谈的见解
IF 3.1 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100457
Marisa Onrust , Ingeborg van der Meulen , Marie Louise Luttik , Wolter Paans , Peter H.J. van der Voort , Fredrike Blokzijl

Background

The long-term consequences after an intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalization can be significant for both ICU survivors and their family members. Research in the past decades has shown that patients may develop new onset or worsened impairments in the physical, mental and cognitive domain and family members are known to experience psychological problems following ICU discharge. Furthermore, these impairments may affect daily functioning as well as family functioning.

Aim

To gain insight into the way ICU survivors and their family members experience their health, three months after ICU discharge and to what extend this affects their roles and relationships within the family system.

Design

An exploratory, qualitative study with in-depth interviewing.

Setting(s)

A large 38-bed ICU in a University Hospital in the Netherlands.

Participants

Ten ICU-survivors and ten family members.

Methods

ICU nurses performed in-depth interviews with ICU-survivors and family members, three months following discharge. Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Analysis was performed iteratively in accordance with the steps of inductive content analysis.

Findings

Ten ICU-survivors and ten family members participated. We found four main themes: personal autonomy, narrative reconstruction, relationship dynamics and empathetic concern, which manifest different for ICU-survivors and family members, highlighting the distinct nature of their experiences. Physical recovery was a primary concern for ICU-survivors as well as family members, in order to regain personal autonomy. The different ICU-narratives of survivors and family members was hindering emotional recovery. Relationship dynamics occurred due to feelings of connection and disconnection intertwining, and empathetic concern was shaped by feelings of guilt and ambivalence.

Conclusions

This study provides a deeper understanding of health perceptions of ICU-survivors and their family members, highlighting their contrasting experiences and the relational dynamics this can trigger. The findings of our study can be used to enhance the current approach of care after ICU discharge in any way, by actively involving the family system. Diagnostic, intervention, and outcome classification systems for nurses can be helpful in incorporating family-related aspects into the ICU context and aligning them with established family interventions, such as ‘the family health conversation’ and the ICU-diary.

Registration

Not registered.
重症监护病房(ICU)住院后的长期后果对ICU幸存者及其家庭成员都很重要。过去几十年的研究表明,患者可能在身体、精神和认知领域出现新发或恶化的损伤,并且已知家庭成员在ICU出院后会出现心理问题。此外,这些损伤可能会影响日常功能和家庭功能。目的了解重症监护室幸存者及其家庭成员在出院三个月后的健康状况,以及这在多大程度上影响了他们在家庭系统中的角色和关系。设计一种探索性质的深入访谈研究。设置(5)荷兰某大学医院的大型38床ICU。参与者:10名重症监护病房幸存者和10名家属。方法icu护士在出院后3个月对icu幸存者及其家属进行深度访谈。采访录音并逐字抄写。按照归纳分析的步骤进行迭代分析。调查结果:10名重症监护病房幸存者和10名家庭成员参与。我们发现了四个主要主题:个人自主性、叙事重建、关系动态和共情关怀,这些主题在icu幸存者和家庭成员中表现出不同,突出了他们经历的独特性。身体恢复是icu幸存者及其家庭成员的主要关注点,以便重新获得个人自主权。幸存者和家属对重症监护病房的不同叙述阻碍了情绪的恢复。关系动态的发生是由于连接和断开的感觉交织在一起,而共情关怀是由内疚和矛盾心理的感觉形成的。本研究对重症监护病房幸存者及其家庭成员的健康观念提供了更深入的了解,突出了他们的不同经历以及由此引发的关系动态。我们的研究结果可以通过积极参与家庭系统,以任何方式改善ICU出院后的护理方法。护士的诊断、干预和结果分类系统有助于将家庭相关方面纳入ICU环境,并使其与现有的家庭干预措施(如“家庭健康对话”和ICU日记)保持一致。RegistrationNot注册。
{"title":"Health perspectives after intensive care unit-discharge: Insights from patient and family interviews","authors":"Marisa Onrust ,&nbsp;Ingeborg van der Meulen ,&nbsp;Marie Louise Luttik ,&nbsp;Wolter Paans ,&nbsp;Peter H.J. van der Voort ,&nbsp;Fredrike Blokzijl","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100457","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100457","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The long-term consequences after an intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalization can be significant for both ICU survivors and their family members. Research in the past decades has shown that patients may develop new onset or worsened impairments in the physical, mental and cognitive domain and family members are known to experience psychological problems following ICU discharge. Furthermore, these impairments may affect daily functioning as well as family functioning.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>To gain insight into the way ICU survivors and their family members experience their health, three months after ICU discharge and to what extend this affects their roles and relationships within the family system.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>An exploratory, qualitative study with in-depth interviewing.</div></div><div><h3>Setting(s)</h3><div>A large 38-bed ICU in a University Hospital in the Netherlands.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>Ten ICU-survivors and ten family members.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>ICU nurses performed in-depth interviews with ICU-survivors and family members, three months following discharge. Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Analysis was performed iteratively in accordance with the steps of inductive content analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>Ten ICU-survivors and ten family members participated. We found four main themes: <strong>personal autonomy, narrative reconstruction, relationship dynamics and empathetic concern,</strong> which manifest different for ICU-survivors and family members, highlighting the distinct nature of their experiences. Physical recovery was a primary concern for ICU-survivors as well as family members, in order to regain personal autonomy. The different ICU-narratives of survivors and family members was hindering emotional recovery. Relationship dynamics occurred due to feelings of connection and disconnection intertwining, and empathetic concern was shaped by feelings of guilt and ambivalence.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This study provides a deeper understanding of health perceptions of ICU-survivors and their family members, highlighting their contrasting experiences and the relational dynamics this can trigger. The findings of our study can be used to enhance the current approach of care after ICU discharge in any way, by actively involving the family system. Diagnostic, intervention, and outcome classification systems for nurses can be helpful in incorporating family-related aspects into the ICU context and aligning them with established family interventions, such as ‘the family health conversation’ and the ICU-diary.</div></div><div><h3>Registration</h3><div>Not registered.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34476,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100457"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145584588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and psychometric evaluation of a learning needs assessment tool for healthcare professionals in palliative dementia care: A cross-sectional study 发展和心理测量学评估的学习需求评估工具的医疗保健专业人员在姑息性痴呆护理:横断面研究
IF 3.1 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100455
Jesper M.A. Biesmans , Sascha R. Bolt , Sandra M.G. Zwakhalen , Daisy J.A. Janssen , Judith M.M. Meijers

Background

Palliative care aims to improve the quality of life of individuals with chronic, life-limiting diseases like dementia. Self-assessment by healthcare professionals of their learning needs helps to identify areas for improvement and enhance care provision. To support this, the Desired Dementia Care Towards End of Life (DEDICATED) questionnaire was developed; a self-assessment tool for measuring healthcare professionals’ skill development needs.

Objective

To describe the development of the questionnaire and examine its psychometric properties.

Design

Quantitative cross-sectional psychometric evaluation.

Setting(s)

Data was collected in nursing homes, hospital wards, and home care organizations providing palliative care to people with dementia in the Netherlands.

Participants

The questionnaire was developed by healthcare professionals and researchers. Psychometric evaluation was then conducted with 332 Dutch healthcare professionals, divided over two samples.

Methods

Scientific literature and expert input were used to develop the questionnaire, which then underwent feasibility testing and psychometric evaluation. Construct validity was assessed via exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Inter-item correlations were used to evaluate convergent validity, and item-factor correlations to assess discriminant validity. Reliability was tested using item-total correlations, Cronbach’s alpha, and McDonald’s omega. Ceiling effects and the tool’s ability to differentiate outcomes across healthcare professions were assessed with ANOVA. Pearson’s correlation was used to assess concurrent validity between the questionnaire and the End-of-Life Professional Caregiver Survey.

Results

The 29-item questionnaire showed strong internal consistency, with a mean Cronbach’s alpha of .89 and McDonald’s omega of .90. Factor analysis identified five factors, explaining 71.68 % variance: (1) Familiarization with the person with dementia, (2) Timing for advance care planning, (3) Healthcare professional's role in advance care planning, (4) Interprofessional collaboration, and (5) Managing pain and responsive behavior. Statistically significant differences between nurses and nurse assistants suggest the questionnaire was able to differentiate outcomes across healthcare professions (mean difference = 6.15, 95 % CI: .15 to 12.2, p = .042). A moderate positive correlation was found between the questionnaire and End-of-Life Professional Caregiver Survey (r = .33, 95 % CI: .13 to .50, p = .002)

Conclusion

The DEDICATED questionnaire shows promising psychometric properties and could support the needs of healthcare professionals in providing palliative care for people with dementia.

Registration

N
背景:姑息治疗旨在改善患有痴呆症等慢性限制生命疾病的患者的生活质量。医护专业人员自我评估他们的学习需要,有助找出需要改善的地方,并加强护理服务。为了支持这一点,开发了期望的临终痴呆症护理(DEDICATED)问卷;衡量医疗保健专业人员技能发展需求的自我评估工具。目的介绍问卷的编制过程,并考察问卷的心理测量学性质。设计定量横断面心理测量评估。数据收集于荷兰的养老院、医院病房和为痴呆症患者提供姑息治疗的家庭护理组织。调查问卷是由医疗保健专业人员和研究人员编制的。然后对332名荷兰医疗保健专业人员进行了心理测量评估,分为两个样本。方法采用科学文献和专家意见编制问卷,并对问卷进行可行性检验和心理测量评估。通过探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析来评估结构效度。项目间相关用于评估收敛效度,项目-因素相关用于评估区分效度。可靠性测试使用项目-总相关性,Cronbach ‘s alpha和麦当劳’s omega。天花板效应和工具区分医疗保健专业结果的能力用方差分析进行评估。使用Pearson相关来评估问卷与临终专业照护者调查之间的并发效度。结果29项问卷具有较强的内部一致性,Cronbach’s alpha均值为。89和麦当劳的0.90。因子分析确定了五个因素,解释了71.68%的方差:(1)对痴呆症患者的熟悉程度,(2)预先护理计划的时机,(3)医疗保健专业人员在预先护理计划中的作用,(4)跨专业协作,(5)管理疼痛和反应性行为。护士和护士助理之间的统计显著差异表明问卷能够区分医疗保健专业的结果(平均差异= 6.15,95% CI:)。15 ~ 12.2, p = 0.042)。问卷与临终专业照护者调查呈中度正相关(r = 0.33, 95% CI:。13到。结论专用问卷具有良好的心理测量特性,可以支持医疗保健专业人员为痴呆症患者提供姑息治疗的需求。RegistrationNot注册。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances
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