Pub Date : 2025-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100441
Joana Teixeira , Celeste Bastos , Maria do Rosário Pinto
Background
Peripheral intravenous catheters are widely used in emergency departments for intravenous treatment. However, peripheral intravenous catheter practices supported by the latest evidence remain suboptimal, negatively affecting patient outcomes.
Objective
To identify the determinants influencing adherence to peripheral intravenous catheter guidelines in the emergency department (the insertion technique, maintenance protocols, and timely removal) and to analyse strategies for improving adherence.
Methods
A systematic review was conducted from August to September 2025, in the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CINAHL Complete, MEDLINE Complete databases (via EBSCOhost), and SCOPUS and included eligible papers published from 2018, according to eligibility criteria: studies involving emergency department nurses or clinicians, focusing on peripheral intravenous catheter adherence determinants and related strategies. This approach followed the methodological guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute and the PRISMA Statement reporting guidelines for Systematic Reviews.
Results
The six studies included in this review identified individual, organisational, and clinical decision-making determinants that influence emergency nurses’ adherence to peripheral intravenous catheter infection prevention guidelines, including limited knowledge, training gaps, lack of institutional support, and inconsistent practices. Effective strategies included ongoing education, ultrasound-guided training, the involvement of vascular access teams, and quality improvement approaches like the Plan-Do-Study-Act cycle.
Conclusions
This review identified key determinants and strategies that influence and enhance emergency nurses’ adherence to infection prevention guidelines for peripheral intravenous catheter care. The importance of integrating technical training with supportive environments and effective clinical leadership is emphasised throughout multimodal intervention programs. Future interventions should prioritise team empowerment, alignment with institutional goals, and promoting nurses’ motivation and self-efficacy, ideally through participatory approaches.
Registration
PROSPERO Registration ID CRD42024506801, registered 03/09/2024.
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Pub Date : 2025-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100363
Maria Zink , Johannes Wendsche , Steffi G. Riedel-Heller , Franziska Jung , Marlen Melzer
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Pub Date : 2025-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100407
Mohammad Salehpour , Sina Sharifi , Akram Parandeh
Background and Aims
Spirituality and spiritual self-care are vital for addressing patients’ needs, yet their meaning and scope remain poorly-defined in nursing. We aimed to provide an integrative review of spiritual self-care among clinical nurses.
Methods
This study was an integrative review. Articles were searched using the keywords related to self-care and spirituality in nursing. The search covered the period from 1960 to early March 2024 across databases including PubMed, ISI Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest, Cochrane Library, and Science Direct, as well as the Google Scholar search engine. The initial search resulted in 12,302 articles. Finally, data were collected and analyzed using the Broome method.
Results
Sixteen studies were included and covered diverse designs, such as qualitative research, reviews, randomized controlled and quasi-experimental studies, opinion articles, and conceptual/theoretical papers. The analysis identified three overarching themes: (1) antecedents, definitions, and dimensions of spiritual self-care; (2) practices; and (3) outcomes, highlighting improvements in nurses’ physical, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being.
Conclusion
We have underscored the critical role of spiritual self-care in enhancing nurses’ well-being and professional development. By clarifying its key antecedents, dimensions, and practices, we have highlighted how spiritual self-care not only strengthened nurses’ physical, emotional, social, and spiritual health but also improved care quality and patient outcomes. These insights may provide a foundation for developing targeted interventions and supportive policies to foster spiritual well-being among clinical nurses.
背景和目的精神和精神自我保健对于满足患者的需求至关重要,但其意义和范围在护理中仍然定义不清。我们的目的是提供一个综合检讨精神自我保健的临床护士。方法本研究为综合综述。文章以护理中的自我照顾和灵性相关的关键词进行检索。该搜索涵盖了从1960年到2024年3月初的数据库,包括PubMed、ISI Web of Science、Scopus、ProQuest、Cochrane Library和Science Direct,以及谷歌Scholar搜索引擎。最初的搜索结果是12302篇文章。最后,采用Broome法对数据进行收集和分析。结果共纳入16项研究,涵盖了定性研究、综述、随机对照和准实验研究、观点文章和概念/理论论文等多种设计。分析确定了三个总体主题:(1)精神自我照顾的前提、定义和维度;(2)实践;(3)结果,强调护士身体、情感、社会和精神健康的改善。结论精神自我护理在提高护士幸福感和专业发展中的重要作用。通过澄清其关键的前提、维度和实践,我们强调了精神自我护理不仅加强了护士的身体、情感、社会和精神健康,而且提高了护理质量和患者的治疗效果。这些见解可能为制定有针对性的干预措施和支持性政策提供基础,以促进临床护士的精神健康。
{"title":"Spiritual self-care in clinical nursing: An integrative review","authors":"Mohammad Salehpour , Sina Sharifi , Akram Parandeh","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100407","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100407","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and Aims</h3><div>Spirituality and spiritual self-care are vital for addressing patients’ needs, yet their meaning and scope remain poorly-defined in nursing. We aimed to provide an integrative review of spiritual self-care among clinical nurses.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This study was an integrative review. Articles were searched using the keywords related to self-care and spirituality in nursing. The search covered the period from 1960 to early March 2024 across databases including PubMed, ISI Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest, Cochrane Library, and Science Direct, as well as the Google Scholar search engine. The initial search resulted in 12,302 articles. Finally, data were collected and analyzed using the Broome method.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Sixteen studies were included and covered diverse designs, such as qualitative research, reviews, randomized controlled and quasi-experimental studies, opinion articles, and conceptual/theoretical papers. The analysis identified three overarching themes: (1) antecedents, definitions, and dimensions of spiritual self-care; (2) practices; and (3) outcomes, highlighting improvements in nurses’ physical, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>We have underscored the critical role of spiritual self-care in enhancing nurses’ well-being and professional development. By clarifying its key antecedents, dimensions, and practices, we have highlighted how spiritual self-care not only strengthened nurses’ physical, emotional, social, and spiritual health but also improved care quality and patient outcomes. These insights may provide a foundation for developing targeted interventions and supportive policies to foster spiritual well-being among clinical nurses.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34476,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100407"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145622920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100428
Samuel Freitas Soares , Aida Maris Peres , Elaine Cristina Carvalho Moura
<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Effective communication plays a crucial role in improving nursing practices and health outcomes, leading to higher patient satisfaction and enhanced safety. The Nursing Communication Competence Measurement Instrument was developed to address gaps in evaluating communication competence. This tool is applicable for both simulation-based education and real-world clinical practice, providing a valuable framework for assessment.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To assess the psychometric properties of the Nursing Communication Competence Measurement Instrument, focusing on its components of knowledge, skills, and attitudes. The study aims to standardize and normalize its administration while also conducting a cross-cultural adaptation.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Methodological study.</div></div><div><h3>Settings</h3><div>The study was conducted at the Simulation Laboratories of the Federal University of Piauí (northeastern Brazil), the Federal University of Paraná, and the Pequeno Príncipe College (both in southern Brazil).</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>A total of 249 senior undergraduate nursing students participated in the study.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>The study was conducted in three phases: (a) planning educational interventions, which included delivering classes and applying simulation-based education focused on the targeted competency; (b) conducting psychometric analyses to assess dimensionality, item difficulty, discrimination, and internal consistency reliability; and (c) establishing the standardization and normalization of the instrument. Data were collected at three points: before the communication competence class, immediately after the clinical simulation scenario, and after the simulation debriefing.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Participants (n = 249) had a mean age of 24.4 years (SD = 4.6), with 87.6 % identifying as women. Most were in the final year of undergraduate nursing education, and over half (53.8 %) had recent experience with advanced clinical simulation. Confirmatory Factor Analysis confirmed the three-dimensional structure of the instrument— knowledge (ω = 0.928), skills (ω = 0.927), and attitudes (ω = 0.939) — with excellent model fit (CFI = 1.00, TLI = 1.00, GFI = 0.98, RMSEA = 0.000, SRMR = 0.059) and high overall internal consistency (ω = 0.972). Item Response Theory analysis revealed strong psychometric performance, with discrimination values ranging from moderate (1.21) to very high (3.13); 69.6 % of the items demonstrated very high discrimination, and items covered a wide range of difficulty levels across the latent trait continuum. The normalization process transformed raw scores into a percentage-based effectiveness index, facilitating participant classification into five levels of communication competence: non-effective, slightly effective, moderately effective, very effective, and extremely effective. These findings support the validity,
{"title":"Measurement of professional nursing communication competence: Psychometric properties of the Nursing Communication Competence Measurement Instrument","authors":"Samuel Freitas Soares , Aida Maris Peres , Elaine Cristina Carvalho Moura","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100428","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100428","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Effective communication plays a crucial role in improving nursing practices and health outcomes, leading to higher patient satisfaction and enhanced safety. The Nursing Communication Competence Measurement Instrument was developed to address gaps in evaluating communication competence. This tool is applicable for both simulation-based education and real-world clinical practice, providing a valuable framework for assessment.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To assess the psychometric properties of the Nursing Communication Competence Measurement Instrument, focusing on its components of knowledge, skills, and attitudes. The study aims to standardize and normalize its administration while also conducting a cross-cultural adaptation.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Methodological study.</div></div><div><h3>Settings</h3><div>The study was conducted at the Simulation Laboratories of the Federal University of Piauí (northeastern Brazil), the Federal University of Paraná, and the Pequeno Príncipe College (both in southern Brazil).</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>A total of 249 senior undergraduate nursing students participated in the study.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>The study was conducted in three phases: (a) planning educational interventions, which included delivering classes and applying simulation-based education focused on the targeted competency; (b) conducting psychometric analyses to assess dimensionality, item difficulty, discrimination, and internal consistency reliability; and (c) establishing the standardization and normalization of the instrument. Data were collected at three points: before the communication competence class, immediately after the clinical simulation scenario, and after the simulation debriefing.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Participants (n = 249) had a mean age of 24.4 years (SD = 4.6), with 87.6 % identifying as women. Most were in the final year of undergraduate nursing education, and over half (53.8 %) had recent experience with advanced clinical simulation. Confirmatory Factor Analysis confirmed the three-dimensional structure of the instrument— knowledge (ω = 0.928), skills (ω = 0.927), and attitudes (ω = 0.939) — with excellent model fit (CFI = 1.00, TLI = 1.00, GFI = 0.98, RMSEA = 0.000, SRMR = 0.059) and high overall internal consistency (ω = 0.972). Item Response Theory analysis revealed strong psychometric performance, with discrimination values ranging from moderate (1.21) to very high (3.13); 69.6 % of the items demonstrated very high discrimination, and items covered a wide range of difficulty levels across the latent trait continuum. The normalization process transformed raw scores into a percentage-based effectiveness index, facilitating participant classification into five levels of communication competence: non-effective, slightly effective, moderately effective, very effective, and extremely effective. These findings support the validity,","PeriodicalId":34476,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100428"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145623105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100454
Le Zhou , Yaofeng Zhu , Shuo Liu , Lisha Tang , Wenya He , Huihong Zhong , Min Tian , Ru Tian , Ping Li
{"title":"Erratum to “The mediating role of caregiver guilt in the relationship between stroke patients’ functional status and caregiver burden: A correlational study”","authors":"Le Zhou , Yaofeng Zhu , Shuo Liu , Lisha Tang , Wenya He , Huihong Zhong , Min Tian , Ru Tian , Ping Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100454","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100454","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34476,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100454"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145623101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-21DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100459
Shahbaz Masih , Mohammad Nisar Khattak , Tariq Iqbal Khan
Background
Destructive leadership, particularly exploitative leadership (leaders benefiting themselves at the expense of followers), has received limited attention in nursing research. Moreover, the fundamental mechanisms and boundary conditions associated with exploitative leadership that trigger turnover intention have also been neglected.
Aim
Based on the conservation of resources theory, we explored how exploitative leadership was associated with nurses’ turnover intention through emotional exhaustion and further looked into the moderating effect of emotional intelligence on the relationship between emotional exhaustion and turnover intention.
Methods
This was a cross-sectional study, with a survey carried out between January and March 2024.
Setting(s)
Data were gathered at two intervals from nurses (N = 361) across 10 hospitals, both public and private, in five cities (four provincial capitals and one federal capital) in Pakistan. Structural equation modeling was carried out to evaluate the proposed mediation and moderation effects.
Results
We identified a statistically-significant positive association between exploitative leadership and both turnover intention and emotional exhaustion among nurses. Furthermore, emotional exhaustion partially mediated the relationship between exploitative leadership and turnover intention, and emotional intelligence weakened the relationship between emotional exhaustion and turnover intention.
Conclusions
Exploitative leadership was associated with adverse effects among nurses, manifested as emotional exhaustion and turnover intention; nevertheless, these detrimental events may be mitigated through nurses’ emotional intelligence.
Implications for Nursing Management
Training programs might be considered, arranged for nursing leaders with a focus on cultivating leadership abilities, and for nurses with a focus on emotional intelligence and stress management to equip them to combat emotional exhaustion.
{"title":"The association of leadership with nurses' turnover intention: A two-wave cross-sectional study","authors":"Shahbaz Masih , Mohammad Nisar Khattak , Tariq Iqbal Khan","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100459","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100459","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Destructive leadership, particularly exploitative leadership (leaders benefiting themselves at the expense of followers), has received limited attention in nursing research. Moreover, the fundamental mechanisms and boundary conditions associated with exploitative leadership that trigger turnover intention have also been neglected.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>Based on the conservation of resources theory, we explored how exploitative leadership was associated with nurses’ turnover intention through emotional exhaustion and further looked into the moderating effect of emotional intelligence on the relationship between emotional exhaustion and turnover intention.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This was a cross-sectional study, with a survey carried out between January and March 2024.</div></div><div><h3>Setting(s)</h3><div>Data were gathered at two intervals from nurses (<em>N</em> = 361) across 10 hospitals, both public and private, in five cities (four provincial capitals and one federal capital) in Pakistan. Structural equation modeling was carried out to evaluate the proposed mediation and moderation effects.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>We identified a statistically-significant positive association between exploitative leadership and both turnover intention and emotional exhaustion among nurses. Furthermore, emotional exhaustion partially mediated the relationship between exploitative leadership and turnover intention, and emotional intelligence weakened the relationship between emotional exhaustion and turnover intention.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Exploitative leadership was associated with adverse effects among nurses, manifested as emotional exhaustion and turnover intention; nevertheless, these detrimental events may be mitigated through nurses’ emotional intelligence.</div></div><div><h3>Implications for Nursing Management</h3><div>Training programs might be considered, arranged for nursing leaders with a focus on cultivating leadership abilities, and for nurses with a focus on emotional intelligence and stress management to equip them to combat emotional exhaustion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34476,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100459"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145691862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-20DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100458
Ella Hermie , Nicky Van Der Vekens , Hannelore Hofman , Annelies Van Damme , Alexander Verheggen , Ann Van Hecke , Dimitri Beeckman
<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Advances in surgical and anaesthetic techniques have enabled some outpatients to meet the criteria for discharge from the Post-Anaesthetic Care Unit while still in the operating room. These patients may benefit from being transferred directly from the operating room to a dedicated recovery area designed to expedite discharge home—a concept known as fast-tracking. Although this innovative approach to postoperative nursing care has already been implemented in clinical practice, its impact on patient outcomes and patient safety remains uncertain.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a fast-track pathway compared to the standard recovery pathway after outpatient surgery.</div></div><div><h3>Information sources</h3><div>The databases MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, Cochrane and Scopus were searched until January 2025.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The review included randomised-controlled trials, case-control studies, prospective and retrospective cohort studies that reported on fast-tracking of adult patients undergoing outpatient surgical procedures. Two reviewers independently assessed the eligibility of the articles identified with the search strategy. The risk of bias was assessed with the Risk of Bias 2 tool for randomised-controlled trials and the Risk of Bias in Non-randomised studies of Interventions for non-randomised controlled trials. Due to the heterogeneity of the included studies, a narrative synthesis was conducted to systematically summarise and interpret the findings across studies.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The literature search identified 5226 unique records, with 7 studies of low quality and high risk of bias included in this review. 5 of the 7 studies were published before 2005. Bypass rates varied from 30 % to 87 %. All included studies reported a shorter postoperative length of stay for the fast-track group compared to the standard recovery pathway. The studies indicated that fast-tracked patients had similar, or in some cases, even better outcomes regarding readmission rates and the incidence of postoperative adverse effects compared to the standard recovery pathway.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Not all patients require admission to the Post-Anaesthetic Care Unit after outpatient surgery. Fast-tracking certain patients may offer benefits, such as a shorter postoperative length of stay, without negatively impacting patient outcomes. By reducing length of stay, improving patient flow and optimising resource utilisation, fast-tracking has the potential to enhance the efficiency and organisation of care while maintaining the quality. However, high-quality studies are needed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of fast-tracking. As fast-tracking combines the care environments of the Post-Anaesthetic Care Unit and phase II recovery units, tailored nursing care for fast-track patients may be necessary
手术和麻醉技术的进步使一些门诊病人在手术室中就能达到麻醉后护理病房的出院标准。这些患者可以直接从手术室转移到专门的康复区,以加快出院回家的速度,这一概念被称为快速追踪。尽管这种创新的术后护理方法已经在临床实践中实施,但其对患者预后和患者安全的影响仍不确定。目的:本系统综述旨在评价门诊手术后快速康复途径与标准康复途径的有效性。信息来源MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, Cochrane和Scopus数据库被检索到2025年1月。方法本综述包括随机对照试验、病例对照研究、前瞻性和回顾性队列研究,这些研究报告了门诊外科手术成年患者的快速跟踪。两位审稿人独立评估了符合搜索策略的文章的合格性。使用随机对照试验的偏倚风险2工具和非随机对照试验的干预措施的非随机研究的偏倚风险来评估偏倚风险。由于纳入研究的异质性,我们进行了叙述性综合,以系统地总结和解释各研究的发现。结果文献检索发现5226条独特记录,包括7项低质量、高偏倚风险的研究。这7项研究中有5项发表于2005年之前。搭桥率从30%到87%不等。所有纳入的研究报告,与标准恢复途径相比,快速通道组的术后住院时间更短。研究表明,与标准恢复途径相比,快速通道患者在再入院率和术后不良反应发生率方面具有相似或在某些情况下甚至更好的结果。结论并非所有患者在门诊手术后都需要进入麻醉后护理病房。快速跟踪某些患者可能会带来好处,例如缩短术后住院时间,而不会对患者的预后产生负面影响。通过缩短住院时间,改善病人流量和优化资源利用,快速通道有可能在保持质量的同时提高效率和护理组织。然而,需要高质量的研究来评估快速跟踪的安全性和有效性。由于快速通道结合了麻醉后护理单元和二期康复单元的护理环境,因此可能需要为快速通道患者量身定制护理。注册编号crd4202452974,普洛斯彼罗,注册编号23/03/2024
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Pub Date : 2025-11-15DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100456
Yi Liu , Chenxin Zhang , Liping Zhang , Xian Ma , Zhenghui Dong
Background
Osteopenia and osteoporosis are pressing public health issues associated with aging.
Objective
To systematically identify and synthesize the facilitators and barriers to exercise intervention adherence among individuals with osteopenia or osteoporosis.
Design
Systematic review
Data Sources
PubMed, Cochrane, EMBASE, Medline (Ovid), and Web of Science from inception to 31 March 2025.
Methods
Inclusion criteria: (1) Population: individuals with osteopenia/osteoporosis; (2) Intervention: exercise interventions targeting osteopenia/osteoporosis-related impairments; (3) Comparison: clear control group; (4) Outcomes: primary (adherence facilitators/barriers, e.g., pedometer/log data); secondary (dropout/adherence, adherence-promotion strategies, participant views); (5) Study type: randomized controlled trials. Exclusion criteria: (1) studies that were duplicates or had overlapping datasets; (2) incomplete publications/insufficient extractable data; (3) non-English literature. Two reviewers independently extracted data in duplicate and assessed bias risk.
Results
Thirty randomized controlled trials tested median 31-week programs (aerobic, balance, resistance, flexibility, impact, or functional training). Participants adhered to 83 % (59–100 %) of sessions; "lack of time" was the primary barrier (n=11/30) . Nine trials had low overall bias risk; allocation concealment or participant blinding was infrequently reported.
Conclusion
For individuals with osteopenia or osteoporosis, key barriers to activity were lack of time and existing health issues. Conversely, facilitators included expert coaching, engaging routines, group camaraderie, accessible facilities, and safety precautions. Future researchers should explore bone health-optimized exercises, identify activity facilitators/barriers, and develop tailored approaches to sustain patients’ fitness regimens.
Registration
The review protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO registration CRD420251013691).
Tweetable Abstract
Exercise boosts bone health but poor adherence limits efficacy. Our systematic review identifies top facilitators and barriers to optimize adherence.
背景:骨质疏松和骨质减少是与衰老相关的紧迫的公共卫生问题。目的系统识别和综合骨质疏松症患者运动干预依从性的促进因素和障碍因素。设计系统综述数据来源pubmed, Cochrane, EMBASE, Medline (Ovid)和Web of Science从成立到2025年3月31日。方法纳入标准:(1)人群:骨质减少/骨质疏松患者;(2)干预:针对骨质减少/骨质疏松相关损伤的运动干预;(3)对比:明确对照组;(4)结果:主要(依从性促进因素/障碍因素,例如计步器/日志数据);次要(退学/坚持,坚持促进策略,参与者观点);(5)研究类型:随机对照试验。排除标准:(1)重复或数据集重叠的研究;(2)出版物不完整/可提取数据不足;(3)非英语文学。两名审稿人独立提取重复数据并评估偏倚风险。结果30个随机对照试验测试了中位数为31周的项目(有氧、平衡、阻力、柔韧性、冲击或功能训练)。参与者坚持83%(59 - 100%)的疗程;“缺乏时间”是主要障碍(n=11/30)。9项试验的总体偏倚风险较低;分配隐瞒或参与者盲法很少被报道。结论对于骨质减少或骨质疏松症患者,缺乏运动时间和已有的健康问题是主要障碍。相反,促进者包括专家指导、有吸引力的日常活动、团体友情、无障碍设施和安全预防措施。未来的研究人员应该探索骨骼健康优化运动,确定活动促进因素/障碍,并开发量身定制的方法来维持患者的健身方案。该审查方案已在国际前瞻性系统评论注册(PROSPERO注册号CRD420251013691)中注册。运动可以促进骨骼健康,但坚持不良会限制效果。我们的系统评价确定了优化依从性的主要促进因素和障碍。
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Pub Date : 2025-11-15DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100457
Marisa Onrust , Ingeborg van der Meulen , Marie Louise Luttik , Wolter Paans , Peter H.J. van der Voort , Fredrike Blokzijl
Background
The long-term consequences after an intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalization can be significant for both ICU survivors and their family members. Research in the past decades has shown that patients may develop new onset or worsened impairments in the physical, mental and cognitive domain and family members are known to experience psychological problems following ICU discharge. Furthermore, these impairments may affect daily functioning as well as family functioning.
Aim
To gain insight into the way ICU survivors and their family members experience their health, three months after ICU discharge and to what extend this affects their roles and relationships within the family system.
Design
An exploratory, qualitative study with in-depth interviewing.
Setting(s)
A large 38-bed ICU in a University Hospital in the Netherlands.
Participants
Ten ICU-survivors and ten family members.
Methods
ICU nurses performed in-depth interviews with ICU-survivors and family members, three months following discharge. Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Analysis was performed iteratively in accordance with the steps of inductive content analysis.
Findings
Ten ICU-survivors and ten family members participated. We found four main themes: personal autonomy, narrative reconstruction, relationship dynamics and empathetic concern, which manifest different for ICU-survivors and family members, highlighting the distinct nature of their experiences. Physical recovery was a primary concern for ICU-survivors as well as family members, in order to regain personal autonomy. The different ICU-narratives of survivors and family members was hindering emotional recovery. Relationship dynamics occurred due to feelings of connection and disconnection intertwining, and empathetic concern was shaped by feelings of guilt and ambivalence.
Conclusions
This study provides a deeper understanding of health perceptions of ICU-survivors and their family members, highlighting their contrasting experiences and the relational dynamics this can trigger. The findings of our study can be used to enhance the current approach of care after ICU discharge in any way, by actively involving the family system. Diagnostic, intervention, and outcome classification systems for nurses can be helpful in incorporating family-related aspects into the ICU context and aligning them with established family interventions, such as ‘the family health conversation’ and the ICU-diary.
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Pub Date : 2025-11-14DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100455
Jesper M.A. Biesmans , Sascha R. Bolt , Sandra M.G. Zwakhalen , Daisy J.A. Janssen , Judith M.M. Meijers
Background
Palliative care aims to improve the quality of life of individuals with chronic, life-limiting diseases like dementia. Self-assessment by healthcare professionals of their learning needs helps to identify areas for improvement and enhance care provision. To support this, the Desired Dementia Care Towards End of Life (DEDICATED) questionnaire was developed; a self-assessment tool for measuring healthcare professionals’ skill development needs.
Objective
To describe the development of the questionnaire and examine its psychometric properties.
Data was collected in nursing homes, hospital wards, and home care organizations providing palliative care to people with dementia in the Netherlands.
Participants
The questionnaire was developed by healthcare professionals and researchers. Psychometric evaluation was then conducted with 332 Dutch healthcare professionals, divided over two samples.
Methods
Scientific literature and expert input were used to develop the questionnaire, which then underwent feasibility testing and psychometric evaluation. Construct validity was assessed via exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Inter-item correlations were used to evaluate convergent validity, and item-factor correlations to assess discriminant validity. Reliability was tested using item-total correlations, Cronbach’s alpha, and McDonald’s omega. Ceiling effects and the tool’s ability to differentiate outcomes across healthcare professions were assessed with ANOVA. Pearson’s correlation was used to assess concurrent validity between the questionnaire and the End-of-Life Professional Caregiver Survey.
Results
The 29-item questionnaire showed strong internal consistency, with a mean Cronbach’s alpha of .89 and McDonald’s omega of .90. Factor analysis identified five factors, explaining 71.68 % variance: (1) Familiarization with the person with dementia, (2) Timing for advance care planning, (3) Healthcare professional's role in advance care planning, (4) Interprofessional collaboration, and (5) Managing pain and responsive behavior. Statistically significant differences between nurses and nurse assistants suggest the questionnaire was able to differentiate outcomes across healthcare professions (mean difference = 6.15, 95 % CI: .15 to 12.2, p = .042). A moderate positive correlation was found between the questionnaire and End-of-Life Professional Caregiver Survey (r = .33, 95 % CI: .13 to .50, p = .002)
Conclusion
The DEDICATED questionnaire shows promising psychometric properties and could support the needs of healthcare professionals in providing palliative care for people with dementia.
{"title":"Development and psychometric evaluation of a learning needs assessment tool for healthcare professionals in palliative dementia care: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Jesper M.A. Biesmans , Sascha R. Bolt , Sandra M.G. Zwakhalen , Daisy J.A. Janssen , Judith M.M. Meijers","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100455","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnsa.2025.100455","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Palliative care aims to improve the quality of life of individuals with chronic, life-limiting diseases like dementia. Self-assessment by healthcare professionals of their learning needs helps to identify areas for improvement and enhance care provision. To support this, the Desired Dementia Care Towards End of Life (DEDICATED) questionnaire was developed; a self-assessment tool for measuring healthcare professionals’ skill development needs.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To describe the development of the questionnaire and examine its psychometric properties.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Quantitative cross-sectional psychometric evaluation.</div></div><div><h3>Setting(s)</h3><div>Data was collected in nursing homes, hospital wards, and home care organizations providing palliative care to people with dementia in the Netherlands.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>The questionnaire was developed by healthcare professionals and researchers. Psychometric evaluation was then conducted with 332 Dutch healthcare professionals, divided over two samples.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Scientific literature and expert input were used to develop the questionnaire, which then underwent feasibility testing and psychometric evaluation. Construct validity was assessed via exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Inter-item correlations were used to evaluate convergent validity, and item-factor correlations to assess discriminant validity. Reliability was tested using item-total correlations, Cronbach’s alpha, and McDonald’s omega. Ceiling effects and the tool’s ability to differentiate outcomes across healthcare professions were assessed with ANOVA. Pearson’s correlation was used to assess concurrent validity between the questionnaire and the End-of-Life Professional Caregiver Survey.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The 29-item questionnaire showed strong internal consistency, with a mean Cronbach’s alpha of .89 and McDonald’s omega of .90. Factor analysis identified five factors, explaining 71.68 % variance: (1) Familiarization with the person with dementia, (2) Timing for advance care planning, (3) Healthcare professional's role in advance care planning, (4) Interprofessional collaboration, and (5) Managing pain and responsive behavior. Statistically significant differences between nurses and nurse assistants suggest the questionnaire was able to differentiate outcomes across healthcare professions (mean difference = 6.15, 95 % CI: .15 to 12.2, <em>p</em> = .042). A moderate positive correlation was found between the questionnaire and End-of-Life Professional Caregiver Survey (<em>r</em> = .33, 95 % CI: .13 to .50, <em>p</em> = .002)</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The DEDICATED questionnaire shows promising psychometric properties and could support the needs of healthcare professionals in providing palliative care for people with dementia.</div></div><div><h3>Registration</h3><div>N","PeriodicalId":34476,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100455"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145575996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}