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IDENTIFICATION OF MEDICINE PLANTS IN THE SRIWIJAYA BOTANICAL GARDEN, BAKUNG VILLAGE, INDRALAYA UTARA DISTRICT, OGAN ILIR REGENCY, SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE 南苏门答腊省ogan ilir regency indralaya utara区bakung村sriwijaya植物园药用植物的鉴定
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v10i1.3614
Sasua Hustati Syahroni, Asvic Helida, A. Jaya
This study aims to determine and identify the composition and type of structure medicinal plants in the Sriwijaya botanical garden through analysis of medicinal plant vegetation by using a species diversity index. The research method used was a survey with a sampling technique used was a sampling method or intentionally from the area of the Sriwijaya Botanical Garden conservation area. Using the formula for sampling intensity [IS] of 2% and a total area of 100 Ha, the number of sample plots obtained is 50. This study identified 43 families and 76 species of medicinal plants. The highest importance index (INP) of the lower plants in the lower plantswas Senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum) a value 29,797%, while the lowest INP is Cataract (Laurentia longifora), Curry Leaf (Murraya koenigii), Kumis Kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus) a 0,724%. While in INP, the highest mastery of medicinal plants at sapling level is Jelutung (Dyera costulata) a value 40.741%, while the lowest INP a butterfly (Bauhinia porpurea) with 4.204%. The diversity indexes of medicinal plants at the understorey and sapling levels were found to be 2.00 and 1.03, in both, indicating that understorey and sapling diversity was moderate and the community state was very stable. While the diversity index of medicinal plants at the seedling level was 0.94, indicating that medicinal plant diversity at the seedling stage is poor and the community state is quite poor.
本研究旨在通过对Sriwijaya植物园药用植物植被的分析,利用物种多样性指数确定和鉴定Sriwijaya植物园结构药用植物的组成和类型。使用的研究方法是调查和抽样技术,使用的是抽样方法或故意从Sriwijaya植物园保护区的区域。采用抽样强度[IS]为2%,总面积为100 Ha的公式,得到样地数为50个。本研究鉴定了43科76种药用植物。低等植物中重要指数最高的是仙桃(Melastoma malabathricum),为2977%,最低的是白内障(Laurentia longifora)、咖喱叶(Murraya koenigii)、Kumis Kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus),为0.724%。在INP中,幼树级药用植物的掌握率最高的是鹿蹄草(Dyera costulata),为40.741%,最低的是蝴蝶(Bauhinia porpurea),为4.204%。林下和幼树水平药用植物多样性指数分别为2.00和1.03,表明林下和幼树多样性处于中等水平,群落状态非常稳定。而苗期药用植物多样性指数为0.94,说明苗期药用植物多样性较差,群落状态较差。
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引用次数: 0
GROWTH RESPONSE OF 3YEARS AGE JERNANG RATTAN PLANT (Daemonorops draco Willd.) ON LIGHT INTENSITY UNDER MIXED STAND AT KHDTK KEMAMPO, BANYUASIN REGENCY 3年生杰朗藤(Daemonorops draco wild .)的生长响应云南科曼坡KHDTK混合林分光强研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v10i1.3508
Andi Nopriansyah, Cik Aluyah, Endang Sosilawati
Rattan jernang (Daemonorops draco Willd.) is a type of non-timber forest product that has a high market value. To reduce dependence on natural forests, jernang rattan cultivation is important. This study aims to determine the growth response of 3 year old jernang rattan plants to light intensity under mixed stands. The study was carried out at KHDTK Kemampo, Palembang Environmental and Forestry Research and Development Center from June to July 2020. This study used an experimental method with a Non-Factoral Randomized Block Design consisting of 3 treatments with 9 replications. The treatments consisted of P1 = canopy closure 10–30% (light intensity 72.19%), P2 = canopy closure 40–60% (light intensity 55.63%), and P3 = canopy closure 70–90% (light intensity 23.39%). The results showed that the growth of jernang rattan gave a very good response to light intensity under mixed stands for all parameters observed, namely plant height, leaf midrib length and number of leaves, as well as leaf color. The best growth of jernang rattan is in light conditions with a canopy cover of 10%-30% (light intensity 72.19%). There is a positive correlation between light intensity and the growth of jernang rattan under mixed stands, that is, the higher the light intensity, the better the growth of jernang rattan.
藤条是一种具有较高市场价值的非用材林产品。为了减少对天然林的依赖,jerang藤的种植是重要的。研究混交林条件下3年生jerang藤生长对光照强度的响应。该研究于2020年6月至7月在巨港环境与林业研究与发展中心KHDTK Kemampo进行。本研究采用非因素随机区组设计的试验方法,包括3个处理,9个重复。P1 =冠层关闭10-30%(光强72.19%),P2 =冠层关闭40-60%(光强55.63%),P3 =冠层关闭70-90%(光强23.39%)。结果表明,在混合林下,在株高、叶中脉长、叶数、叶色等参数上,jerang藤的生长均对光照强度有很好的响应。在冠层盖度为10% ~ 30%(光照强度为72.19%)的光照条件下,jerang藤生长最佳。混交林下,光照强度与刺郎藤生长呈正相关,即光照强度越高,刺郎藤生长越好。
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引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF COVID -19 ON INCOME OF THE TELLA SERASAN FOREST FARMER GROUP KPH BENAKAT PROVINCE OF SOUTH SUMATERA 2019冠状病毒病对南苏门答腊贝纳卡特省泰拉塞拉山森林农民集团KPH收入的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v10i1.3601
Y. Hidayat, Delfy Lensari, J. Junaidi
Social forestry provides an increase in the production and income of people in Tanggamus Regency as well as Kulon Progo Regency and Gunung Kidul Regency. KTH Tella Serasan also has a positive impact from the economic aspect, but with the covid 19 pandemic, members of the Tella Serasan Forest Farmers Group also experienced the impact of a decline in income, therefore further research was needed to what extent the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on income for the community, especially the Tella Serasan Farmer Group. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the income of the Tella Serasan Forest Farmer Group, Gelumbang District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province. This research was conducted in December 2020 – April 2021. The research was conducted at Tella Serasan Teluk Limau Village, Gelumbang District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province with the number of respondents in this study amounting to 54 respondents. The data Collected were primary data and secondary data. The income of the community before the Covid-19 pandemic in the plantation sector was Rp. 212,360,000 years/ha, livestock sector Rp.55,600,000/year and other sources of income Rp. 158.100.000/year. Community income during the COVID-19 pandemic in the plantation sector was Rp.144,335,000 year/ha, the livestock sector was Rp. 35.400.000/year, and other sources of income Rp. 127,835,000/year.
社会林业增加了汤加马斯县、库隆普罗戈县和古农基都尔县人民的生产和收入。从经济方面来看,泰拉塞拉山也有积极的影响,但随着covid -19大流行,泰拉塞拉山森林农民集团的成员也经历了收入下降的影响,因此需要进一步研究covid -19大流行对社区,特别是泰拉塞拉山农民集团收入的影响程度。本研究的目的是分析2019冠状病毒病大流行对南苏门答腊省Muara Enim县Gelumbang区Tella Serasan森林农民小组收入的影响。该研究于2020年12月至2021年4月进行。该研究是在南苏门答腊省Muara Enim Regency Gelumbang地区的Tella Serasan Teluk Limau村进行的,该研究的受访者人数为54人。收集的数据分为主要数据和次要数据。在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前,种植园部门的社区收入为212,36万卢比/公顷,畜牧业为5,560万卢比/年,其他收入来源为158.10万卢比/年。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,种植园部门的社区收入为144,33.5万卢比/公顷,畜牧业为35400.000卢比/年,其他收入来源为127,83.5万卢比/年。
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引用次数: 0
POTENTIAL OF CARBON STORAGE IN ANGSANA PLANT (Pterocarpus indicus Willd) IN ILIR BARAT I DISTRICT, PALEMBANG CITY 巨港市ILIR BARAT I区ANGSANA植物(Pterocarpus indicus Willd)的碳储存潜力
Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v10i1.3605
Yuli Rosianty, E. A. Waluyo, Muhammad Surya Ganda Himawan
This aims of the study is to determine the potential for carbon deposits and uptake in Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus Willd) tree species. This research was carried out in December 2019. To determine the potential for carbon storage, the Allometric Equation formula was used to estimate biomass stored in it. A half of the biomass is carbon content stored. The results of this study showed that the largest estimation of carbon storage in green space of Ilir Barat I District at the point of observation of GOR / PSCC with a total carbon content of 17,999 tons / ha with an individual number of 23 species of Angsana plants (Pterocarpus indicus Willd). For the District of Ilir Barat I in the City of Palembang, it is expected to increase the number of Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus Willd) plants because these plants can absorb enough carbon and have strong roots
本研究的目的是确定Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus wild)树种的碳沉积和吸收潜力。这项研究于2019年12月进行。为了确定碳储存潜力,采用异速生长方程公式估算其生物量。一半的生物量是储存的碳含量。研究结果表明,在GOR / PSCC观察点,Ilir Barat I区绿地碳储量估计值最大,总碳含量为17999 t / ha, Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus wild)植物个体数为23种。对于巨港市的Ilir Barat I区,预计将增加Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus wild)植物的数量,因为这些植物可以吸收足够的碳,并且具有坚固的根系
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTIVENESS OF CONCENTRATION OF GROWTH REGULATORY SUBSTANCES ON THE GROWTH OF KALIANDRA (Calliandra callothyrsus) TRUNK 生长调节物质浓度对花莲属植物树干生长的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v10i1.3482
Heripan Heripan, Lulu Yuningsih, Alam Piande
The potential of our energy sources in Indonesia is getting thinner day by day. Energy sources that come from fossils if we take it continuously will run out and cannot be renewed. Therefore, it is necessary to have an alternative source of renewable energy, one of the renewable energies to replace fossil energy, is wood biomass. One of the woods that can be used as a renewable energy source is Kaliandra wood (Calliandra calothyrsus). Calliandra (Calliandra callothyrsus) is a type of tree that can grow throughout the year. The problem faced in generative breeding of Kaliandra is the low seed germination caused by Kaliandra seeds having hard seed dormancy, and the skin has a waxy coating. To overcome the problem of meeting the needs of Kaliandra wood in energy resources, vegetative propagation of plants is needed, one of which is stem cuttings. This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of the successful growth of Kaliandra stem cuttings using various concentrations of growth regulator Rootone F. The research method used is quantitative by conducting various experiments, namely treatment of Kaliandra stem cuttings without treatment, treatment using Rootone-f hormone with concentration (100 ppm), and treatment using the hormone Rootone-f with a concentration (200 ppm). The results showed that the number of shoots and the number of leaves were the same in each treatment, namely 1 shoot. The length of shoots in the Rootone F hormone treatment with a concentration of 100 (ppm), produced the largest shoot length of 0.71 cm, the percentage of life in the Rootone F hormone treatment with a concentration of 100 ( ppm) was 6.67%, and the root length of Kaliandra cuttings on Rootone F hormone treatment with a concentration of 100 (ppm) produced the largest 0.25 cm. 
我们在印尼的能源潜力日益减少。来自化石的能源,如果我们不断地使用,就会耗尽,无法再生。因此,有必要有一种可替代的可再生能源,替代化石能源的可再生能源之一,就是木材生物质。其中一种可以用作可再生能源的木材是卡莲德拉木(Calliandra calothyrsus)。金盏花(Calliandra callothyrsus)是一种一年四季都能生长的树。黄芩的生殖育种面临的问题是黄芩种子休眠较硬,种子发芽率低,表皮有蜡质涂层。为了克服能量资源难以满足的问题,需要对植物进行无性繁殖,其中之一就是茎枝扦插。本研究旨在确定不同浓度的生长调节剂Rootone f对甘莲子茎扦插成功生长的有效性水平,采用定量研究方法,通过进行不同的实验,即不处理甘莲子茎扦插,使用浓度为100 ppm的Rootone-f激素处理,以及使用浓度为200 ppm的Rootone-f激素处理。结果表明:各处理的芽数和叶数相同,均为1个芽。激素浓度为100 (ppm)时,根长最大,为0.71 cm;激素浓度为100 (ppm)时,根长为6.67%;激素浓度为100 (ppm)时,根长最大,为0.25 cm。
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引用次数: 0
SIFAT FISIKA DAN KIMIA TANAH PADA LAHAN HUTAN GAMBUT BEKAS TERBAKAR: STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIRSUMATERA SELATAN, INDONESIA PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF BURNT PEAT LAND FOREST: CASE STUDY IN OGAN KOMERING ILIR REGENCY, SOUTH SUMATRA, INDONESIA
Pub Date : 2019-09-14 DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v8i1.1854
Lulu Yuningsih, Bastoni Bastoni, Taty Yulianty, Jun Harbi
Kebakaran di hutan gambut telah mengubah karakteristik lahan tersebut. Ironisnya, saat ini perhatian berupa riset terhadap sifat fisik dan kimia lahan gambut yang mengalami perubahan tersebut masih sangat rendah. Padahal sifat fisik dan kimia gambut merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi kemampuan tanah untuk berproses. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk kondisi fisik dan kimia tanah pada lahan gambut pasca kebakaran tahun 2006 dan 2015. Studi ini dilakukan pada tahun 2017 di Kebun Konservasi Plasma Nutfah, Indonesia dan analisis dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu Tanah, Universitas Sriwijaya dan Balai Riset Standarisasi Industri Palembang (Baristand). Berdasarkan analisis uji lanjutan Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada sifat fisika tanah menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan nyata terhadap perubahan kadar air dan bulk density di lahan pasca terbakar tahun 2015 dan lahan pasca terbakar tahun 2006 yang sudah dilakukan kegiatan rehabilitasi. Pada sifat kimia, pH, C-Organik, Phospor, dan Kalium menunjukkan adanya perubahan nyata terhadap kebakaran di lahan gambut pasca terbakar tahun 2006 dan di lahan gambut pasca terbakar tahun 2015, akan tetapi terhadap N-total adanya perubahan akan tetapi tidak terlalu nyata di kedua lokasi. Masih dibutuhkan informasi lebih komprehensif terhadap unsur fisika dan kimia lainnya serta  sifat biologi tanah sehingga dapat menjadi acuan yang lebih presisi. Fires in peat forests have changed the characteristics of the land. Ironically, current attention includes research on the physical and chemical properties of peatlands that have changed is still scarce. Though the physical and chemical properties of peatlands is an essential factor affecting the ability of the soil to process. So, the purpose of this research is to analyze the physical and chemical properties of soil on peatlands after burning in 2006 and 2015. This study was conducted in 2017 at the Kebun Konservasi Plasma Nutfah (Germplasm Conservation Garden), Indonesia and analysis were carried out at the Soil Science Laboratory, Sriwijaya University and the Palembang Industrial Standardization Research Center (Baristand). Based on further analysis of Honest Significant Difference (BNJ) on the physical properties of soil shows that there are significant differences in changes of water content and bulk density in post-burnt land in 2015 and post-burnt land in 2006 that have been carried out rehabilitation activities. In the analysis of chemical properties consisting of analysis of pH, C-Organic, Phosphor, and Potassium showed a real change in fires in peatlands after burning in 2006 and peatlands after burning in 2015. However, at the N-total values, changes occurred but not too real in both locations. More comprehensive information is still needed on other physical and chemical elements as well as soil biological characteristics so that they can become more precise references.
泥炭森林的大火改变了这片土地的特征。具有讽刺意味的是,目前对泥炭地的物理和化学性质的研究仍然非常低。泥炭的物理和化学性质是影响土壤处理能力的重要因素。因此,这项研究的目标是2006年和2015年泥炭沼中土壤的物理和化学状况。该研究于2017年在印度尼西亚的纳特法拉等离子体保护花园进行,并在Sriwijaya大学和Palembang工业标准化研究中心进行分析。根据对土壤物理中真正诚实的差异进行的分析,2015年土壤燃烧后的含水率和密度的变化与2006年该地区康复后的土壤有所不同。在化学、pH、c -有机、磷和钾的特性中,2006年泥炭沼和2015年泥炭沼的火灾发生了明显的变化。我们仍然需要对物理和其他化学元素以及土壤生物学性质有更全面的了解,以便更精确地参照。牡丹花的大火改变了这片土地的特点。具有讽刺意味的是,改变的大西洋人的物理和化学特性所涉及的趋势研究仍然令人生畏。尽管飞行员的生理和化学性质影响了石油的生产能力。因此,这项研究的目的是在2006年和2015年燃烧后分析飞行员的生理和化学性能。这项研究于2017年在纳特法拉等离子体保护花园(Germplasm Conservation Garden)被发现,印尼Sriwijaya University和帕伦邦工业标准研究中心(barresid)被发现。基于对石油的物理属性的进一步分析,在2015年的水质和散射中存在明显的差异,以及在2006年的深水火灾后的土壤燃烧和火灾后的土壤活动上存在明显的差异。在化学性能分析的表现中,pH分析、c有机、磷和钾的真实变化在2006年爆发后,以及2015年曝光后,大西洋出现了变化。However,在总价值方面,会发生变化,但在双方都不太真实。更多的相互矛盾的信息仍然需要在其他物理和化学元素上就像生物特征一样,这样它们就可以成为更精确的参考。
{"title":"SIFAT FISIKA DAN KIMIA TANAH PADA LAHAN HUTAN GAMBUT BEKAS TERBAKAR: STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIRSUMATERA SELATAN, INDONESIA PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF BURNT PEAT LAND FOREST: CASE STUDY IN OGAN KOMERING ILIR REGENCY, SOUTH SUMATRA, INDONESIA","authors":"Lulu Yuningsih, Bastoni Bastoni, Taty Yulianty, Jun Harbi","doi":"10.32502/sylva.v8i1.1854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32502/sylva.v8i1.1854","url":null,"abstract":"Kebakaran di hutan gambut telah mengubah karakteristik lahan tersebut. Ironisnya, saat ini perhatian berupa riset terhadap sifat fisik dan kimia lahan gambut yang mengalami perubahan tersebut masih sangat rendah. Padahal sifat fisik dan kimia gambut merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi kemampuan tanah untuk berproses. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk kondisi fisik dan kimia tanah pada lahan gambut pasca kebakaran tahun 2006 dan 2015. Studi ini dilakukan pada tahun 2017 di Kebun Konservasi Plasma Nutfah, Indonesia dan analisis dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu Tanah, Universitas Sriwijaya dan Balai Riset Standarisasi Industri Palembang (Baristand). Berdasarkan analisis uji lanjutan Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada sifat fisika tanah menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan nyata terhadap perubahan kadar air dan bulk density di lahan pasca terbakar tahun 2015 dan lahan pasca terbakar tahun 2006 yang sudah dilakukan kegiatan rehabilitasi. Pada sifat kimia, pH, C-Organik, Phospor, dan Kalium menunjukkan adanya perubahan nyata terhadap kebakaran di lahan gambut pasca terbakar tahun 2006 dan di lahan gambut pasca terbakar tahun 2015, akan tetapi terhadap N-total adanya perubahan akan tetapi tidak terlalu nyata di kedua lokasi. Masih dibutuhkan informasi lebih komprehensif terhadap unsur fisika dan kimia lainnya serta  sifat biologi tanah sehingga dapat menjadi acuan yang lebih presisi. Fires in peat forests have changed the characteristics of the land. Ironically, current attention includes research on the physical and chemical properties of peatlands that have changed is still scarce. Though the physical and chemical properties of peatlands is an essential factor affecting the ability of the soil to process. So, the purpose of this research is to analyze the physical and chemical properties of soil on peatlands after burning in 2006 and 2015. This study was conducted in 2017 at the Kebun Konservasi Plasma Nutfah (Germplasm Conservation Garden), Indonesia and analysis were carried out at the Soil Science Laboratory, Sriwijaya University and the Palembang Industrial Standardization Research Center (Baristand). Based on further analysis of Honest Significant Difference (BNJ) on the physical properties of soil shows that there are significant differences in changes of water content and bulk density in post-burnt land in 2015 and post-burnt land in 2006 that have been carried out rehabilitation activities. In the analysis of chemical properties consisting of analysis of pH, C-Organic, Phosphor, and Potassium showed a real change in fires in peatlands after burning in 2006 and peatlands after burning in 2015. However, at the N-total values, changes occurred but not too real in both locations. More comprehensive information is still needed on other physical and chemical elements as well as soil biological characteristics so that they can become more precise references.","PeriodicalId":344936,"journal":{"name":"Sylva: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130071479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
PENGARUH DOSIS SUSPENSI TAPE SINGKONG DAN JENIS INSEKTISIDA DALAM MENGENDALIKAN KUMBANG PENGGEREK BATANG AMBROSIA PADA TANAMAN KRASIKARPA (Acacia crassicarpa) DI PT. BUMI MEKAR HIJAU 一剂木薯吊带悬挂剂和杀虫剂对PT KRASIKARPA植物的铅中毒管有影响
Pub Date : 2019-09-14 DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v8i1.1855
Candra Saputra, Cik Aluyah
Keberadaan hama dan penyakit di Hutan Tanaman Industri (HTI) tidak saja menyebabkan penurunan produksi namun juga dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas produk akhir yang dihasilkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis suspensi tape singkong dan jenis insektisida dalam mengendalikan hama kumbang penggerek batang ambrosia pada tanaman krasikarpa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT. Bumi Mekar Hijau Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) Propinsi Sumatera Selatan selama 1,5 bulan pada bulan Juni sampai dengan Juli 2014. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu tahap pertama adalah menghitung tingkat kerusakan tanaman akibat serangan hama kumbang ambrosia pada tanaman krasikarpa, dan tahap kedua memberikan perlakuan pengendalian terhadapkumbang ambrosia dengan metode percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas serangan kumbang ambrosia pada tanaman krasikarpa umur 2 tahun berkisar antara 23,52 % sampai 52,94 %, hal ini berarti kondisi tanaman yang mengalami kerusakan berkisar antara ringan sampai dengan berat. Perlakuan dosis suspensi tape singkong  berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap jumlah populasi kumbang ambrosia, perlakuan jenis insektisida berpengaruh nyata, sedangkan interaksi kedua perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata. Dari hasil uji BNJ diketahui perlakuan jenis insektisida J1 (jenis insektisida Thuricide HP)berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan J2 (jenis insektisida Manuver), dalam hal ini perlakuan J1 memberikan hasil yang lebih efektif dalam mengendalikan kumbang ambrosia  dibandingkan dengan perlakuan J2 
工业化作物中存在的害虫和疾病(HTI)不仅导致产量的下降,还可能导致最终产品的质量下降。本研究的目的是确定木薯悬浮管悬浮管和杀虫剂对krasikarpa杀虫剂杀虫剂的影响。这项研究是在大草原上进行的,该地区在2014年6月至7月的绿色Ogan商业Ilir区(Ogan comlir)盛开了一个月。研究在两个阶段进行,第一个阶段是计算一种作物在krasikarpa甲虫身上受到的破坏程度,第二阶段是用一种实验方法对安布罗斯甲虫进行控制治疗。研究表明,2岁的krasikarpa甲虫攻击的强度从2352 %到52 % 94 %不等,这意味着受到损害的植物状况从轻微到严重不等。木薯悬浮管治疗对安布罗斯甲虫的数量没有明显的影响,杀虫剂的种类具有明显的影响,而这两种治疗方式的相互作用都不是真实的。BNJ试验发现的杀虫剂J1(刺客用杀虫剂杀死HP)与J2(刺客用杀虫剂杀死HP)不同,而J1治疗在控制ambrosia甲虫方面比J2更有效
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引用次数: 0
KONTRIBUSI TANAMAN SUB SEKTOR KEHUTANAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA PEMATANG KASIH KECAMATAN PEMATANG PANGGANG KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR (OKI) PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Pub Date : 2019-09-14 DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v8i1.1857
Sasua hustati Syachroni, Sutarmo Iskandar, Mad Deris
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi Tanaman Sub Sektor kehutanan terhadap pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Pematang Kasih Kecamatan Pematang Panggang Kabupaten OKI. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pematang Kasih Kecamatan Pematang Panggang Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Propinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penentuan lokasi dipilih secara sengaja (Purposive) dengan pertimbangan bahwa di Desa Pematang Kasih umumnya petani mengusahakan tanaman karet dan tanaman sub sektor kehutanan lainnya. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2018 sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan hasil penelitian yang diambil dari populasi dan menggunakan quisioner sebagai alat pengumpul data pokok. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Acak Sederhana (Simple Random Sampling), dimana semua populasi petani contoh berasal dari Desa Pematang Kasih. Populasi KK yang dijadikan responden contoh dalam penelitian ini adalah petani karet yang sudah berproduksi di sekitar DAS Wai Mesuji sebanyak 10% dari jumlah 227 KK yaitu 23 KK. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder.  Pendapatan total petani contoh perbulan berasal dari pendapatan pokok dan pendapatan tambahan. Pendapatan total petani contoh 100,00% perbulan berasal dari pendapatan pokok sebanyak 75,97% dan pendapatan tambahan sebanyak 24,03%, sedangkan pekerjaan sampingan dari petani contoh terbanyak adalah pencari kayu gelam dengan jumlah 7 orang (30,43%) dan pekerjaan sampingan dari petani contoh terendah dengan jumlah 2 orang (8,70%) adalah petani singkong.
本研究旨在确定林业亚科植物对烧烤区农村社区收入的贡献。这项研究是在苏马特拉省南部奥根商业区的一个烤土甘村进行的。选择目的地(目的)的考虑是,在充满爱的村庄里,农民通常会为橡胶和其他林业部门的植物安排场地。该研究于2018年5月进行,直至2018年8月。该研究采用从人口中提取的研究结果的调查方法,并采用qui问卷作为主要数据收集工具。这项研究的数据收集方法是一种简单的随机抽样方法,所有的例子农民都来自充满爱的村庄。在这项研究中,KK的样本种群是在DAS Wai Mesuji周围生产的橡胶种植者,其数量相当于227 KK的10%,即23 KK。本研究使用的数据为主要和次要数据。农民每月的总收入来自基本收入和额外收入。每月农民总收入为75.97%的本金和243%的增收入,而模范农民的副业是7人(3043%),最低样本农民(8.70%)是木薯农民。
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引用次数: 0
RESPON SKLARIFIKASI BENIH SENGON BUTO (Enterolobium cyclocarpum) PADA TANAH PASCA PENAMBANGAN BATUBARA DENGAN BERBAGAI JENIS PUPUK 丁农布托种子(通胃杆菌)在采煤后土壤中以各种肥料为反应
Pub Date : 2019-09-14 DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v8i1.1858
Yuli Rosianty, K. Khotimah, Yogis Tri Sanjaya
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon terbaik pertumbuhan benih Sengon Buto (Enterolobium cyclocarpum) dari pemberian pupuk CRF, pupuk kandang dan pupuk bokasi pada tanah pasca penambangan batubara. Tanah tambang yang digunakan berasal dari  tanah pasca penambangan batubara PT. Bukit Asam (Persero) TBK. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan pada bulan Februari-April 2019, menggunakan Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan lingkungan yang dikondisikan homogen menggunakan sungkup, dengan 3 perlakuan dan 9 ulangan dalam setiap ulangan terdapat 5 benih, sehingga benih yang  dibutuhkan 135 benih. Parameter  yang diamati adalah persentase perkecambahan, nilai perkecambahan, kecepatan tumbuh, laju perkecambahan, tinggi dan diameter. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa respon benih sengon buto yang diberikan berbagai jenis pupuk memberikan  berpengaruh nyata terhadap persentase perkecambahan, nilai perkecambahan, laju perkecambahan, tinggi dan diameter, namun berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap kecepatan tumbuh. Respon pertumbuhan benih Sengon Buto (Enterolobium cyclocarpum) terlihat bahwa parameter persentase perkecambahan yang paling tinggi ada pada  media tanah pasca penambangan batubara yang diberikan pupuk CRF dengan persentase  sebesar 82,22% dibandingkan pupuk kandang(68,89%) dan pupuk Bokasi (57,78%), sementara pada parameter laju perkecambahan yang paling baik ada pada media tanah pasca penambangan batubara yang diberikan pupuk bokasi dengan persentase 33,09% dibandingkan Pupuk kandang (12,07) dan pupuk CRF(10,84). This study aimed to determine the best response to the growth of Sengon Buto (Enterolobium cyclocarpum) seeds from CRF fertilizer, manure and localized fertilizer on post-mining coal soils. Mining land that is used comes from the post-coal mining land of PT. Bukit Asam (Persero) TBK. This research was conducted for 3 months in February-April 2019, the using a completely randomized design (CRD) with a homogeneous conditioned environment using hoods, with 3 treatments and 9 replications in each replication there were 5 seeds so that the seeds needed were 135 seeds. The parameters observed were the percentage of germination, germination value, growth speed, germination rate, height, and diameter. The results of this study indicate that the response of sengon buto seeds given various types of fertilizers gives a significant effect on the percentage of germination, germination value, germination rate, height and diameter, but no significant effect on growth speed. The growth response of Sengon Buto (Enterolobium cyclocarpum) seed showed that the highest percentage of germination parameters existed in the post-mining soil media which was given CRF fertilizer with a percentage of 82.22% compared to manure (68.89%) and the location of fertilizer (57, 78%), while the best germination rate parameter was found in the post-mining coal media soil which was given bokashi fertilizer with a percentage of 33.09% compared to Manure (12.07)
本研究旨在确定树农Buto种子对CRF肥料、粪肥和后采煤土壤的最佳反应。原产于TBK的酸性采煤后土壤。本研究于2月至2019年4月进行了3个月的研究,使用一个基于均质种植环境的随机设计(物质),每申命记有3种治疗方法和9种重复,总共有5种种子,需要135种种子。所观察的参数包括发芽率、发芽值、生长速度、发芽速度、高度和直径。这项研究的结果表明,丁农buto种子对发芽率、发芽值、发芽速度、高度和直径的影响是实实在在的。Sengon Buto种子(enrolobium epicarpum)的生长反应表明,在CRF施肥(68.89%)和Bokasi(57.78%)的煤炭采集地采集率最高的可耕地参数为82.22%。然而,在煤炭采集器开采后的土壤参数中,与牛粪(12.07)和CRF肥料(10.84)的比例为33.09%。这项研究将确定对Sengon Buto生长的最佳反应。矿业土地来自于TBK酸性山脚下的煤炭开采。这项研究于2019年2月2日提交了3个月的设计,使用的是均匀分布环境的环境,使用的是凝聚环境,使用的是对环境的3种试验和9种复制,每个复制都有5个种子,所以需要的种子是135个种子。观察人员观察到日食、日食值、生长速度、风速、身高和直径。这些研究的结果表明Sengon之增长反应Buto (Enterolobium cyclocarpum)种子那里那个germination之最高percentage parameters existed》post-mining的土地,这是媒体赐予CRF fertilizer with a percentage of 82。compared to manure 22%(68 . 89%)和57 fertilizer之位置(78%),而境最佳germination率参数是找到post-mining煤的土地,这是媒体赐予bokashi fertilizer with a percentage of 33 . 09% compared to manure(12 . 7)和CRF fertilizer(10 . 84)。
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引用次数: 0
MENGHITUNG CADANGAN KARBON YANG TERSIMPAN DI TAMAN PURBAKALA BUKIT SIGUNTANG PALEMBANG SUMATERA SELATAN
Pub Date : 2019-09-14 DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v8i1.1856
Taufik Akbar, Endang Sosilawati
Taman Purbakala Bukit Siguntang merupakan situs purbakala yang terletak di atas bukit yang ditumbuhi pepohonan yang rindang, dan berperan penting dalam menyerap  CO2 yang berada di wilayah perkotaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cadangan karbon yang tersimpan di Taman Purbakala Bukit Siguntang, kota Palembang, provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Taman Purbakala Bukit Siguntang, kota Palembang, provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian selama 3 bulan  dari bulan Februari 2016 sampai bulan April 2016. Data yang dikumpulkan dari penelitian ini didapatkan dari pengamatan/analisis langsung di lapangan. luas areal Bukit Siguntang sebesar 12,8 ha, luas plot 0,04 ha, dan intensitas sampling  2 %  maka banyaknya plot sampel adalah 6 plot,  yang tersebar pada areal penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Indek Nilai Penting (INP) pohon angsana 47 %, Biomassa atas permukaan (Bap) memiliki nilai yang paling besar 8,003 kg, sedangkan untuk Biomassa bawah permukaan (Bbp) sebesar 3,201 kg. Potensi cadangan karbon yang tersimpan di Taman Purbakala Bukit Siguntang, kota Palembang, provinsi Sumatera Selatan cukup besar, yaitu 71.80 ton C/Ha dengan luas 12.8 hektar, maka total cadangan karbon yang tersimpan sebesar 919.03 ton C.
Siguntang公园是一个古老的遗迹,坐落在树木繁茂的山坡上,在吸收城市地区的二氧化碳方面发挥着重要作用。这项研究的目的是确定储存在苏门答腊南部帕伦邦古城Siguntang公园的碳储量。这项研究是在苏门答腊南部帕伦邦古城Siguntang花园进行的。研究执行时间从2016年2月到2016年4月3个月。从这项研究收集的数据来自于实地观察/分析。西山区面积为12.8公顷(13英亩),面积为0.04公顷(0.04公顷),抽样率为2%,样本面积为6块,分散在研究区域。研究结果显示,angp树的重要价值(INP)为47%,而表面上的生物质量为28.3公斤,而表面下的生物质量为3.201公斤。在南苏门答腊北部帕伦邦的sigunbang山区原始公园中储存的潜在碳储备足够大,面积为71。80吨C/Ha,面积为12.8公顷,总共储存了919.03吨C。
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引用次数: 1
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Sylva: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan
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