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Optimal Defense Strategy for Data Security Based on Improving Evolutionary Game Model between Heterogeneous Groups 基于改进异构群体间进化博弈模型的数据安全最优防御策略
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023043402011
Mingxin Yang Mingxin Yang, Lei Feng Mingxin Yang
As the information technology develops, network attacks have become complex and diverse. To improve the effectiveness and accuracy of data security defense strategies, an optimal defense method based on improving evolutionary game model between heterogeneous groups is proposed. Specifically, based on traditional evolutionary game theory, the player type space is added to divide the heterogeneous groups, and the group type and game strategy are extended to N to solve the problems in heterogeneous groups. Considering the game is interfered by the environment, a set of dynamic environment functions is added to increase the adaptability of the model when dealing with changing complex networks. Taking into account the influence of information communication within the group, the information flow degree is added to increase the accuracy of evolution rate and solve the problem that traditional model cannot reveal the difference in the evolution rate of players. Based on the new model, taking the game between two types of invaders and one type of defender as an example, the calculation method of evolution direction at any time and the judgment method for the stability of equilibrium point are discussed. Finally, the effectiveness of the improved model is verified through the comparison of simulation experiments, and a new scheme is provided for current network data protection. 
随着信息技术的发展,网络攻击变得复杂多样。为了提高数据安全防御策略的有效性和准确性,提出了一种基于改进异构群体间进化博弈模型的最优防御方法。具体而言,在传统进化博弈论的基础上,增加了参与者类型空间来划分异质群体,并将群体类型和博弈策略扩展到N来解决异质群体中的问题。考虑到博弈受环境的干扰,增加了一组动态环境函数,提高了模型在处理变化的复杂网络时的适应性。考虑到群体内部信息交流的影响,加入信息流度,提高进化率的准确性,解决了传统模型无法揭示玩家进化率差异的问题。在此基础上,以两种入侵者和一种防御者的博弈为例,讨论了任意时刻进化方向的计算方法和平衡点稳定性的判断方法。最后,通过仿真实验对比验证了改进模型的有效性,为当前网络数据保护提供了一种新的方案。
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引用次数: 0
A Lightweight V2R Authentication Protocol Based on PUF and Chebyshev Chaotic Map 基于PUF和Chebyshev混沌映射的轻量级V2R认证协议
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023043402008
Haiyan Wang Haiyan Wang, Haibing Mu Haiyan Wang
Internet of Vehicles (IoV) plays an important role in enhancing the intelligence of social transportation services. However, there are existing such as privacy leakage, computational complexity and low efficiency on V2R authentication protocols. To solve these problems, a lightweight V2R authentication protocol according to physical unclonable function (PUF) and Chebyshev chaotic map is proposed. The lightweight property of PUF in this scheme can solve the resource constraint problem of the On-Board Unit (OBU) effectively. The fuzzy extractor can correct for small variations in PUF response and improve the accuracy of data transmission. Besides, Chebyshev chaotic map with good cryptographic properties establishes a secure session key while achieving mutual authentication of V2R. Finally, simulation results show that the scheme combining PUF, chaotic map, and fuzzy extractor in this paper saves 4.7% to 49% in communication and calculation overhead comparing with existing protocols. In terms of security, our scheme can also meet the requirements well in the V2R authentication protocol for IoV. 
车联网(IoV)在提升社会交通服务智能化方面发挥着重要作用。然而,V2R认证协议存在隐私泄露、计算量大、效率低等问题。为了解决这些问题,提出了一种基于物理不可克隆函数(PUF)和Chebyshev混沌映射的轻量级V2R认证协议。该方案利用PUF的轻量化特性,有效地解决了OBU的资源约束问题。模糊提取器可以校正PUF响应的微小变化,提高数据传输的精度。此外,具有良好加密特性的Chebyshev混沌映射在实现V2R相互认证的同时,建立了安全的会话密钥。仿真结果表明,结合PUF、混沌映射和模糊提取器的方案与现有协议相比,通信和计算开销节省了4.7% ~ 49%。在安全性方面,我们的方案也能很好地满足车联网V2R认证协议的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Research on The Construction of Digital Campus for Vocational Colleges 高职院校数字化校园建设研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023043402017
Yongjun Wei Yongjun Wei, Qiumi Qin Yongjun Wei, Jingling Xiao Qiumi Qin, Jun Yin Jingling Xiao, Wufeng Chen Jun Yin, Guangfa Liang Wufeng Chen
According to the relevant requirements of the Code for Digital Campus of Vocational Colleges of the Ministry of Education, combined with the characteristics of teaching and education of vocational colleges and the needs of information construction, this paper analyzes the new requirements and characteristics of digital campus construction of vocational colleges, and puts forward the connotation and construction principles of digital campus. On this basis, the overall construction framework and construction contents of digital campus of vocational colleges are given. Finally, according to the characteristics of vocational college informatization construction, this paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the implementation of vocational college digital campus construction, which can provide reference for promoting the modernization of vocational education with the help of informatization. 
根据教育部《高职院校数字化校园规范》的相关要求,结合高职院校教学教育的特点和信息化建设的需要,分析高职院校数字化校园建设的新要求和新特点,提出数字化校园的内涵和建设原则。在此基础上,给出了高职院校数字化校园的总体建设框架和建设内容。最后,根据高职院校信息化建设的特点,提出了促进高职院校数字化校园建设实施的一些建议,可以为借助信息化推进高职教育现代化提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Image Segmentation Method Based on Improved PSO Optimized FCM Algorithm and Its Application 基于改进粒子群优化FCM算法的图像分割方法及其应用
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023043402001
Guo-Long Yu Guo-Long Yu, Zhong-Wei Cui Guo-Long Yu, Qiong-Fang Yuan Zhong-Wei Cui
In image segmentation, FCM clustering algorithm can not find the optimal initial clustering center and fall into local extremum, which leads to the decrease of image segmentation accuracy. The PSO algorithm has strong optimization ability, so a new method based on improved PSO algorithm is proposed to optimize the FCM clustering center selection. Firstly, the optimization performance of the PSO algorithm is improved. The distance difference between each particle and the optimal particle is calculated, and the maximum distance difference is selected. The ratio of the distance difference to the maximum distance difference and the aggregation degree of particles are used to construct the natural exponential function. This natural exponential function is used to improve the calculation method of inertia weight value of PSO algorithm, so that the farther the particle is away from the optimal position, the larger the inertia weight value it will get, the stronger the global search ability of particle; on the contrary, the smaller the inertia weight value, the stronger the local search ability of particle, so as to improve the optimization ability of PSO algorithm. The improved PSO algorithm is called DDPSO (Distance Difference PSO). Then the optimized FCM algorithm is applied to the segmentation of standard image and eggshell damaged image to improve the accuracy of image segmentation. Finally, the experimental results show that the FCM algorithm optimized by DDPSO has higher segmentation accuracy than the traditional method. 
在图像分割中,FCM聚类算法无法找到最优的初始聚类中心,陷入局部极值,导致图像分割精度下降。由于粒子群算法具有较强的优化能力,因此提出了一种基于改进粒子群算法的FCM聚类中心选择优化方法。首先,改进了粒子群算法的优化性能。计算每个粒子与最优粒子之间的距离差,选择距离差最大的粒子。用距离差与最大距离差之比和粒子聚集度来构造自然指数函数。利用该自然指数函数对粒子群算法的惯性权值计算方法进行改进,使粒子离最优位置越远,获得的惯性权值越大,粒子的全局搜索能力越强;相反,惯性权值越小,粒子的局部搜索能力越强,从而提高了粒子群算法的优化能力。改进后的粒子群算法称为DDPSO (Distance Difference PSO)。然后将优化后的FCM算法应用于标准图像和蛋壳破损图像的分割,提高了图像分割的精度。最后,实验结果表明,通过DDPSO优化的FCM算法比传统方法具有更高的分割精度。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Artificial Intelligence Detection Method of Lithium Battery Surface Defects for Production Line 生产线锂电池表面缺陷人工智能检测方法研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023043402015
Jian Wang Jian Wang, Dong-Liang Fan Jian Wang, Jin-Ping Du Dong-Liang Fan, Lei Geng Jin-Ping Du, Ya-Jin Hou Lei Geng
Lithium batteries are widely used in new energy vehicles and electronic equipment. Aiming at the typical defects that are easy to occur in the production process of lithium batteries, this paper improves the performance and recognition accuracy of the algorithm by integrating void convolution and attention mechanism into the YOLOv5 basic framework. At the same time, whale algorithm is used to automatically optimize the algorithm parameters in the process of optimization. Finally, through simulation experiments. This method realizes the rapid and accurate identification of lithium battery defects in the rapid production process of automatic production line. 
锂电池广泛应用于新能源汽车和电子设备。针对锂电池生产过程中容易出现的典型缺陷,本文将空洞卷积和注意机制集成到YOLOv5基本框架中,提高了算法的性能和识别精度。同时,在优化过程中采用鲸鱼算法对算法参数进行自动优化。最后,通过仿真实验。该方法实现了自动化生产线快速生产过程中锂电池缺陷的快速准确识别。
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引用次数: 0
A Computer-Aided Intelligent Fault Diagnosis Method for Axial Hydraulic Piston Pump 轴向液压柱塞泵计算机辅助智能故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023043402018
Yi-Hui Chen Yi-Hui Chen
Axial hydraulic piston pump is widely used in industrial production due to its high pressure resistance and large displacement characteristics, but high pressure and large displacement are also the main causes of piston pump failure. Starting from the fault mechanism of the axial hydraulic piston pump, this paper analyzes and studies the signal characteristics of the fault, and establishes the fault signal acquisition and analysis model. Finally, it discusses the construction of the diagnosis system from both hardware and software, so that the processed typical fault signals can be sent into the intelligent diagnosis system to determine the fault type. Finally, the method in this paper is verified by experiments, which proves the reliability and effectiveness of the diagnosis system. 
轴向液压柱塞泵由于其耐压高、排量大的特点,在工业生产中得到了广泛的应用,但高压、排量大也是造成柱塞泵故障的主要原因。本文从轴向液压柱塞泵的故障机理出发,分析研究了故障的信号特征,建立了故障信号采集与分析模型。最后,从硬件和软件两方面讨论了诊断系统的构建,将处理后的典型故障信号送入智能诊断系统,判断故障类型。最后,通过实验对本文方法进行了验证,验证了诊断系统的可靠性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Air Quality Index Prediction Based on a Long Short-Term Memory Artificial Neural Network Model 基于长短期记忆人工神经网络模型的空气质量指数预测
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023043402006
Chen Wang Chen Wang, Bingchun Liu Chen Wang, Jiali Chen Bingchun Liu, Xiaogang Yu Jiali Chen
Air pollution has become one of the important challenges restricting the sustainable development of cities. Therefore, it is of great significance to achieve accurate prediction of Air Quality Index (AQI). Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) is a deep learning method suitable for learning time series data. Considering its superiority in processing time series data, this study established an LSTM forecasting model suitable for air quality index forecasting. First, we focus on optimizing the feature metrics of the model input through Information Gain (IG). Second, the prediction results of the LSTM model are compared with other machine learning models. At the same time the time step aspect of the LSTM model is used with selective experiments to ensure that model validation works properly. The results show that compared with other machine learning models, the LSTM model constructed in this paper is more suitable for the prediction of air quality index. 
大气污染已成为制约城市可持续发展的重要挑战之一。因此,实现空气质量指数(AQI)的准确预测具有重要意义。长短期记忆(LSTM)是一种适合学习时间序列数据的深度学习方法。考虑到LSTM在处理时间序列数据方面的优势,本研究建立了适合于空气质量指数预测的LSTM预测模型。首先,我们专注于通过信息增益(Information Gain, IG)优化模型输入的特征度量。其次,将LSTM模型的预测结果与其他机器学习模型进行比较。同时对LSTM模型的时间步长方面进行了选择性实验,以确保模型验证工作正常进行。结果表明,与其他机器学习模型相比,本文构建的LSTM模型更适合于空气质量指数的预测。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Video Encryption Technology Based on Cross Coupled Map Lattices System 基于交叉耦合映射格系统的视频加密技术研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023043402013
Hao-Qiang Xu Hao-Qiang Xu, Jian-Dong Liu Hao-Qiang Xu
The traditional video encryption algorithm only encrypts video images, which has the problems of an extended time-consuming algorithm and poor format retention. To improve the efficiency of video encryption, this paper proposes a multi-link selective video encryption algorithm based on the Cross Coupled Map Lattices system by combining H.264/AVC video coding structure. The algorithm reduces the amount of encrypted data while ensuring encryption security to satisfy the needs of video encryption security and real-time performance. The encryption algorithm’s security and visual encryption effect are analyzed subjectively and objectively. The experimental results show that the encryption scheme has an excellent visual encryption effect and strong attack resistance, the encryption time consumption is low, and the video format remains unchanged. It can be applied to real-time video encryption occasions such as video conferences. 
传统的视频加密算法仅对视频图像进行加密,存在算法耗时长、格式保留性差等问题。为了提高视频加密的效率,结合H.264/AVC视频编码结构,提出了一种基于交叉耦合映射格系统的多链路选择性视频加密算法。该算法在保证加密安全性的同时减少了加密数据量,满足视频加密安全性和实时性的需要。对加密算法的安全性和可视化加密效果进行了主客观分析。实验结果表明,该加密方案具有良好的视觉加密效果和较强的抗攻击能力,加密耗时低,且视频格式保持不变。可应用于视频会议等实时视频加密场合。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Dynamic Recognition and Tracking Technology for Complex Scenes of Automatic Driving 自动驾驶复杂场景动态识别与跟踪技术研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023043402016
Shuai-Wu Zhang Shuai-Wu Zhang, Yu-Mei Zhao Shuai-Wu Zhang, Xiang-Lian Yang Yu-Mei Zhao
With the development of automobile technology, intelligent vehicle and automatic driving technology will make due contributions to reducing traffic accidents. This paper aims to improve the dynamic identification and tracking technology in the current intelligent vehicle and automatic driving. First, it is improved based on the MobileNet V2 backbone network, and then a new tracking model framework is designed combining with the SiamRPN single target tracker. Secondly, it integrates space-time tracking clues to improve the stability and robustness of the algorithm. Finally, it constructs a pedestrian dynamic identification algorithm based on the dynamic pedestrian factors in the driving process. Through the training of data sets and video tracking experiments, the performance of the algorithm in this paper is proved quantitatively and qualitatively. 
随着汽车技术的发展,智能汽车和自动驾驶技术将为减少交通事故做出应有的贡献。本文旨在对当前智能汽车和自动驾驶中的动态识别与跟踪技术进行改进。首先基于MobileNet V2骨干网对其进行改进,然后结合SiamRPN单目标跟踪器设计了新的跟踪模型框架。其次,结合时空跟踪线索,提高算法的稳定性和鲁棒性;最后,基于驾驶过程中行人动态因素,构建了行人动态识别算法。通过数据集训练和视频跟踪实验,定量和定性地证明了本文算法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Approach in Porker Game 基于深度强化学习的扑克博弈方法
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023043402004
Yan Kong Yan Kong, Yefeng Rui Yan Kong, Chih-Hsien Hsia Yefeng Rui
Recent years have witnessed the big success deep reinforcement learning achieved in the domain of card and board games, such as Go, chess and Texas Hold’em poker. However, Dou Di Zhu, a traditional Chinese card game, is still a challenging task for deep reinforcement learning methods due to the enormous action space and the sparse and delayed reward of each action from the environment. Basic reinforcement learning algorithms are more effective in the simple environments which have small action spaces and valuable and concrete reward functions, and unfortunately, are shown not be able to deal with Dou Di Zhu satisfactorily. This work introduces an approach named Two-steps Q-Network based on DQN to playing Dou Di Zhu, which compresses the huge action space through dividing it into two parts according to the rules of Dou Di Zhu and fills in the sparse rewards using inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) through abstracting the reward function from experts’ demonstrations. It is illustrated by the experiments that two-steps Q-network gains great advancements compared with DQN used in Dou Di Zhu. 
近年来,深度强化学习在纸牌和棋盘游戏领域取得了巨大的成功,比如围棋、国际象棋和德州扑克。然而,对于中国传统纸牌游戏斗笛竹来说,由于其巨大的动作空间和每个动作来自环境的稀疏和延迟的奖励,对于深度强化学习方法来说仍然是一个具有挑战性的任务。基本的强化学习算法在具有较小的动作空间和有价值且具体的奖励函数的简单环境中更有效,但不幸的是,它不能令人满意地处理豆地珠。本文介绍了一种基于DQN的两步Q-Network来玩斗地球的方法,该方法根据斗地球的规则将巨大的动作空间分成两部分进行压缩,并利用逆强化学习(IRL)从专家的演示中抽象奖励函数来填充稀疏奖励。实验结果表明,两步q -网络与豆地珠中使用的DQN相比,取得了很大的进步。
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引用次数: 0
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電腦學刊
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