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Intelligent Optimization Control Method for Photovoltaic Power Generation Systems Under Shadow Occlusion Conditions 遮挡条件下光伏发电系统智能优化控制方法
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023083404013
Hai-Jun Shen Hai-Jun Shen, Qing-Hong Wang Hai-Jun Shen, Rui Fan Qing-Hong Wang, Wei-Min Liu Rui Fan
In the process of photovoltaic power generation, maximum power point tracking is an important method to improve the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation. Under the actual local shadow condition, the maximum power point of Photovoltaic system fluctuates. For this reason, this paper establishes the mathematical model and output characteristic equation of photovoltaic cells according to the actual application, and then uses the adaptive inertia weight Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm to solve the problem of slow search speed and low accuracy in the process of maximum power point tracking. After optimization, the method proposed in this paper can significantly improve the tracking effect efficiency, and the optimization results in real operation scenarios can improve the photovoltaic cell power generation efficiency by 21.3%, which proves the effectiveness of the algorithm. 
在光伏发电过程中,最大功率点跟踪是提高光伏发电效率的重要方法。在实际的局部阴影条件下,光伏系统的最大功率点是波动的。为此,本文根据实际应用建立了光伏电池的数学模型和输出特性方程,然后采用自适应惯性权值粒子群优化算法解决了最大功率点跟踪过程中搜索速度慢、精度低的问题。优化后,本文提出的方法可显著提高跟踪效果效率,实际运行场景下的优化结果可使光伏电池发电效率提高21.3%,证明了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Author Name Disambiguation Based on Heterogeneous Graph 基于异构图的作者姓名消歧
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023083404004
Chuang Ma Chuang Ma, Helong Xia Chuang Ma
Since multiple people share the same name in the real world, this will cause performance degradation to academic search systems and lead to misattribution of publications. The author name disambiguation algorithm has not yet to be well solved. In this paper, we propose a disambiguation method that combines heterogeneous graph-based and improved label propagation, first we construct a publication heterogeneous graph network, then graph neural networks is applied to aggregate the nodes representation and relation types, finally combined with the improved label propagation algorithm to realize clustering. The task of author name disambiguation is completed to improve the retrieval performance. Experimental results on two public datasets show that our method was improved by 2.8% and 4.9% over the suboptimal method, respectively. Our method can effectively reduce the number of publications returning the wrong author and improve the performance of the academic retrieval system. 
由于许多人在现实世界中使用相同的名字,这将导致学术搜索系统的性能下降,并导致出版物的错误归属。作者姓名消歧算法尚未得到很好的解决。本文提出了一种基于异构图和改进标签传播相结合的消歧方法,首先构建出版物异构图网络,然后利用图神经网络对节点表示和关系类型进行聚合,最后结合改进的标签传播算法实现聚类。完成了作者姓名消歧任务,提高了检索性能。在两个公开数据集上的实验结果表明,我们的方法比次优方法分别提高了2.8%和4.9%。该方法可以有效地减少论文退错作者的数量,提高学术检索系统的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Restoration and Enhancement of Fuzzy Defect Image Based on Neural Network 基于神经网络的模糊缺陷图像恢复与增强
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023083404001
Zhan-Peng Cui Zhan-Peng Cui
In contrast enhancement of fuzzy defect image, details loss and noise expansion are east to occur, which brings difficulties to subsequent image analysis and defect recognition. Therefore, a fuzzy defect image restoration and enhancement method based on neural network is proposed. A double fusion neural network composed of a depth generation network and a discrimination network is designed. The residual of the denoised fuzzy image and the real image is output by the network, which is input into the discrimination network together with the real image, and the difference between the two is judged by the total loss function. To solve the problem of pixel coordinate value of fuzzy defect image, neural network is used to build a fast correction algorithm. Therefore, a fuzzy image restoration and enhancement method based on neural network is proposed to improve the image quality. By reconstructing the resolution of fuzzy defect image, a hierarchical enhancement method of fuzzy defect image region is constructed to achieve fuzzy defect image restoration and enhancement. The results show that the proposed method has high image processing ability in restoration and enhancement of fuzzy defect images. The fitting value of neural network is 0.92, which is significantly higher than that of the other two methods, indicating that the image restoration and enhancement method based on neural network has higher accuracy. Therefore, the restoration and enhancement method of fuzzy defect image based on neural network has a good restoration and enhancement effect, and can effectively meet the actual needs of people for high-quality images. 
在模糊缺陷图像的对比度增强过程中,容易出现细节丢失和噪声扩展,给后续的图像分析和缺陷识别带来困难。为此,提出了一种基于神经网络的模糊缺陷图像恢复与增强方法。设计了一种由深度生成网络和判别网络组成的双融合神经网络。去噪后的模糊图像与真实图像的残差由网络输出,与真实图像一起输入到判别网络中,通过总损失函数判断两者的差值。为了解决模糊缺陷图像的像素坐标值问题,利用神经网络构建了一种快速校正算法。为此,提出了一种基于神经网络的模糊图像恢复增强方法,以提高图像质量。通过重建模糊缺陷图像的分辨率,构造了模糊缺陷图像区域的分层增强方法,实现了模糊缺陷图像的恢复和增强。结果表明,该方法对模糊缺陷图像的恢复和增强具有较高的图像处理能力。神经网络的拟合值为0.92,显著高于其他两种方法,说明基于神经网络的图像恢复增强方法具有更高的精度。因此,基于神经网络的模糊缺陷图像恢复增强方法具有良好的恢复增强效果,能够有效满足人们对高质量图像的实际需求。
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引用次数: 0
Method for Predicting and Evaluating Post Earthquake Damage of Urban Buildings Based on Artificial Intelligence Algorithms 基于人工智能算法的城市建筑震后震害预测与评估方法
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023083404016
Jian-Ming Yu Jian-Ming Yu, Ke Zhang Jian-Ming Yu, Jian-Zhong Zhang Ke Zhang, Feng Xue Jian-Zhong Zhang, Wei Liu Feng Xue
This article mainly focuses on the damage assessment of buildings after earthquakes. Firstly, a structural damage model was established based on most reinforced concrete buildings and described using a function. Then, a BP neural network was used to solve the function. Traditional neural networks are prone to falling into local optima. Therefore, in order to improve the performance of neural networks, cross fusion with genetic algorithms is used to avoid falling into local optima, Improve the efficiency of the algorithm. Finally, through experimental verification, the proposed method can quickly evaluate the damage of building structures, with an accuracy rate of 97%. 
本文主要研究地震后建筑物的损伤评估。首先,建立了基于大多数钢筋混凝土建筑的结构损伤模型,并用函数来描述。然后利用BP神经网络对该函数进行求解。传统的神经网络容易陷入局部最优。因此,为了提高神经网络的性能,将交叉融合与遗传算法相结合,避免陷入局部最优,提高了算法的效率。最后,通过实验验证,该方法能够快速评估建筑结构的损伤,准确率达到97%。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Construction and Application of Knowledge Graph of Digital Resources in Vocational Colleges 高职院校数字资源知识图谱的构建与应用研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023083404017
Yongjun Wei Yongjun Wei, Qiumi Qin Yongjun Wei, Caisen Chen Qiumi Qin, Xiaoyu Liu Caisen Chen
With the development of digital education, colleges and universities are facing challenges in managing and utilizing digital resources. As an effective way of knowledge organization and representation, Knowledge graph can transform digital resources into structured entities, attributes and relationship forms, and provide personalized learning support and resource recommendation. By analyzing the characteristics, construction status and existing problems of digital resources in vocational colleges, this paper puts forward the overall plan and methods of digital resources knowledge graph construction, including data collection and sorting, knowledge graph construction, verification and optimization, and gives the general process design of knowledge graph construction; Then, this paper discusses the typical application scenarios of digital resources knowledge graph in vocational colleges, such as learning resource recommendation, path planning, teaching assistance and resource sharing; Finally, the challenges in this field, including data quality, knowledge graph updating and maintenance, privacy and security, are discussed, and the future trends and research directions are prospected. The research results are of great significance for promoting the informatization and intelligent development of vocational college education. 
随着数字化教育的发展,高校数字化资源的管理和利用面临着新的挑战。知识图是一种有效的知识组织和表示方式,可以将数字资源转化为结构化的实体、属性和关系形式,并提供个性化的学习支持和资源推荐。通过分析高职院校数字资源的特点、建设现状及存在的问题,提出了数字资源知识图谱建设的总体方案和方法,包括数据收集与整理、知识图谱建设、验证与优化,并给出了知识图谱建设的总体流程设计;然后,探讨了数字资源知识图谱在高职院校的典型应用场景,如学习资源推荐、路径规划、教学辅助和资源共享;最后,对数据质量、知识图谱更新与维护、隐私与安全等方面面临的挑战进行了探讨,并对未来的发展趋势和研究方向进行了展望。研究成果对促进高职教育信息化、智能化发展具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
X-ray Image Prohibited Item Detection Algorithm Based on Improved PP-YOLO 基于改进PP-YOLO的x射线图像违禁物品检测算法
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023083404005
Ji-kai Zhang Ji-kai Zhang, Yue Liu Ji-Kai Zhang, Xiao-Qi Lv Yue Liu, Yong Liang Xiao-Qi Lv
In order to solve the problems of missing detection due to overlap and occlusion of contraband in X-ray images and low accuracy of small object detection, we propose a single-stage object detection framework based on PP-YOLO. Compared with the traditional prohibited item detection algorithm, it adds CBAM module on the basis of ResNet50 feature extraction network to enhance the feature extraction ability; For increasing the detail features of the detection layer, MSF module is introduced into FPN, which fuses the feature map with accurate position information in the lower layer and the feature map with strong semantic information in the higher layer; The partial convolution of backbone is improved to CompConv to accelerate the processing speed of the model, which compresses the network structure and improves the inference speed without losing performance. The results show that the mAP of the improved network for prohibited item detection is 94.67%, and the processing speed reaches 45 FPS, which means that the recognition accuracy and reasoning speed of this method have been improved to some extent. 
为了解决x射线图像中违禁品重叠和遮挡导致的漏检问题以及小目标检测精度低的问题,我们提出了一种基于PP-YOLO的单级目标检测框架。与传统的违禁物品检测算法相比,该算法在ResNet50特征提取网络的基础上增加了CBAM模块,增强了特征提取能力;为了增加检测层的细节特征,在FPN中引入MSF模块,底层融合精确位置信息的特征图,上层融合强语义信息的特征图;将骨干网络的部分卷积改进为CompConv,加快了模型的处理速度,在不损失性能的前提下压缩了网络结构,提高了推理速度。结果表明,改进后的网络对违禁物品检测的mAP为94.67%,处理速度达到45 FPS,说明该方法的识别精度和推理速度都有一定的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Moving Target Detection Algorithm for Dynamic Image Sequences on The Basis of Artificial Neural Network 基于人工神经网络的动态图像序列运动目标检测算法
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023083404006
Jia-Min Zhang Jia-Min Zhang, Yan-Xia Chen Jia-Min Zhang
Due to the large changes in dynamic image sequence frames and the complex detection scene, it is difficult to accurately detect moving objects. Therefore, the study proposes a moving target detection algorithm based on artificial neural network. First, the algorithm performs standardized grayscale processing and gamma correction processing on the dynamic image to eliminate the noise interference of the dynamic image. After that, the model calculates the gradient of the dynamic image in order to complete the feature extraction of the dynamic image. Then, according to the result of hog feature extraction, the study adopts the inter-frame calculation method to update the background of the dynamic image. Finally, the principle and structure of the neural network are analyzed experimentally, and a channel attention mechanism is introduced to train dynamic image sequences to obtain MTD results. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves higher accuracy in MTD than conventional detection algorithms. The calculation efficiency of the algorithm in this paper has significant advantages, and the average detection time is 3.69515ms, which can meet the real-time requirements of MTD. 
由于动态图像序列帧变化大,检测场景复杂,难以准确检测运动目标。因此,本研究提出了一种基于人工神经网络的运动目标检测算法。该算法首先对动态图像进行标准化的灰度处理和伽玛校正处理,消除动态图像的噪声干扰。然后,模型计算动态图像的梯度,从而完成动态图像的特征提取。然后,根据hog特征提取结果,采用帧间计算方法更新动态图像的背景。最后,对神经网络的原理和结构进行了实验分析,并引入了一种通道注意机制来训练动态图像序列以获得MTD结果。实验结果表明,该算法在MTD检测中取得了比传统检测算法更高的精度。本文算法的计算效率优势显著,平均检测时间为3.69515ms,能够满足MTD的实时性要求。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation on Human Motion Posture using Improved Deep Reinforcement Learning 基于改进深度强化学习的人体运动姿态估计
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023083404008
Wenjing Ma Wenjing Ma, Jianguang Zhao Wenjing Ma, Guangquan Zhu Jianguang Zhao
Estimating human motion posture can provide important data for intelligent monitoring systems, human-computer interaction, motion capture, and other fields. However, the traditional human motion posture estimation algorithm is difficult to achieve the goal of fast estimation of human motion posture. To address the problems of traditional algorithms, in the paper, we propose an estimation algorithm for human motion posture using improved deep reinforcement learning. First, the double deep Q network is constructed to improve the deep reinforcement learning algorithm. The improved deep reinforcement learning algorithm is used to locate the human motion posture coordinates and improve the effectiveness of bone point calibration. Second, the human motion posture analysis generative adversarial networks are constructed to realize the automatic recognition and analysis of human motion posture. Finally, using the preset human motion posture label, combined with the undirected graph model of the human, the human motion posture estimation is completed, and the precise estimation algorithm of the human motion posture is realized. Experiments are performed based on MPII Human Pose data set and HiEve data set. The results show that the proposed algorithm has higher positioning accuracy of joint nodes. The recognition effect of bone joint points is better, and the average is about 1.45%. The average posture accuracy is up to 98.2%, and the average joint point similarity is high. Therefore, it is proved that the proposed method has high application value in human-computer interaction, human motion capture and other fields. 
人体运动姿态的估计可以为智能监控系统、人机交互、动作捕捉等领域提供重要数据。然而,传统的人体运动姿态估计算法难以达到快速估计人体运动姿态的目的。为了解决传统算法存在的问题,本文提出了一种基于改进深度强化学习的人体运动姿态估计算法。首先,构建双深度Q网络,对深度强化学习算法进行改进。采用改进的深度强化学习算法对人体运动姿态坐标进行定位,提高了骨点标定的有效性。其次,构建人体运动姿态分析生成对抗网络,实现人体运动姿态的自动识别与分析。最后,利用预设的人体运动姿态标签,结合人体无向图模型,完成人体运动姿态的估计,实现人体运动姿态的精确估计算法。实验基于MPII人体姿态数据集和HiEve数据集。结果表明,该算法具有较高的关节节点定位精度。骨关节点的识别效果较好,平均约为1.45%。平均姿态精度可达98.2%,平均关节点相似度高。由此证明,该方法在人机交互、人体动作捕捉等领域具有很高的应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
A Point Cloud Classification Method and Its Applications Based on Multi-Head Self-Attention 基于多头自关注的点云分类方法及应用
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023083404014
Xue-Jun Liu Xue-Jun Liu, Wen-Hui Wang Xue-Jun Liu, Yong Yan Wen-Hui Wang, Zhong-Ji Cui Yong Yan, Yun Sha Zhong-Ji Cui, Yi-Nan Jiang Yun Sha
In the monitoring the safety status of hazardous chemical warehouses by three-dimensional re-construction of deep camera point clouds, there are classification difficulties such as large space, sparse distribution of point clouds in cargo images, and similar distribution in low dimensions. Based on the above problem, a point cloud recognition method based on multi-head attention mechanism is proposed. The algorithm first normalizes the distribution of the point cloud data set through the affine transformation algorithm to solve the problem of sparse distribution. Then, the high-dimensional feature map is obtained by fusing the data down-sampling and curve feature aggregation algorithms to solve the problem of low-dimensional distribution approximation. The feature map is then encoded using a multi-head self-attention encoder to obtain features under different heads, which are then merged into a feature map. Finally, a multi-layer fully connected neural network is used as the decoder to decode the feature map into the final object classification. Comparative experiments were performed on the ModelNet40 dataset and the self-built dataset of warehouse goods, and the results showed that the accuracy of this paper was improved by 0.5% to 7.8% compared with that of other classification algorithms. 
在对深相机点云进行三维重建的危险化学品仓库安全状态监测中,存在着点云在货物图像中空间大、分布稀疏、低维分布相似等分类难点。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于多头注意机制的点云识别方法。该算法首先通过仿射变换算法对点云数据集的分布进行归一化处理,解决稀疏分布问题。然后,通过融合数据下采样和曲线特征聚合算法得到高维特征映射,解决低维分布逼近问题;然后使用多头自注意编码器对特征图进行编码,获得不同头部下的特征,并将其合并成特征图。最后,利用多层全连接神经网络作为解码器,将特征映射解码为最终的目标分类。在ModelNet40数据集和自建仓库货物数据集上进行对比实验,结果表明,与其他分类算法相比,本文的分类准确率提高了0.5% ~ 7.8%。
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引用次数: 0
A Method for Assembly Accuracy Detection and Intelligent Error Estimation Based on Computer Vision 一种基于计算机视觉的装配精度检测与智能误差估计方法
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023083404010
Dan-Dan Cui Dan-Dan Cui, Chao Xu Dan-Dan Cui, Hong-Chao Zhou Chao Xu
This article focuses on the current situation of large assembly errors, easy omissions and errors in the mechanical assembly process. Computer vision is introduced in the assembly process, and visual images are used to estimate assembly errors, thereby improving assembly accuracy. To this end, through improvements to the neural network, the addition of attention and measurement mechanisms, the network’s ability to extract and distinguish features from assembly images has been improved. Finally, deep learning algorithms are used to estimate assembly features in the image. Finally, simulation experiments have shown that the algorithm proposed in this paper can achieve 94.7% improvement in assembly accuracy and error estimation accuracy. 
本文主要针对机械装配过程中装配误差大、容易遗漏和出错的现状进行了分析。在装配过程中引入计算机视觉,利用视觉图像估计装配误差,从而提高装配精度。为此,通过对神经网络的改进,加入注意机制和测量机制,提高了网络对装配图像特征的提取和区分能力。最后,使用深度学习算法估计图像中的装配特征。最后,仿真实验表明,本文提出的算法在装配精度和误差估计精度上均可提高94.7%。
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引用次数: 0
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電腦學刊
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