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Modified Harris Hawks Optimization Algorithm with Multi-strategy for Global Optimization Problem 针对全局优化问题的多策略修正哈里斯-霍克斯优化算法
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023123406007
Cui-Cui Cai Cui-Cui Cai, Mao-Sheng Fu Cui-Cui Cai, Xian-Meng Meng Mao-Sheng Fu, Qi-Jian Wang Xian-Meng Meng, Yue-Qin Wang Qi-Jian Wang
As a novel metaheuristic algorithm, the Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) algorithm has excellent search capability. Similar to other metaheuristic algorithms, the HHO algorithm has low convergence accuracy and easily traps in local optimal when dealing with complex optimization problems. A modified Harris Hawks optimization (MHHO) algorithm with multiple strategies is presented to overcome this defect. First, chaotic mapping is used for population initialization to select an appropriate initiation position. Then, a novel nonlinear escape energy update strategy is presented to control the transformation of the algorithm phase. Finally, a nonlinear control strategy is implemented to further improve the algorithm’s efficiency. The experimental results on benchmark functions indicate that the performance of the MHHO algorithm outperforms other algorithms. In addition, to validate the performance of the MHHO algorithm in solving engineering problems, the proposed algorithm is applied to an indoor visible light positioning system, and the results show that the high precision positioning of the MHHO algorithm is obtained.
作为一种新颖的元启发式算法,哈里斯-霍克斯优化算法(HHO)具有出色的搜索能力。与其他元启发式算法类似,HHO 算法的收敛精度较低,在处理复杂优化问题时容易陷入局部最优。为了克服这一缺陷,本文提出了一种具有多种策略的修正哈里斯-霍克斯优化算法(MHHO)。首先,混沌映射用于群体初始化,以选择合适的初始位置。然后,提出了一种新颖的非线性逃逸能量更新策略来控制算法阶段的转换。最后,采用非线性控制策略进一步提高算法的效率。基准函数的实验结果表明,MHHO 算法的性能优于其他算法。此外,为了验证 MHHO 算法在解决工程问题中的性能,将提出的算法应用于室内可见光定位系统,结果表明 MHHO 算法获得了高精度定位。
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引用次数: 0
Service Recommendation Method based on Multi Model Fusion 基于多模型融合的服务推荐方法
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023123406005
Ting Yu Ting Yu, Lihua Zhang Ting Yu, Hongbing Liu Lihua Zhang
In recent years, the rapid development of service-oriented computing technology has increased the burden of choice for software developers when developing service-based applications. Existing Web service recommendation systems often face two challenges. First, developers are required to input keywords for service search, but due to their lack of knowledge in the relevant field, the keywords entered by the developers are usually freestyle, causing an inability to accurately locate services. Second, it is exceedingly difficult to extract services that meet the requirements due to the 99.8% sparseness of the application service interaction records. To address the above challenges, a framework for service recommendation through multi-model fusion (SRM) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, we employ graph neural network algorithms to deeply mine historical records, extract the features of applications and services, and calculate their preferences. Secondly, we use the BERT model to analyze text information and use the attention mechanism and fully connected neural networks to deeply mine the matching degree between candidate services and development requirements. The two models mentioned above are further merged to obtain the final service recommendation list. Extensive experiments on datasets demonstrate that SRM can significantly enhance the effectiveness of recommendations in service recommendation scenarios.
近年来,面向服务的计算技术发展迅速,增加了软件开发人员在开发基于服务的应用程序时的选择负担。现有的网络服务推荐系统通常面临两个挑战。首先,开发人员需要输入关键字进行服务搜索,但由于缺乏相关领域的知识,开发人员输入的关键字通常是自由式的,导致无法准确定位服务。其次,由于应用服务交互记录的稀疏度高达 99.8%,要提取符合要求的服务极其困难。针对上述挑战,本文提出了一种通过多模型融合(SRM)进行服务推荐的框架。首先,我们采用图神经网络算法深度挖掘历史记录,提取应用和服务的特征并计算其偏好。其次,我们利用 BERT 模型分析文本信息,并利用注意力机制和全连接神经网络深度挖掘候选服务与开发需求的匹配度。将上述两个模型进一步合并,得到最终的服务推荐列表。广泛的数据集实验证明,SRM 可以显著提高服务推荐场景中的推荐效果。
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引用次数: 0
Slicing-guided Skeleton Extraction Method for 3D Point Clouds of Human Body 人体三维点云的切片引导骨骼提取方法
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023123406015
Yan-Ni Zhao Yan-Ni Zhao, Le Xu Yan-Ni Zhao
In the paper, a slicing-guided method is introduced to extract the curve skeleton from the point cloud body model. Firstly, the dominant eigenvector of body model as slicing direction is chosen adaptively, and the input body model is sliced accordingly. each slice is projected and classified into different regions, and the centroid of each region can be considered as initial skeleton point. Then, those skeleton points are removed outside models, and initial skeleton lines are generated by connecting points based on different region of body model. Finally, the two-step post-processing approach is proposed to improve the initial skeleton results for accurate topological analysis. With the branch point merging strategy, the initial skeleton of the model is optimized. Furthermore, the skeleton lines by interpolation optimization are refined and smoothed. Compared with similar skeleton extraction algorithms, the method proposed in the paper has relatively strong robustness and effectiveness, and can be applied to human body model in point cloud data.
本文介绍了一种从点云人体模型中提取曲线骨架的切片引导方法。首先,自适应地选择人体模型的主特征向量作为切片方向,对输入的人体模型进行相应的切片。然后,剔除模型外的骨架点,并根据人体模型的不同区域连接点生成初始骨架线。最后,提出两步后处理方法来改进初始骨架结果,以实现精确的拓扑分析。通过分支点合并策略,优化了模型的初始骨架。此外,还对插值优化的骨架线进行了细化和平滑处理。与同类骨架提取算法相比,本文提出的方法具有较强的鲁棒性和有效性,可应用于点云数据中的人体模型。
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引用次数: 0
Container Migration Strategy Based on Multi-objective Optimization for Edge-Cloud Coordination enabled Smart Grids 基于多目标优化的容器迁移策略,用于支持边缘-云协调的智能电网
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023123406004
Chuqiao Lin Chuqiao Lin, Haoran Sun Chuqiao Lin, Shengda Wang Haoran Sun, Chunyan An Shengda Wang, Han Qi Chunyan An, Xin Luo Han Qi
With the rapid development of information and communication technologies, new services and new applications continue to emerge, especially in smart grid network scenarios. Placing services in terms of containers on the network edge is a promising solution for guaranteeing low latency, large connections, and high bandwidth. In this paper, we propose a multi-objective container migration strategy (MOCMS). Firstly, the container needed to be migrated is selected according to the resource utilization and the energy consumption condition at the network edge. Secondly, in order to avoid the problem of resource fragmentation, the node coordination matrix model is established. Thirdly, in order to obtain the optimal container migration results, an improved Binary Grey Wolf Optimizer (BGWO) algorithm is designed. Finally, the simulation results show that the proposed container migration strategy can perform better than other existing schemes.
随着信息和通信技术的快速发展,新服务和新应用不断涌现,尤其是在智能电网网络场景中。将服务以容器的形式放置在网络边缘,是保证低延迟、大连接和高带宽的一种有前途的解决方案。本文提出了一种多目标容器迁移策略(MOCMS)。首先,根据网络边缘的资源利用率和能耗情况选择需要迁移的容器。其次,为避免资源碎片化问题,建立节点协调矩阵模型。第三,为了得到最优的容器迁移结果,设计了一种改进的二进制灰狼优化算法(BGWO)。最后,仿真结果表明,所提出的容器迁移策略比其他现有方案性能更好。
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引用次数: 0
Design of An Intelligent Monitoring and Control System for Photovoltaic Microgrids 光伏微电网智能监测和控制系统的设计
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023123406011
Qian-Han Zhang Qian-Han Zhang, Bing-Yan Wei Qian-Han Zhang, Dong-Liang Fan Bing-Yan Wei, Xiao-Ying Wu Dong-Liang Fan, Jin-Ping Du Xiao-Ying Wu
This article focuses on the problems of imperfect models and slow convergence speed of optimization algorithms in the use of photovoltaic microgrids. Firstly, accurate mathematical models are established based on the composition of photovoltaic microgrids, namely photovoltaic power generation systems and energy storage systems. Then, an improved cat swarm algorithm is used to solve the model, ultimately achieving an increase in solving speed during the process while avoiding the algorithm from falling into local optima. Finally, an intelligent monitoring system for photovoltaic microgrids was designed based on the algorithm process of the article, visualizing the main parameters.
本文主要针对光伏微电网应用中存在的模型不完善、优化算法收敛速度慢等问题进行研究。首先,根据光伏微电网的构成,即光伏发电系统和储能系统,建立精确的数学模型。然后,采用改进的猫群算法对模型进行求解,最终实现在求解过程中提高求解速度,同时避免算法陷入局部最优。最后,基于文章的算法过程,设计了一个光伏微电网智能监控系统,实现了主要参数的可视化。
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引用次数: 0
Disentangling Representation of Variational Autoencoders Based on Cloud Models 基于云模型的变异自动编码器的解缠表示法
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023123406001
Jin Dai Jin Dai, Zhifang Zheng Jin Dai
Variational autoencoder (VAE) has the problem of uninterpretable data generation process, because the features contained in the VAE latent space are coupled with each other and no mapping from the latent space to the semantic space is established. However, most existing algorithms cannot understand the data distribution features in the latent space semantically. In this paper, we propose a cloud model-based method for disentangling semantic features in VAE latent space by adding support vector machines (SVM) to feature transformations of latent variables, and we propose to use the cloud model to measure the degree of disentangling of semantic features in the latent space. The experimental results on the CelebA dataset show that the method obtains a good disentangling effect of semantic features in the latent space, which proves the effectiveness of the method from both qualitative and quantitative aspects.
变异自动编码器(VAE)存在数据生成过程不可解释的问题,因为 VAE 潜在空间中包含的特征是相互耦合的,没有建立从潜在空间到语义空间的映射。然而,大多数现有算法无法从语义上理解潜空间中的数据分布特征。本文通过在潜变量的特征变换中加入支持向量机(SVM),提出了一种基于云模型的 VAE 潜空间语义特征解离方法,并提出用云模型来衡量潜空间语义特征的解离程度。在CelebA数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法获得了良好的潜空间语义特征离散效果,从定性和定量两个方面证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Computer Aided Laboratory Based on Cross-Multiplier Multi-Data Flow Collaborative Algorithm 基于交叉乘法器多数据流协同算法的计算机辅助实验室研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023083404007
Hao Wu Hao Wu, Xiao Xu Hao Wu, Ninghui Guo Xiao Xu, Zinan Peng Ninghui Guo, Yujia Zhai Zinan Peng, Sijia Wu Yujia Zhai
The paper develops a set of mobile laboratories based on the grid data cloud platform. The laboratory proposed a multi-data flow cooperative algorithm based on a cross-bus four-layer temporal space model and a cross-directional multiplier. This algorithm achieves the purpose of updating most data streams as a whole. The system establishes a statistical analysis system of data flow from multiple perspectives and mines and monitors multiple data flows. The paper divides most data streams into several linear modules, and corresponding matrices are formed. Finally, the simulated test results of the paper show that the CPU usage of the mobile laboratory computer-aided system based on the power network is very small. The system processing efficiency is high. 
本文开发了一套基于网格数据云平台的移动实验室。本实验室提出了一种基于跨总线四层时空模型和交叉乘法器的多数据流协同算法。该算法实现了对大部分数据流进行整体更新的目的。系统建立了多角度的数据流统计分析系统,对多个数据流进行挖掘和监控。本文将大多数数据流划分为若干线性模块,并形成相应的矩阵。最后,本文的仿真测试结果表明,基于电网的移动实验室计算机辅助系统的CPU占用非常小。系统处理效率高。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Crack Detection and Analysis of Building Walls Based on DeepCrack Network 基于DeepCrack网络的建筑墙体智能裂缝检测与分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023083404018
Yinggang Xie Yinggang Xie, XueWei Peng YingGang Xie, YangPeng Xiao XueWei Peng, YaRu Zhang YangPeng Xiao
Crack detection is an important aspect to measure the structural stability of buildings. At present, the detection of building cracks still mainly adopts manual detection methods, which rely too much on personal experience, low detection accuracy, and consume a lot of manpower and material resources. In response to this issue, we use an end-to-end method to predict the pixel by pixel crack segmentation DeepCrack network model, and use CRF and GF methods to fuse the final prediction results. Firstly, the ResNet34 model was pre trained on the PASCAL VOC2007 dataset. The DeepCrack + CRF + GF model was used for training, and the Adaptive Threshold method was used to partition and binarize the training results. Finally, the constructed wall crack detection model achieved an AP value of 89.12%, accuracy and recall rates of 83.96%, 88.47%, and IoU value of 85.80%. On the premise of ensuring detection accuracy, the model is only 47 MB, making it possible to deploy it on embedded devices. It can be used in practical engineering applications to build an intelligent building crack detection system, saving a lot of manpower and resources. 
裂缝检测是测量建筑物结构稳定性的一个重要方面。目前,建筑裂缝的检测仍主要采用人工检测方法,过于依赖个人经验,检测精度低,消耗大量人力物力。针对这一问题,我们采用端到端方法对逐像素裂缝分割DeepCrack网络模型进行预测,并使用CRF和GF方法对最终预测结果进行融合。首先,在PASCAL VOC2007数据集上对ResNet34模型进行预训练。采用DeepCrack + CRF + GF模型进行训练,并采用Adaptive Threshold方法对训练结果进行分割和二值化。最终,构建的墙体裂纹检测模型的AP值为89.12%,准确率和召回率分别为83.96%、88.47%,IoU值为85.80%。在保证检测精度的前提下,该模型仅为47 MB,可以部署在嵌入式设备上。它可以在实际工程应用中用于构建智能建筑裂缝检测系统,节省大量的人力和资源。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Object Avoidance Method Design of Railroad Inspection Robot Based on Particle Swarm Algorithm 基于粒子群算法的铁路巡检机器人智能避障方法设计
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023083404021
Xiaoxin Guo Xiaoxin Guo, Xintai Liu Xiaoxin Guo, Haixia Liu Xintai Liu
In order to make the railroad inspection robot better adapt to its complex working environment, it is especially important to study the robot object avoidance algorithm. The WOA algorithm has simple and understandable structure and strong optimization ability but is prone to local convergence. IWOA-PSO is used for railway inspection robots. The performance of IWOA-PSO in the experimental results is better than that of WOA and PSO, and the average accuracy and standard deviation of the IWOA-PSO can better reach the theoretical optimal value in the function tests, and it has performance close to the theoretical value. In the simple environment object avoidance route planning, the minimum path length of IWOA-PSO is 850 mm, which is 53.6% less than that of the PSO algorithm, and the search time is 13.12 seconds, which is 5.11 seconds less than that of PSO algorithm; in the ordinary environment object avoidance route planning, the minimum path length of IWOA-PSO is 830 mm, while the path length of PSO algorithm is 1339 mm, the former is 38% less than the latter, and the search time of IWOA-PSO is 14.05 seconds less than PSO algorithm, so the method has better effect on object avoidance. 
为了使铁路巡检机器人更好地适应其复杂的工作环境,对机器人目标回避算法的研究显得尤为重要。WOA算法结构简单易懂,优化能力强,但容易局部收敛。IWOA-PSO用于铁路巡检机器人。实验结果中IWOA-PSO的性能优于WOA和PSO,并且IWOA-PSO的平均精度和标准差在功能测试中更能达到理论最优值,性能接近理论值。在简单环境目标回避路径规划中,IWOA-PSO算法的最小路径长度为850 mm,比PSO算法缩短53.6%,搜索时间为13.12秒,比PSO算法缩短5.11秒;在普通环境目标回避路径规划中,IWOA-PSO的最小路径长度为830 mm,而PSO算法的路径长度为1339 mm,前者比后者少38%,且IWOA-PSO的搜索时间比PSO算法少14.05秒,因此该方法具有更好的目标回避效果。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Collaborative Filtering System 深度协同过滤系统
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.53106/199115992023083404022
Xin-Yi Wang Xin-Yi Wang, Hao-Ran Sun Xin-Yi Wang, Xu-Yang Yin Hao-Ran Sun, Chun-Zi Li Xu-Yang Yin, Sheng-Yu Liu Chun-Zi Li
Collaborative filtering-based models can use the interaction between users and products or the correlation between users and users, and between products and products. However, methods based on collaborative filtering can only grasp one type of relationship and still cannot fully fit. Various factors influencing user preferences make a lot of redundant information still not filtered out. We proposals a collaborative filtering model based on deep learning, which combines the item-item relationship learning in advance with a neural collaborative filtering network to effectually make recommendations. In the initial stage, learn low-dimensional vectors of compartments, and embed information that reflections the co-occurrence relationship between compartments. The prediction stage combines the trained embedding vector with the embedding vector of the module as a correction to the output result of the neural network. The benchmark data set MovieLens 1M is the experienced data set of this article, and the effectiveness of this method is verified on the data set. The experienced results are compared with some advanced methods on the data set. The results show that the model proposed in this paper is better than some methods based on collaborative filtering. 
基于协同过滤的模型可以利用用户与产品之间的交互、用户与用户之间、产品与产品之间的相关性。然而,基于协同过滤的方法只能把握一种类型的关系,仍然不能完全拟合。影响用户偏好的各种因素使得大量冗余信息仍未被过滤掉。我们提出了一种基于深度学习的协同过滤模型,该模型将预先的物品-物品关系学习与神经协同过滤网络相结合,有效地进行推荐。在初始阶段,学习隔间的低维向量,并嵌入反映隔间之间共现关系的信息。预测阶段将训练好的嵌入向量与模块的嵌入向量相结合,作为对神经网络输出结果的修正。基准数据集MovieLens 1M是本文的经验数据集,在该数据集上验证了该方法的有效性。在数据集上将经验结果与一些先进的方法进行了比较。结果表明,本文提出的模型优于基于协同过滤的方法。
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引用次数: 0
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