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2023 Second International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Information and Communication Technologies (ICEEICT)最新文献

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Internet of Things based Innovative Irrigation System for the evaluation of Sand Quality with Security measures for Agriculture Land using Wireless Sensor Network 基于物联网的无线传感器网络农用地沙质安全评价创新灌溉系统
P. Kalyanasundaram, S. Ramesh, Ravikumar Gurusamy, V. Rajmohan, S. Hamsanandhini
This research involves to develop an innovative irrigation system to evaluate sand quality by comparing different sands and securing agriculture land using Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Network. In this innovative irrigation method, three soils, sandy soil with normal moisture content of 60 %, earth soil with normal moisture content 76 %, silt soil with normal moisture content 56 % are taken based on the previous study. In each group 10 number of are taken for the analysis. The G Power statistical tool is employed for the sample size estimation with a confidence interval of 80% probability. The error rate of is 0.05. From the observations from the soil moisture sensors, the mean value of moisture content in clay soil is 63 %, in sandy soil is 83 % and Silt soil is 55 %. On comparing the three soils, the silt soil maintains the high-water content, because it contains low soil moisture value. The water content is inversely proportional to the soil moisture. The significance value of soil moisture and humidity are 0.021 and 0.0005 respectively. From this research, it is concluded that Silt soil is superior to sandy and clay soil in terms of holding moisture content. The customary issues in drip water irrigation systems are overcome by inventive water system framework. Security to the farmland is provided with this proposed system using an ultrasonic sensor, to get rid of attacks from animals.
这项研究包括开发一种创新的灌溉系统,通过比较不同的沙子来评估沙子的质量,并使用物联网和无线传感器网络来保护农业用地。在前人研究的基础上,采用正常含水率为60%的沙土、正常含水率为76%的土、正常含水率为56%的粉土三种土壤进行灌溉。每组取10个样本进行分析。样本量估计采用G Power统计工具,置信区间为80%概率。的错误率为0.05。从土壤水分传感器观测结果来看,粘土、砂土和粉土的平均含水量分别为63%、83%和55%。在三种土壤的比较中,粉土由于含水量较低,保持较高的含水率。含水量与土壤湿度成反比。土壤水分和湿度显著性值分别为0.021和0.0005。研究结果表明,粉土的持水能力优于砂质土和粘土土。在滴灌系统的习惯问题是克服了创新的水系统框架。该系统使用超声波传感器,以消除动物的攻击,为农田提供了安全保障。
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引用次数: 1
Studies on the Characteristics of Partial Discharges in High-Voltage XLPE Cable Joints exposed to Lightning Impulse Voltages 雷电冲击电压作用下高压交联聚乙烯电缆接头局部放电特性研究
N. Adhikari
In this study, partial discharge measurements are carried out on the HV cable joint subjected to the lightning impulse voltage. XLPE insulated cables are prominently used for medium and high voltage power transmission, and the cable joints and terminations are the significant regions for the defects. Experimental test have been carried out to study the characteristics of the power cable joint and end terminations. A 6.35/11kV XLPE insulated power cable with the heat shrinkable joint is subjected to the lightning impulse voltage. Partial discharge measurements on the cable before and after the imposed impulse voltage are presented. The measurement result obtained validates the effectiveness of PD measurements to assess the effects of voltage transients on the cable on the HV cable joint.
本研究对高压电缆接头在雷击电压作用下进行了局部放电测量。交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆在中高压输电中占有突出的地位,其接头和终端是电缆缺陷的重要部位。对电力电缆接头及端头端子的特性进行了试验研究。6.35/11kV热缩接头交联聚乙烯绝缘电力电缆的雷击电压。给出了施加冲击电压前后电缆局部放电的测量结果。测量结果验证了局部放电测量对电缆电压瞬变对高压电缆接头影响的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy Logic-Based Incipient Fault Detection in Power Transformers Using IEC Method 基于模糊逻辑的电力变压器早期故障检测方法
Akshay Dhiman, O. P. Rahi, Nishant Sharma
Power transformers are crucial component of electrical system for reliable and effective electric power transfer. Dissolved gas analysis (DGA) of transformer oil is currently the mostly used method for online diagnostics of power transformers. The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) three ratio method, that was established via extensive research on gases created from specific faults, is just one of the interpretive techniques used to diagnose the incipient faults based on DGA results. This technique fails to detect the fault type if the measured ratio of gases are slightly diverged from the crisp boundaries of ranges assigned by this technique. The present paper introduces a fuzzy logic approach to overcome the limitation of the conventional IEC technique. This approach demonstrates a significant improvement in diagnostic accuracy of DGA results. The approach provides more accurate evaluation of transformer problems, thereby assisting power utilities in deciding whether to repair, replace, or refurbish a transformer.
电力变压器是电力系统中实现电力可靠、有效传输的关键部件。变压器油溶解气体分析(DGA)是目前电力变压器在线诊断最常用的方法。国际电工委员会(IEC)三比值法是通过对特定故障产生的气体进行广泛研究而建立起来的,它只是基于DGA结果诊断早期故障的解释技术之一。如果测量的气体比例与该技术所确定的范围的清晰边界稍有偏离,则该技术无法检测出故障类型。本文介绍了一种模糊逻辑方法来克服传统IEC技术的局限性。该方法显著提高了DGA结果的诊断准确性。该方法提供了对变压器问题更准确的评估,从而帮助电力公司决定是否修理、更换或翻新变压器。
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引用次数: 0
Early Detection of Brain Tumour in MRI Images using Open by Reconstruction and Convolution Neural Networks 利用Open by重建和卷积神经网络在MRI图像中早期发现脑肿瘤
D. Sathish, Sathish Kabekody, R. J
Classification and detection of the brain tumour at early stages have always been a concern to reduce the mortality rate. Though the brain tumour detection is possible in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), the detailed detection of the tumour type has been a concern. This article proposed a comparatively efficient method to detect the dangerous malignant tumour and hence begin the treatment at an early stage. At first, MRI images are filtered by cascading mean, median and Weiner filter. Due to the high density and texture, skull tends to appear as a detected region, which is often mistaken as part of a tumour. The stripping of the skull is done to isolate the Region of Interest (ROI) of the brain from the background. Once an abnormality in the image is confirmed for a tumour, its' classification into Low-Grade Glioma (LGG) and High-Grade Glioma (HGG) are done using Open by Reconstruction followed by thresholding segmentation method & Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs). An accuracy of 92.3% is obtained by first CNN in classifying abnormal brain MRI with normal brain MRI. An accuracy of 98.4% is obtained by second CNN in distinguishing HGG with LGG.
脑肿瘤的早期分类和检测一直是降低死亡率的一个重要问题。虽然磁共振成像(MRI)可以检测脑肿瘤,但肿瘤类型的详细检测一直是一个问题。本文提出了一种相对有效的方法来发现危险的恶性肿瘤,从而在早期开始治疗。首先,采用均值、中值和韦纳滤波器对MRI图像进行级联滤波。由于高密度和质地,头骨往往表现为一个被检测到的区域,经常被误认为是肿瘤的一部分。剥离颅骨是为了从背景中分离大脑的感兴趣区域(ROI)。一旦确认图像中存在肿瘤异常,则使用Open by Reconstruction然后使用阈值分割方法和卷积神经网络(cnn)将其分为Low-Grade Glioma (LGG)和High-Grade Glioma (HGG)。第一次CNN对异常脑MRI与正常脑MRI进行分类,准确率达到92.3%。第二种CNN对HGG和LGG的区分准确率达到98.4%。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of temperature on the DC performance of Nanosheet TFET 温度对纳米片TFET直流性能的影响
G. Jain, R. Sawhney, Ravinder Kumar
In this article, a comparative analysis of vertically stacked nanosheet field effect transistor (VSN-FET) with vertically stacked nanosheet tunnel field effect transistor (VSN-TFET) is done. VSN-FET is doped with N-I-N, while VSN-TFET uses a P-I-N configuration. VSN-TFET has a reduced leakage current of 1.17E-16A compared to VSN-FET's OFF current (4.53E-11A). VSN-TFET has an incredible switching ratio of 9.38E+11, while VSN-FET possesses a meagre switching ratio of 8.05E+06. The VSN-TFET structure ameliorates subthreshold swing (SSw) by 69.43 percent compared to the VSN-FET. Additionally, the temperature evaluation of the VSN-TFET is performed. The device's performance is examined at temperatures ranging from 200 to 400 kelvin. The results demonstrate that the temperature dependency of ON-current is minimal, but it rises in the OFF-state domain. The effect of temperature on subthreshold swing, DIBL, and total gate capacitance has been analysed. All the simulations have been carried out using the Visual TCAD tool.
本文对垂直堆叠纳米片场效应晶体管(VSN-FET)和垂直堆叠纳米片隧道场效应晶体管(VSN-TFET)进行了对比分析。VSN-FET掺杂N-I-N,而VSN-FET采用P-I-N结构。与VSN-FET的OFF电流(4.53E-11A)相比,VSN-FET的漏电流减少了1.17E-16A。VSN-FET的开关比为9.38E+11,令人难以置信,而VSN-FET的开关比为8.05E+06。与VSN-FET相比,VSN-FET的亚阈值摆幅(SSw)改善了69.43%。此外,还进行了VSN-TFET的温度评估。该装置的性能在200到400开尔文的温度范围内进行了测试。结果表明,导通电流的温度依赖性很小,但在关断状态域温度依赖性上升。分析了温度对亚阈值摆幅、DIBL和总栅极电容的影响。所有的仿真都是使用visualtcad工具进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Wind Speed Prediction using Extra Tree Classifier 使用额外树分类器的风速预测
R. Grace, M. I. Priyadharshini
A cluster of wind turbines in the same site that generates power. Using turbines perform effectively with severe winds and optimal wind speed. For a wind farm, the wind direction and speed can be projected that wind turbines would operate efficiently. So, the wind generators' output will be having increased effectiveness. Big data and machine learning are defined as a large collection of datasets that are advanced to process. Wind speed forecasting is one of the most critical responsibilities in a wind farm. Machine learning approaches are frequently used to forecast time series non-linear wind behavior. This research provides a wind dataset prediction model that relies on the Extra Tree classifier in this context. The proposed model has the benefit of being simple, quick, and well-suited to the short term. The accuracy of the project is then compared with bagging classifier and Ada boost Classifier algorithms in their regression mode, and then the project aims to illustrate how wind direction may affect power generation and why it is vital to anticipate it. A real-time series data collection contains past values of characteristics like speed of wind, temperature, and atmospheric pressure, they are used to forecast the speed of the wind. The suggested model Extra Tree classifier will be evaluated using Mean Absolute, Mean Square Error values, and its performance will be compared to that of bagging classifier and Ada boost Classifier algorithm models.
一组风力涡轮机在同一地点发电。使用涡轮机在强风和最佳风速下有效地发挥作用。对于风力发电场,风向和风速可以预测,风力涡轮机将有效地运行。因此,风力发电机的输出将具有更高的效率。大数据和机器学习被定义为高级处理的大量数据集。风速预报是风电场最重要的职责之一。机器学习方法经常用于预测时间序列非线性风的行为。本研究提供了一种基于Extra Tree分类器的风数据集预测模型。所提出的模型具有简单、快速和非常适合短期的优点。然后将该项目的准确性与bagging classifier和Ada boost classifier算法的回归模式进行比较,然后该项目旨在说明风向如何影响发电,以及为什么预测它是至关重要的。实时系列数据收集包含风速、温度和大气压力等特征的过去值,它们用于预测风速。建议的模型Extra Tree分类器将使用Mean Absolute、均方误差值进行评估,并将其性能与bagging分类器和Ada boost classifier算法模型进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Minkowski Fractal Antenna for Multiband Utilizations 多波段闵可夫斯基分形天线设计
Vinita Mathur, P. Tyagi, Rakesh Kardam, Ritu Vyas, Mangilal, Ashish Kulshrestha
A compressed small width square in shape aerial with fractal characteristics that exhibits minimal delay, cost and better speed with wide band characteristics is modeled. Minkowski fractal is taken as initiator and iterations are done. Patch size taken is 30*40 mm2, Simulation analysis has been done with software named CST Microwave studio. Substrate material used for fabrication is easily available FR-4 (εr =4.4) with 1.59 mm as thickness of sheet. Resonant frequency obtained is 2.3 GHz and from 7.9 GHz to 14.88 GHz. Aerial finds application in WiFi, X and initial K band.
对一种具有分形特征的压缩小宽度方形天线进行了建模,该天线具有最小的延迟、成本和较好的宽带速度。以闵可夫斯基分形为起始点,进行迭代。采用30*40 mm2的贴片尺寸,用CST Microwave studio软件进行了仿真分析。用于制造的衬底材料是易于获得的FR-4 (εr =4.4),片厚为1.59 mm。得到的谐振频率为2.3 GHz和7.9 ~ 14.88 GHz。天线在WiFi、X和初始K波段都有应用。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Optimization of MASnPbI3-based Single Junction Solar Cells for High Power Conversion Efficiency 基于masnpbi3的高功率转换效率单结太阳能电池的分析与优化
Savita Rawat, Nikhil Shrivastav, Jaya Madan
The MASnPbI3-based perovskite solar cells were thoroughly analysed in the SCAPS study, which revealed their high power conversion efficiency and low production cost, making them a promising technology for photovoltaic applications. The study reports a remarkable achievement in the field, with a PCE of 26.17%, Jsc of 35.93 mA/cm2, Voc of 0.9 V, and FF of 87.13%. The study also found that the performance of the cells is significantly influenced by the thickness and defect of the MASnPbI3 layer. The highest PCE was achieved when the MASnPbI3 layer was 3 µm thick with a low defect density of 1×1018/cm3. This result emphasizes the importance of optimizing the thickness of the MASnPbI3 material to enhance the performance of perovskite-based solar cells. Optimizing the thickness of the MASnPbI3 layer is critical to improving the PCE of MASnPbI3 based solar cells, which is vital for their widespread commercialization and deployment. Also the bulk defect density (BDD) of the MASnPbI3 layer should be as low as possible for the best PV characteristics of the cell. The results of the SCAPS study serve as a basis for future research in advancing the development of high-performance perovskite solar cells and their integration into photovoltaic systems.
在SCAPS研究中,对基于masnpbi3的钙钛矿太阳能电池进行了深入分析,揭示了其高功率转换效率和低生产成本,使其成为光伏应用的一种有前景的技术。该研究报告在该领域取得了显著成就,PCE为26.17%,Jsc为35.93 mA/cm2, Voc为0.9 V, FF为87.13%。研究还发现,电池的性能受到MASnPbI3层厚度和缺陷的显著影响。当MASnPbI3层厚度为3 μ m时,PCE达到最高,缺陷密度为1×1018/cm3。这一结果强调了优化MASnPbI3材料厚度对提高钙钛矿基太阳能电池性能的重要性。优化MASnPbI3层的厚度对于提高基于MASnPbI3的太阳能电池的PCE至关重要,这对其广泛的商业化和部署至关重要。此外,MASnPbI3层的体积缺陷密度(BDD)应尽可能低,以获得最佳的光伏电池特性。SCAPS的研究结果可作为未来研究的基础,以推进高性能钙钛矿太阳能电池的发展及其与光伏系统的集成。
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引用次数: 0
Hiding Secret Data Using AES Encryption and DFS Graph Traversal in 3D Images 在3D图像中使用AES加密和DFS图遍历隐藏秘密数据
Sakhi Bandyopadhyay, Sunita Sarkar, Somnath Mukhopadhyay
3D models have taken centre stage in a variety of applications across numerous industries as a outcome of the enormous advancements in multimedia communications. As a result, these images are used in steganography as safe and trustworthy cover media for hiding secret data. The confidential material in this document is encrypted using the AES technique for increased protection. Next, using depth first search, a geometric domain oriented steganography technique is used, in which triangular meshes' each vertex of several 3D images are subtly altered to hold the hidden data. A geometrical attack on a 3D model, such as translation, uniform scaling, or rotation, is found to be resistant to our proposed method. Also, it is capable of blindly disclosing the confidential information. Our proposed algorithm's 9 bpv embedding performance is evaluated and contrasted with compare to existing literature. The numerical results oblige as an excellent benchmark for higher payload data security solution.
由于多媒体通信的巨大进步,3D模型已经在众多行业的各种应用中占据了中心位置。因此,这些图像在隐写术中被用作隐藏秘密数据的安全可靠的覆盖媒体。本文档中的机密材料使用AES技术进行加密,以增强保护。其次,采用深度优先搜索,采用几何面向域的隐写技术,对多个三维图像的三角形网格的每个顶点进行微妙的改变,以保存隐藏的数据。对三维模型的几何攻击,如平移,均匀缩放或旋转,被发现是抵抗我们提出的方法。此外,它还具有盲目泄露机密信息的能力。本文对该算法的9bpv嵌入性能进行了评价,并与现有文献进行了对比。数值结果可以作为更高负载数据安全解决方案的优秀基准。
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引用次数: 0
Gas Sensor device based on SnSe2 Monolayer: Ab-initio Modelling 基于SnSe2单层的气体传感器装置:Ab-initio建模
R. Baghel, Rajendra Kumar Sahu
Gas sensors are frequently used to identify hazardous and toxic gases and are essential to maintaining both the environments and human's quality of life. First-principle calculations are used to find the adsorption mechanism of monoxide gases on S2 system. In order to prospect its capability to use like a gas sensor, we investigated the sensing of nitrogen based small gas molecules like NO, NO2 and NH3 on pristine SnSe2 monolayer in our work. According to the findings, these monolayer can be applied as a productive nominee in the field of gas sensing. Here, the structural models of all cases in adsorption are first modelled and developed in order to obtain the extent of sensing features of SnSe2 monolayer in the presence of gas molecules, and the structural and electronic characteristics are analyzed using density functional theory (DFT) method.
气体传感器经常用于识别有害和有毒气体,对于维持环境和人类的生活质量至关重要。用第一性原理计算方法研究了一氧化碳气体在S2体系上的吸附机理。为了展望其用作气体传感器的能力,我们在原始SnSe2单层上研究了氮基小气体分子(如NO, NO2和NH3)的传感。根据研究结果,这些单层膜可以作为气体传感领域的有效候选物。为了获得SnSe2单层膜在气体分子存在下的传感特性程度,本文首先对所有吸附情况下的结构模型进行建模和开发,并利用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法对其结构和电子特性进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 Second International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Information and Communication Technologies (ICEEICT)
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