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2023 Second International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Information and Communication Technologies (ICEEICT)最新文献

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Orchestrate -A GAN Architectural-Based Pipeline for Musical Instrument Chord Conversion 管弦乐——基于GAN结构的乐器和弦转换管道
S. G, Sriraman S, Sruthilaya S, Ulagaraja J
Acoustic instruments produce sounds that are characterized by specific patterns and qualities, including harmonic content, attack, and decay, vibrato, resonance, and timbre. The creation and manipulation of instrumental sounds in various musical contexts are one of the most important features of acoustic instruments. Acoustic music is unamplified music that produces sound only by vibrating air and acoustic means, instead of through electronic or virtual instruments. Acoustic music emphasizes simplicity in its lyrics, harmonies, and melodies. The conversion of one musical instrumental chord to another musical instrumental chord is possible in acoustic instruments. In this paper, the Differentiable Digital Signal Processing technique is employed as a new approach to the realistic neural audio synthesis of musical instruments that combines the efficiency and interpretability of classical DSP elements such as filters, oscillators, reverberation, etc. The deep learning techniques are incorporated to train the model and produce harmonious music patterns. The generated music preserves the feature of the real play. The method also allows non-instrumentalists to process music. The model can be further developed to feed existing music. The preprocessed data is fed as input to obtain the desired instrumental chord or music.
原声乐器发出的声音具有特定的模式和品质,包括谐波内容、攻击和衰减、颤音、共振和音色。在各种音乐环境中创造和操纵乐器声音是原声乐器最重要的特征之一。原声音乐是一种未经放大的音乐,仅通过振动空气和声学手段而不是通过电子或虚拟乐器产生声音。原声音乐强调歌词、和声和旋律的简单。在原声乐器中,一个乐器和弦转换成另一个乐器和弦是可能的。本文将可微数字信号处理技术作为一种新的方法,结合了滤波器、振荡器、混响等经典DSP元件的效率和可解释性,实现了乐器的逼真神经音频合成。深度学习技术被用于训练模型并产生和谐的音乐模式。生成的音乐保留了真实戏剧的特征。这种方法也允许非乐器演奏者处理音乐。该模型可以进一步发展,以支持现有的音乐。预处理后的数据作为输入输入,以获得所需的乐器和弦或音乐。
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引用次数: 0
Ensemble deep learning prediction of STEMI using ECG signals 基于心电信号的STEMI集成深度学习预测
Kanimozhi J, Hemalatha Karnan, UmaMaheshwari Durairaj
Myocardial infarction or heart attack is caused due to atherosclerotic plaque deposition in the coronary arteries thereby occluding the artery, which leads to decrease in blood flow and oxygen supply to the specific regions of the heart muscles. For diagnostic purpose, ECG is used which shows the ST elevation, negative T wave and pathologic Q wave. Classification of myocardial infarction from the normal ECG is handled in this work using the ensemble model of CNN, LSTM and BiLSTM algorithm. The myocardial infarction dataset [10506X188] and normal ECG dataset [4046X188] are retrieved from the PTB Diagnostic ECG Database. The tabular datasets in the size of [14553X191] consisting of abnormal and normal signals and the labels are generated prior to classification. Preprocessing steps involve the signal extraction and signal denoising of both the signal types. The tabular datasets are k-fold cross- validated for training, validation and testing. The split data are trained using CNN, LSTM and BiLSTM network layers individually. The ensemble model, thenceforth, combining all these three networks consecutively is evaluated for the performance in terms of training accuracy 100% and confusion chart for all the four models is also compared.
心肌梗死或心脏病发作是由于冠状动脉粥样硬化斑块沉积,阻塞动脉,导致心肌特定区域的血流量和供氧减少。心电图显示ST段抬高、负T波和病理性Q波,用于诊断。本工作采用CNN、LSTM和BiLSTM算法的集成模型对心肌梗死与正常心电图进行分类。心肌梗死数据集[10506X188]和正常心电图数据集[4046X188]从PTB诊断心电图数据库中检索。分类前生成大小为[14553X191]的表格数据集,由异常信号和正常信号以及标签组成。预处理步骤包括两种信号的信号提取和信号去噪。表格数据集经过k折交叉验证,用于训练、验证和测试。分割后的数据分别使用CNN、LSTM和BiLSTM网络层进行训练。然后,对这三种网络连续组合的集成模型的训练准确率进行了100%的评价,并对四种模型的混淆图进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
VLSI Architecture of a High Speed Polar Code Decoder using Finite Length Scaling LDPC Codes 利用有限长度缩放LDPC码的高速极化码解码器的VLSI架构
Kandi Naveen, Vishnubhatla Sai Lakshmi Manonmai, Murala Sri Jaya Nikhitha, Vasireddy Pradeep, G. Kumar
In this concise a polar decoder form propagation based on belief is formulated which employ finite length LDPC systems. Here the belief sum-product Propagation (BP) is designed for LDPC system beyond affecting the binary communication erasure channels. Belief decoding is parallel and iterative in nature, as it own iteratively nature the required idleness and energy dissemination increments straightly. The prompt report stated that unstable node (VNs) is reduced during individual iteration than as BP. Declination of erased VNs reduces decoding process cause a forceful decrease in complexity, compared among polar decoder that is designed based on CSFG. CSFG is implemented with Quarter-way scheduling algorithm, a sub-factor graph reduces valuations of taken by belief decoder but due to different variable nodes used in the process it has large complication during design. To overcome this BPD with LDPC codes is designed. Simulation and synthesis results in the progressive art reveal that LDPC system drawn better in performance in contrast with belief based propagation.
本文提出了一种基于信念的极解码器传播方法,该方法采用有限长度LDPC系统。本文针对LDPC系统设计了不影响二进制通信擦除信道的信念和积传播(BP)算法。信念解码本质上是并行迭代的,因为它具有迭代性,所需的空闲量和能量传播量是直线递增的。提示报告表明,在单个迭代中,不稳定节点(VNs)比BP减少。与基于CSFG设计的极性解码器相比,擦除VNs的偏角减少了译码过程,大大降低了译码复杂度。CSFG采用四分之一路调度算法实现,子因子图减少了信念解码器的估值,但由于过程中使用了不同的变量节点,在设计过程中存在较大的复杂性。为了克服这一问题,设计了LDPC码。进步法的仿真和综合结果表明,LDPC系统在性能上优于基于信念的传播。
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引用次数: 2
Design and Simulation of Fault Tolerances in Combinational Circuits Using CMOS 45nm Technology 基于CMOS 45纳米技术的组合电路容错设计与仿真
Vanga Karunakar Reddy, Ravi Kumar Av
In this paper,. As we designed complexity circuit there may be any errors or faults. The faults may be stuck at ‘0’, stuck at ‘1'or may be a bridge fault. In order to identify the fault or error in circuit we need to verify each and every block to identify whether error or fault occurred. So to decrease the complexity of circuit and to identify error once after the design of circuit is completed. So to overcome the faults in circuit we are using self-checking multiplexer. Here we are designing self- repairing 2:1 multiplexer. By designing this circuit we can find and repair all kind of faults. In this paper proposing two methods in that the first method is detected and correct fault in Mux. Detect and correct faults in basic gates. New models can give 100% error accuracy. To design the proposed fast full adder here we are using hybrid logic style. This proposed method has been designed and analyzed using CMOS Mentor graphics 45nm Technology.
在本文中,。由于我们设计了复杂的电路,可能会有错误或故障。故障可能卡在' 0 ',卡在' 1',或者可能是桥接故障。为了识别电路中的故障或错误,我们需要验证每个模块,以确定是否发生了错误或故障。从而降低电路的复杂度,并在电路设计完成后进行一次误差识别。为了克服电路中的故障,我们采用了自检多路复用器。本文设计的是自修复型2:1多路复用器。通过设计这种电路,我们可以发现并修复各种故障。本文提出了两种方法,第一种方法是检测和纠正Mux中的故障。检测和纠正基本门的故障。新模型的误差精度可以达到100%。为了设计所提出的快速全加法器,我们采用混合逻辑风格。采用45纳米CMOS Mentor图形技术对该方法进行了设计和分析。
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引用次数: 0
Detection and Analysis of Cardiac Arrhythmias from Heartbeat Classification 基于心跳分类的心律失常检测与分析
Yesudasu Paila, Ravi Raja A, N. S. P. Revathi Nuvvula, R. L. Durga Prasad Pandi, Pujitha Kodali, Sivarama Krishna Reddy Vanga
The Electrocardiogram (ECG), one of the biological signals, can be utilized to identify heart arrhythmias. Detecting a single irregular heartbeat that can occur alone or in repetition helps in discovering an arrhythmia. Early detection of arrhythmias and taking necessary precautions can help cure or prevent life-threatening arrhythmias. Depending on the shape and features of ECG, they are categorized into multiple arrhythmias and grouped as classes based on their threat level, such as Unknown Beats (Q), Supraventricular Ectopic Beat (SVEB), Fusion Beat (F), Ventricular Ectopic Beat (VEB) and Non-ectopic Beat (N). The openly accessible Massachusetts Institute of Technology-Beth Israel Hospital(MIT-BIH) database is considered in this paper. Three stages are suggested for detection. The first stage is pre-processing, which is done by the 1-Dimensional Wavelet Discrete Transform (1D-DWT) method. The second stage is feature extraction, carried out by the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) method. Features now extracted are then fed for the classifiers. Deep Neural Network (DNN) is capable of automatically extracting features and analyzing data patterns, eliminating the need for complex signal processing. For the classification stage, the dataset considered has 20% test data and 80% trained data. The Deep Learning (DL) originated Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is compared with K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm, which is originated from Machine Learning (ML) for secondary confirmation. These classifiers achieved a Maximum Accuracy (MAAC) of 90.87%, Maximum Sensitivity (MASE) of 90.56%, and Maximum Specificity (MASP) of 91.18% with KNN, and a MAAC of 93.8%, MASE of 92.52%, and MASP of 95.08% with the CNN classifier.
心电图(Electrocardiogram, ECG)是一种生物信号,可用于识别心律失常。检测单次不规则心跳,可以单独发生或重复发生,有助于发现心律失常。早期发现心律失常并采取必要的预防措施有助于治疗或预防危及生命的心律失常。根据ECG的形状和特征,将其分类为多种心律失常,并根据其威胁程度进行分类,如未知心跳(Q)、室上异位心跳(SVEB)、融合心跳(F)、室异位心跳(VEB)和非异位心跳(N)。本文考虑了开放访问的麻省理工学院-贝斯以色列医院(MIT-BIH)数据库。建议分三个阶段进行检测。第一阶段是预处理,采用一维小波离散变换(1D-DWT)方法进行预处理。第二阶段是特征提取,通过经验模态分解(EMD)方法进行。然后将现在提取的特征馈送给分类器。深度神经网络(Deep Neural Network, DNN)能够自动提取特征和分析数据模式,消除了对复杂信号处理的需要。对于分类阶段,考虑的数据集有20%的测试数据和80%的训练数据。将源自深度学习(DL)的卷积神经网络(CNN)与源自机器学习(ML)的k -最近邻(KNN)算法进行二次验证。KNN分类器的最大准确率(MAAC)为90.87%,最大灵敏度(MASE)为90.56%,最大特异性(MASP)为91.18%,CNN分类器的MAAC为93.8%,MASE为92.52%,MASP为95.08%。
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引用次数: 0
An Innovative Method for Optimizing Photovoltaic Array Design in Partially Shaded Environments 部分荫蔽环境下光伏阵列优化设计的创新方法
G. Shanmugapriya, Nikale Vasant Muralidhar, Ravindra R Solankce, Subash Ranjan Kabat, R. Jeevalatha, Pandit S. Patil
Several factors contribute to the gradual decrease in energy production from Photovoltaic (PV) systems. Partial shading is a key contributing element. Clouds and the presence of structures like buildings and tall trees cast partial shadows. Shade can reduce the quantity of energy generated by a photovoltaic system. Even in shady situations, it must be propped up to live. By removing the load from the PV array and taking a look at the open-circuit and short- circuit currents and voltages partial shading may be determined in the traditional manner. However, the suggested solution uses a regular camera to identify the partial shadowing without disconnecting the PV array from the load. There is a higher degree of sensitivity to variations in system performance using this approach. Photographs of the PV array are taken using a digital camera, and then partial shading is determined using standard image processing methods. During times of partial shadowing, the suggested technology reconfigures the electrical current in order to maximize power production by using the relay circuit. Partial shading data is used to create the control signals for the relays. The suggested approach involves interfacing a camera with MATLAB and immediately processing the collected pictures to identify the error or partial shading. The PV array is reconfigured for increased output power generation after reconfiguring signals are sent from a computer using a MATLAB-Arduino connection to the switch circuits in the array. The proposed approach has been tested in a solar PV system with a power output of 80 W, with results showing a 15 percent increase in output. It works well for 1-5-kilowatt solar photovoltaic power systems.
有几个因素导致光伏(PV)系统的能源产量逐渐减少。部分阴影是一个关键的贡献元素。云层以及建筑物和高大树木等建筑物的存在投下了部分阴影。遮荫可以减少光伏系统产生的能量。即使在阴暗的环境中,也必须有支撑才能生存。通过从光伏阵列中移除负载并查看开路和短路电流和电压,可以以传统方式确定部分遮阳。然而,建议的解决方案使用常规摄像机来识别部分阴影,而无需断开光伏阵列与负载的连接。使用这种方法对系统性能的变化有更高的灵敏度。使用数码相机拍摄PV阵列的照片,然后使用标准图像处理方法确定部分阴影。在部分遮蔽的时候,建议的技术重新配置电流,以便通过使用继电器电路最大化电力生产。部分阴影数据用于创建继电器的控制信号。建议的方法包括将相机与MATLAB连接,并立即处理收集的图像以识别错误或部分阴影。将重新配置的信号通过MATLAB-Arduino连接从计算机发送到阵列中的开关电路后,对光伏阵列进行重新配置以增加输出发电量。所提出的方法已经在一个输出功率为80瓦的太阳能光伏系统中进行了测试,结果显示输出增加了15%。适用于1-5千瓦的太阳能光伏发电系统。
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引用次数: 0
Driver Behavior Management in Supply Chain Industries across Southeast Asia 东南亚供应链行业的驾驶员行为管理
Anuradha Das, Sabarirajan K, Selvakuberan Karuppasamy, Subhashini Lakshminarayanan
There has been a rapid increase in the traffic concentration in southeast Asian countries in the past decade. The impact of risky driving attitude on businesses is monumental both in terms of road safety and cost optimization. The purpose of this article was to identify potentially risky driving pattern and factors influencing them including geographical factors. We analyzed the telematics data generated by an In-Vehicle-Monitoring-System installed in vehicles operating in supply chain industries. With the findings we propose the framework of a Risk Management platform which can be used by fleet managers to provide constructive feedbacks to drivers. Telematics data gathered after the implementation of the RMP shows up to 20% decrease in one of the key harsh driving indicators i.e. Harsh Acceleration.
在过去的十年里,东南亚国家的交通集中度迅速提高。在道路安全和成本优化方面,冒险驾驶态度对企业的影响是巨大的。本文的目的是确定潜在的危险驾驶模式和影响因素,包括地理因素。我们分析了安装在供应链行业车辆上的车载监控系统产生的远程信息处理数据。根据研究结果,我们提出了一个风险管理平台的框架,车队管理者可以使用该平台向司机提供建设性的反馈。实施RMP后收集的远程信息处理数据显示,其中一项关键的恶劣驾驶指标(即恶劣加速)降低了20%。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Disaggregation of Residential House via Event Based Optimization Technique 基于事件优化技术的住宅能耗分解
Prabhash Kumar Sonwani, A. Swarnkar, Gurpinder Singh, N. Gupta, K. R. Niazi
Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) is a technique for disaggregating the total energy consumption of a building into individual appliance-level energy consumption. Event detection is a critical component of NILM systems as it involves the identification and classification of different electrical events from the aggregate power signal. In this article an event detection method for NILM systems has been proposed that is based on the analysis of the statistical properties of the aggregate power signal. Specifically, we use a sliding window approach and K-Means clustering to detect number of devices from the power signal and then apply a threshold-based algorithm to detect electrical events. We evaluate the proposed method on a public dataset and demonstrate its effectiveness in accurately detecting electrical events. The proposed method has the potential to improve the accuracy with recall of 98.84% carried out on Pecan Street Datanort Inc.
非侵入式负荷监测(NILM)是一种将建筑物的总能耗分解为单个电器级能耗的技术。事件检测是NILM系统的关键组成部分,因为它涉及到从总功率信号中识别和分类不同的电气事件。本文提出了一种基于总功率信号统计特性分析的NILM系统事件检测方法。具体来说,我们使用滑动窗口方法和K-Means聚类从功率信号中检测设备数量,然后应用基于阈值的算法检测电事件。我们在一个公共数据集上评估了所提出的方法,并证明了它在准确检测电事件方面的有效性。该方法对Pecan Street Datanort Inc.的查全率达到98.84%,具有提高查全率的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Big Data Analytics and Educational Sustainability-A Malaysian Scenario 大数据分析与教育可持续性——马来西亚的情况
S. Jayashree, Mohammad Nurul Hassan Reza, C. Malarvizhi, Mazni Binti Alias
Despite the increased interest in higher learning institutions (HLIs), research on big data analytics (BDA) focusing on sustainability in the education sector is still in its infancy. Therefore, this study proposes a BDA-centric framework, emphasizing sustainability in higher education by integrating the Technology, Organization, and Environment (TOE) theory and the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) model. The framework will be tested to examine the impact of the factors on BDA adoption and sustainable education. It also aims to determine how BDA assists HLIs in attaining sustainability. Moreover, whether BDA mediates the relationship between the factors and sustainable education will also be tested. The study will employ a questionnaire-based survey to validate the model. Data will be collected from public and private universities located in various states in Malaysia. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) will be employed to examine the model and proposed hypotheses. The study's findings offer essential insights for adopting BDA successfully in HLIs. This study may be helpful for educators, policymakers, and big data vendors in adopting big data successfully among HLIs to ensure sustainability in educational systems.
尽管人们对高等教育机构(hli)的兴趣日益浓厚,但关注教育部门可持续性的大数据分析(BDA)研究仍处于起步阶段。因此,本研究提出了一个以bda为中心的框架,通过整合技术、组织和环境(TOE)理论和创新扩散(DOI)模型,强调高等教育的可持续性。将对该框架进行检验,以审查各种因素对采用BDA和可持续教育的影响。它还旨在确定BDA如何帮助高级别机构实现可持续性。此外,BDA是否在各因素与可持续教育之间起到中介作用也将被检验。本研究将采用基于问卷的调查来验证模型。数据将从位于马来西亚各州的公立和私立大学收集。结构方程模型(SEM)将被用来检验模型和提出的假设。该研究结果为在hli中成功采用BDA提供了重要的见解。本研究可为教育工作者、政策制定者和大数据供应商在高等教育机构中成功采用大数据以确保教育系统的可持续性提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Deep learning-based Object Detection in Underwater Communications System 基于深度学习的水下通信系统目标检测
M. Sangari, K. Thangaraj, U. Vanitha, N. Srikanth, J. Sathyamoorthy, K. Renu
Being at the nexus of robotics and ocean engineering, underwater robots have been a developing research area. They can be used for deep sea infrastructure inspections, oceanographic mapping, and environmental monitoring. Autonomous navigation skills are essential for doing these activities successfully, especially given the poor communication conditions in underwater locations. Autonomous navigation technologies, such as path planning and tracking, have been one of the fascinating but difficult issues in the field of study due to the extremely dynamic and three-dimensional settings. Due to their short detection ranges and poor visibility, cameras have not received much attention as an underwater sensor. However, using visual data from cameras is still a popular technique for underwater sensing, and it works particularly well for close-range detections. In this study, the enhancement of underwater vision is achieved by combining the max-RGB and shades of grey methods. Then, to solve the problem of poorly illuminated underwater images, a technique known as RCNN (Region-based Convolutional Neural Network) is proposed. This procedure tells the mapping relationship how to create the illumination map. Following image processing, an RCNN strategy for underwater detection and classification is recommended. Two improved strategies are then used to change the RCNN structure in accordance with the properties of underwater vision. In order to deal with the challenges of object tracking and detection in underwater communication, a correlation filter tracking algorithm (CFTA) method was created. The properties of the invariant moment and area were looked at after the object's region had been extracted using a threshold segment and morphological technique. The findings show that the suggested method is effective for underwater target tracking based on RCNN-CFTA in the aquatic environment. Simulated evaluation of these methods' performance demonstrates the potency of the suggested strategies.
水下机器人是机器人技术与海洋工程相结合的一个新兴研究领域。它们可用于深海基础设施检查、海洋测绘和环境监测。自主导航技能对于成功完成这些活动至关重要,特别是考虑到水下通信条件差。自主导航技术,如路径规划和跟踪,由于其极具动态性和三维性,一直是研究领域中令人着迷但又困难的问题之一。由于它们的探测距离短,能见度差,相机作为一种水下传感器并没有受到太多的关注。然而,使用相机的视觉数据仍然是水下传感的一种流行技术,它对近距离探测尤其有效。在本研究中,水下视觉的增强是通过结合max-RGB和灰度方法来实现的。然后,为了解决水下图像光照不足的问题,提出了一种基于区域的卷积神经网络(RCNN)技术。这个过程告诉映射关系如何创建照明贴图。在图像处理之后,推荐了一种用于水下检测和分类的RCNN策略。根据水下视觉的特点,采用两种改进策略改变RCNN的结构。为了解决水下通信中目标跟踪和检测的难题,提出了一种相关滤波跟踪算法(CFTA)。利用阈值分割和形态学技术提取目标区域后,观察了目标区域的不变矩和面积的性质。研究结果表明,该方法对于基于RCNN-CFTA的水下目标跟踪是有效的。对这些方法性能的模拟评估表明了所建议策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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2023 Second International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Information and Communication Technologies (ICEEICT)
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