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2023 Second International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Information and Communication Technologies (ICEEICT)最新文献

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SMS Spam Classification and Through Recurrent Neural Network (LSTM) model 基于递归神经网络(LSTM)模型的短信垃圾邮件分类
J. Rajasekhar, T. Hemanth, Anjuman Sk
Short messaging service (SMS) spam is the unwanted messages delivered to the inbox of mobile devices from spammers. Service providers are worried about these spam messages as their clients get dissatisfied with services due to the spam data reaching on their mobile phone. There are most of the service providers has given facility Do Not Disturb (DND) activation for their clients to save them from most of the spam messages. Even though the spam messages are not controlled fully, the delivery of such messages are unstoppable. To overcome this issue extensive research has been done. Artificial intelligence made it possible with extensive learning model and accuracy of detection. This paper is proposed to classify short messages as spam or ham based on a deep learning model. In this paper, the spam detection through Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) model, in specific Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) model is used. The dataset used for this study is extracted from Grumbletext website and it has a total 425 short messages with ‘Ham’ and ‘spam’. The LSTM model classified the SMS dataset effectively with the learning model. Experimental study showed that the model has achieved an accuracy of 88.33% accuracy on SMS spam classification with the LSTM model.
短消息服务(SMS)垃圾邮件是从垃圾邮件发送者发送到移动设备收件箱的不需要的消息。服务提供商担心这些垃圾信息,因为他们的客户会因为手机上的垃圾数据而对服务感到不满。大多数服务提供商都为其客户提供了便利的免打扰(DND)激活功能,以使他们免受大多数垃圾邮件的影响。即使垃圾邮件没有被完全控制,这种邮件的传递也是不可阻挡的。为了克服这个问题,已经进行了广泛的研究。人工智能以其广泛的学习模型和检测的准确性使其成为可能。本文提出了一种基于深度学习模型的短信分类方法。本文采用递归神经网络(RNN)模型,在特定的长短期记忆(LSTM)模型下进行垃圾邮件检测。本研究使用的数据集是从Grumbletext网站上提取的,它总共有425条带有“火腿”和“垃圾邮件”的短信。LSTM模型利用学习模型对短信数据集进行有效分类。实验研究表明,该模型使用LSTM模型对短信垃圾邮件进行分类,准确率达到了88.33%。
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引用次数: 0
An Innovative Method for Optimizing Photovoltaic Array Design in Partially Shaded Environments 部分荫蔽环境下光伏阵列优化设计的创新方法
G. Shanmugapriya, Nikale Vasant Muralidhar, Ravindra R Solankce, Subash Ranjan Kabat, R. Jeevalatha, Pandit S. Patil
Several factors contribute to the gradual decrease in energy production from Photovoltaic (PV) systems. Partial shading is a key contributing element. Clouds and the presence of structures like buildings and tall trees cast partial shadows. Shade can reduce the quantity of energy generated by a photovoltaic system. Even in shady situations, it must be propped up to live. By removing the load from the PV array and taking a look at the open-circuit and short- circuit currents and voltages partial shading may be determined in the traditional manner. However, the suggested solution uses a regular camera to identify the partial shadowing without disconnecting the PV array from the load. There is a higher degree of sensitivity to variations in system performance using this approach. Photographs of the PV array are taken using a digital camera, and then partial shading is determined using standard image processing methods. During times of partial shadowing, the suggested technology reconfigures the electrical current in order to maximize power production by using the relay circuit. Partial shading data is used to create the control signals for the relays. The suggested approach involves interfacing a camera with MATLAB and immediately processing the collected pictures to identify the error or partial shading. The PV array is reconfigured for increased output power generation after reconfiguring signals are sent from a computer using a MATLAB-Arduino connection to the switch circuits in the array. The proposed approach has been tested in a solar PV system with a power output of 80 W, with results showing a 15 percent increase in output. It works well for 1-5-kilowatt solar photovoltaic power systems.
有几个因素导致光伏(PV)系统的能源产量逐渐减少。部分阴影是一个关键的贡献元素。云层以及建筑物和高大树木等建筑物的存在投下了部分阴影。遮荫可以减少光伏系统产生的能量。即使在阴暗的环境中,也必须有支撑才能生存。通过从光伏阵列中移除负载并查看开路和短路电流和电压,可以以传统方式确定部分遮阳。然而,建议的解决方案使用常规摄像机来识别部分阴影,而无需断开光伏阵列与负载的连接。使用这种方法对系统性能的变化有更高的灵敏度。使用数码相机拍摄PV阵列的照片,然后使用标准图像处理方法确定部分阴影。在部分遮蔽的时候,建议的技术重新配置电流,以便通过使用继电器电路最大化电力生产。部分阴影数据用于创建继电器的控制信号。建议的方法包括将相机与MATLAB连接,并立即处理收集的图像以识别错误或部分阴影。将重新配置的信号通过MATLAB-Arduino连接从计算机发送到阵列中的开关电路后,对光伏阵列进行重新配置以增加输出发电量。所提出的方法已经在一个输出功率为80瓦的太阳能光伏系统中进行了测试,结果显示输出增加了15%。适用于1-5千瓦的太阳能光伏发电系统。
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引用次数: 0
5G Network Slicing Algorithm Development using Bagging based-Gaussian Naive Bayes 基于Bagging -高斯朴素贝叶斯的5G网络切片算法开发
A. Vijayalakshmi, E. Abishek B, Abdulsamath G, S. N, Mohamed Absar M, Arul Stephen. C
Existing cellular communications and future communication networks requires very low latency, high reliability standards, increased capacity, enhanced security, and efficient user communication. The ability to accommodate several independent devices is a feature that mobile operators are seeking for a programmable solution, comparable functional networks technical foundation. Through the use of the Network Slicing concept, 5G networks enable end-to-end deployment of network resources (NS). Due to the surge in traffic and the acceleration of 5G network performance, emerging communication networks will demand data-driven strategic planning. This paper has to implement machine learning based network slicing algorithm to divide 5G network IoT devices into effective network slices such as eMBB, mMTC, URLLC for the traffic. The GNB and B-GNB algorithms are used to classify the usecase devices under the three network slices. This work developed bagging integrated with GNB algorithm and its performance metrics have been analysed. The B-GNB algorithm works well for prediction of best slice and strategic recommendations even there is network interruption, be able to predict the best network slice and implement strategic recommendations. The performance metrics such as sensitivity, F-score, precision and accuracy have also been analyzed. The comparative analysis shows B-GNB classify the slices with 86% of accuracy.
现有的蜂窝通信和未来的通信网络需要非常低的延迟、高可靠性标准、增加的容量、增强的安全性和高效的用户通信。容纳多个独立设备的能力是移动运营商正在寻求的一种可编程解决方案,具有可比较功能的网络技术基础。通过使用网络切片概念,5G网络可以实现网络资源的端到端部署。由于流量的激增和5G网络性能的加速,新兴通信网络将需要数据驱动的战略规划。本文需要实现基于机器学习的网络切片算法,将5G网络物联网设备划分为eMBB、mMTC、URLLC等有效的网络切片,用于流量处理。使用GNB和B-GNB算法对三个网络切片下的用例设备进行分类。本文开发了与GNB算法相结合的装袋系统,并对其性能指标进行了分析。在存在网络中断的情况下,B-GNB算法也能很好地预测最佳网络切片和策略推荐,能够预测最佳网络切片并实现策略推荐。对灵敏度、f值、精密度、准确度等性能指标进行了分析。对比分析表明,B-GNB对切片的分类准确率为86%。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Analysis of Glassy Carbon Material towards the Development of Biosensors for EarlyDetection of Lung Cancer 面向肺癌早期检测生物传感器的玻碳材料设计与分析
A. Manuel, Madhukumar S, B. Pramanick
Biosensors have a high potential for openly acknowl-edging and analyzing various anomalies related to the human body, particularly diseases like cancer. Lung cancer (LC) rates as a significant cause of mortality and a major obstacle to raising life expectancy in every nation. The death rate may be decreased to some extent by earlier detection as most LC patients are diagnosed at the advanced stages.LC can be treated using a variety of techniques used to screen for cancer based on tumor size. The available methods are expensive and not suitable for widespread screening as they are time-consuming and have a high rate of false-positive results. Therefore, it is required to design a simple, cost-effective, early detection platform to improve clinical prognosis and survival rates. Molecular biomarkers (BM) come into the picture, acetone, pentane, ethanol, and isoprene are the four carbonyl volatile organic compounds (VOCs) associated with LC, and depending on the kind of cancer, different concentration ranges exist. In contrast to healthy people, LC patients must have distinct metabolic pathways that lead to VOC production or metabolism. Compared to Gold (Au) interdigitated electrodes (IDE), TiO2 with the Glassy carbon sensing layer exhibits significant deflection in the change of resistance with the aid of Glassy carbon IDE. This combination including glassy carbon IDE provides a broad range of use in creating biosensors.
生物传感器在公开识别和分析与人体有关的各种异常,特别是癌症等疾病方面具有很大的潜力。肺癌(LC)发病率是死亡率的一个重要原因,也是每个国家提高预期寿命的一个主要障碍。早期发现可在一定程度上降低死亡率,因为大多数LC患者在晚期才被诊断出来。LC可以使用多种技术来治疗,这些技术用于根据肿瘤大小筛选癌症。现有的方法昂贵且不适合广泛筛查,因为它们耗时且假阳性结果率高。因此,需要设计一种简单、经济、早期检测的平台,以提高临床预后和生存率。分子生物标志物(BM)出现了,丙酮、戊烷、乙醇和异戊二烯是与LC相关的四种羰基挥发性有机化合物(VOCs),根据癌症的种类,存在不同的浓度范围。与健康人相比,LC患者必须有不同的代谢途径导致VOC的产生或代谢。与金(Au)交叉指状电极(IDE)相比,具有玻璃碳传感层的TiO2在玻璃碳IDE的帮助下电阻变化明显偏转。包括玻璃碳IDE在内的这种组合在制造生物传感器方面提供了广泛的用途。
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引用次数: 0
ML-Based Retail Innovations: Virtual Fitting, Scanning and Recommendations 基于机器学习的零售创新:虚拟试装、扫描和推荐
Malhar Bangdiwala, Sakshi Mahadik, Yashvi Mehta, A. Salunke
This paper discusses the increasing use of machine learning (ML) models in the retail industry to improve the shopping experience of customers. The focus is on virtual trial rooms, self-checkout, and personalized recommendations. Virtual trial rooms allow customers to try on clothes virtually, while self-checkout provides a faster and more convenient checkout process. Personalized recommendations based on customers' purchase history and preferences can also improve the overall shopping experience. The paper reviews literature on the use of ML models and mentions advanced models that map clothes correctly to customers' pictures and use geolocation in barcode scanners to avoid long waiting queues.
本文讨论了在零售业中越来越多地使用机器学习(ML)模型来改善客户的购物体验。重点是虚拟试验室、自助结账和个性化推荐。虚拟试衣间可以让顾客虚拟地试穿衣服,而自助结账则提供了更快、更方便的结账过程。基于顾客购买历史和偏好的个性化推荐也可以改善整体购物体验。这篇论文回顾了关于机器学习模型使用的文献,并提到了一些先进的模型,这些模型可以将衣服正确地映射到顾客的照片上,并在条形码扫描仪中使用地理位置来避免长时间的排队。
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引用次数: 0
Meme Expressive Classification in Multimodal State with Feature Extraction in Deep Learning 基于深度学习特征提取的多模态模因表达分类
A. Barveen, S. Geetha, Mohamad Faizal
Memes are a socially interactive way to communicate online. Memes are used by users to communicate with one another on social networking sites and other forums. Memes essentially focus on speech recognition and image macros. While a meme is being created, it focuses on the semiotic type of resources that the internet community interprets with other resources, which facilitates the interaction among the internet and meme creators. Memes recreate based on various approaches, which fall under various acts such as existing speech acts. Based on the expressive face with captioned short texts, even the short text is exaggerated. Every year, meme mimicking applications are created that allow users to use the imitated meme expressions. Memes represent the shared texts of the younger generations on various social platforms. The classifications of sentiment based on the various memetic expressions are the most efficient way to analyse those feelings and emotions. HOG feature extraction allows the images to be segmented into blocks of smaller size by using a single feature vector for dimension, which characterizes the local object appearances to characterize the meme classification. The existence of specific characteristics, including such edges, angles, or patterns, is then analyzed by combining HOG features using multi-feature analysis on patches. Based upon the classification methodology, it classifies the sentiments, which tend to improve the learning process in an efficient manner. By combining a deep learning approach with a recurrent neural network, the extended LSTM-RNN can identify subtle nuances in memes, allowing for more accurate and detailed meme classification. This proposed method effectively evaluates several classification techniques, including CNN and Extended LSTM-RNN for meme image characterization. Through training and validation, Extended LSTM-RNN achieved 0.98% accuracy with better performance than CNN.
模因是一种在线交流的社交互动方式。模因是用户在社交网站和其他论坛上相互交流的工具。模因主要关注语音识别和图像宏。在模因产生的过程中,它关注的是网络社区用其他资源解释的资源的符号学类型,这有利于互联网和模因创造者之间的互动。模因基于各种方法进行再现,这些方法属于各种行为,例如现有的语言行为。从这张带字幕的表情脸来看,就连短文都被夸大了。每年都会出现模因模仿应用程序,允许用户使用模仿的模因表情。表情包代表了年轻一代在各种社交平台上的共享文本。基于各种模因表达的情绪分类是分析这些感觉和情绪的最有效方法。HOG特征提取允许使用单个特征向量作为维度,将图像分割成较小尺寸的块,特征向量表征局部物体的外观,从而表征模因分类。然后通过对patch进行多特征分析,结合HOG特征来分析特定特征(包括边缘、角度或图案)的存在性。在分类方法的基础上,对情感进行分类,有利于有效地改进学习过程。通过将深度学习方法与递归神经网络相结合,扩展的LSTM-RNN可以识别模因中的细微差别,从而实现更准确和详细的模因分类。该方法有效地评估了几种分类技术,包括CNN和扩展LSTM-RNN用于模因图像表征。经过训练和验证,扩展LSTM-RNN准确率达到0.98%,优于CNN。
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引用次数: 0
Driver Behavior Management in Supply Chain Industries across Southeast Asia 东南亚供应链行业的驾驶员行为管理
Anuradha Das, Sabarirajan K, Selvakuberan Karuppasamy, Subhashini Lakshminarayanan
There has been a rapid increase in the traffic concentration in southeast Asian countries in the past decade. The impact of risky driving attitude on businesses is monumental both in terms of road safety and cost optimization. The purpose of this article was to identify potentially risky driving pattern and factors influencing them including geographical factors. We analyzed the telematics data generated by an In-Vehicle-Monitoring-System installed in vehicles operating in supply chain industries. With the findings we propose the framework of a Risk Management platform which can be used by fleet managers to provide constructive feedbacks to drivers. Telematics data gathered after the implementation of the RMP shows up to 20% decrease in one of the key harsh driving indicators i.e. Harsh Acceleration.
在过去的十年里,东南亚国家的交通集中度迅速提高。在道路安全和成本优化方面,冒险驾驶态度对企业的影响是巨大的。本文的目的是确定潜在的危险驾驶模式和影响因素,包括地理因素。我们分析了安装在供应链行业车辆上的车载监控系统产生的远程信息处理数据。根据研究结果,我们提出了一个风险管理平台的框架,车队管理者可以使用该平台向司机提供建设性的反馈。实施RMP后收集的远程信息处理数据显示,其中一项关键的恶劣驾驶指标(即恶劣加速)降低了20%。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Disaggregation of Residential House via Event Based Optimization Technique 基于事件优化技术的住宅能耗分解
Prabhash Kumar Sonwani, A. Swarnkar, Gurpinder Singh, N. Gupta, K. R. Niazi
Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) is a technique for disaggregating the total energy consumption of a building into individual appliance-level energy consumption. Event detection is a critical component of NILM systems as it involves the identification and classification of different electrical events from the aggregate power signal. In this article an event detection method for NILM systems has been proposed that is based on the analysis of the statistical properties of the aggregate power signal. Specifically, we use a sliding window approach and K-Means clustering to detect number of devices from the power signal and then apply a threshold-based algorithm to detect electrical events. We evaluate the proposed method on a public dataset and demonstrate its effectiveness in accurately detecting electrical events. The proposed method has the potential to improve the accuracy with recall of 98.84% carried out on Pecan Street Datanort Inc.
非侵入式负荷监测(NILM)是一种将建筑物的总能耗分解为单个电器级能耗的技术。事件检测是NILM系统的关键组成部分,因为它涉及到从总功率信号中识别和分类不同的电气事件。本文提出了一种基于总功率信号统计特性分析的NILM系统事件检测方法。具体来说,我们使用滑动窗口方法和K-Means聚类从功率信号中检测设备数量,然后应用基于阈值的算法检测电事件。我们在一个公共数据集上评估了所提出的方法,并证明了它在准确检测电事件方面的有效性。该方法对Pecan Street Datanort Inc.的查全率达到98.84%,具有提高查全率的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Big Data Analytics and Educational Sustainability-A Malaysian Scenario 大数据分析与教育可持续性——马来西亚的情况
S. Jayashree, Mohammad Nurul Hassan Reza, C. Malarvizhi, Mazni Binti Alias
Despite the increased interest in higher learning institutions (HLIs), research on big data analytics (BDA) focusing on sustainability in the education sector is still in its infancy. Therefore, this study proposes a BDA-centric framework, emphasizing sustainability in higher education by integrating the Technology, Organization, and Environment (TOE) theory and the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) model. The framework will be tested to examine the impact of the factors on BDA adoption and sustainable education. It also aims to determine how BDA assists HLIs in attaining sustainability. Moreover, whether BDA mediates the relationship between the factors and sustainable education will also be tested. The study will employ a questionnaire-based survey to validate the model. Data will be collected from public and private universities located in various states in Malaysia. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) will be employed to examine the model and proposed hypotheses. The study's findings offer essential insights for adopting BDA successfully in HLIs. This study may be helpful for educators, policymakers, and big data vendors in adopting big data successfully among HLIs to ensure sustainability in educational systems.
尽管人们对高等教育机构(hli)的兴趣日益浓厚,但关注教育部门可持续性的大数据分析(BDA)研究仍处于起步阶段。因此,本研究提出了一个以bda为中心的框架,通过整合技术、组织和环境(TOE)理论和创新扩散(DOI)模型,强调高等教育的可持续性。将对该框架进行检验,以审查各种因素对采用BDA和可持续教育的影响。它还旨在确定BDA如何帮助高级别机构实现可持续性。此外,BDA是否在各因素与可持续教育之间起到中介作用也将被检验。本研究将采用基于问卷的调查来验证模型。数据将从位于马来西亚各州的公立和私立大学收集。结构方程模型(SEM)将被用来检验模型和提出的假设。该研究结果为在hli中成功采用BDA提供了重要的见解。本研究可为教育工作者、政策制定者和大数据供应商在高等教育机构中成功采用大数据以确保教育系统的可持续性提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Deep learning-based Object Detection in Underwater Communications System 基于深度学习的水下通信系统目标检测
M. Sangari, K. Thangaraj, U. Vanitha, N. Srikanth, J. Sathyamoorthy, K. Renu
Being at the nexus of robotics and ocean engineering, underwater robots have been a developing research area. They can be used for deep sea infrastructure inspections, oceanographic mapping, and environmental monitoring. Autonomous navigation skills are essential for doing these activities successfully, especially given the poor communication conditions in underwater locations. Autonomous navigation technologies, such as path planning and tracking, have been one of the fascinating but difficult issues in the field of study due to the extremely dynamic and three-dimensional settings. Due to their short detection ranges and poor visibility, cameras have not received much attention as an underwater sensor. However, using visual data from cameras is still a popular technique for underwater sensing, and it works particularly well for close-range detections. In this study, the enhancement of underwater vision is achieved by combining the max-RGB and shades of grey methods. Then, to solve the problem of poorly illuminated underwater images, a technique known as RCNN (Region-based Convolutional Neural Network) is proposed. This procedure tells the mapping relationship how to create the illumination map. Following image processing, an RCNN strategy for underwater detection and classification is recommended. Two improved strategies are then used to change the RCNN structure in accordance with the properties of underwater vision. In order to deal with the challenges of object tracking and detection in underwater communication, a correlation filter tracking algorithm (CFTA) method was created. The properties of the invariant moment and area were looked at after the object's region had been extracted using a threshold segment and morphological technique. The findings show that the suggested method is effective for underwater target tracking based on RCNN-CFTA in the aquatic environment. Simulated evaluation of these methods' performance demonstrates the potency of the suggested strategies.
水下机器人是机器人技术与海洋工程相结合的一个新兴研究领域。它们可用于深海基础设施检查、海洋测绘和环境监测。自主导航技能对于成功完成这些活动至关重要,特别是考虑到水下通信条件差。自主导航技术,如路径规划和跟踪,由于其极具动态性和三维性,一直是研究领域中令人着迷但又困难的问题之一。由于它们的探测距离短,能见度差,相机作为一种水下传感器并没有受到太多的关注。然而,使用相机的视觉数据仍然是水下传感的一种流行技术,它对近距离探测尤其有效。在本研究中,水下视觉的增强是通过结合max-RGB和灰度方法来实现的。然后,为了解决水下图像光照不足的问题,提出了一种基于区域的卷积神经网络(RCNN)技术。这个过程告诉映射关系如何创建照明贴图。在图像处理之后,推荐了一种用于水下检测和分类的RCNN策略。根据水下视觉的特点,采用两种改进策略改变RCNN的结构。为了解决水下通信中目标跟踪和检测的难题,提出了一种相关滤波跟踪算法(CFTA)。利用阈值分割和形态学技术提取目标区域后,观察了目标区域的不变矩和面积的性质。研究结果表明,该方法对于基于RCNN-CFTA的水下目标跟踪是有效的。对这些方法性能的模拟评估表明了所建议策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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2023 Second International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Information and Communication Technologies (ICEEICT)
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