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2023 Second International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Information and Communication Technologies (ICEEICT)最新文献

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Structured text programming to visualize the distribution of packages on a conveyor 结构化文本编程,以可视化传送带上的包的分布
Manikandan Pounraj, Linu Lonappan, Varangal Shaik Roshan Ali, Adam Louis D'couto, Dakaraju Lakshmi Deepak, Rugmini R Krishnan
Automation is a process of increasing production and reducing the downtime of any industry. With the integration of sensor data to the cloud using an OPC-VA communication protocol, the automation becomes more prominent and interesting. However, many existing industrial controllers do not support open platform communication unified architecture (OPC-VA) and it needs an IIoT device to connect the cloud. The existing programmable logic controller in any industry have to be connected to an IIoT device through Ethernet. Sensors connected to the controller will transmit the data to the IIoT device. The transmission can also be bidirectional. In this paper, a conveyor which distributes packages is simulated in Codesys and it is visualized in a human-machine interface (HMI) screen which is in-built in the software. The hardware set-up is made with the industrial controller to execute the same. A methodology to send the data from the controller to the cloud using open platform communication unified architecture (OPC-UA) is proposed
自动化是一个提高生产和减少任何行业停机时间的过程。通过使用OPC-VA通信协议将传感器数据集成到云端,自动化变得更加突出和有趣。然而,许多现有的工业控制器不支持开放平台通信统一架构(OPC-VA),它需要一个IIoT设备来连接云。任何行业中现有的可编程逻辑控制器都必须通过以太网连接到工业物联网设备。连接到控制器的传感器将数据传输到IIoT设备。传输也可以是双向的。本文在Codesys中模拟了一种分发包裹的输送机,并在软件中内置的人机界面(HMI)屏幕上进行了可视化。硬件设置与工业控制器一起执行相同的操作。提出了一种利用开放平台通信统一架构(OPC-UA)将数据从控制器发送到云的方法
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Threshold Speech Enhancement Scheme Using TEO And Wavelet Coefficients 基于TEO和小波系数的混合阈值语音增强方案
Latha R, Suhas A R, B. P. Pradeep Kumar, M.Mohammed Ibrahim, Sathiyapriya V
Speech Enhancement (SE) aims to improve the quality of degraded speech while maintaining its intelligibility. The Wavelet Transform (WT) has become a powerful tool of signal analysis thereby widely used in signal detection and signal denoising. In this paper, we propose an effective means of SE by a hybrid threshold scheme using WT. The proposed methodology looks into both falling the noise and preserving edges of the speech signal unlike the conventional Hybrid Threshold (HT) and Soft Threshold (ST) in the wavelet domain. The threshold value in the wavelet domain is maintained constant for all sub-bands of the signal which reduces denoising efficiency. A novel speech augmentation technique built on the wavelet onsets and time adaption of introduced by calculating wavelet coefficients of the Teager Energy. Performance analysis of speech enhancement techniques using Wavelet coefficients and Teager Energy Operator (TEO) with hybrid threshold method is done. The experiment is carried out for speech data with various values of SNR vacillating from -10 to +10 db with Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN).
语音增强(SE)的目的是在保持语音可理解性的同时,提高退化语音的质量。小波变换已成为一种强有力的信号分析工具,广泛应用于信号检测和信号去噪。在本文中,我们提出了一种有效的SE方法,即使用小波变换的混合阈值方案。与小波域中传统的混合阈值(HT)和软阈值(ST)不同,所提出的方法既能降低噪声,又能保持语音信号的边缘。小波域的阈值对信号的所有子带保持恒定,降低了去噪效率。通过计算Teager能量的小波系数,提出了一种新的基于小波起始和时间自适应的语音增强技术。对基于小波系数和Teager能量算子的混合阈值语音增强技术进行了性能分析。在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)下,对信噪比在-10 ~ +10 db范围内波动的语音数据进行了实验。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Rainfall Forecasting System using Machine Learning Methods 使用机器学习方法的高效降雨预报系统
K. K, Vijayakumar N C, Poovizhi P, D. Selvapandian
Precipitation expectation is hugely critical in day-to-day existence standard just as for water asset the board, stochastic hydrology, and rain run-off displaying and flood hazard relief. Machine Learning (ML) strategies can operate computational techniques and anticipate precipitation by extracting and integrating the obscured information from the linear and non-linear trends of previous atmosphere information. Different devices and strategies for estimating precipitation are at present reachable; however, there is as yet a paucity of precise outcomes. Earlier techniques are impending short at whatever point monstrous datasets are utilized for precipitation estimate. In this research, a few models and strategies were applied to anticipate the precipitation information Nellore Station, AP State, India. The relative review was led zeroing in on creating and contrasting a few ML models, assessing various situations and time skyline, and gauging precipitation utilizing two kinds of techniques. The anticipation approach uses four distinct ML calculations, which are Bayesian-Linear-Regression (BLR), Boosted-Decision-Tree-Regression (BDTR), Decision-Forest-Regression (DFR) and Neural-Network-Regression (NNR). Then again, the precipitation was anticipated on various time skyline by utilizing distinctive ML models which is strategy 1 (M1): Predicting Rainfall by Autocorrelation-Function (ACF) and technique 2 (M2): Predicting Rainfall by forecasting Error. The outcomes show that, two distinct strategies have been applied with various situations and diverse time skylines, and M1 displays a preferably high exactness over M2 utilizing BDTR demonstrating.
降水预期如同水资产板、随机水文学、雨水径流显示和洪水灾害救援一样,在日常生存标准中起着至关重要的作用。机器学习(ML)策略可以通过从先前大气信息的线性和非线性趋势中提取和整合模糊信息来操作计算技术并预测降水。目前有不同的估算降水的设备和策略;然而,目前还缺乏精确的结果。早期的技术在使用庞大的数据集进行降水估计的任何一点上都是迫在眉睫的。本文采用几种模型和策略对印度AP邦Nellore站降水信息进行了预测。相关综述的重点是创建和对比一些ML模型,评估各种情况和时间天际线,以及利用两种技术测量降水。预测方法使用四种不同的机器学习计算,分别是贝叶斯线性回归(BLR)、增强决策树回归(BDTR)、决策森林回归(DFR)和神经网络回归(NNR)。然后,利用独特的ML模型,即策略1 (M1):通过自相关函数(ACF)预测降雨量和技术2 (M2):通过预测误差预测降雨量,在不同的时间天际线上预测降雨量。结果表明,两种不同的策略已经应用于不同的情况和不同的时间天际线,并且利用BDTR演示,M1比M2显示出更好的高准确性。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Variable Step Incremental Conductance Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm based on ANFIS Controller for Grid Photovoltaic Systems 一种基于ANFIS控制器的电网光伏系统变阶跃增量电导最大功率跟踪算法
Meniga Venkata Lakshmi Narayana, K. Nagabhushanam, R. Kiranmayi, M. Rathaiah
Photovoltaic (PV) generating devices, which use solar energy, have seen widespread use in modern power grids. Improving the efficiency of the PV system is essential for reaching full potential. Continuously collecting the greatest power from the PV arrays when environmental circumstances change is the key to realising this advantage. To optimise the performance of the PV system as a whole, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) must be implemented. INC, perturb-and-observe, fractional short-circuit current, fractional open-circuit voltage, and hill climbing are some of the most used MPPT techniques. Many different approaches to MPPT for PV system control have emerged in response to developments in artificial intelligence technology. However, the efficiency and resilience of such approaches are low. The primary goal of this work is to increase the efficiency of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) by the use of variable step size incremental conductance. Fuzzy logic-based step size adjustment for incremental conductance (INC) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for PV. This research calculates voltage step magnitude based on power-voltage relation steepness. A unique treatment that introduces five effective regions around the point of maximal PV production achieves this. A fuzzy logic system adjusts the duty cycle's step size using the fuzzy inputs' placements in the five regions. The current-voltage ratio and its derivatives determine the fuzzy inputs while appropriate membership functions and fuzzy rules are built. The suggested method's advantage is that it allows the MPPT efficiency to be adjusted by changing the size of the incremental conductance step. The main controller used is Fuzzy Logic Controller, but this controller may not achieve the required parameters. Many rules are there, that are needed to be follow while implementing the work. And also, does not adaptable for all the varying parameters in the system. To overcome this problem, a magnified controller known as ANFIS Controller. This ANFIS Controller will replaces the Fuzzy Logic Controller in the controlling topology. This controller works by using both ANN and FLC based rules and characteristics. By using this controller, we can be improving the dynamic response of the system and the tuning of membership functions can be possible to obtain the required output. It also produces stable signals in the system. The transient behaviour of the system can be improved. The performance results of this extension method can be evaluated by using MATLAB/SIMULINK environment.
利用太阳能的光伏发电装置在现代电网中得到了广泛的应用。提高光伏系统的效率对于充分发挥其潜力至关重要。当环境发生变化时,持续地从光伏阵列收集最大的电力是实现这一优势的关键。为了优化整个光伏系统的性能,必须实施最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)。INC、摄动观察、分数短路电流、分数开路电压和爬坡是一些最常用的MPPT技术。随着人工智能技术的发展,出现了许多用于光伏系统控制的MPPT方法。然而,这种方法的效率和弹性较低。这项工作的主要目标是通过使用可变步长增量电导来提高最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)的效率。基于模糊逻辑的增量电导最大功率点跟踪步长调整。本研究基于功率-电压关系陡度计算电压阶跃幅值。一种独特的处理方法,在最大PV生产点周围引入五个有效区域,实现了这一点。模糊逻辑系统利用模糊输入在五个区域的位置来调整占空比的步长。电流电压比及其导数确定模糊输入,并建立适当的隶属函数和模糊规则。所建议的方法的优点是,它允许通过改变增量电导步长的大小来调整MPPT效率。使用的主控制器是模糊控制器,但该控制器可能无法实现所需的参数。在实施工作时需要遵循许多规则。也不能适应系统中所有参数的变化。为了克服这个问题,一种被称为ANFIS控制器的放大控制器。该ANFIS控制器将取代控制拓扑中的模糊逻辑控制器。该控制器通过同时使用基于人工神经网络和FLC的规则和特征来工作。通过使用该控制器,可以改善系统的动态响应,并且可以对隶属函数进行调谐以获得所需的输出。它还在系统中产生稳定的信号。系统的暂态性能可以得到改善。该扩展方法的性能结果可以在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下进行评估。
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引用次数: 0
Dysarthria Speech Disorder Classification Using Traditional and Deep Learning Models 基于传统和深度学习模型的构音障碍言语障碍分类
M. Suresh, R. Rajan, Joshua Thomas
Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder that results in speech difficulties due to the weakness of associated muscles. This unclear speech makes it difficult for dysarthric patients to present himself understood. This neurological limitation is usually occurs due to damages to the brain or central nervous system. Speech therapy can be effectively employed to enhance the range and consistency of voice production and improve intelligibility and communicative effectiveness. Assessing the degree of severity of dysarthria provides vital information on the patient's progress which inturn assists pathologists in arriving at a treatment plan that includes developing automated voice recognition system suitable for dysarthria patients. This work performs an exhaustive study on dysarthria severity level classification using deep neural network (DNN) and convolution neural network (CNN) architectures. Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) and their derivatives constitute feature vectors for classification. Using the UA-Speech database, the performance metrics of DNN/CNN based learning models have been compared to baseline classifiers like support vector machine (SVM) and Random Forest (RF). The highest classification accuracy of 97.6% is reported for DNN under UA speech database. A detailed examination of the performance from the models discussed above reveal that appropriate choice of deep learning architecture ensures better results than traditional classifiers like SVM and Random Forest.
构音障碍是一种运动语言障碍,由于相关肌肉无力而导致语言困难。这种不清晰的语言使得困难患者难以表达自己的意思。这种神经限制通常是由于大脑或中枢神经系统的损伤而发生的。语言治疗可以有效地增强语音产生的范围和一致性,提高可理解性和交际有效性。评估构音障碍的严重程度提供了患者进展的重要信息,从而帮助病理学家制定治疗计划,包括开发适合构音障碍患者的自动语音识别系统。这项工作使用深度神经网络(DNN)和卷积神经网络(CNN)架构对构音障碍严重程度分类进行了详尽的研究。Mel频率倒谱系数(MFCCs)及其导数构成了分类的特征向量。使用UA-Speech数据库,将基于DNN/CNN的学习模型的性能指标与支持向量机(SVM)和随机森林(RF)等基线分类器进行了比较。在UA语音数据库下,深度神经网络的分类准确率达到97.6%。对上述模型性能的详细检查表明,适当选择深度学习架构可以确保比传统分类器(如SVM和Random Forest)获得更好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple Renewable Sources Integrated Micro Grid with ANFIS Based Charge and Discharge Control of Battery for Optimal Power Sharing 基于ANFIS的多可再生能源集成微电网电池充放电控制优化电力共享
P. Asha, K. Nagabhushanam, R. Kiranmayi, M. Rathaiah
In this paper an Fuzzy Inference System based battery pack charge and discharge control is achieved in renewable micro grid application. The charge and discharge of the battery pack is determined by the load demand, State of charge of the battery and available power from the micro grid sources. The micro grid comprises of solar plant, fuel cell, wind farm, biomass plant, diesel generator and Battery Energy Storage System. The proposed control module has the capability to avoid overcharge and overdischarge as per the powers from the sources. The Fuzzy Inference System is later updated with Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System module for better estimation of the battery current improving the micro grid performance. Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System is less complex module which has simple linear rule base trained by optimization technique controlling the battery current. The micro grid is operated in different operating conditions with change in power generation and load demand. The modeling is designed in MATLAB Simulink environment with graphs generated taking time as reference. A comparative analysis is carried out with FIS and ANFIS modules in the test system with comparative graphs.
本文采用模糊推理系统实现了可再生微电网中电池组充放电控制。电池组的充放电由负载需求、电池的充电状态和微电网电源的可用功率决定。微电网由太阳能发电厂、燃料电池、风力发电厂、生物质能发电厂、柴油发电机和电池储能系统组成。所提出的控制模块具有根据电源功率避免过充电和过放电的能力。模糊推理系统随后更新为自适应神经模糊推理系统模块,以更好地估计电池电流,提高微电网性能。自适应神经模糊推理系统是一种复杂度较低的模块,它采用优化技术训练出简单的线性规则库来控制电池电流。随着发电量和负荷需求的变化,微电网在不同的运行工况下运行。在MATLAB Simulink环境下进行建模设计,并以时间为参考生成图形。用对比图对测试系统中的FIS和ANFIS模块进行了对比分析。
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引用次数: 0
LTE and WLAN fair co-existence in unlicensed bands LTE和WLAN在未授权频带中公平共存
Hari Kishan Neelakantam, Bindu Priya Makala, Prasanna Kommoju, Devi Sai Revanth Ogirala, Pacharla Naga Suneel, Manoj Kumar D
With the growing demand for wireless communication, there is an increasing need for efficient and reliable sharing of unlicensed frequency bands. Due to the difficulties involved in sharing the same frequency spectrum, the coexistence between LTE and WLAN over unlicensed bands has emerged as a significant area of research. This paper presents a study on the LTE co-existence with WLAN in unlicensed spectrum using NS-3. Our paper comes up with a hybrid network analyzer that implements Maximum throughput scheduling and exponential rule algorithm along with cat4 LAA LBT for achieving fair co-existence. The performance of these mechanisms is evaluated in terms of throughput, latency and fairness. The study also includes an investigation of the impact of various network parameters such as network topology, traffic load, and interference. The outcomes demonstrate that the suggested hybrid network analyzer can effectively manage the LTE, and WLAN co- existence in unlicensed bands, providing high throughput and fair resource allocation.
随着无线通信需求的不断增长,对有效、可靠地共享免许可频段的需求也越来越大。由于共享同一频谱所涉及的困难,LTE和WLAN在未经许可的频段上共存已成为一个重要的研究领域。本文利用NS-3技术研究了LTE与WLAN在无授权频谱下共存的问题。本文提出了一种混合网络分析仪,实现了最大吞吐量调度和指数规则算法以及cat4 LAA LBT,以实现公平共存。这些机制的性能根据吞吐量、延迟和公平性进行评估。该研究还包括对各种网络参数(如网络拓扑、流量负载和干扰)的影响的调查。结果表明,所提出的混合网络分析仪能够有效地管理LTE和WLAN在非授权频段的共存,提供高吞吐量和公平的资源分配。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Sentiment classification with Minimal parameters using Average Embedding Approach 基于平均嵌入的最小参数高效情感分类
I. K. Pradeep, K. B. Kiran, B.CH.S.N.L.S. Sai Baba, G. K. M. Devarakonda, M. D. Satish
Sentiment analysis is the area of research for analyzing customer opinions on services or products delivered by an entity. With the evaluation of deep learning, the recurrent neural network is picked as the preferred method for most of the sentiment analysis research. The goal of this paper is to build a model that uses minimum parameters without compromising too much on the performance. Three models are built on the publicly available dataset. The performance of these models is then evaluated. It is observed that the model using long-short term memory gives very good performance among all the models but uses too many parameters. The last model uses average of word embeddings which uses half of the parameters used in the previous model and its performance is very much near to the previous one.
情感分析是一种研究领域,用于分析客户对实体提供的服务或产品的意见。随着对深度学习的评价,大多数情感分析研究都选择递归神经网络作为首选方法。本文的目标是构建一个使用最小参数而不会对性能造成太大影响的模型。三个模型建立在公开可用的数据集上。然后对这些模型的性能进行评估。结果表明,使用长短期记忆的模型在所有模型中具有较好的性能,但使用的参数过多。最后一个模型使用了词嵌入的平均值,使用了前一个模型中使用的参数的一半,其性能非常接近前一个模型。
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引用次数: 0
Self Asserted Power Optimization Protocol for Heterogeneous WSN 异构WSN自断言功率优化协议
M. S. Muthukkumar, S. Diwakaran, C. M. A. Kumar
The presented methodology is an energy-optimized data routing mechanism for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) that emphasizes energy conservation while providing reliable data delivery to the base station (BS). Hierarchical and cluster-based protocol consists of one cluster head (CH) node, two deputy CH nodes, and extra sensor nodes per cluster. The introduction of the concept of a CH panel reduces the time and energy required for re-clustering. The BS selects a group of likely CH nodes and constructs the CH panel with the objective of attaining a defined BS throughput level. The transfer of data between CH nodes and the BS might occur directly or via multi-hop pathways. During periods of data congestion, alternative channels are sometimes employed to increase the network dependability of data transmission. Simulation findings suggest that the proposed protocol improves the energy efficiency, data throughput, and lifetime of a cluster's nodes.
提出的方法是一种能量优化的无线传感器网络(WSNs)数据路由机制,它在向基站(BS)提供可靠数据传输的同时强调节能。分层和基于集群的协议由一个簇头(CH)节点、两个副CH节点和每个集群的额外传感器节点组成。CH面板概念的引入减少了重新集群所需的时间和精力。BS选择一组可能的CH节点并构建CH面板,目标是达到定义的BS吞吐量水平。CH节点和BS之间的数据传输可以直接进行,也可以通过多跳路径进行。在数据拥塞期间,有时采用替代通道来增加数据传输的网络可靠性。仿真结果表明,该协议提高了集群节点的能量效率、数据吞吐量和生命周期。
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引用次数: 0
An Online Fault Detection and Classification Monitoring scheme for Photovoltaic Plants 光伏电站故障在线检测与分类监测方案
Muneeb Wali, Ashish Sharma
The majority of the recent trends in photovoltaic (PV) energy utilization can be attributed to major global legislation intended to reduce the use of fossil fuels. However, the performance of these solar PV system gets affects by various faults that must be identified. In this regard, an effective and highly accurate solar PV fault detection method is proposed wherein Artificial Neural network (ANN) and Honey Badger Algorithm (HBA) have been used. The main motive of proposed HBA-ANN model is to enhance the accuracy of PV fault detection while lowering the complexity of model. We used a PV fault dataset from GitHub, which was later balanced and impartial, to achieve this goal. Also, during the pre-processing stage, the input and target variables are isolated. The next stage, in which the ANN is initialized and weights are determined. An HBA optimization procedure is then used to optimize or tune the value of these weights. Furthermore, by contrasting the suggested HBA-ANN model's performance with that of more established models like the Tree, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Artificial Neural Network, the model's effectiveness is evaluated and validated. The simulated results were obtained for both phases, i.e. the training phase as well as the testing phase in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and Fscore. The results of the simulations showed that the suggested HBA-ANN model outperformed all other comparable models in terms of every factor, demonstrating its superiority.
最近光电能源利用的大多数趋势可归因于旨在减少使用矿物燃料的主要全球立法。然而,这些太阳能光伏系统的性能受到各种故障的影响,必须加以识别。为此,提出了一种有效且高精度的太阳能光伏故障检测方法,该方法采用人工神经网络(ANN)和蜂蜜獾算法(HBA)相结合的方法。提出的HBA-ANN模型的主要目的是在降低模型复杂度的同时提高PV故障检测的精度。我们使用了来自GitHub的PV故障数据集,该数据集后来被平衡和公正地实现了这一目标。此外,在预处理阶段,输入变量和目标变量是隔离的。下一阶段,对人工神经网络进行初始化并确定权重。然后使用HBA优化过程来优化或调优这些权重的值。此外,通过将建议的HBA-ANN模型与树、k近邻(KNN)、支持向量机(SVM)和人工神经网络等已建立的模型的性能进行对比,评估和验证了模型的有效性。在正确率、精密度、召回率和Fscore方面,得到了两个阶段的模拟结果,即训练阶段和测试阶段。仿真结果表明,提出的HBA-ANN模型在各因素上均优于其他可比较模型,显示了其优越性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 Second International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Information and Communication Technologies (ICEEICT)
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