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Investigation on the Impact of Attention Mechanism in Deep Learning Models for Temperature Prediction 温度预测中深度学习模型中注意机制影响的研究
Naba Krushna Sabat, U. C. Pati, S. Das
Prediction of the meteorological parameters, such as temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed, etc., is a crucial task for industrial and agricultural applications. In recent years deep learning techniques have become more popular for predicting the time series weather data because of their accuracy and promising result. However, adding an attention mechanism in the deep learning model provides more long-term prediction accuracy. This article investigates the potential of attention-based deep learning models for improving the forecasting accuracy of the meteorological parameter temperature. The attention mechanism helps in improving the forecasting accuracy, which is evident from the experimental result analysis in terms of key performance metrics such as Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE).
气象参数的预测,如温度、湿度、降雨量、风速等,是工农业应用的关键任务。近年来,深度学习技术因其准确性和良好的预测结果而在时间序列天气数据预测中越来越受欢迎。然而,在深度学习模型中添加注意机制可以提供更高的长期预测准确性。本文研究了基于注意力的深度学习模型在提高气象参数温度预报精度方面的潜力。从平均绝对误差(MAE)、均方误差(MSE)和均方根误差(RMSE)等关键性能指标的实验结果分析中可以看出,注意机制有助于提高预测的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
ACCESS 2023 Cover Page ACCESS 2023封面
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引用次数: 0
Investigations on the Design and Simulation of Smart Irrigation Robot for Nurseries 苗圃智能灌溉机器人的设计与仿真研究
B. Abhiram, Swati Jha, Y. Yogendra, S. Prasad, J. Dhanraj, V. Ramkumar
The irrigation systems in nurseries can be the cause of various water supply errors- ranging from lack of sufficient water supply to over-watering and imbalance in the water pH levels. Based on the statistics recorded by the department of agriculture and farmers welfare, we have conducted we concluded that the water supply management and plant life maintenance are the major problems. Considering all these real-time errors, we have designed a smart irrigation robot functioning on the inputs from a group of soil moisture sensors which helps eliminate the monotonous task of monitoring and keeping records of the change in soil moisture.
苗圃的灌溉系统可能是各种供水错误的原因——从缺乏足够的供水到过度浇水和水的pH值不平衡。根据农业和农民福利部门的统计数据,我们进行了我们得出的结论是供水管理和植物生命维持是主要问题。考虑到所有这些实时误差,我们设计了一个智能灌溉机器人,它可以根据一组土壤湿度传感器的输入来工作,这有助于消除单调的监测和记录土壤湿度变化的任务。
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引用次数: 0
Congestion-aware Optimal Data rate Selection for Efficient Routing in Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Network 无线可充电传感器网络中有效路由的拥塞感知最优数据速率选择
Siron Anita Susan, Dr B Nithya, Abdulla Ameen, Sarvesh Rajkumar
Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Nodes (WRSNs) are widely used to sense, collect, and process data or signals transmitted among people, the environment, and computer systems. However, it faces severe threats such as congestion, resource deprivation, security risk, limited communication speed, high cost, limited bandwidth, and so on. To address some of these issues and to improve the QoS, this paper proposes an Adaptive Rate Determined Congestion Management (ARDCM) approach. It adopts a feedback-based system in which the incoming data rate is managed to increase when congestion is low and decrease when congestion is high. It guarantees congestion free data flow between upstream and downstream in data communication by controlling the data rate and buffer occupancy. The proposed approach is simulated on NS2 with varying numbers of active nodes in a simulated environment. The proposed model’s performance is evaluated by comparing the Packet Delivery Ratio(PDR), Packet Loss Ratio(PLR), delay, and throughput to the existing algorithms.
无线可充电传感器节点(WRSNs)广泛用于感知、收集和处理在人、环境和计算机系统之间传输的数据或信号。但是,它面临着严重的威胁,如拥塞、资源剥夺、安全风险、通信速度有限、成本高、带宽有限等。为了解决其中的一些问题并改善QoS,本文提出了一种自适应速率确定拥塞管理(ARDCM)方法。它采用了一种基于反馈的系统,当拥塞较低时,管理传入数据速率增加,当拥塞较高时,管理传入数据速率降低。它通过控制数据速率和缓冲区占用来保证上下游数据通信中的无拥塞数据流。该方法在模拟环境中具有不同活动节点数量的NS2上进行了仿真。通过比较现有算法的包投递率(PDR)、丢包率(PLR)、延迟和吞吐量来评估该模型的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Tomato Plant Health Management Using AI 利用人工智能进行番茄植物健康管理
A. N, Jaimy James Poovely, Abhijith Surendran, Samuel Sabu Thomas
India is a country whose economy is heavily reliant on agriculture. The agriculture sector accounts for a significant portion of the country's overall economy. Plant diseases are particularly important because they can have a negative impact on the quality and quantity of crops. Viruses, bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms can cause plant diseases. The majority of farmers are completely unaware of such diseases. In India, the tomato crop is a common staple due to its high commercial value and strong production potential. In tomatoes, the three most potent antioxidants are vitamin E, vitamin C, and beta-carotene. The main focus of the proposed article is to create a more accurate and time-efficient automatic method for detecting tomato plant leaf diseases. This work aims to create a system that captures images with a Raspberry Pi camera and classifies them using Convolutional Neural Network. In neural network models, automatic feature extraction is utilized to help classify input photos into appropriate illness categories.
印度是一个经济严重依赖农业的国家。农业部门占该国整体经济的很大一部分。植物病害尤其重要,因为它们会对作物的质量和数量产生负面影响。病毒、细菌、真菌和其他微生物会引起植物疾病。大多数农民完全不知道这些疾病。在印度,番茄作物因其高商业价值和强大的生产潜力而成为常见的主食。在西红柿中,三种最有效的抗氧化剂是维生素E、维生素C和-胡萝卜素。本文的主要目的是建立一种更准确、更省时的番茄植物叶片病害自动检测方法。这项工作的目的是创建一个系统,用树莓派相机捕捉图像,并使用卷积神经网络对它们进行分类。在神经网络模型中,利用自动特征提取将输入的照片分类到适当的疾病类别中。
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引用次数: 0
H-slot coupled antenna design for IoT applications 物联网应用的h槽耦合天线设计
Nune Divya, Kanikapuram Haripriya, Kummari Vijay Kumar, Korrapati Lasya, K. G. Sai
In recent years, the demand for smart communications, wireless internet and IoT is rapidly increasing as technology spearheading rapid advances in different areas of communication and in day-to-day life. By automating chores, whether at work or at home, businesses and people can now gain and save more of this valuable resource. To fulfil this prerequisite, the cellular parts should be conservative and equipped for multifunction, multi-frequency band activity. An antenna is one of them. IoT end-devices typically use cable, whip, rubber duck, paddle, chips, and PCB as their antennas. For uses where the antenna must be routed along the device's body, there are variations with dual/multi-band antennas and flexible antenna structures. We can reduce the size of devices by proper design of antenna and it can also comfortable to operate multiple frequencies. From this project we can know the working of multi band rate filter by using H-slot coupled antenna with gap sleeves. The proposed design approach consists of low profile and small dimension.
近年来,随着技术在不同通信领域和日常生活中的快速发展,对智能通信、无线互联网和物联网的需求正在迅速增长。通过自动化家务,无论是在工作还是在家里,企业和人们现在都可以获得并节省更多的宝贵资源。为了满足这一先决条件,蜂窝部分应该是保守的,并配备多功能,多频段活动。天线就是其中之一。物联网终端设备通常使用电缆、鞭子、橡皮鸭、桨、芯片和PCB作为天线。对于天线必须沿着设备主体布线的用途,有双/多频段天线和柔性天线结构的变化。我们可以通过合理设计天线来减小设备的尺寸,并且可以舒适地操作多个频率。从这个方案中,我们可以了解到采用带隙套的h槽耦合天线的多频带速率滤波器的工作情况。所提出的设计方法具有低轮廓、小尺寸的特点。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Data Rate Prediction Based on Congestion Severity in Wireless Body Area Networks 基于拥塞严重程度的无线体域网络动态数据速率预测
Vamsikiran Mekathoti, N. B., Subasri S, Bhuvana Chandra P
Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) is a vital application of IoT and EDGE technologies, which enable remote patient monitoring by transmitting real-time health data to a hospital server. WBAN faces congestion as a severe threat due to its delay sensitivity, which leads to the loss of essential data. To address this issue, this paper proposes a Dynamic Datarate Prediction Based on Congestion Severity (DPCS) in Wireless Body Area Networks which categorizes sensor nodes as normal or critical, based on the patient’s health status. The data flow from these sensors is efficiently regulated with the aid of the critical function with four parameters such as buffer size, queue size, remaining energy of the node, and channel bandwidth. With these dynamic run time parameters, the proposed critical function yields four thresholds to predict the congestion severity. The proposed technique predicts an optimal data rate based on the node priority and the severity of the congestion, as opposed to having a constant data rate for all types of sensors. The proposed algorithm is simulated and its performance is compared with the existing algorithms in terms of throughput, packet loss ratio, remaining energy, and packet delivery ratio.
无线体域网络(WBAN)是物联网和EDGE技术的重要应用,通过将实时健康数据传输到医院服务器,实现对患者的远程监控。WBAN由于其对时延的敏感性而面临严重的拥塞威胁,拥塞会导致重要数据的丢失。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于拥塞严重程度的无线体域网络动态数据预测(DPCS)方法,该方法根据患者的健康状况将传感器节点划分为正常或关键。通过缓冲区大小、队列大小、节点剩余能量和信道带宽等四个参数对传感器的数据流进行有效调节。使用这些动态运行时参数,所提出的关键函数产生四个阈值来预测拥塞严重程度。提出的技术根据节点优先级和拥塞严重程度预测最佳数据速率,而不是对所有类型的传感器具有恒定的数据速率。对该算法进行了仿真,并在吞吐量、丢包率、剩余能量和包投递率等方面与现有算法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Soteria: A Blockchain Assisted Lightweight and Efficient Certificateless Handover Authentication Mechanism for VANET Soteria:一种区块链辅助的VANET轻量级高效无证书切换认证机制
Sreelakshmi Anilkumar, Jassim Rafeek
Soteria is a blockchain-based authentication mechanism for vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs). It aims to enhance the security and efficiency of VANETs by using blockchain technology to authenticate the identity of vehicles and the messages they exchange during handover. The Soteria system is designed to be lightweight and highly efficient, using an authentication factor (AF) instead of traditional certificates to identify authenticated vehicles. This certificateless approach significantly reduces computational costs, increases speed, and decreases storage requirements, leading to improved performance and reliability for VANETs during handover. By combining the benefits of blockchain technology with a certificateless authentication scheme, Soteria has the potential to revolutionize the security and efficiency of VANETs.
Soteria是一种基于区块链的车辆自组织网络(vanet)认证机制。该计划旨在利用区块链技术验证车辆的身份和车辆在交接时交换的信息,从而提高车辆联网的安全性和效率。Soteria系统设计轻巧高效,使用身份验证因子(AF)代替传统证书来识别经过身份验证的车辆。这种无证书的方法显著降低了计算成本,提高了速度,降低了存储需求,从而提高了VANETs在移交期间的性能和可靠性。通过将区块链技术的优势与无证书认证方案相结合,Soteria有可能彻底改变vanet的安全性和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Breast Cancer Image Classification Using Deep Learning Methods 基于深度学习方法的乳腺癌图像分类
Clenitta Joseph M, Bipin P R, Bobby Mathews C
Breast cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the breast cell. The only options to lessen the damage are early discovery and appropriate treatment. People willfully disregard physical problems in their bodies due to ignorance or a lack of detection technology. Deep learning is being used more frequently in the field of medical science, and it is good at a variety of tasks, including segmentation, detection, and classification. This article focus on the breast cancer images classification using VGG-16 and VGG-19. Analyze their models, precision, and a number of other aspects. The accuracy of image classification in VGG-16 and VGG-19 is 91% and 92%, respectively.
乳腺癌是一种始于乳腺细胞的癌症。减轻损害的唯一选择是早期发现和适当的治疗。由于无知或缺乏检测技术,人们故意忽视身体上的问题。深度学习在医学科学领域的应用越来越频繁,它擅长于各种任务,包括分割、检测和分类。本文主要研究使用VGG-16和VGG-19对乳腺癌图像进行分类。分析它们的模型、精度和许多其他方面。VGG-16和VGG-19的图像分类准确率分别为91%和92%。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Full Adder using 4 to 1 line Multiplexer Based on Nonlinear Switching Micro Ring Resonator Structure 基于非线性开关微环谐振器结构的4对1线复用器全加法器的设计与实现
S. Mahanty, Ajay Kumar, Ujjwal Sharma, Shalini Kumari, Sujan Adhikary, Kumar Pritam
This paper intended to assert the designing of the four to one line multiplexer logic using nonlinear switching techniques based on Micro Ring Resonator (MRR) structure for the proposed full-adder circuit. And to get the desire result of full adder, for which ‘A’ as a data line has been considered. By using the MRR based all-optical switching technique the 4 to 1 line multiplexer logic system configuration has been achieved by applying the realization of the 2-to-4-line decoder to make the system more compact and optimized. The 2:4 decoder circuits have been theoretically implemented by cascading two or more MRRs. The using of 4 to 1 multiplexer to implement the full adder circuit adds some additional advantages such as desired bandwidth can be obtained, advanced data processing. The MRR switching activity, which is the proposed circuit design has been explained in detail with mathematical derivations and results have been verified by performing the MATLAB simulation.
本文提出了基于微环谐振器(MRR)结构的非线性开关技术的四对一线路多路复用逻辑设计。考虑了A作为数据线,得到了期望的全加法器结果。采用基于MRR的全光交换技术,通过实现2 ~ 4线解码器,实现了4 ~ 1线多路复用逻辑系统配置,使系统更加紧凑和优化。2:4解码器电路理论上是通过级联两个或多个mrr来实现的。采用4对1多路复用器来实现全加法器电路增加了一些额外的优点,如可以获得所需的带宽,先进的数据处理。通过数学推导详细解释了所提出的电路设计的MRR开关活动,并通过MATLAB仿真验证了结果。
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2023 3rd International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication, Embedded and Secure Systems (ACCESS)
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