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2023 3rd International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication, Embedded and Secure Systems (ACCESS)最新文献

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A Low Power, Long Range, Portable Wireless Nurse Call System 一种低功耗、远距离、便携式无线护士呼叫系统
Muhammad E V, Neethu Suman, Bobby Mathew C
A nurse call system is a valuable tool for improving patient care and optimizing hospital staff utilization. By providing efficient and attentive care, patients are more likely to feel comfortable and recover more quickly. Nurse call systems come in two main types: wired and wireless. While wired systems offer many advantages, they can be difficult to install, particularly in established hospitals. Therefore, we will focus on wireless nurse call systems in this paper because they are easy to install, portable, and flexible. However, wireless nurse call systems have some limitations, including battery life and coverage range. To address these issues, we propose a solution that utilizes LORA connectivity. This technology uses less power and has a longer range, eliminating the need for additional repeaters. Our proposed system uses push buttons at the patient station to communicate with an Arduino Nano, which transmits patient information via a LORA SX 1278 transceiver to the nurse station. The LORA transceiver at the nurse station receives the signal and sends it to the Arduino Nano, which controls four 8x8 led matrix displays through a MAX7219 IC. Based on our research, we conclude that incorporating LORA technology into wireless nurse call systems can make them more battery-efficient and offer longer range coverage. This solution can greatly improve patient care and help hospitals optimize their staff utilization.
护士呼叫系统是改善病人护理和优化医院人员利用率的宝贵工具。通过提供高效和周到的护理,患者更有可能感到舒适,恢复得更快。护士呼叫系统主要有两种类型:有线和无线。虽然有线系统具有许多优点,但它们可能难以安装,特别是在已建立的医院中。因此,我们将重点研究无线护士呼叫系统,因为它易于安装,便携,灵活。然而,无线护士呼叫系统有一些限制,包括电池寿命和覆盖范围。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种利用LORA连接的解决方案。这项技术使用更少的功率,有更长的范围,不需要额外的中继器。我们提出的系统使用患者站的按钮与Arduino Nano进行通信,Arduino Nano通过LORA SX 1278收发器将患者信息传输到护士站。护士站的LORA收发器接收信号并将其发送到Arduino Nano, Arduino Nano通过MAX7219 IC控制4个8x8 led矩阵显示器。根据我们的研究,我们得出结论,将LORA技术纳入无线护士呼叫系统可以使它们更节能,并提供更长的覆盖范围。该解决方案可以极大地改善患者护理,并帮助医院优化其员工利用率。
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引用次数: 0
A Simple Low Profile Polarization Rotation Reflective Surface for RCS Reduction of Patch Antenna 一种用于减小贴片天线RCS的简单低轮廓偏振旋转反射面
Indhu Kk, Abhilash Ap, Anilkumar R, Aanandan Ck
This paper proposes a simple triangle-shaped electromagnetic wave polarization rotation reflective surface (PRRS) for radar cross section (RCS) reduction of patch antenna over a wide band. It is possible to achieve a decrease in RCS in the frequency region of 13.2-17.9 GHz by placing the PRRS circling the patch antenna in directions that are orthogonal to one another. The simulation results indicate that the intended PRRS dramatically reduces the antenna RCS. The polarization rotation property of the proposed structure is verified experimentally. The suggested polarization converter has a very simple geometry in comparison to the existing designs.
提出了一种用于宽频带贴片天线雷达截面积减小的简单三角形电磁波偏振旋转反射面。通过在彼此正交的方向上放置环绕贴片天线的PRRS,可以在13.2-17.9 GHz的频率区域内实现RCS的降低。仿真结果表明,预期的PRRS显著降低了天线的RCS。实验验证了该结构的极化旋转特性。与现有设计相比,所建议的极化变换器具有非常简单的几何结构。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) based data analytics framework for Edge based IoT devices latency and resource optimization 基于深度强化学习(DRL)的数据分析框架,用于基于边缘的IoT设备延迟和资源优化
Sudhakar Majjari, K. R. Anne, Joseph George
Internet of Things (IoT) trends show rising data processing computational needs. Sensor data is uploaded to backend cloud nodes before data analyses at the network edge. IoT devices are usually resource-constrained and unable to execute operations quickly and accurately. Cloud servers are impractical and increase communication overhead. Cloud platforms offer machine learning services with pretrained models to understand IoT data. To use the cloud service, personal data must be transferred, and network problems may impede timely analysis results. Data and analysis are shifting to edge platforms to solve these concerns. Most edge devices can't analyze and train a lot of data. Edge-enabled systems provide efficient compute and control at the network edge to reduce scalability and latency. IoT applications provide large heterogeneous data, which makes edge computing difficult. To solve this issue, Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) based data analytics framework for Edge based IoT devices to enable devices to execute tasks jointly, leveraging proximity and resource complementarity. It supports parallel data input and strengthen the comprehensive communication overhead handling through data scheduling optimization. The simulation results conveys that the proposed approach uses DRL to optimize execution accuracy and time without requiring a priori IoT node information. Moreover, the average delay time, percentage of failure and cost of rewards are computed in which being compared with the existing scheduling methods includes Proximal Policy Optimization technique (PPO), and Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient technique (DDPG).
物联网(IoT)趋势显示出不断增长的数据处理计算需求。传感器数据上传到后端云节点,然后在网络边缘进行数据分析。物联网设备通常受到资源限制,无法快速准确地执行操作。云服务器不切实际,并且增加了通信开销。云平台提供带有预训练模型的机器学习服务,以理解物联网数据。使用云服务,必须传输个人数据,网络问题可能会影响及时分析结果。数据和分析正在向边缘平台转移,以解决这些问题。大多数边缘设备无法分析和训练大量数据。支持边缘的系统在网络边缘提供高效的计算和控制,以降低可伸缩性和延迟。物联网应用提供了大量异构数据,这使得边缘计算变得困难。为了解决这个问题,基于深度强化学习(DRL)的数据分析框架用于基于边缘的物联网设备,使设备能够共同执行任务,利用邻近性和资源互补性。它支持并行数据输入,并通过数据调度优化加强综合通信开销处理。仿真结果表明,该方法在不需要先验物联网节点信息的情况下,使用DRL优化执行精度和时间。计算了平均延迟时间、失败百分比和奖励成本,并与现有的近端策略优化技术(PPO)和深度确定性策略梯度技术(DDPG)进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Exploratory Data Analysis and Customer Churn Prediction for the Telecommunication Industry 电信行业探索性数据分析与客户流失预测
K. Singh, Prabh Deep Singh, Ankit Bansal, Gaganpreet Kaur, Vikas Khullar, V. Tripathi
The telecommunications business is one of the key industries with a higher risk of revenue loss owing to client turnover and environmental impact. Thus, efficient and effective churn management includes targeted marketing campaigns, special promotions, or other incentives to keep the customer engaged in technological progress. There are a lot of machine learning algorithms available now, but very few of them can effectively take into account the asymmetrical structure of the telecommunications dataset. The efficiency of machine learning algorithms may also vary depending on how closely they approximate the real-world telecommunications data rather than the publicly available dataset. As a result, the researchers used various predictive models, including XGBoost, for this dataset. The accuracy achieved on the native dataset is 82.80%. Results show the effectiveness of the predictive model with great technological capabilities.
由于客户流失和环境影响,电信业务是收入损失风险较高的关键行业之一。因此,高效和有效的客户流失管理包括有针对性的营销活动、特别促销或其他激励措施,以保持客户参与技术进步。现在有很多可用的机器学习算法,但很少有算法能够有效地考虑到电信数据集的不对称结构。机器学习算法的效率也可能取决于它们接近真实世界电信数据的程度,而不是公开可用的数据集。因此,研究人员对该数据集使用了各种预测模型,包括XGBoost。在本地数据集上实现的准确率为82.80%。结果表明,该预测模型具有较强的技术能力和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interface for Guiding Mobile Robots 一种基于脑电图的移动机器人导航脑机接口
Kamal Saluja, S. Gupta, Vikas Solanki, Sanjoy Kumar Debnath, Ankit Bansal
The term "robot" refers to an electromechanical device that, as a result of its incorporation of electronic and computer programming, may carry out tasks either independently or in conjunction with a human operator [1]. Robots can be designed to perform functions in any order that the programmer specifies. Robots have found uses in a broad variety of disciplines, including those connected to the military, healthcare, and industry, among a number of other fields. Robots can be programmed to perform in either a mobile or stationary manner, and the choice of which mode to use is often dictated by the tasks that are intended to be carried out by the robots. It is extremely essential for a mobile robot to be able to traverse its environment in order for the robot to be capable of efficiently completing tasks, avoiding obstacles, and participating in other activities. This capability for navigation, which is dependent on sensors to supply environmental data as feedback signals, can be operator-independent or autonomous if "intelligence" is built into the computer code. Sensors are required to provide environmental data as feedback signals. Sensors are required to provide environmental data as return signals. This learning opportunity can be further used in affordable energy, agriculture, environmentally sound technologies, etc.
“机器人”一词是指一种机电设备,由于其结合了电子和计算机编程,可以独立执行任务或与人类操作员联合执行任务。机器人可以被设计成按照程序员指定的任何顺序执行功能。机器人已经在各种各样的学科中找到了用途,包括与军事,医疗保健和工业相关的领域,以及许多其他领域。机器人可以被编程为以移动或静止的方式执行,并且使用哪种模式的选择通常由机器人打算执行的任务决定。为了使移动机器人能够有效地完成任务、避开障碍物和参与其他活动,移动机器人能够穿越其环境是极其重要的。这种导航功能依赖于传感器提供的环境数据作为反馈信号,如果在计算机代码中内置“智能”,则可以独立于操作人员或自主操作。传感器需要提供环境数据作为反馈信号。传感器需要提供环境数据作为返回信号。这一学习机会可进一步用于负担得起的能源、农业、无害环境技术等领域。
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引用次数: 0
Skin Cancer Classification from Skin Lesion Images Using Modified Depthwise Convolution Neural Network 基于改进深度卷积神经网络的皮肤病变图像皮肤癌分类
Joseph George, A. K. Rao, Bipin P R, Majjari Sudhakar
Nowadays, skin diseases are among the most common health issues faced by people. Skin cancer (SC) is one of these diseases, and its detection relies on skin biopsy results and the expertise of doctors. However, this process is time-consuming and has poor accuracy. Detecting SC at an early stage is challenging, as it can quickly spread throughout the body, leading to higher mortality rates. Early detection of SC is crucial for successful treatment. The critical task in achieving accurate SC classification lies in identifying and classifying SC based on various features such as shape, size, color, symmetry, etc., which are also present in many other skin diseases. Selecting relevant features from a SC dataset image poses a significant challenge. Therefore, an automated SC detection and classification framework is required to improve diagnostic accuracy and address the shortage of human experts. In this paper, we implement a modified depth-wise Convolutional Neural Network (D-CNN) and compare its performance with other CNN frameworks, namely Deep Belief Network (DBN) and CNN-based cascaded ensemble network. We evaluate the effectiveness of SC identification using depth-wise CNN technique by employing performance metrics such as precision, recall, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and F-measure. The proposed technique not only improves classification accuracy but also reduces computational complexities and time consumption.
如今,皮肤病是人们面临的最常见的健康问题之一。皮肤癌(SC)是其中一种疾病,其检测依赖于皮肤活检结果和医生的专业知识。然而,这一过程耗时且准确性较差。在早期发现SC是具有挑战性的,因为它可以迅速扩散到全身,导致更高的死亡率。早期发现SC对于成功治疗至关重要。实现SC准确分类的关键任务在于根据各种特征(如形状、大小、颜色、对称性等)对SC进行识别和分类,这些特征也存在于许多其他皮肤病中。从SC数据集图像中选择相关特征是一个重大挑战。因此,需要一个自动SC检测和分类框架来提高诊断准确性并解决人类专家的短缺问题。在本文中,我们实现了一种改进的深度卷积神经网络(D-CNN),并将其与其他CNN框架,即深度信念网络(DBN)和基于CNN的级联集成网络的性能进行了比较。我们通过采用精度、召回率、准确性、灵敏度、特异性和F-measure等性能指标来评估使用深度CNN技术的SC识别的有效性。该方法不仅提高了分类精度,而且降低了计算复杂度和时间消耗。
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引用次数: 0
Duplicate Quora Questions Pair Detection using Siamese Bert and Ma-LSTM 使用Siamese Bert和Ma-LSTM的重复Quora问题对检测
Gutti Venkata Ranga Priyanka, A. T, Niktha Malladi
One of the most well-known online communities for question and answer exchanges is the Quora platform, with millions of users asking and answering questions on a wide range of topics. However, a major issue faced by the Quora community is the high quantity of questions that are duplicates that are posted on the platform. These duplicate questions not only clutter the platform but also affect the quality of content, making it difficult for users to find relevant information. Hence, there is a need to automatically identify and remove duplicate question pairs in the Quora community. Duplicate question pair detection is a a difficult issue because of the considerable fluctuation and complexity of natural language. Traditional rule-based approaches are often insufficient for capturing the nuanced meaning and context of questions. Therefore, machine learning-based methods have gained popularity in recent years for detecting duplicate question pairs. This paper proposes a framework for detecting duplicate question pairs on the Quora platform using Siamese Neural Network, BERT, MaLSTM, and BiLSTM models. Each model's effectiveness is evaluated using a variety of evaluation criteria, including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, on a dataset of Quora question pairs. The experimental outcomes demonstrate that the proposed framework detects duplicate question pairs with high accuracy. with the BERT model outperforming the other models in terms of overall performance. This suggests that pretrained transformer networks can effectively capture the semantic meaning of questions and enhance the performance of duplicate question pair detection
最著名的在线问答交流社区之一是Quora平台,有数百万用户就各种各样的话题提问和回答问题。然而,Quora社区面临的一个主要问题是平台上发布的大量重复问题。这些重复的问题不仅使平台混乱,而且影响内容的质量,使用户难以找到相关信息。因此,有必要自动识别和删除Quora社区中的重复问题对。由于自然语言的波动性和复杂性,重复问题对检测一直是一个难题。传统的基于规则的方法往往不足以捕捉问题的微妙含义和上下文。因此,基于机器学习的方法近年来在检测重复问题对方面得到了普及。本文提出了一个使用Siamese神经网络、BERT、MaLSTM和BiLSTM模型检测Quora平台上重复问题对的框架。每个模型的有效性使用各种评估标准进行评估,包括准确度,精度,召回率和f1分数,在Quora问题对的数据集上。实验结果表明,该框架对重复问题对的检测准确率较高。BERT模型在整体性能方面优于其他模型。这表明预训练的变压器网络可以有效地捕获问题的语义,提高重复问题对检测的性能
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引用次数: 0
Dual Band Metamaterial Absorber For S And C Band Applications S波段和C波段应用的双波段超材料吸收器
Athul Parameswaran, R. O
This paper describes the design of a low frequency dual band metamaterial absorber. The unit cell of the proposed absorber contains 3 hexagonal split ring resonators with four wave trappers encircled in a circular ring resonator. The modelling and simulation of the unit cell with a dimension of 32mm X 32mm are carried out in ANSYS HFSS. For enhancing the absorption capability, complete metal backing is provided for the proposed structure. On simulation, perfect absorption is achieved at 2.4 GHz (ISM band) and 5.3 GHz (satellite band) frequencies. The metamaterial element is modelled on FR4_epoxy substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.4 and loss tangent of 0.02. The metamaterial properties of the proposed structure are investigated using S- parameter retrieval method and found to have perfect double negative behavior at 2.4GHz.
本文介绍了一种低频双波段超材料吸收体的设计。所提出的吸收器的单元格包含3个六边形分裂环谐振器,四个捕波器环绕在一个圆形环形谐振器中。在ANSYS HFSS中对尺寸为32mm × 32mm的单胞进行了建模和仿真。为了提高吸收能力,所提出的结构提供了完整的金属衬底。仿真结果表明,在2.4 GHz (ISM频段)和5.3 GHz(卫星频段)频率下均能实现完全吸收。在介电常数为4.4,损耗正切值为0.02的FR4_epoxy基板上模拟了超材料单元。利用S参数反演方法研究了该结构的超材料特性,发现其在2.4GHz具有完美的双负行为。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Harvesting based Electromyography Analysis for Muscle Activity 基于能量收集的肌肉活动肌电图分析
Pooja Sidharthan, D. S. kumar
Energy is the fundamental part of life and there is great demand of using renewable energy sources. Energy can be harvested from human body movements using piezoelectric transducers. The energy wasted during walking and exercising can be converted into useful energy is considered in this paper. The proposed system consists of the piezoelectric transducers on which the muscle force is applied. The AC signal from piezoelectric transducers is converted to DC using bridge rectifier. Then the DC signal is boosted by a DC-DC boost converter and the energy is stored in a supercapacitor. Due to the fast discharging rate of supercapacitor, it is thereby discharged to a rechargeable battery. This can power up the Arduino and thereby the electromyography sensor which analyses the muscle activity. A mathematical model can be used determine the work-done by lifting some known weights and comparing with electromyographic value. Series-parallel combination of piezoelectric transducers provides more voltage and current. Amplitude variations while lifting different known weights are analyzed using electromyography sensors. Deviation of conceptual work-done and measured value is analyzed.
能源是生活的基本组成部分,使用可再生能源的需求很大。利用压电换能器可以从人体运动中获取能量。本文考虑了在步行和运动过程中所消耗的能量可以转化为有用能量。所提出的系统由施加肌肉力的压电换能器组成。压电换能器的交流信号通过桥式整流器转换成直流信号。然后,直流信号由DC-DC升压转换器升压,能量存储在超级电容器中。由于超级电容器的放电速度快,因此它被放电到可充电电池。这可以为Arduino供电,从而为分析肌肉活动的肌电传感器供电。一个数学模型可以通过举一些已知的重量并与肌电图值进行比较来确定所做的功。压电换能器的串并联组合提供更多的电压和电流。在举起不同已知重量时,用肌电传感器分析振幅变化。分析了概念实测值与实测值的偏差。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Approach To Auto Dipping System Of Vehicles Based On LiDAR 基于激光雷达的车辆自动倾斜系统的新方法
Shiv Kumar, Vikas K. Garg, Ankit Bansal, K. Singh
Automation is part of life these days. Every gadget in our routine lives is part of artificial intelligence these days. Vehicles are also part of this update these days. Almost all the automations around us that concern vehicles are useful. From the auto-engine-check system to the automatic cleaning of the wind screen and the auto-door-lock system to the anti-lock-braking system and the auto-air-bag system, all are useful and are part of vehicle safety these days. Furthermore, the auto-dip system is important in vehicle automation. Nearly 50% of accidents these days are due to bad driving at night. Dipping headlights play a vital role in visibility at night. Several papers have been published in response to this concern about the course of scarcity. Some are widely used in the market, but they have limitations, such as not being able to provide legally required removal or working in every climate. The framework is required and won't influence the exhibition of vehicles. This paper proposes an innovative system of auto-dipping using LiDAR that is accurate and will work in every atmospheric condition. Moreover, the auto-dipping system that is proposed is handy and innumerable in terms of weight.
如今,自动化已成为生活的一部分。如今,我们日常生活中的每一个小工具都是人工智能的一部分。车辆也是这些天更新的一部分。我们周围几乎所有与车辆有关的自动化都是有用的。从自动发动机检查系统到自动清洗挡风玻璃和自动门锁系统,再到防抱死制动系统和自动气囊系统,所有这些都很有用,是当今汽车安全的一部分。此外,自动浸液系统在车辆自动化中占有重要地位。近50%的交通事故是由于夜间驾驶不当造成的。倾斜前灯在夜间能见度方面起着至关重要的作用。针对这种对稀缺过程的担忧,已经发表了几篇论文。有些在市场上被广泛使用,但它们有局限性,例如不能提供法律要求的清除或在每种气候下工作。框架是必需的,不会影响车辆的展示。本文提出了一种创新的激光雷达自动倾斜系统,该系统精度高,可在各种大气条件下工作。此外,所提出的自动浸渍系统是方便和无数的重量。
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引用次数: 0
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2023 3rd International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication, Embedded and Secure Systems (ACCESS)
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