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THE ROLE OF SOCIAL ECONOMY ENTITIES IN THE POLISH ECONOMY IN THE EMPLOYMENT AREA AND THE LABOR MARKET– CONTRIBUTION 社会经济实体在波兰经济中就业领域和劳动力市场的作用-贡献
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.9688
M. Abucewicz
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引用次数: 0
DECLARED REASONS FOR NOT SAVING FOR RETIREMENT IN THE LIGHT OF NATIONWIDE SURVEY 根据全国调查公布不为退休储蓄的理由
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.9686
Sonia Buchholtz, M. Szczepański
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引用次数: 0
ESTIMATES OF THE SOCIAL INTERVENTION THRESHOLD AND FAMILY INCOME SUPPORT AND THEIR ROLE IN SOCIAL POLICY IN POLAND 波兰社会干预门槛和家庭收入支持的估计及其在社会政策中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.9689
P. Kurowski
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引用次数: 0
PROCESSUALITY OF INVOLVEMENT IN VOLUNTEERING – SYMBOLIC-INTERACTIONIST PERSPECTIVE. RESEARCH REPORT 参与志愿服务的过程性——象征互动主义观点。研究报告
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.8879
Waldemar Dymarczyk
Abstract en
摘要 en
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引用次数: 0
THE MEANING AND ROLE OF PERSISTENT SOCIAL BENEFITS AS A FORMS OF SUPPORT FOR THE ELDERLY PEOPLE 持续社会福利作为老年人支持的一种形式的意义和作用
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.8875
R. Iwański, A. Szafranek
Abstract en
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引用次数: 0
PUBLIC POLICIES SUPPORTING THE PROFESIONAL ACTIVATION OF PEOPLE LEAVING PRISONS IN POLAND 支持波兰刑满释放人员职业激活的公共政策
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.8877
J. Felczak, P. Błędowski, Ewa Gałecka-Burdziak
Abstract en
摘要 en
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引用次数: 0
YOUTH AND COVID-19 IN CHOSEN EUROPEAN UNION LABOUR MARKETS: FROM JUNK JOBS TO UNEMPLOYMENT 欧盟特定劳动力市场中的青年和COVID-19:从垃圾工作到失业
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.8734
B. Kalinowska-Sufinowicz, Magdalena Knapińska
The main purpose of the paper is to consider the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on the situation of youth inchosen countries of the European Union in the years 2009–2021. The study area includes four countries: Poland, Germany,Spain and France. The structure of the paper is following. At first, the concepts of precarity and labour market theoriesare presented. Then the statistical analysis of the situation of young people in Polish, German, Spanish and French labourmarkets is conducted to assess the economic position of youth in the labour market in the aspect of unemployment andto scrutinise temporary and precarious employment among youth. The principal research interest includes the impact ofthe pandemic on the situation of youth in the labour market.The conclusion is presented at the end of the paper. The article uses the methods of descriptive statistics and simplestatistical measures describing the dynamics of studied phenomena. Main conclusion of the paper is that the labour marketin the pandemic era has become hugely challenging for youth. They often work in crisis-sensitive sectors and workplaces.As a result, young people experience increased job insecurity, relatively higher unemployment rate and worse economicconditions compared to total population in the labour market.Due to the results of our analysis implementing the dual education system at the macro level is the stronglyrecommended solution for improving the situation of youth in the labour market.
本文的主要目的是考虑2019冠状病毒病大流行对2009-2021年欧盟选定国家青年状况的影响。研究区域包括四个国家:波兰、德国、西班牙和法国。本文的结构如下。首先,提出了不稳定性和劳动力市场理论的概念。然后,对波兰、德国、西班牙和法国劳动力市场的青年状况进行统计分析,以评估青年在失业方面在劳动力市场中的经济地位,并审查青年中的临时和不稳定就业。主要研究兴趣包括这一流行病对劳动力市场青年状况的影响。论文最后给出了结论。本文采用描述性统计和简单统计测度的方法来描述所研究现象的动态。本文的主要结论是,大流行时代的劳动力市场对年轻人来说是一个巨大的挑战。他们通常在危机敏感的部门和工作场所工作。因此,与劳动力市场的总人口相比,年轻人的工作不安全感增加,失业率相对较高,经济状况更糟。根据我们的分析结果,在宏观层面实施双重教育体系是改善青年劳动力市场状况的强烈建议解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
LABOUR MARKET POLARIZATION IN POLAND FROM 2008 TO 2016 2008 - 2016年波兰劳动力市场的两极分化
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.8733
L. Kucharski, I. Kukulak-Dolata
The article tests the hypothesis that the labour market in Poland has been polarised between 2008 and 2016and makes an attempt at showing the course of the process across the regional labour markets. The database used in theresearch was compiled by merging data from labour force surveys and wage structure surveys conducted in 2008 and 2016.The article is structured as follows. Section 1 is a review of literature relating to the matter under consideration. In section2, the research methodology and the data used are characterised. Section 3 presents the results of the investigation intoemployment and wage structures in Polish voivodeships and Macro-regions. In Section 4, the findings from the econometricanalysis are discussed. The last section contains the main conclusions from the research.The conclusions are as follows. Firstly, in the period under study, wage changes in Poland formed a U-shaped pattern,similar to those observed inlabour markets in other development countries. Secondly, the econometric analysis revealedwage polarisation in Poland between 2008 and 2016. Thirdly, only the Śląskie voivodeship and the Southern Macroregionwere found to be likely to have polarised wages in that period.
本文测试了波兰劳动力市场在2008年至2016年间两极分化的假设,并试图展示整个区域劳动力市场的过程。研究中使用的数据库是通过合并2008年和2016年进行的劳动力调查和工资结构调查的数据而编制的。本文的结构如下。第1节是对与所考虑的问题有关的文献的回顾。在第2节中,研究方法和使用的数据进行了描述。第3节介绍了对波兰省和宏观地区就业和工资结构的调查结果。在第4节中,将讨论计量经济学分析的结果。最后一部分是本研究的主要结论。研究结论如下。首先,在本研究期间,波兰的工资变化呈u形,类似于在其他发展中国家劳动力市场观察到的情况。其次,计量经济分析揭示了2008年至2016年波兰的工资两极分化。第三,在此期间,只有Śląskie省和南部宏观地区可能出现工资两极分化。
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引用次数: 0
PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF DISABLED PEOPLE IN THE CONTEXT OF JOB SATISFACTION AND QUALITY OF LIFE 工作满意度与生活品质背景下的残障人士职业活动
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.8737
Anna Lubrańska, B. Jezierska
The study deals with the problem of professional activity of disabled people in relation to the quality of lifeand job satisfaction. 34 disabled people professionally active participated in the study. The “Job Satisfaction Scale” wasused to assess the cognitive aspect of overall job satisfaction, the “Cantril Ladder” to measure the quality of life, anda questionnaire to collect metric data. Statistical inference tools were frequency distributions, Spearman’s rank correlationanalysis, regression analysis, paired t-student tests, and the Kruskal-Wallis test.According to research results, the current quality of life of the respondents is moderately good, and the prognosis offuture life is optimistic. Job satisfaction, which is significantly determined by the subjective assessment of income, is ofsignificant importance for the quality of life. It is concluded that the quality of life, job satisfaction and economic workingconditions are significantly correlated.
本研究探讨残障人士职业活动与生活品质及工作满意度的关系。34名从事专业活动的残疾人参与了这项研究。“工作满意度量表”用于评估整体工作满意度的认知方面,“中心阶梯”用于测量生活质量,并使用问卷收集度量数据。统计推断工具为频率分布、Spearman秩相关分析、回归分析、配对t-student检验和Kruskal-Wallis检验。根据研究结果,受访者目前的生活质量为中等好,对未来生活的预测是乐观的。工作满意度对生活质量具有重要意义,它在很大程度上取决于对收入的主观评价。研究发现,生活质量、工作满意度与经济工作条件之间存在显著的相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
AID ACTIVITIES OF LODZ PARISHES BELONGING TO TWO CURRENTS OF CHRISTIANITY – CATHOLICISM AND EVANGELISM. SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES 罗兹教区的援助活动属于基督教的两个流派-天主教和福音派。异同
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.8740
Andy Christian Korber
Charity and mercy, that is, selfless help to another person who is in need, are key concepts and commands inChristianity. However, these ordinances apply not only to individuals, but also to the church institutions that constitute localparishes at the lowest level of the organizational hierarchy. The largest religion in Poland in terms of the number of followersis Christianity. Its biggest groups in relation to its followers are Catholics (almost 94% of the Poles) and Protestants (in variousfactions, including almost a million Poles). Institutions belonging to both fractions carry out numerous aid activities ona national scale. However, comparative research at the micro level, i.e. on the example of individual cities, is rarely undertaken.The aim of the article is to characterize the aid activities carried out by parishes in Lodz belonging to two currents ofChristianity – Catholicism and Protestantism. In particular, I intend to show the differences in the aid activities of the twodenominations and determine their reasons.
慈善和怜悯,即无私地帮助有需要的人,是基督教的关键概念和命令。然而,这些条例不仅适用于个人,也适用于构成地方教区的教会机构,这些机构处于组织层级的最底层。就信徒数量而言,波兰最大的宗教是基督教。其最大的追随者群体是天主教徒(几乎94%的波兰人)和新教徒(各种派别,包括近100万波兰人)。属于这两个派别的机构在全国范围内开展了许多援助活动。然而,很少进行微观层面的比较研究,即以个别城市为例。本文的目的是描述罗兹教区开展的援助活动,这些活动属于基督教的两个流派-天主教和新教。我特别打算说明这两个教派在援助活动方面的差异,并确定其原因。
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引用次数: 0
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