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DEVELOPMENT OF MOTOR SKILLS BY CHILD DIAGNOSED WITH CEREBRAL PALSY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HELPING PROFESSIONS 从辅助专业的角度看脑瘫儿童运动技能的发展
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/edulearn.2020.1542
P. Pecharová
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引用次数: 0
THE ART OF TEACHING WITH HUMOR 幽默教学的艺术
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/edulearn.2020.1769
T. Evans-Palmer
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引用次数: 0
PROMOTING THE PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE UNIVERSITY OF THE BASQUE COUNTRY (UPV/EHU) BY THE APPLICATION OF REAL PROBLEMS AND SELF-LEARNING PROBLEMS SOLVING 通过实际问题的应用和自学问题的解决,促进了巴斯克地区大学(upv / ehu)的光伏发展
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/edulearn.2020.1331
Itziar Martínez-de-Alegría, Alvaro Campos, R. Lago, E. Villamor
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引用次数: 0
TEACHING-LEARNING PROCESS UNDER A MULTIDIRECTIONAL EFFICIENCY AND CANONICAL CORRELATION ANALYSIS 教学过程下的多向效率与典型相关分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/edulearn.2020.1532
K. Murillo, E. Rocha
The detailed study of the agents and factors involved in the teaching-learning process is vital to advance in the proposal of strategies that contribute to their improvement in all aspects (methodology, evaluation, resource management, between others). Today, many theoretical studies on the quality of education are known, which makes this a broad topic of discussion. However, education is a universe in constant motion which imposes the necessity of new systematic studies from different and relevant perspectives. This work aims to contribute to the study of the quality of higher education, evaluating the teaching-learning process, under two approaches. First, examining the technical efficiency of the institutions of higher education (approach 1), and also evaluating the performance of the students of these institutions, in accordance with the influence of the training of the teachers assigned to them (approach 2). Specifically, the use case study relates to 335 data units representing Colombian higher education institutions, corresponding to 165 institutions in the year 2016 (47 publics and 118 privates), and 170 institutions in the year 2017 (48 publics and 122 privates). The analysis considers variables of training/research for teacher and variables of graduation/performance for students. For the estimation of the efficiency (approach 1) has used a non-parametric, method based on the Multidirectional Efficiency Analysis (MEA). The study is focused on efficiency score, efficiency ratios and analysis of the output inefficiency index. For the exploration of the relationship, academic qualification/performance (approach 2), is executed a Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA). Box-Cox transformations and filtering analysis to deal with outliers are applied. The statistical significance of the canonical correlations found, are shown with different statistical tests. The greatest contribution of this work is the appropriate combination of the MEA and CCA methodologies, which allows a broader vision of what happens in the scheme: institution efficiency/student performance/teacher training. Our results allow us to characterize the institutions in terms of efficiency, discriminating them into seven groups according to the training offer (doctoral programs, masters, specialization, etc.) and comparatively establish the most relevant relationships between teacher training / research and performance of the student.
对教学过程中所涉及的动因和因素进行详细研究,对于提出有助于在所有方面(方法、评价、资源管理等)改进教学过程的战略至关重要。今天,许多关于教育质量的理论研究都是众所周知的,这使得它成为一个广泛的讨论话题。然而,教育是一个不断运动的宇宙,这就要求从不同的和相关的角度进行新的系统研究。本研究旨在以两种方法来评估高等教育的教学过程,以促进对高等教育质量的研究。首先,检查高等教育机构的技术效率(方法1),并根据分配给他们的教师培训的影响评估这些机构的学生的表现(方法2)。具体而言,用例研究涉及代表哥伦比亚高等教育机构的335个数据单位,相当于2016年的165个机构(47个公立机构和118个私立机构)。2017年共有170所院校(48所公立院校和122所私立院校)。分析考虑了教师的培训/研究变量和学生的毕业/表现变量。对于效率的估计(方法1)采用了基于多向效率分析(multi - directional efficiency Analysis, MEA)的非参数方法。研究的重点是效率评分、效率比和产出无效率指数分析。为了探索学术资格/绩效(方法2)之间的关系,我们执行了典型相关分析(CCA)。应用Box-Cox变换和滤波分析处理异常值。通过不同的统计检验显示了典型相关的统计显著性。这项工作的最大贡献是适当地结合了多边环境评估和共同评价方法,使人们能够更广泛地了解方案中发生的情况:机构效率/学生表现/教师培训。我们的研究结果使我们能够从效率的角度来描述这些机构,根据提供的培训(博士课程、硕士课程、专业等)将它们分为七类,并相对地建立教师培训/研究与学生表现之间最相关的关系。
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引用次数: 0
ACQUISITION OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION AND LANGUAGE SKILLS THROUGH PUBLIC SPEAKING: A CASE STUDY OF THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNALISM FACULTY 通过公开演讲获得有效的沟通和语言技能:国际新闻学院的个案研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/edulearn.2020.1536
K. Stepanyan, Diana Milyukhina
This research is aimed at assisting students in the acquisition of a foreign language (English in particular). Specifically, it investigates the development of fluency and accuracy in advanced-level learners of English through preparation for and actual participation in a public speaking event. The paper examines the literature relating to various modes in which public speaking in L2 and public speaking, in general, can be instrumental in faster L2 acquisition as well as in the development of overall communication competence. This work addresses TED Talks format which has opened new vistas for educational process at high school as it provides academic topics with a wider prospect as well as with a range of relevant vocabulary and grammatical structures. Moreover, public speaking engages speakers into active process of creation, it transforms the whole notion of study into a fruitful practice of learning while doing. Being placed into the circumstances where to be heard they need to cultivate their social, personal and language skills within the framework of the concise message framing, learners take an active position in their education. Undoubtedly, the broader choice of various angles inflames the interest itself. With general direction provided, a potential speaker tries to avoid plagiarism naturally driven by his personal curiosity and appeal to the topic of the speech. The research is based on practical experience of approaching to language learning process by means of public speaking elements. The implications of the public speaking component for university curricula considered, the paper concludes with a number of practical recommendations on how to implement a similar course to reach the desired instructional effect.
这项研究的目的是帮助学生学习一门外语(尤其是英语)。具体来说,它调查了高级水平的英语学习者通过准备和实际参与公开演讲活动来发展流利性和准确性。本文研究了与第二语言公共演讲和公共演讲的各种模式有关的文献,这些模式通常有助于更快地习得第二语言,并有助于整体沟通能力的发展。这项工作解决了TED演讲形式,它为高中教育过程开辟了新的前景,因为它提供了更广阔的学术主题,以及一系列相关的词汇和语法结构。此外,公开演讲使演讲者进入积极的创造过程,它将整个学习概念转化为一种富有成效的边做边学的实践。学习者被置于被倾听的环境中,他们需要在简洁的信息框架内培养他们的社交、个人和语言技能,学习者在他们的教育中处于积极的地位。毫无疑问,各种角度的广泛选择本身就激发了兴趣。有了大致的指导,一个潜在的演讲者会努力避免抄袭,这是他个人的好奇心和对演讲主题的吸引力所驱使的。本研究是基于运用公共演讲元素来探讨语言学习过程的实践经验。考虑到公开演讲部分对大学课程的影响,本文总结了一些关于如何实施类似课程以达到预期教学效果的实用建议。
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引用次数: 0
STARTUP AS A DIPLOMA MASTER’S PROJECT: FROM THE IDEA TO A PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION 作为文凭硕士项目的创业:从想法到实际实施
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.28925/1609-8595.2020.1.7
Halyna Horbenko, M. Netreba
The article deals with the new principle of diploma defence (protection) for Ukrainian higher education in the form of start-ups on the example of the masters of educational and professional program «Advertising and Public Relations» Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, which provides great opportunities for the establishment of innovative environment and every alumnus confirms very high level of qualification which was acquired during years of university study. The possible results of such a step for the development of entrepreneurship in Ukraine are also being evaluated. On the grounds of content analysis, the theme of master’s thesis of professional program «Advertising and Public Relations are analyzed as a result of willingness to solve difficult tasks and problems in professional activity, competence to apply the acquired knowledge in applied scientific research, practical communication projects, in public, commercial, creative and other socially beneficial activities with the help of future specialists in the field of advertising and PR. The structural components of a master’s startup project are described in the details, as well as an evaluation criteria and a range of possible points for their implementation were pointed out. clearly defined criteria for evaluating startup projects: creativity, visual effects, aesthetic impression, originality, style, composition, etc. The conclusions which are relative to the dynamic of development such masters’ startups are formulated in the form of more complicated, integrated interdisciplinary project, in which individual parts can be performed by a master of another structural subdivision(unit) of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University or even other higher education institution.
本文讨论了以创业形式为乌克兰高等教育提供文凭保护的新原则,以鲍里斯格林琴科基辅大学的教育和专业课程“广告和公共关系”硕士课程为例,该课程为建立创新环境提供了巨大的机会,每位校友都确认了在大学学习期间获得的高水平资格。目前还在评价这一步骤在乌克兰发展企业精神的可能结果。在内容分析的基础上,对专业项目《广告与公共关系》硕士论文的主题进行了分析,结果是愿意解决专业活动中的困难任务和问题,能够将所学知识应用于应用科学研究,实际交流项目,公共,商业,在广告和公关领域的未来专家的帮助下,创造性和其他社会有益的活动。硕士创业项目的结构组成部分进行了详细描述,以及评估标准和实施的一系列可能的点。明确定义评估创业项目的标准:创意、视觉效果、审美印象、原创性、风格、构图等。与发展动态相关的结论是,这些大师的创业是以更复杂的、综合的跨学科项目的形式制定的,其中单个部分可以由鲍里斯格林琴科基辅大学或甚至其他高等教育机构的另一个结构分支(单位)的大师执行。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHING WITH GEOGEBRA VERSUS TRADITIONAL METHOD 地理教学与传统教学
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/edulearn.2020.1432
L. Kontrová, D. Šusteková
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引用次数: 0
DID YOU SAY MATHS? NOT EVEN SCARED! ASSESSMENT OF THE FIRST EXERCISE PERIOD OF THE MATH PLAN OF THE ACADEMY OF MARTINIQUE 你是说数学吗?一点都不害怕!马提尼克学院数学计划第一习题期评估
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/edulearn.2020.0807
M. Garçon
Numerous studies, including the well-known PISA surveys, confirm that French students present significant difficulties in mathematics (OECD, 2010, 2014 and 2015). This skills gap, as has been recognized by several observers, can have a negative impact on the human, social and economic development of a territory (CE, 2011). The problem is even more concerning in the French West Indies, where learning difficulties are linked to an educational ecosystem that is a victim of a colonial heritage and a peripheral position that has not allowed development adapted to the local specificities of the educational structures and resources available (Alì, 2017 and 2019), especially in the strategic area of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Roberts and de Oliveira, 2015; MENESRI, 2019). Pending a national plan dedicated to the problems of the "overseas school", the Academies have put in place local measures to improve student performance, particularly in the so-called “fundamental” areas, including mathematics. Since 2013, the Academy of Martinique has deployed its Math Plan. One of its aims is to provide teachers in Cycles 1, 2 and 3 with training and dissemination of teaching resources. The purpose of this communication is to present an initial assessment and evaluation of the results achieved during the first period of operation of the Plan (2013-2017). The results of the first finding showed us that the difficulties of the students are not to be attributed to errors of execution but to a difficulty of understanding the initial concepts. Our questioning around the obstacles that made it difficult to develop an ecosystem positive to mathematical culture in primary school led us to develop a biannual academic training project (2015-2017) based on collective work and a collaborative type of work distribution, from design to evaluation of each activity, according to the criteria defined by Friend and Cook (2007) and professional benchmarks for national education trainers (MENESR, 2015 and 2016). We were aware of the benefits of this organizational modality (a horizontal division of work and the opportunity for all team members to participate in the conceptualization of activities) but also disadvantages in relation to a cooperative type organisation (which would explain and compartmentalize, the Dillenburg, 1999; We hope that this work can contribute to improving continuing training practices for first- and second-degree teachers in the field of mathematics, motivating decision-makers to enhance collective work practices in national education (as claimed by several authors. See Marcel and al., 2007), particularly in contexts marked by strong cultural specificity, as in the "overseas" world.
包括著名的PISA调查在内的大量研究证实,法国学生在数学方面存在重大困难(OECD, 2010年、2014年和2015年)。正如一些观察员所认识到的那样,这种技能差距可能对一个领土的人类、社会和经济发展产生负面影响(CE, 2011)。在法属西印度群岛,这一问题更加令人担忧,那里的学习困难与教育生态系统有关,该生态系统是殖民遗产的受害者,并且处于边缘地位,无法适应当地教育结构和可用资源的特点(Alì, 2017年和2019年),特别是在STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)的战略领域。Roberts and de Oliveira, 2015;MENESRI, 2019)。在一项专门解决“海外学校”问题的国家计划出台之前,各院校已经实施了当地措施,以提高学生的表现,特别是在包括数学在内的所谓“基础”领域。自2013年以来,马提尼克学院已经部署了数学计划。其目的之一是为第1、2和3周期的教师提供培训和传播教学资源。本通报的目的是对该计划第一阶段(2013-2017年)实施期间取得的成果进行初步评估和评价。第一个发现的结果告诉我们,学生的困难不是由于执行错误,而是由于难以理解最初的概念。我们对难以在小学建立积极的数学文化生态系统的障碍进行了质疑,这使我们根据Friend和Cook(2007)定义的标准以及国家教育培训师的专业基准(MENESR, 2015年和2016年),基于集体工作和协作式的工作分配,开发了一个两年一次的学术培训项目(2015-2017)。我们意识到这种组织方式的好处(横向分工,所有团队成员都有机会参与活动的概念化),但也有与合作型组织相关的缺点(这可以解释和划分,Dillenburg, 1999;我们希望这项工作能够有助于改善数学领域一、二级教师的继续培训实践,激励决策者加强国家教育中的集体工作实践(正如几位作者所声称的那样)。参见Marcel and al., 2007),特别是在具有强烈文化特殊性的背景下,如“海外”世界。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING A WEB APPLICATION FOR AUTO-GENERATING GRAMMAR TESTS 开发一个用于自动生成语法测试的web应用程序
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/edulearn.2020.1848
Niklas Humble
An essential part of becoming proficient in any language is to develop and increase the learner’s vocabulary. This is a part of language education and the teaching of grammar, through teaching the ...
要精通任何一门语言,一个重要的部分就是发展和增加学习者的词汇量。这是语言教育和语法教学的一部分,通过教学……
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引用次数: 2
INTRODUCING INFORMATION VISUALIZATION TO DESIGN STUDENTS 向设计专业学生介绍信息可视化
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.21125/edulearn.2020.1173
Michele Mauri
In this paper it is described the didactical approach used to introduce information visualization to students with a graphic design background. The approach is based on a four-years long experience in which this approach has been refined and tuned for better suiting the students’ needs, and it is specifically addressed to communication design students. While information visualization is a discipline increasingly required by studios and companies, teaching it to design students is not a simple task. Information visualization is not a direct, mechanical operation: it is more similar to a translation in which a number of choices have to be made by the designer. Choices are not just related to the visual side but also to the underlying data: how to select, filter, and aggregate it. To cope with the presented issue, the “learn by doing” didactical approach comes at hand. Students are faced with a concrete experience and provided with the technical means to solve it. By practically realizing projects, the aim is to learn design in its broad sense: how to design things rather than realising a particular artifact. By applying such approach in teaching information visualization, and drawing both on academic and on professional experience, a didactical approach was identified. It provides a process stressing most of the problems that arise when dealing with information visualization, allowing the students to face them and understand how to solve them. The setting can be seen as composed by a series of sandboxes in which students can fail, discuss and improve their knowledge. In the presented approach, students work in teams, with the goal of creating a real infographic for a newspaper. Each phase of the realisation (source identification, dataset selection, technical draft and final delivery) is defined by an output that students have to discuss with teachers and among the class.
在本文中,它描述了使用教学方法介绍信息可视化的学生与平面设计背景。该方法基于四年的长期经验,在此过程中,该方法经过了改进和调整,以更好地适应学生的需求,并且专门针对通信设计专业的学生。虽然信息可视化是工作室和公司越来越需要的一门学科,但将其教授给设计专业的学生并不是一项简单的任务。信息可视化不是一种直接的机械操作:它更类似于翻译,设计者必须做出许多选择。选择不仅与视觉方面有关,还与底层数据有关:如何选择、过滤和聚合数据。为了解决这个问题,“边做边学”的教学方法应运而生。学生面对一个具体的经验,并提供技术手段来解决它。通过实际实现项目,目标是学习广义上的设计:如何设计事物,而不是实现特定的工件。通过将这种方法应用于信息可视化教学,并借鉴学术和专业经验,确定了一种教学方法。它提供了一个强调在处理信息可视化时出现的大多数问题的过程,让学生面对它们并了解如何解决它们。这个环境可以被看作是由一系列的沙盒组成的,学生可以在其中失败,讨论和提高他们的知识。在介绍的方法中,学生们以小组为单位工作,目标是为报纸创建一个真正的信息图表。实现的每个阶段(来源识别、数据集选择、技术草案和最终交付)都由学生必须与老师和全班讨论的输出来定义。
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引用次数: 2
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EDULEARN20 Proceedings
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