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Knowledge graph construction of component quality management 构件质量管理知识图谱的构建
Haiming Zhang, Xiaoming Fan, Jiaqi Zhang, Chengzhi Jiang, Jiang Li, Hantian Gu, Bo-wen Li, Hao Hu, Chengxi Liu
With the development of Industrial Internet of Things, the types and functions of components are increasing, the application environment is becoming more and more complex. Also, the quality management of components is becoming more and more important. In order to understand the knowledge related to component quality management more conveniently and build an intelligent system for component quality management, this paper proposes a method to construct component quality management knowledge graph based on BERT word embedding model and entity relationship joint extraction method based on annotation strategy. Combining entity extraction and relationship extraction parts into one not only reduces the consumption of computing resources, but also reduces the propagation of wrong entities. In this paper, the sequence to sequence model of Bert-BilSTm-CRF is adopted. Through the BERT word embedding layer, the context information can be better utilized and the accuracy of extraction can be improved. Experimental results show that compared with other classical deep learning term extraction models, this model has a significant improvement in accuracy, recall rate and F1 value.
随着工业物联网的发展,组件的种类和功能越来越多,应用环境也越来越复杂。同时,零部件的质量管理也变得越来越重要。为了更方便地理解与构件质量管理相关的知识,构建智能化的构件质量管理系统,本文提出了一种基于BERT词嵌入模型的构件质量管理知识图谱构建方法和基于标注策略的实体关系联合抽取方法。将实体抽取和关系抽取两个部分合二为一,既减少了计算资源的消耗,又减少了错误实体的传播。本文采用Bert-BilSTm-CRF的序列到序列模型。通过BERT词嵌入层,可以更好地利用上下文信息,提高提取的准确性。实验结果表明,与其他经典深度学习术语提取模型相比,该模型在准确率、召回率和F1值方面都有显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of violent crowd behavior based on mean kinetic streak flow 基于平均运动条纹流的暴力人群行为检测
Yin-Chang Zhou
With the frequent occurrence of global security problems, violent crowd behavior endangers public security seriously. Meanwhile, intelligent surveillance video technology can be applied for violent crowd behavior detection as more and more surveillance cameras are installed in public and sensitive areas. In this paper, we propose a novel mean kinetic violent flow (MKViF) algorithm for violent crowd behavior detection by extracting the kinetic energy feature of video flow. Specifically, A is firstly calculating the mean kinetic energy by streak flow of each corner in each frame. Then, we obtain a binary indicator of kinetic energy change by calculating the amplitude change between sequence frames. Finally, the MKViF vector for a sequence of frames is obtained by averaging these binary indicators of each pixel in all frames. Experimental results show that the proposed MKViF algorithm behaves better in classification performance and real-time processing performance (45 frames per second) than the existing algorithms.
随着全球性安全问题的频发,人群暴力行为严重危害公共安全。同时,随着越来越多的监控摄像头安装在公共和敏感区域,智能监控视频技术可以应用于暴力人群行为的检测。本文通过提取视频流的动能特征,提出了一种新的平均动能暴力流(MKViF)算法,用于暴力人群行为检测。具体来说,A首先通过每帧中每个角的条纹流计算平均动能。然后,通过计算序列帧之间的幅度变化,得到了动能变化的二元指标。最后,通过对所有帧中每个像素的这些二进制指标进行平均,得到一帧序列的MKViF向量。实验结果表明,所提出的MKViF算法在分类性能和实时处理性能(45帧/秒)方面都优于现有算法。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-scale context-aware segmentation network for medical images 医学图像的多尺度上下文感知分割网络
Qing Li, Yuqing Zhu
Aiming at the problems that the method based on U-shaped network for medical image segmentation cannot capture the long-range dependencies and could lose some detail information, a multi-scale context-aware segmentation network for medical images is proposed. The model extracts the last three layer features of the encoder, and then introduces a global circular convolution transformer module to solve the problem of long-range dependencies capturing by modeling the global context information. Then, an attention guidance module is introduced to fuse features of different scales, so as to solve the problem of losing details while reducing the introduction of noise information in the low level features. The experimental performance on Synapse multi-organ segmentation datasets indicates that the model produces more precise segmentation results.
针对基于u型网络的医学图像分割方法无法捕捉到图像间的长期依赖关系和丢失部分细节信息的问题,提出了一种多尺度的医学图像上下文感知分割网络。该模型提取编码器的后三层特征,然后引入全局圆形卷积变压器模块,通过对全局上下文信息建模来解决远程依赖关系捕获问题。然后,引入注意力引导模块,融合不同尺度的特征,在减少低尺度特征中噪声信息引入的同时,解决了细节丢失的问题。在Synapse多器官分割数据集上的实验结果表明,该模型的分割结果更加精确。
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引用次数: 0
Weld defect recognition method based on improved DenseNet 基于改进DenseNet的焊缝缺陷识别方法
Li Huadu, Luo Renze, Tang Xiang, Wu Yong, Li Yalong
There are many subjective influencing factors, poor recognition effect and low efficiency in manual evaluation of pipeline weld defects. An intelligent identification method of pipeline weld defects based on improved DenseNet network is proposed. This method firstly uses the form of multi-channel convolution of different scales to improve the DenseNet network, thereby improving the generalization ability of the network. Then, the feature extraction ability of the network is improved by stacking two convolutions of the same scale. Finally, an attention mechanism module is introduced into the dense connection block of the network to achieve the effect of improving beneficial features and suppressing useless features. The experimental results show that the method can achieve 92% accuracy in the identification of pipeline weld defects, which is about 13% higher than the original method, and has high efficiency, which can fully achieve the purpose of industrial application.
人工评价管道焊缝缺陷主观影响因素多,识别效果差,效率低。提出了一种基于改进DenseNet网络的管道焊缝缺陷智能识别方法。该方法首先采用不同尺度的多通道卷积形式对DenseNet网络进行改进,从而提高了网络的泛化能力。然后,通过叠加两个相同尺度的卷积来提高网络的特征提取能力。最后,在网络的密集连接块中引入注意机制模块,达到提高有益特征和抑制无用特征的效果。实验结果表明,该方法对管道焊缝缺陷的识别准确率可达到92%,比原方法提高13%左右,且效率高,完全可以达到工业应用的目的。
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引用次数: 0
Entity extraction based on the parts of speech attention mechanism 基于词性注意机制的实体抽取
J. Xu, Lijun Wang, Jing Xu, Huan He, Jiaying Li, J. Liao
Entity extraction is an information extraction technique that aims to locate and classify named entities (e.g., organizations, locations, persons...), which is a very important and fundamental problem in natural language processing. On the research of entity extraction, numerous models ignore the learning of grammatical structure. Considering the shortcomings of previous models, this paper first proposes the PALC (POStag-Attention-LSTM-CRF) model, which adds POS (part of speech) features to entity extraction. Specially, PALC fuses POS features with other features through a multi-layer bidirectional LSTM network and attention mechanism to improve the effect of entity extraction. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the PALC model in this paper on the CONLL03 dataset can be 90.65%, on the CONLL03 dataset can be 84.86%, and on OntoNote 5.0 English dataset can be 86.99%.
实体抽取是一种信息抽取技术,目的是对命名实体(如组织、地点、人员等)进行定位和分类,是自然语言处理中一个非常重要和基础的问题。在实体抽取的研究中,许多模型忽略了语法结构的学习。针对以往模型的不足,本文首先提出了在实体抽取中加入词性特征的PALC (post - attention - lstm - crf)模型。其中,PALC通过多层双向LSTM网络和关注机制将POS特征与其他特征融合,提高实体提取效果。实验结果表明,本文所建立的PALC模型在CONLL03数据集上的准确率可达90.65%,在CONLL03数据集上的准确率可达84.86%,在OntoNote 5.0英语数据集上的准确率可达86.99%。
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引用次数: 0
Research on remote sensing image classification based on RA-UNet 基于RA-UNet的遥感图像分类研究
Qihang Zhao, Bin Zhou, Ben Wang, Jin Lu, Luxiao Zhu
With the development of satellite remote sensing technology, the quality and quantity of remote sensing images are constantly improved. Remote sensing feature classification is also playing an increasingly important role in urban planning, resource exploration and other fields. In the early stage of remote sensing feature classification, machine learning algorithms such as SVM and K-means are mainly used. Nowadays, with the expansion of deep learning, various kinds of research in the computer vision field emerge in an endless manner. Remote sensing images are also mostly classified by different neural networks. According to the characteristics and advantages of U-NET, channel attention mechanism, ResNet, large convolution kernel and structural reparameterization, this paper proposes a network structure called RA-UNET. This paper uses the remote sensing ground object classification dataset LoveDA to conduct experiments. The results show that the network classification effect of this paper is better, with mIoU reaching 59.4% and mPA reaching 72.6%. And use the network in this paper and the four mainstream neural networks of FCN, SegNet, PSPNet and UNet to conduct comparative experiments. The comparative experimental results show that the classification effect of the network in this paper is better than the above four mainstream neural networks.
随着卫星遥感技术的发展,遥感图像的质量和数量不断提高。遥感地物分类在城市规划、资源勘探等领域也发挥着越来越重要的作用。在遥感特征分类的早期,主要使用SVM、K-means等机器学习算法。如今,随着深度学习的发展,计算机视觉领域的各种研究层出不穷。遥感图像的分类也多采用不同的神经网络。根据U-NET、通道注意机制、ResNet、大卷积核和结构重参数化的特点和优势,提出了一种称为RA-UNET的网络结构。本文使用遥感地物分类数据LoveDA进行实验。结果表明,本文的网络分类效果较好,mIoU达到59.4%,mPA达到72.6%。并利用本文所构建的网络与FCN、SegNet、PSPNet、UNet四种主流神经网络进行对比实验。对比实验结果表明,本文网络的分类效果优于上述四种主流神经网络。
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引用次数: 0
Tracking pedestrians from a moving camera based on Kalman filter 基于卡尔曼滤波的移动摄像机行人跟踪
Yingxu Wang
The target tracking and object tracking are defined in this paper and the difference between multi-target tracking and multi-object tracking is also be illustrated. The Bayes filter, Kalman filter, EKF, JPDA and Hungarian Algorithm are introduced with formulars and an example of moving camera to track the pedestrians used by Kalman filter are shown. In this example, the method which is based on Kalman filter that track pedestrians from a moving car which is installed with camera in the field of the multi-object tracking is analyzed with steps. The algorithm initializes boundary boxes to track the pedestrians and predict the pedestrians based on the previous position. Then, update the tracks and delete the useless tracks. The final step is creating the tracks. After displaying the result, the algorithm based on Kalman filter can successfully track the pedestrians with boundary boxes. However, when the camera is moving fast, some of the pedestrians cannot be recognized.
本文定义了目标跟踪和目标跟踪,并说明了多目标跟踪和多目标跟踪的区别。用公式介绍了贝叶斯滤波、卡尔曼滤波、EKF、JPDA和匈牙利算法,并给出了卡尔曼滤波用于移动摄像机跟踪行人的实例。本文以多目标跟踪领域为例,分析了基于卡尔曼滤波的车载摄像机行人跟踪方法。该算法初始化边界框来跟踪行人,并根据之前的位置预测行人。然后更新曲目,删除无用的曲目。最后一步是创建轨道。在显示结果后,基于卡尔曼滤波的算法可以成功地跟踪有边界框的行人。然而,当摄像机快速移动时,一些行人无法被识别。
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引用次数: 0
Stock market trend prediction using CBAM and CNN 基于CBAM和CNN的股市趋势预测
Yong Wang, Zhiyu Xu, Yisheng Li
In recent years, deep learning has been increasingly used to analyze financial data. For deep learning to predict the buy, sell, and hold points of stocks are prone to over-fitting, unreasonable feature extraction, and other issues. This paper builds a CBAM-CNN model based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) to predict the buy, sell and hold points. In order to verify the applicability and superiority of the proposed method, the shares of Dao 30 and SHH 50 from stock listing to August 11, 2021 are selected, and the accuracy of the deep learning algorithm is evaluated using confusion matrix, weighted F1 score, and Kappa coefficient. The analysis results show that this algorithm has a high classification prediction accuracy because it can identify most of the buy and sell instances and therefore has a better effect. In addition, compared with CNN that do not use the CBAM attention mechanism, classification performance is significantly improved. The results from this analysis can help investors determine their better investment strategies.
近年来,深度学习越来越多地用于分析金融数据。用深度学习来预测股票的买入、卖出和持有点容易出现过拟合、特征提取不合理等问题。本文建立了基于卷积神经网络(CNN)和卷积块注意模块(CBAM)的CBAM-CNN模型来预测买入、卖出和持有点。为了验证所提方法的适用性和优越性,选取上市至2021年8月11日的Dao 30和SHH 50股票,利用混淆矩阵、加权F1分数和Kappa系数对深度学习算法的准确性进行评价。分析结果表明,该算法能够识别出大部分的买卖实例,具有较高的分类预测精度,具有较好的预测效果。此外,与未使用CBAM注意机制的CNN相比,分类性能有明显提高。这种分析的结果可以帮助投资者确定更好的投资策略。
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引用次数: 0
Internet of Things real-time data remote monitoring system based on Wi-Fi technology 基于Wi-Fi技术的物联网实时数据远程监控系统
Feng Liu, Peiwei Wang, Peishun Ye
Wi-Fi is a popular wireless local area network technology, which has the characteristics of convenient networking and easy expansion. The existing data remote monitoring system mainly uses ZigBee technology to transmit monitoring data, and the response of the monitoring system takes a long time. Therefore, this paper proposes a remote monitoring system based on Wi-Fi technology. Firstly, a framework including intelligent perception layer, data communication layer and data integration layer is designed to realize the real-time data acquisition of the Internet of Things. Then, a data communication mechanism with high transmission rate is established by the Wi-Fi technology to realize the wireless transmission of monitoring data. Finally, the abnormal data judgment module is designed by using BP neural network to further analyze the real-time data of the Internet of Things. The abnormal monitoring results of the real-time data of the Internet of Things are obtained, and the monitoring results are presented through a visual interface. The system test results show that the total response time of the proposed system is 7440ms, which is reduced by 37. 2% and 42. 89% compared with the CAN-based and PLC-based systems. At the same time, the system realizes the intelligent analysis and efficient monitoring of Internet of Things data and promotes the development of data remote monitoring technology.
Wi-Fi是一种流行的无线局域网技术,具有组网方便、易于扩展等特点。现有的数据远程监控系统主要采用ZigBee技术传输监控数据,监控系统的响应时间较长。因此,本文提出了一种基于Wi-Fi技术的远程监控系统。首先,设计了包括智能感知层、数据通信层和数据集成层在内的框架,实现了物联网的实时数据采集。然后,利用Wi-Fi技术建立高传输速率的数据通信机制,实现监控数据的无线传输。最后,利用BP神经网络设计异常数据判断模块,进一步对物联网实时数据进行分析。获取物联网实时数据的异常监测结果,并通过可视化界面呈现监测结果。系统测试结果表明,该系统的总响应时间为7440ms,缩短了37 ms。2%和42。与基于can和plc的系统相比,实现了89%的控制。同时,系统实现了对物联网数据的智能分析和高效监控,促进了数据远程监控技术的发展。
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引用次数: 0
EFDet-SPP: efficient anchor-free network for fine vehicle detection EFDet-SPP:高效无锚网络,用于精细车辆检测
Yongsheng Xie, Ming Ye, Zhe Zhang, He Liu
Existing vehicle detection methods lack the fine vehicle detection algorithm. In order to improve the accuracy and applicability of anchor-based object detection models, a novel and practical vehicle Fine-grained identification network (EFDet-SPP) based on the EfficientDet is proposed. The improved network adds a Spatial Pyramid Pooling module (SPP) after the feature extraction network for concatenating features to enhance network learning capabilities, and multi-scale extraction of highly semantic features of images. Anchor-based predictions are converted to pixel-based predictions by combining FCOS's head network, eliminating the hyperparameters associated with anchor boxes. And with Mosaic, Copy-Paste data augmentation methods scale small object samples to achieve data sample balance. Experimental results show that the improved network has achieved 94.8% in the actual collected fine vehicle detection dataset, which is greatly improved compared with the EfficientDet network, and does not significantly increase the training parameters and calculation amount of the network.
现有的车辆检测方法缺乏精细的车辆检测算法。为了提高锚定目标检测模型的准确性和适用性,提出了一种新颖实用的基于effentdet的车辆细粒度识别网络(EFDet-SPP)。改进后的网络在特征提取网络之后增加了空间金字塔池模块(Spatial Pyramid Pooling module, SPP)用于特征拼接,增强网络学习能力,并对图像的高语义特征进行多尺度提取。通过结合FCOS的头部网络,将基于锚点的预测转换为基于像素的预测,消除了与锚点框相关的超参数。并采用马赛克、复制粘贴等数据增强方法对小对象样本进行缩放,实现数据样本平衡。实验结果表明,改进后的网络在实际采集的精细车辆检测数据集上的准确率达到了94.8%,与EfficientDet网络相比有了很大的提高,并且没有显著增加网络的训练参数和计算量。
{"title":"EFDet-SPP: efficient anchor-free network for fine vehicle detection","authors":"Yongsheng Xie, Ming Ye, Zhe Zhang, He Liu","doi":"10.1117/12.2667701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2667701","url":null,"abstract":"Existing vehicle detection methods lack the fine vehicle detection algorithm. In order to improve the accuracy and applicability of anchor-based object detection models, a novel and practical vehicle Fine-grained identification network (EFDet-SPP) based on the EfficientDet is proposed. The improved network adds a Spatial Pyramid Pooling module (SPP) after the feature extraction network for concatenating features to enhance network learning capabilities, and multi-scale extraction of highly semantic features of images. Anchor-based predictions are converted to pixel-based predictions by combining FCOS's head network, eliminating the hyperparameters associated with anchor boxes. And with Mosaic, Copy-Paste data augmentation methods scale small object samples to achieve data sample balance. Experimental results show that the improved network has achieved 94.8% in the actual collected fine vehicle detection dataset, which is greatly improved compared with the EfficientDet network, and does not significantly increase the training parameters and calculation amount of the network.","PeriodicalId":345723,"journal":{"name":"Fifth International Conference on Computer Information Science and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122909171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Fifth International Conference on Computer Information Science and Artificial Intelligence
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