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Fifth International Conference on Computer Information Science and Artificial Intelligence最新文献

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Research on remote sensing image classification based on RA-UNet 基于RA-UNet的遥感图像分类研究
Qihang Zhao, Bin Zhou, Ben Wang, Jin Lu, Luxiao Zhu
With the development of satellite remote sensing technology, the quality and quantity of remote sensing images are constantly improved. Remote sensing feature classification is also playing an increasingly important role in urban planning, resource exploration and other fields. In the early stage of remote sensing feature classification, machine learning algorithms such as SVM and K-means are mainly used. Nowadays, with the expansion of deep learning, various kinds of research in the computer vision field emerge in an endless manner. Remote sensing images are also mostly classified by different neural networks. According to the characteristics and advantages of U-NET, channel attention mechanism, ResNet, large convolution kernel and structural reparameterization, this paper proposes a network structure called RA-UNET. This paper uses the remote sensing ground object classification dataset LoveDA to conduct experiments. The results show that the network classification effect of this paper is better, with mIoU reaching 59.4% and mPA reaching 72.6%. And use the network in this paper and the four mainstream neural networks of FCN, SegNet, PSPNet and UNet to conduct comparative experiments. The comparative experimental results show that the classification effect of the network in this paper is better than the above four mainstream neural networks.
随着卫星遥感技术的发展,遥感图像的质量和数量不断提高。遥感地物分类在城市规划、资源勘探等领域也发挥着越来越重要的作用。在遥感特征分类的早期,主要使用SVM、K-means等机器学习算法。如今,随着深度学习的发展,计算机视觉领域的各种研究层出不穷。遥感图像的分类也多采用不同的神经网络。根据U-NET、通道注意机制、ResNet、大卷积核和结构重参数化的特点和优势,提出了一种称为RA-UNET的网络结构。本文使用遥感地物分类数据LoveDA进行实验。结果表明,本文的网络分类效果较好,mIoU达到59.4%,mPA达到72.6%。并利用本文所构建的网络与FCN、SegNet、PSPNet、UNet四种主流神经网络进行对比实验。对比实验结果表明,本文网络的分类效果优于上述四种主流神经网络。
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引用次数: 0
Tracking pedestrians from a moving camera based on Kalman filter 基于卡尔曼滤波的移动摄像机行人跟踪
Yingxu Wang
The target tracking and object tracking are defined in this paper and the difference between multi-target tracking and multi-object tracking is also be illustrated. The Bayes filter, Kalman filter, EKF, JPDA and Hungarian Algorithm are introduced with formulars and an example of moving camera to track the pedestrians used by Kalman filter are shown. In this example, the method which is based on Kalman filter that track pedestrians from a moving car which is installed with camera in the field of the multi-object tracking is analyzed with steps. The algorithm initializes boundary boxes to track the pedestrians and predict the pedestrians based on the previous position. Then, update the tracks and delete the useless tracks. The final step is creating the tracks. After displaying the result, the algorithm based on Kalman filter can successfully track the pedestrians with boundary boxes. However, when the camera is moving fast, some of the pedestrians cannot be recognized.
本文定义了目标跟踪和目标跟踪,并说明了多目标跟踪和多目标跟踪的区别。用公式介绍了贝叶斯滤波、卡尔曼滤波、EKF、JPDA和匈牙利算法,并给出了卡尔曼滤波用于移动摄像机跟踪行人的实例。本文以多目标跟踪领域为例,分析了基于卡尔曼滤波的车载摄像机行人跟踪方法。该算法初始化边界框来跟踪行人,并根据之前的位置预测行人。然后更新曲目,删除无用的曲目。最后一步是创建轨道。在显示结果后,基于卡尔曼滤波的算法可以成功地跟踪有边界框的行人。然而,当摄像机快速移动时,一些行人无法被识别。
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引用次数: 0
Stock market trend prediction using CBAM and CNN 基于CBAM和CNN的股市趋势预测
Yong Wang, Zhiyu Xu, Yisheng Li
In recent years, deep learning has been increasingly used to analyze financial data. For deep learning to predict the buy, sell, and hold points of stocks are prone to over-fitting, unreasonable feature extraction, and other issues. This paper builds a CBAM-CNN model based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) to predict the buy, sell and hold points. In order to verify the applicability and superiority of the proposed method, the shares of Dao 30 and SHH 50 from stock listing to August 11, 2021 are selected, and the accuracy of the deep learning algorithm is evaluated using confusion matrix, weighted F1 score, and Kappa coefficient. The analysis results show that this algorithm has a high classification prediction accuracy because it can identify most of the buy and sell instances and therefore has a better effect. In addition, compared with CNN that do not use the CBAM attention mechanism, classification performance is significantly improved. The results from this analysis can help investors determine their better investment strategies.
近年来,深度学习越来越多地用于分析金融数据。用深度学习来预测股票的买入、卖出和持有点容易出现过拟合、特征提取不合理等问题。本文建立了基于卷积神经网络(CNN)和卷积块注意模块(CBAM)的CBAM-CNN模型来预测买入、卖出和持有点。为了验证所提方法的适用性和优越性,选取上市至2021年8月11日的Dao 30和SHH 50股票,利用混淆矩阵、加权F1分数和Kappa系数对深度学习算法的准确性进行评价。分析结果表明,该算法能够识别出大部分的买卖实例,具有较高的分类预测精度,具有较好的预测效果。此外,与未使用CBAM注意机制的CNN相比,分类性能有明显提高。这种分析的结果可以帮助投资者确定更好的投资策略。
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引用次数: 0
A novel hash scheme for high elastic grid blockchain 一种新的高弹性网格区块链哈希方案
Ying Yao, Xianke Zhou, Zhifei Pang, Yong Yan, Liangyu Zha
The use of blockchain technology in high-elastic power grids often requires the deployment of blockchain nodes in charging piles, substations, new energy vehicles and other equipment, rather than in traditional servers. Limited by equipment performance and deployment conditions, the technical implementation of blockchain also needs to be optimized accordingly. In this paper, a novel hash scheme without multiple iterations which is suitable for high-elastic power grid is proposed. The hash scheme is constructed using large scale bool functions, which meet the requirements of balance, nonlinearity and SAC. The characteristics of the hash algorithm are also suitable for hardware implementation, which can build hardware micro services in the deployment architecture of high-elastic power grids.
区块链技术在高弹性电网中的应用,往往需要在充电桩、变电站、新能源汽车等设备中部署区块链节点,而不是在传统的服务器中。受限于设备性能和部署条件,区块链的技术实施也需要相应优化。本文提出了一种适用于高弹性电网的无多次迭代哈希算法。该哈希方案采用大规模bool函数构造,满足均衡性、非线性和SAC的要求。哈希算法的特点也适合硬件实现,可以在高弹性电网的部署架构中构建硬件微服务。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge graph construction of component quality management 构件质量管理知识图谱的构建
Haiming Zhang, Xiaoming Fan, Jiaqi Zhang, Chengzhi Jiang, Jiang Li, Hantian Gu, Bo-wen Li, Hao Hu, Chengxi Liu
With the development of Industrial Internet of Things, the types and functions of components are increasing, the application environment is becoming more and more complex. Also, the quality management of components is becoming more and more important. In order to understand the knowledge related to component quality management more conveniently and build an intelligent system for component quality management, this paper proposes a method to construct component quality management knowledge graph based on BERT word embedding model and entity relationship joint extraction method based on annotation strategy. Combining entity extraction and relationship extraction parts into one not only reduces the consumption of computing resources, but also reduces the propagation of wrong entities. In this paper, the sequence to sequence model of Bert-BilSTm-CRF is adopted. Through the BERT word embedding layer, the context information can be better utilized and the accuracy of extraction can be improved. Experimental results show that compared with other classical deep learning term extraction models, this model has a significant improvement in accuracy, recall rate and F1 value.
随着工业物联网的发展,组件的种类和功能越来越多,应用环境也越来越复杂。同时,零部件的质量管理也变得越来越重要。为了更方便地理解与构件质量管理相关的知识,构建智能化的构件质量管理系统,本文提出了一种基于BERT词嵌入模型的构件质量管理知识图谱构建方法和基于标注策略的实体关系联合抽取方法。将实体抽取和关系抽取两个部分合二为一,既减少了计算资源的消耗,又减少了错误实体的传播。本文采用Bert-BilSTm-CRF的序列到序列模型。通过BERT词嵌入层,可以更好地利用上下文信息,提高提取的准确性。实验结果表明,与其他经典深度学习术语提取模型相比,该模型在准确率、召回率和F1值方面都有显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
Internet of Things real-time data remote monitoring system based on Wi-Fi technology 基于Wi-Fi技术的物联网实时数据远程监控系统
Feng Liu, Peiwei Wang, Peishun Ye
Wi-Fi is a popular wireless local area network technology, which has the characteristics of convenient networking and easy expansion. The existing data remote monitoring system mainly uses ZigBee technology to transmit monitoring data, and the response of the monitoring system takes a long time. Therefore, this paper proposes a remote monitoring system based on Wi-Fi technology. Firstly, a framework including intelligent perception layer, data communication layer and data integration layer is designed to realize the real-time data acquisition of the Internet of Things. Then, a data communication mechanism with high transmission rate is established by the Wi-Fi technology to realize the wireless transmission of monitoring data. Finally, the abnormal data judgment module is designed by using BP neural network to further analyze the real-time data of the Internet of Things. The abnormal monitoring results of the real-time data of the Internet of Things are obtained, and the monitoring results are presented through a visual interface. The system test results show that the total response time of the proposed system is 7440ms, which is reduced by 37. 2% and 42. 89% compared with the CAN-based and PLC-based systems. At the same time, the system realizes the intelligent analysis and efficient monitoring of Internet of Things data and promotes the development of data remote monitoring technology.
Wi-Fi是一种流行的无线局域网技术,具有组网方便、易于扩展等特点。现有的数据远程监控系统主要采用ZigBee技术传输监控数据,监控系统的响应时间较长。因此,本文提出了一种基于Wi-Fi技术的远程监控系统。首先,设计了包括智能感知层、数据通信层和数据集成层在内的框架,实现了物联网的实时数据采集。然后,利用Wi-Fi技术建立高传输速率的数据通信机制,实现监控数据的无线传输。最后,利用BP神经网络设计异常数据判断模块,进一步对物联网实时数据进行分析。获取物联网实时数据的异常监测结果,并通过可视化界面呈现监测结果。系统测试结果表明,该系统的总响应时间为7440ms,缩短了37 ms。2%和42。与基于can和plc的系统相比,实现了89%的控制。同时,系统实现了对物联网数据的智能分析和高效监控,促进了数据远程监控技术的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Substation priority maintenance planning based on genetic ant colony algorithm 基于遗传蚁群算法的变电站优先维护规划
Ruijia Ma, Yanjia Luo, Ke-Fan Xie, Peng Li, Jie Wu
In the treatment of substations, it is very crucial to make a reasonable arrangement of route used for the maintenance of each substation. Moreover, given the urgency degree of different substations, the priority of each substation should be carefully considered for a good arrangement of route used for the maintenance. In this paper, considering the complexity of the routing arrangement, Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) were adopted with the designed priority coding methods and priority constraints for a more reasonable arrangement of route. Moreover, with the analysis of the performances of GA and ACO on the priority-based routing arrangement, a fused method was designed to obtain a good routing arrangement in an efficient manner. The experimental results show that, with the designed priority coding method and the priority constraints, a more reason result can be obtained by the fusion-based method.
在变电站的处理中,合理安排各变电站维修使用的路线是非常关键的。此外,鉴于不同变电站的紧急程度,应仔细考虑各变电站的优先级,以便安排好维修所用的路线。本文考虑到路由安排的复杂性,采用遗传算法(GA)和蚁群算法(ACO)结合设计的优先级编码方法和优先级约束,使路由安排更加合理。此外,通过分析遗传算法和蚁群算法在基于优先级的路由安排上的性能,设计了一种融合算法,以高效地获得较好的路由安排。实验结果表明,在设计的优先级编码方法和优先级约束条件下,基于融合的方法可以获得更合理的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Entity extraction based on the parts of speech attention mechanism 基于词性注意机制的实体抽取
J. Xu, Lijun Wang, Jing Xu, Huan He, Jiaying Li, J. Liao
Entity extraction is an information extraction technique that aims to locate and classify named entities (e.g., organizations, locations, persons...), which is a very important and fundamental problem in natural language processing. On the research of entity extraction, numerous models ignore the learning of grammatical structure. Considering the shortcomings of previous models, this paper first proposes the PALC (POStag-Attention-LSTM-CRF) model, which adds POS (part of speech) features to entity extraction. Specially, PALC fuses POS features with other features through a multi-layer bidirectional LSTM network and attention mechanism to improve the effect of entity extraction. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the PALC model in this paper on the CONLL03 dataset can be 90.65%, on the CONLL03 dataset can be 84.86%, and on OntoNote 5.0 English dataset can be 86.99%.
实体抽取是一种信息抽取技术,目的是对命名实体(如组织、地点、人员等)进行定位和分类,是自然语言处理中一个非常重要和基础的问题。在实体抽取的研究中,许多模型忽略了语法结构的学习。针对以往模型的不足,本文首先提出了在实体抽取中加入词性特征的PALC (post - attention - lstm - crf)模型。其中,PALC通过多层双向LSTM网络和关注机制将POS特征与其他特征融合,提高实体提取效果。实验结果表明,本文所建立的PALC模型在CONLL03数据集上的准确率可达90.65%,在CONLL03数据集上的准确率可达84.86%,在OntoNote 5.0英语数据集上的准确率可达86.99%。
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引用次数: 0
Research on optimization of charging pile siting based on immune algorithm 基于免疫算法的充电桩选址优化研究
Guohan Ma, Q. Zheng, Jingfeng Wang, Tianyi Zhang, Da Chang, Xingli Li
Aiming at the problem of supply and demand that a large number of charging piles are idle, and the charging of some users is not satisfied, an Immune Algorithm (IA) based charging pile location optimization model is proposed. Give full consideration to affect the charging pile location of multivariate data, such as the data, the number of parking queued up for the charging data, etc., has established the mathematical model of charging pile location selection problem. Secondly, from the perspective of the user, based on the user to the shortest charging pile distance, time, at least for the target's location optimization model, in the regional scale adaptive search for charging pile location. Finally, through the simulation experiment, the rationality and effectiveness of the immune algorithm for optimizing the location of charging piles are verified, which provides a reference for the scientific location of charging piles.
针对大量充电桩闲置、部分用户充电不满足的供需问题,提出了一种基于免疫算法(IA)的充电桩位置优化模型。充分考虑影响充电桩选址的多元数据,如停车数据、排队等待充电的停车数量数据等,建立了充电桩选址问题的数学模型。其次,从用户角度出发,以用户到充电桩距离最短、时间最少为目标的位置优化模型,在区域尺度上自适应搜索充电桩位置。最后,通过仿真实验,验证了免疫算法优化充电桩位置的合理性和有效性,为充电桩的科学定位提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
EFDet-SPP: efficient anchor-free network for fine vehicle detection EFDet-SPP:高效无锚网络,用于精细车辆检测
Yongsheng Xie, Ming Ye, Zhe Zhang, He Liu
Existing vehicle detection methods lack the fine vehicle detection algorithm. In order to improve the accuracy and applicability of anchor-based object detection models, a novel and practical vehicle Fine-grained identification network (EFDet-SPP) based on the EfficientDet is proposed. The improved network adds a Spatial Pyramid Pooling module (SPP) after the feature extraction network for concatenating features to enhance network learning capabilities, and multi-scale extraction of highly semantic features of images. Anchor-based predictions are converted to pixel-based predictions by combining FCOS's head network, eliminating the hyperparameters associated with anchor boxes. And with Mosaic, Copy-Paste data augmentation methods scale small object samples to achieve data sample balance. Experimental results show that the improved network has achieved 94.8% in the actual collected fine vehicle detection dataset, which is greatly improved compared with the EfficientDet network, and does not significantly increase the training parameters and calculation amount of the network.
现有的车辆检测方法缺乏精细的车辆检测算法。为了提高锚定目标检测模型的准确性和适用性,提出了一种新颖实用的基于effentdet的车辆细粒度识别网络(EFDet-SPP)。改进后的网络在特征提取网络之后增加了空间金字塔池模块(Spatial Pyramid Pooling module, SPP)用于特征拼接,增强网络学习能力,并对图像的高语义特征进行多尺度提取。通过结合FCOS的头部网络,将基于锚点的预测转换为基于像素的预测,消除了与锚点框相关的超参数。并采用马赛克、复制粘贴等数据增强方法对小对象样本进行缩放,实现数据样本平衡。实验结果表明,改进后的网络在实际采集的精细车辆检测数据集上的准确率达到了94.8%,与EfficientDet网络相比有了很大的提高,并且没有显著增加网络的训练参数和计算量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Fifth International Conference on Computer Information Science and Artificial Intelligence
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