In the modern poetry world, the use of the word 'literature' by the poets is considered in the sense of poetry. In the past, the noun 'poetry' actually used to express poet-action - kaveh karma kavyam. In the modern context, the word 'literature' used in place of poetry has been used in three senses on the basis of evidence of practical experiments- Firstly - on the evidence of 'Sahityapathonidhimanthannottham Kavyamritam Rakshat he Kavindra': The meaning of the word literature is very wide, that is, the word literature is also used in the meaning of all written oral literature. Secondly - 'Sahitye Sukumarvastuni Dharvannayagrahagranthile', on the evidence of this statement of Shri Harsha, the word literature is used in the sense of a special 'poetry', a part of literature. Thirdly - In 'Sahityavidyashramvarjiteshu.....' the word literature has been used in the combined sense of poetry and poetry. In modern life, the word literature or poetry expresses the same feeling in Sanskrit... 'Sahiten Bhavah Sahityam'. In fact, 'poetry' or 'literature' is defined in different contexts from ancient poets to modern poets. In the context of literature, Acharya Bhamah of Kavyashastra has the opinion that- “Shabdharthau sahitau kavyam.”1 That is, the meaning of the meaning is poetry. The association of semantics is visible in practical sentences and sentences based on classical or scientific thinking. But the association of poetry is different from this. In fact, the feeling of Bhamaha word meaning which is called literature is an excellent quality of co-feeling. That association should be such that on the one hand the reader receives derived opinion in various purusharths, as well as the hearty child, the young man i.e. the poetry connoisseur gets joy and happiness.
在现代诗坛，诗人对“文学”一词的使用被认为是在诗歌的意义上。在过去，“诗歌”这个名词实际上用来表达诗人的行为——kaveh karma kavyam。在现代语境中，“文学”一词代替诗歌的用法有三种含义，这是基于实践实验的证据——首先，基于“Sahityapathonidhimanthannottham Kavyamritam Rakshat he Kavindra”的证据:“文学”一词的含义非常广泛，也就是说，“文学”一词也用于所有书面口头文学的含义。第二，“Sahitye Sukumarvastuni Dharvannayagrahagranthile”，根据Shri Harsha的陈述，“文学”一词被用于特殊的“诗歌”的意义上，是文学的一部分。第三- In 'Sahityavidyashramvarjiteshu.....“文学”一词被用于诗歌和诗歌的综合含义。在现代生活中，“文学”或“诗歌”一词在梵语中表达了同样的感觉……“Sahiten Bhavah Sahityam”。事实上，从古代诗人到现代诗人，“诗歌”或“文学”的定义是不同的。在文学的背景下，Kavyashastra的Acharya Bhamah认为-“Shabdharthau sahitau kavyam。也就是说，意义的意义就是诗。语义的关联在实际句子和基于经典或科学思维的句子中是可见的。但诗歌的联想与此不同。事实上，被称为文学的Bhamaha词义的感觉是一种优秀的共感品质。这种联系应该是这样的，一方面，读者得到了各种各样的见解，而心灵的孩子，年轻人，即诗歌鉴赏家也得到了快乐和幸福。
{"title":"Modern Sanskrit Children's Literature","authors":"Hemraj Saini","doi":"10.57067/kr.v1i09.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57067/kr.v1i09.75","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In the modern poetry world, the use of the word 'literature' by the poets is considered in the sense of poetry. In the past, the noun 'poetry' actually used to express poet-action - kaveh karma kavyam. \u0000In the modern context, the word 'literature' used in place of poetry has been used in three senses on the basis of evidence of practical experiments- \u0000 \u0000Firstly - on the evidence of 'Sahityapathonidhimanthannottham Kavyamritam Rakshat he Kavindra': The meaning of the word literature is very wide, that is, the word literature is also used in the meaning of all written oral literature. \u0000Secondly - 'Sahitye Sukumarvastuni Dharvannayagrahagranthile', on the evidence of this statement of Shri Harsha, the word literature is used in the sense of a special 'poetry', a part of literature. \u0000Thirdly - In 'Sahityavidyashramvarjiteshu.....' the word literature has been used in the combined sense of poetry and poetry. \u0000 \u0000In modern life, the word literature or poetry expresses the same feeling in Sanskrit... 'Sahiten Bhavah Sahityam'. In fact, 'poetry' or 'literature' is defined in different contexts from ancient poets to modern poets. In the context of literature, Acharya Bhamah of Kavyashastra has the opinion that- “Shabdharthau sahitau kavyam.”1 \u0000That is, the meaning of the meaning is poetry. The association of semantics is visible in practical sentences and sentences based on classical or scientific thinking. But the association of poetry is different from this. In fact, the feeling of Bhamaha word meaning which is called literature is an excellent quality of co-feeling. That association should be such that on the one hand the reader receives derived opinion in various purusharths, as well as the hearty child, the young man i.e. the poetry connoisseur gets joy and happiness. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":345725,"journal":{"name":"Knowledgeable Research: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115771306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The literature suggests that managerial skills in general and emotional intelligence in particular, play a significant role in the success of professionals in the workplace. This study employed a descriptive-correlational research design to investigate the relationships of emotional intelligence and personality variables on attitude toward organizational change in Malaysian secondary school context. The study involved a total of 75 professionals chosen randomly from Insurance and Private sectors Bank in Ratlam district. The purpose of the present study is to add a different way of looking and working with organisational change by focusing on individuals’ emotions and personality traits. .The results confirmed that there is a relationship between personality traits and employees’ attitudes toward change. Similarly, the contribution of emotional intelligence to the attitudes to change was found to be significant, indicating the added value of using an emotional intelligence measure above and beyond the effect of personality.
{"title":"The Relation Between Emotional Intelligence and Personality on Attitude Towards Organizational Change","authors":"Kamaljeet Kaur Bhatia","doi":"10.57067/kr.v1i09.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57067/kr.v1i09.76","url":null,"abstract":"The literature suggests that managerial skills in general and emotional intelligence in particular, play a significant role in the success of professionals in the workplace. This study employed a descriptive-correlational research design to investigate the relationships of emotional intelligence and personality variables on attitude toward organizational change in Malaysian secondary school context. The study involved a total of 75 professionals chosen randomly from Insurance and Private sectors Bank in Ratlam district. The purpose of the present study is to add a different way of looking and working with organisational change by focusing on individuals’ emotions and personality traits. .The results confirmed that there is a relationship between personality traits and employees’ attitudes toward change. Similarly, the contribution of emotional intelligence to the attitudes to change was found to be significant, indicating the added value of using an emotional intelligence measure above and beyond the effect of personality.","PeriodicalId":345725,"journal":{"name":"Knowledgeable Research: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114320172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
At that time in Chhattisgarh, the life of innumerable Dalit, exploited, oppressed people was very miserable. Untouchability, high-low discrimination was prevailing in the society. The tradition of human sacrifice and animal sacrifice was prevalent in the temples in the name of religion. Maths and temples had become centers of incest, exploitation of women was seen in temples, people were being cheated in the name of superstitions like Tantra-Mantra, Tonhi, Baiga, Pangha etc. The form of religious practice had become very distorted, people were consuming meat and alcohol in the guise of righteousness. The people here were very troubled by the loot and terror of the kings, feudatories, pindaris, subedars, the rent and revenue collection had broken their back. At such a time Saint Shiromani Guru Ghasidas ji was born on the land of Chhattisgarh in village Giroudpur. He established 'Satnam Panth' and he rejected the dominance of Brahminism and opposed the caste system dividing into varnas. Gave the message of 'man-man is equal' against casteism, untouchability, caste disparities prevailing in the society. Every person in the society has a socially equal status. Guru Ghasidas prohibited idol worship. He made a significant contribution in generating a new thinking and idea in the society.
{"title":"Guru Ghasidas Ji, The pioneer of Social, Religious and Economic Movement in Chhattisgarh","authors":"Ganesh Koshle, Ghanshyam Dubey","doi":"10.57067/kr.v1i09.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57067/kr.v1i09.74","url":null,"abstract":"At that time in Chhattisgarh, the life of innumerable Dalit, exploited, oppressed people was very miserable. Untouchability, high-low discrimination was prevailing in the society. The tradition of human sacrifice and animal sacrifice was prevalent in the temples in the name of religion. Maths and temples had become centers of incest, exploitation of women was seen in temples, people were being cheated in the name of superstitions like Tantra-Mantra, Tonhi, Baiga, Pangha etc. \u0000The form of religious practice had become very distorted, people were consuming meat and alcohol in the guise of righteousness. The people here were very troubled by the loot and terror of the kings, feudatories, pindaris, subedars, the rent and revenue collection had broken their back. At such a time Saint Shiromani Guru Ghasidas ji was born on the land of Chhattisgarh in village Giroudpur. He established 'Satnam Panth' and he rejected the dominance of Brahminism and opposed the caste system dividing into varnas. \u0000Gave the message of 'man-man is equal' against casteism, untouchability, caste disparities prevailing in the society. Every person in the society has a socially equal status. Guru Ghasidas prohibited idol worship. He made a significant contribution in generating a new thinking and idea in the society.","PeriodicalId":345725,"journal":{"name":"Knowledgeable Research: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114768811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
It is crucial to be aware of the drinking water resources' quality in rural areas. Hydro-geochemical studies are becoming more important for the use of groundwater because there has been a rise in the demand for water recently due to population growth and intensive agricultural operations. One of the major environmental health risks is the quality of drinking water. The use of clean drinking water is the cornerstone of controlling and preventing diseases that are transmitted by water. In this study, it has been determined whether the water quality of Bhima river is suitable for drinking purposes or not. Eight samples were collected from different Locations; each sample was examined for Physiochemical parameters. The Central Water Commission, World Health Organization, and CPCB (Central Pollution Control Board of India) protocols were followed for doing the water's Physiochemical Analysis. Water quality standards and a number of parameters, including pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Temperature, Specific Conductivity, and Total Dissolved Solid, were examined. The pH ranged from being very basic to barely neutral in all of the samples. Among samples, there had been differences in TDS, temperature, pH, and conductivity. The investigation of the river water revealed that it cannot be used as potable water.
{"title":"A Study of Physical Parameters of Water Samples from Bhima River, Pune City and Their TDS, Conductivity","authors":"Archana Dada Memane, Arti Dattatray Sutar","doi":"10.57067/kr.v1i09.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57067/kr.v1i09.73","url":null,"abstract":"It is crucial to be aware of the drinking water resources' quality in rural areas. Hydro-geochemical studies are becoming more important for the use of groundwater because there has been a rise in the demand for water recently due to population growth and intensive agricultural operations. One of the major environmental health risks is the quality of drinking water. The use of clean drinking water is the cornerstone of controlling and preventing diseases that are transmitted by water. In this study, it has been determined whether the water quality of Bhima river is suitable for drinking purposes or not. Eight samples were collected from different Locations; each sample was examined for Physiochemical parameters. The Central Water Commission, World Health Organization, and CPCB (Central Pollution Control Board of India) protocols were followed for doing the water's Physiochemical Analysis. Water quality standards and a number of parameters, including pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Temperature, Specific Conductivity, and Total Dissolved Solid, were examined. The pH ranged from being very basic to barely neutral in all of the samples. Among samples, there had been differences in TDS, temperature, pH, and conductivity. The investigation of the river water revealed that it cannot be used as potable water.","PeriodicalId":345725,"journal":{"name":"Knowledgeable Research: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124048926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
India is one of the founding members of the G20, a premier forum for international economic cooperation. India will hold the presidency of the G20 from December 1, 2022, to November 30, 2023. It will host the 18th G20 Summit in New Delhi in December 2023. India will focus on promoting inclusive and sustainable growth, improving digital infrastructure and access to technology, and strengthening the global trading system. India’s motto for the G20 presidency is “One World One Sun One Grid,” which reflects its commitment to harnessing solar energy for a greener future. India’s priorities for the Summit include promoting multilateralism, enhancing cooperation on health and development, ensuring food and energy security, strengthening global governance, and fostering innovation and digital transformation. The G20 platform is important as it opens up new opportunities for India’s fastest-growing economy. India is one of the founding members of the G20, a premier forum for international economic cooperation. India will hold the presidency of the G20 from December 1, 2022 to November 30, 2023, and will host the 18th G20 Summit in New Delhi in December 2023. India’s focus will be on promoting inclusive and sustainable growth, improving digital infrastructure and access to technology, and strengthening the global trading system. India’s motto for the G20 presidency is “One World One Sun One Grid,” which reflects its commitment to harnessing solar energy for a greener future. India’s priorities for the Summit include promoting multilateralism, enhancing cooperation on health and development, ensuring food and energy security, strengthening global governance, and fostering innovation and digital transformation. The G20 platform is important as it opens up new opportunities for India’s fastest-growing economy.
{"title":"Perspective of G20 along with India’s Cultural Values","authors":"Ram Shankar Pandey, Satyam Shukla","doi":"10.57067/kr.v1i09.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57067/kr.v1i09.77","url":null,"abstract":"India is one of the founding members of the G20, a premier forum for international economic cooperation. India will hold the presidency of the G20 from December 1, 2022, to November 30, 2023. It will host the 18th G20 Summit in New Delhi in December 2023. India will focus on promoting inclusive and sustainable growth, improving digital infrastructure and access to technology, and strengthening the global trading system. India’s motto for the G20 presidency is “One World One Sun One Grid,” which reflects its commitment to harnessing solar energy for a greener future. India’s priorities for the Summit include promoting multilateralism, enhancing cooperation on health and development, ensuring food and energy security, strengthening global governance, and fostering innovation and digital transformation. The G20 platform is important as it opens up new opportunities for India’s fastest-growing economy. India is one of the founding members of the G20, a premier forum for international economic cooperation. India will hold the presidency of the G20 from December 1, 2022 to November 30, 2023, and will host the 18th G20 Summit in New Delhi in December 2023. India’s focus will be on promoting inclusive and sustainable growth, improving digital infrastructure and access to technology, and strengthening the global trading system. India’s motto for the G20 presidency is “One World One Sun One Grid,” which reflects its commitment to harnessing solar energy for a greener future. India’s priorities for the Summit include promoting multilateralism, enhancing cooperation on health and development, ensuring food and energy security, strengthening global governance, and fostering innovation and digital transformation. The G20 platform is important as it opens up new opportunities for India’s fastest-growing economy.","PeriodicalId":345725,"journal":{"name":"Knowledgeable Research: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121006416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Presently most governments and private institutions have integrated the smart classroom approach in their campus to bring smart learning to their student learning experience. Due to the advent of this educational technology students are naturally tempted to be inside the classroom and learning occurs better than traditional classroom learning. This chapter has identified the challenges of how students handle the situation while working with technology and it explores a potential solution to overcome hurdles faced by students and educators in higher education. This problem-solving solution may help for sustainable development. This paper explains present technological advancement, its importance, and its application. This chapter concludes that there are numerous advantages in implementing the technical aspect of education but at the same time need skills to solve the technological issue.
{"title":"Importance of Integration Modern Technology in Higher Education","authors":"Rajarshi Roy Chowdhury, Arun Kumar Singha","doi":"10.57067/kr.v1i09.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57067/kr.v1i09.78","url":null,"abstract":"Presently most governments and private institutions have integrated the smart classroom approach in their campus to bring smart learning to their student learning experience. Due to the advent of this educational technology students are naturally tempted to be inside the classroom and learning occurs better than traditional classroom learning. This chapter has identified the challenges of how students handle the situation while working with technology and it explores a potential solution to overcome hurdles faced by students and educators in higher education. This problem-solving solution may help for sustainable development. This paper explains present technological advancement, its importance, and its application. This chapter concludes that there are numerous advantages in implementing the technical aspect of education but at the same time need skills to solve the technological issue.","PeriodicalId":345725,"journal":{"name":"Knowledgeable Research: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125324537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-01DOI: 10.57067/pprt.2023.1.08.46-52
Santosh Singh
Siddharthnagar is one of the 75 districts of the state of Uttar Pradesh. Several important events related to the life of Gautam Buddha occur in this area. In Kapilavastu, Raj Prasad ruins of Buddhist Bihars built in the era of Buddha and the mortal remains of Shakya Muni have been found. The literature review brings to light the fact that almost every important socioeconomic and basic amenities parameter are below the national average. For Eg- Health Conditions, Basic Infrastructure like roads, railways, CIT, Electricity, Housing, Hospitals, etc.
{"title":"Journey of Development of Siddharthnagar District of Uttar Pradesh","authors":"Santosh Singh","doi":"10.57067/pprt.2023.1.08.46-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57067/pprt.2023.1.08.46-52","url":null,"abstract":"Siddharthnagar is one of the 75 districts of the state of Uttar Pradesh. Several important events related to the life of Gautam Buddha occur in this area. In Kapilavastu, Raj Prasad ruins of Buddhist Bihars built in the era of Buddha and the mortal remains of Shakya Muni have been found. The literature review brings to light the fact that almost every important socioeconomic and basic amenities parameter are below the national average. For Eg- Health Conditions, Basic Infrastructure like roads, railways, CIT, Electricity, Housing, Hospitals, etc.","PeriodicalId":345725,"journal":{"name":"Knowledgeable Research: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116165992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-01DOI: 10.57067/pprt.2023.1.08.1-24
Background: Motivation scale is an essential characteristic that simplifies the success and dissatisfaction for learning English. In learning English language, motivation is the key factor to improve and preserve the learning procedure for academic progress. Objectives: Students who are motivated concerning learning attitude to learn English and express a desire to learn and get knowledge through this skill. Method: In this research, the data has been collected over spreading questionnaire by selecting randomly students of both social and natural science, and analyzed by SPSS version 26. Result: The students’ academic progress motivation scale on learning English as General Subject was high on academic progress, doing their home assignments without asking any helps from others, and all the students are actively involved in learning process. The result of this research has shown the high levels of motivated students learning English. Suggestion: This research was the exceptional among similar researches, and it had discovered many beneficial methods finding the students’ motivation scales on their academic progress and English lecturers easily use the effective methods to teach the students and get more positive results. As it has found that there were disappointments and frustrations from current situations which needs more and especial researches to be done in future, and the scale of academic progress motivation for learning English was different between both social and natural science, so it is suggested that some research must be done on students of natural science only.
{"title":"Comparative Research towards Students’ Academic Progress Motivation Scale on Social and Natural Science for Learning General English at Ghor University, Afghanistan","authors":"","doi":"10.57067/pprt.2023.1.08.1-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57067/pprt.2023.1.08.1-24","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Motivation scale is an essential characteristic that simplifies the success and dissatisfaction for learning English. In learning English language, motivation is the key factor to improve and preserve the learning procedure for academic progress. Objectives: Students who are motivated concerning learning attitude to learn English and express a desire to learn and get knowledge through this skill. Method: In this research, the data has been collected over spreading questionnaire by selecting randomly students of both social and natural science, and analyzed by SPSS version 26. Result: The students’ academic progress motivation scale on learning English as General Subject was high on academic progress, doing their home assignments without asking any helps from others, and all the students are actively involved in learning process. The result of this research has shown the high levels of motivated students learning English. Suggestion: This research was the exceptional among similar researches, and it had discovered many beneficial methods finding the students’ motivation scales on their academic progress and English lecturers easily use the effective methods to teach the students and get more positive results. As it has found that there were disappointments and frustrations from current situations which needs more and especial researches to be done in future, and the scale of academic progress motivation for learning English was different between both social and natural science, so it is suggested that some research must be done on students of natural science only. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":345725,"journal":{"name":"Knowledgeable Research: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114160279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-01DOI: 10.57067/pprt.2023.1.08.25-35
Gauri Gupta
As an investor, volatility plays an important role in decision making. It is defined as the rate at which a security’s price increases or decreases, i.e., shows pricing behavior during a definite span of time. A high volatility will lead to high risk. Thus, it becomes critical to determine the volatility and the risk-return trade-off among investments. This paper tries to document the volatility and risk-return trade-off of four prominent crypto-currencies (Bitcoin, Ethereum, Binance and Ripple), based on market-capitalization. For analysis, closing prices of cryptocurrencies has been accumulated through secondary method for 365 days, starting from 1st March 2022 and ending on 28th February 2023. Standard Deviation and Kurtosis, used together for volatility and risk assessment, documented that Bitcoin has the highest volatility and risk associated with expected returns. Regression, for assessing the impact of volatility in BTC price on others, derived that ETH has a strong, but not very strong, bivariate relationship with BTC, among all the pairs. Durbin Watson (DW) test concluded that there was no auto-correlation in the prices of crypto-currencies, i.e., previous day’s price does not play significant role in today’s price. For risk-return trade-off, Coefficient of Variation (CoV) has been applied. It determined that Ethereum has the highest ratio indicating its non-suitability to a conservative investor because of having the lowest returns as compared to risks involved; while Binance has the lowest Coefficient of Variation (CoV) depicting lower risk and maximum return among all.
{"title":"Determinants of Cryptocurrency: An Analysis of Volatility and Risk-Return Trade-Off","authors":"Gauri Gupta","doi":"10.57067/pprt.2023.1.08.25-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57067/pprt.2023.1.08.25-35","url":null,"abstract":"As an investor, volatility plays an important role in decision making. It is defined as the rate at which a security’s price increases or decreases, i.e., shows pricing behavior during a definite span of time. A high volatility will lead to high risk. Thus, it becomes critical to determine the volatility and the risk-return trade-off among investments. This paper tries to document the volatility and risk-return trade-off of four prominent crypto-currencies (Bitcoin, Ethereum, Binance and Ripple), based on market-capitalization. For analysis, closing prices of cryptocurrencies has been accumulated through secondary method for 365 days, starting from 1st March 2022 and ending on 28th February 2023. Standard Deviation and Kurtosis, used together for volatility and risk assessment, documented that Bitcoin has the highest volatility and risk associated with expected returns. Regression, for assessing the impact of volatility in BTC price on others, derived that ETH has a strong, but not very strong, bivariate relationship with BTC, among all the pairs. Durbin Watson (DW) test concluded that there was no auto-correlation in the prices of crypto-currencies, i.e., previous day’s price does not play significant role in today’s price. For risk-return trade-off, Coefficient of Variation (CoV) has been applied. It determined that Ethereum has the highest ratio indicating its non-suitability to a conservative investor because of having the lowest returns as compared to risks involved; while Binance has the lowest Coefficient of Variation (CoV) depicting lower risk and maximum return among all.","PeriodicalId":345725,"journal":{"name":"Knowledgeable Research: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126333443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-01DOI: 10.57067/pprt.2023.1.08.36-45
Dr. Ranjit Kumar Meena
The film, based on the story of South Indian cinema superstars Ram Charan and Junior NTR's film 'RRR', can be seen in the film based on the story of the British rule. It is being told that the film is based on the story of the life and rebellion of two revolutionaries Alluri Sitaram Raju and Komaram Bhima. In fact, during the British rule, the main focus of the British was to exploit the resources here. In this sequence, the Madras Forest Act of 1882 was introduced to exploit the forest resources and land here. With the help of this law, local forest dwellers were banned from using their own resources. The tribals were forbidden to cut trees for firewood. Due to this law, the tribal communities there were unable to cultivate under the 'Traditional Podu Krishi Krishi system'. Explain that the 'Podu Krishi system' is a kind of 'Jhoom farming'. So this way this forest law became the reason for Rampa's rebellion. Initially, the leaders of this rebellion, including Alluri Sitaram Raju and Komaram Bhima are prominent - used to use Gandhian methods of non -cooperation and civil disobedience. But when the deaf English government did not understand this language, these revolutionaries took up arms against colonial rule. Thus 'Rampa Rebellion', also known as 'Manyam Rebellion', was a tribal rebellion launched at the Godavari branch of the 'Madras Presidency under British India. It started in August 1922 and continued till imprisonment and was killed in May 1924.
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