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Refining The Dengue Vulnerability Assessment Based on Dengue Vulnerability Framework Malaysia (DVFM) 基于马来西亚登革热脆弱性框架(DVFM)的登革热脆弱性评估改进
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.26740/jpsi.v6n2.p57-67
Zuliana Azwa Zulkifli, Azeem Fazwan Ahmad Farouk, Dayang Haszelinna Abang Ali, Norhayati Mokhtar
This study refining the dengue vulnerability assessment using DVFM to describes the vulnerability of dengue in Malaysia during the period of 15 years to identify high-low risk areas among sample of studies (except Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya). The dengue reported cases in Malaysia were analyzed using the data provided by the Disease Control Division Vector, Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOH) from 2003-2017. As per literature, factors influencing the vulnerability to infectious disease outbreak were identified as population density, urbanization, medical care workforce, medical care infrastructure, public health delivery, safe water and sanitation as well as economic strength. This framework was tested using empirical cases of dengue outbreak in Malaysia. The dataset used was obtained from widely available data (from the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) and Health Indicator Report by MOH). From 2003-2017, 829, 299 cases have been reported in Malaysia. The highest number was recorded in 2015 (63198, Selangor). The key findings from this assessment included the states with their vulnerability and actual dengue reported cases. The results also concluded that the framework prediction did not match the actual outbreak reported.  Recently in Malaysia, the reported cases have increased steadily in most areas. The surveillance and control strategies should be strengthened especially for areas with the most vulnerable to dengue outbreak without deprioritizing the least vulnerable state. Further research should be conducted to explore other drivers that may reflect the vulnerability of dengue outbreak.
本研究使用DVFM对登革热易损性评估进行了改进,以描述马来西亚15年间登革热的易损性,以便在研究样本中确定高-低风险地区(除布城外)。使用马来西亚卫生部病媒控制司2003-2017年提供的数据对马来西亚报告的登革热病例进行了分析。根据文献,影响传染病爆发脆弱性的因素被确定为人口密度、城市化、医疗保健人力、医疗保健基础设施、公共卫生服务、安全饮用水和卫生设施以及经济实力。利用马来西亚登革热疫情的经验案例对这一框架进行了检验。所使用的数据集来自广泛可用的数据(来自马来西亚统计局和卫生部的健康指标报告)。从2003年到2017年,马来西亚报告了829,299例病例。最高记录是在2015年(63198,雪兰莪州)。这次评估的主要发现包括易受感染的州和实际报告的登革热病例。结果还得出结论,框架预测与报告的实际爆发不匹配。最近在马来西亚,报告的病例在大多数地区稳步增加。应加强监测和控制战略,特别是在最易受登革热疫情影响的地区,而不应忽视最不脆弱的国家。应开展进一步研究,以探索可能反映登革热暴发脆弱性的其他驱动因素。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Kinerja Jabatan Fungsional Tenaga Kependidikan di Universitas Negeri Surabaya 评估泗水州立大学教育职能职能
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.26740/jpsi.v6n2.p98-113
Reni Dwi Jayanti, S Suprapto, Sarmini Sarmini, S. Harianto, Sulistyorini Sulistyorini
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of the functional positions of education personnel at the State University of Surabaya (Unesa). This study focuses on evaluating the performance of the functional positions of Unesa education staff which includes the input dimensions, process dimensions and output dimensions as well as various data needed for structuring and developing the careers of education personnel towards PTNBH. Data was collected through workshops and Focus Group Discussions (FGD), as well as questionnaires. The data analysis technique required is statistical technique with percentages. The results of this study show several things, namely: (1) The Staffing Section of Unesa does not yet have a job description document in accordance with applicable laws and regulations; (2) This study develops 79 instruments detailing certain functional and functional position tasks of general Unesa education personnel; (3) Understanding of the subject in the input dimension in good and excellent condition; (4) The results of mapping in the dimensions of the process and the dimensions of the product are obtained the result that the general functional is better than the particular functional; (5) In general, the general functional education personnel does not have a professional organization and relatively few of them have participated in workshops or training. Later on, the Institution provides opportunities for education personnel to increase capacity and competence in accordance with their functional positions.    
本研究的目的是评价泗水州立大学(Unesa)教育人员职能职位的绩效。本研究侧重于评价联合国经社厅教育工作人员职能职位的绩效,包括投入维度、过程维度和产出维度,以及构建和发展面向PTNBH的教育人员职业所需的各种数据。数据是通过讲习班和焦点小组讨论以及问卷收集的。所需的数据分析技术是带有百分比的统计技术。这项研究的结果显示了几件事,即:(1)根据适用的法律和条例,联合国经社厅员额配置科还没有职位说明文件;(2)本研究开发了79种工具,详细说明了联合国经社理事会一般教育人员的某些职能和职能职位任务;(3)对输入维度主题的理解处于良好和优秀状态;(4)对过程的尺寸与产品的尺寸进行映射,得到一般泛函优于特定泛函的结果;(5)一般来说,通识功能教育人员没有专业的组织,参加工作坊或培训的人相对较少。随后,学院为教育人员提供机会,根据其职能职位提高能力和胜任能力。
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引用次数: 1
Collaborative Governance Dalam Program Riset Teknologi Kendaraan Listrik 电气汽车技术研究项目的合作者州长
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.26740/jpsi.v6n2.p91-97
Ona Martha Nurron, Heru Nurasa, Mas Halimah
The purpose of this study is to describe the empirical phenomenon of the research consortium of the National Research Program on Electric Vehicle Technology at the Research Organization of Engineering Sciences (OR-IPT), the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) within the framework of governance theory. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview and study policy documents. Sources of data include the Program Coordinator, document monitoring and evaluation reports on program implementation, minutes of technical meetings, and results of previous research. This study found that collaborative collaboration on the research consortium of the National Research Program on Electric Vehicle Technology at the Research Organization of Engineering Sciences (OR-IPT), the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) can reduce research costs effectively and efficiently, as well as supporting the availability of human resources, expertise and infrastructure.
本研究的目的是在治理理论的框架内描述工程科学研究组织(OR-IPT)国家研究与创新署(BRIN)国家电动汽车技术研究计划研究联盟的实证现象。本研究采用描述性定性方法。数据收集技术通过访谈和研究政策文件进行。数据来源包括项目协调员、项目实施的文件监测和评估报告、技术会议纪要和以前的研究结果。本研究发现,工程科学研究组织(OR-IPT)和国家研究与创新署(BRIN)的国家电动汽车技术研究计划研究联盟的合作可以有效地降低研究成本,并支持人力资源、专业知识和基础设施的可用性。
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引用次数: 0
Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Nagari Panti Timur Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Pasaman 在南加利地区帕斯曼区治安中心的公共服务质量
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.26740/jpsi.v6n2.p68-74
Weni Artitantia, Roni Ekha Putera, Yoserizal Yoserizal
The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of public services in the Office of the Wali Nagari Panti Timur. The study was conducted on public services, especially in the Business Certificate (SKU). With this research, it is hoped that the Nagari Panti Timur government can provide quality services effectively and efficiently in order to achieve public satisfaction. The theory that is used is the public service quality theory with three variables, namely efficiency, responsiveness, and non-partisanship. Data collection methods used are interviews, observation and documentation. Interview informants were selected using purposive sampling method and accidental sampling method. To obtain data validity, researchers triangulated data sources. This study found that the quality of public services at the Wali Nagari Panti Timur Office, especially in making Business Certificates (SKUs) so far has not been carried out well. The three variables, namely efficient, responsive, and non-partisan, have not been fully achieved. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was found that the level of discipline of the Nagari apparatus was still low and often arrived late, the lack of clarity of information related to service standards which caused confusion for service users, and the suggestion box was broken making it difficult for the process of submitting public complaints to the Nagari Panti Timur government.
这项研究的目的是描述Wali Nagari Panti Timur办公室的公共服务质量。这项研究是针对公共服务,特别是商业证书(SKU)。希望透过本研究,能有效且有效率地提供优质服务,以达到民众满意。所使用的理论是公共服务质量理论,有三个变量,即效率、响应性和无党派。使用的数据收集方法是访谈、观察和记录。采用目的抽样法和偶然抽样法选取访谈信息提供者。为了获得数据的有效性,研究人员对数据源进行了三角剖分。这项研究发现,Wali Nagari Panti Timur办公室的公共服务质量,特别是在制作商业证书(sku)方面,到目前为止还没有得到很好的实施。这三个变量,即高效、反应迅速和无党派,还没有完全实现。根据所进行的研究结果,发现Nagari机构的纪律水平仍然较低且经常迟到,与服务标准相关的信息缺乏清晰性,导致服务使用者感到困惑,意见箱被破坏,使向Nagari Panti Timur政府提交公众投诉的过程变得困难。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Ekonomi Daerah melalui Sektor Unggulan Kota Surabaya dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 在科维-19大流行期间,通过泗水格局进行区域经济发展的地区
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.26740/jpsi.v6n2.p84-90
Yusuf Hariyoko, Anggraeny Puspaningtyas, Eureka Ratna Nirmala, Nabilla Larasati
The purpose of this study is to describe regional economic development through leading sectors in the city of Surabaya during the Covid-19 pandemic. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the regional economy received quite severe impacts, including reduced working hours, decreased wages, and a more serious problem was increasing unemployment and the inability to absorb new workers. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a research focus on four main components of regional economic development, namely the development of the economic base, institutions, human resource development, and technology development – technology adaptation. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview and document study. Sources of data come from Bappeda, the City Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises Service and the Surabaya City Manpower Service. The results of the study show that locality development by the Surabaya City government in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic is carried out both physically in the form of facilities and infrastructure and non-physical development by conducting training needed by the community. In general, the institutional aspects are adequate, but their participation is still not as desired. In the aspect of human resource development, the development program is carried out by providing briefings to the community both related to honing skills or briefing on the rights they should get as workers. Aspects of technology adaptation are carried out through the development of the Ecobis System such as the MSME product marketplace. However, improvements also need to be made to overcome some of the weaknesses in each of these components.
本研究的目的是通过新冠肺炎大流行期间泗水市的主要部门描述区域经济发展。在新冠肺炎疫情期间,区域经济受到了相当严重的影响,包括工时减少、工资下降,更严重的问题是失业率上升、无法吸收新劳动力。本研究采用定性描述的方法,重点研究区域经济发展的四个主要组成部分,即经济基础的发展、制度的发展、人力资源的开发和技术开发-技术适应。数据收集方法采用访谈法和文献研究法。数据来源来自Bappeda、城市合作社和微型企业服务处以及泗水市人力服务处。研究结果表明,泗水市政府在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的地方发展既以设施和基础设施的形式进行了物质发展,也通过开展社区所需的培训进行了非物质发展。总的来说,体制方面是充分的,但它们的参与仍未如所愿。在人力资源开发方面,发展计划通过向社区提供与磨练技能有关的简报或介绍他们作为工人应获得的权利来实施。技术适应方面是通过开发生态系统来进行的,例如MSME产品市场。但是,还需要进行改进,以克服每个组件中的一些弱点。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Management of The Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, State University of Surabaya, in Improving The Quality of Education during The Covid-19 Pandemic 泗水州立大学社会科学与法律学院战略管理在Covid-19大流行期间提高教育质量
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.26740/jpsi.v6n2.p75-83
E. Fanida, Meirinawati Meirinawati
This study aims to describe the efforts of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law (FISH) of the State University of Surabaya (Unesa) in improving the quality of education during the Covid-19 pandemic within the framework of strategic management theory. This research was motivated by the fact that during the pandemic, lectures at universities switched to online and required students and lecturers to make quick adaptations that have the potential to impact the quality of education. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The focus of the research covers the strategic management process, which includes the phases of environmental observation, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects were determined purposively by involving the heads of faculties, departments, and study programs within the FISH Unesa environment. The data analysis technique flow through data collection, data display, data reduction, and concluding. The results showed that the SWOT method was used in the environmental observation phase, specifically identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the institution's internal environment and identifying opportunities and threats to the institution's external factors. At the strategy formulation stage, a lecture strategy was set with the name Limited and Gradual Face-to-Face Lectures (PTMTB). This stage is carried out by preparing the room and health protocols. The implementation of this strategy was carried out starting with a survey via Google Form to students. Not all study programs hold PTMTB depending on the number of students who fill out the Google Form. The faculty carry out the evaluation stage with the Covid-19 Task Force. Based on the findings, several points can be suggested. The institution should make training plans for educational staff to increase competence, increase awareness of education staff to prioritize providing services for the community and increase lecturers number so that the ideal ratio between lecturers and students is met.
本研究旨在描述泗水州立大学(Unesa)社会科学与法律学院(FISH)在战略管理理论框架内提高Covid-19大流行期间教育质量的努力。这项研究的动机是,在大流行期间,大学的讲座转向在线,要求学生和讲师迅速做出调整,这可能会影响教育质量。本研究采用定性描述方法。研究的重点是战略管理过程,包括环境观察、战略制定、战略实施和评价四个阶段。研究对象是通过在FISH Unesa环境中涉及院系,部门和研究项目的负责人有目的地确定的。数据分析技术的流程是数据收集、数据显示、数据简化、数据总结。结果表明,在环境观察阶段使用了SWOT方法,具体识别机构内部环境的优势和劣势,识别机构外部因素的机会和威胁。在策略制定阶段,制定了讲座策略,名称为有限渐进面对面讲座(PTMTB)。这一阶段是通过准备房间和健康协议来进行的。这一策略的实施是从通过谷歌表格对学生进行调查开始的。并不是所有的学习项目都有PTMTB,这取决于填写谷歌表格的学生人数。教师与Covid-19工作队一起开展评估阶段。基于这些发现,我们可以提出几点建议。学校应该制定教育人员的培训计划,提高教育人员的能力,提高教育人员优先为社区服务的意识,增加教师人数,使教师与学生的比例达到理想的比例。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Central Government Policy on Priority for the Use of Village Funds in Makartitama and Ulak Mas Villages, Lahat Regency, Indonesia 中央政府优先使用乡村资金政策在印度尼西亚拉哈特县马卡蒂塔马村和乌拉克马斯村的实施情况
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.26740/jpsi.v6n1.p1-9
Heru Purnawan
This study aims to analyze the implementation of Regulation of the Minister of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia (Kementerian Desa, PDT, dan Transmigrasi) Number 11 of 2019 concerning Priorities for the Use of Village Funds in 2020, in Makartitama Village and Ulak Mas Village, Lahat District, Lahat Regency. This Ministerial Regulation stipulates that the priority of using village funds must provide maximum benefit to the village community in the form of improving life quality, increasing welfare, poverty alleviation, and accelerating public services. Unfortunately, the situation of each village is varied, that is, the policy implementation needs further investigation. The present study used a qualitative research method. The focus was the implementation aspects such as the compliance level of the implementor, how routine functions ran, and performance and impact. Data were collected using interviews and policy documents analysis. The findings showed that the Minister's policy could not be fully implemented. Of the four priorities, only three aspects were implemented. The priority that had not been implemented was the program to improve public services. The socio-economic situation of the community was the main reason for the village government to focus more on the first three priorities, namely improving life quality, improving welfare, and alleviating poverty. The external aspect that affected the implementation of this regulation was the budget reduction from the central government due to the impact of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Pandemic. This study suggests the need for an in-depth evaluation of prioritizing the use of the village budget by considering the local needs. There is the need for anticipatory steps to deal with force major conditions such as Covid-19 that reduces the amount of village fund allocations and affects the implementation of village programs. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan Peraturan Menteri Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 tahun 2019 tentang Prioritas Penggunaan Dana Desa tahun 2020, di desa Makartitama dan Desa Ulak Mas, Kecamatan Lahat, Kabupaten Lahat. Peraturan Menteri tersebut mengatur bahwa prioritas penggunaan dana desa harus memberikan manfaat sebesar-besarnya bagi masyarakat desa berupa peningkatan kualitas hidup, peningkatan kesejahteraan, pengentasan kemiskinan, dan percepatan pelayanan publik. Sayangnya, situasi masing-masing desa sangat beragam, sehingga implementasi kebijakan perlu diselidiki lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Fokusnya adalah aspek implementasi seperti tingkat kepatuhan implementor, bagaimana fungsi rutin dijalankan, serta kinerja dan dampaknya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan Menteri tersebut belum dapat dila
本研究旨在分析印度尼西亚共和国农村、贫困地区发展和移民部长关于2020年乡村资金使用优先事项的2019年第11号条例(Kementerian Desa, PDT, dan Transmigrasi)在拉哈特县拉哈特区Makartitama村和Ulak Mas村的实施情况。《部级条例》规定,村级资金的优先使用,必须以改善生活质量、增加福利、扶贫济困、加快公共服务等形式,为村级社区带来最大利益。不幸的是,每个村庄的情况各不相同,也就是说,政策的实施需要进一步的调查。本研究采用定性研究方法。重点是实现方面,例如实现者的遵从性级别、日常功能的运行方式以及性能和影响。通过访谈和政策文件分析收集数据。调查结果表明,部长的政策不能得到充分执行。在四个优先事项中,只有三个方面得到了落实。尚未执行的优先事项是改善公共服务的方案。社区的社会经济状况是村政府更加关注前三个优先事项的主要原因,即提高生活质量、提高福利和减轻贫困。影响该条例实施的外部因素是,受2019冠状病毒病(Covid-19)大流行的影响,中央政府削减了预算。这项研究表明,需要通过考虑当地需求,对优先使用村庄预算进行深入评估。有必要采取前瞻性措施,应对Covid-19等严重情况,这些情况减少了村庄资金拨款,影响了村庄方案的实施。摘要/ abstract摘要:penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis pelaksanaan Peraturan Menteri Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi共和国noor 11 tahun 2019, tentenprioritas Penggunaan Dana Desa tahun 2020, di Desa Makartitama dan Desa Ulak Mas, Kecamatan Lahat, Kabupaten Lahat。槟州政府的行政长官和行政长官优先考虑槟州的行政长官和行政长官的行政长官,槟州行政长官和行政长官的行政长官,槟州行政长官和行政长官,槟州行政长官和行政长官的行政长官和行政长官。Sayangnya, situation - masing-masing desa sangat beragam, seingga implementasi kebijakan perlu diselidiki lebih lanjut。Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian qualitatif。Fokusnya adalah说执行者是独立的,kepatuhan执行者,bagaimana fungsi rutin dijalankan, serta kinerja dan dampaknya。彭普兰的数据是,dilakukan, dengan, menggunakan, wawanancara, danstudidokumen。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan Menteri tersebut belum dapat dilaksanakan sepenuhnya。达里的优先顺序是简洁的,但是,汉尼亚人说的是yang dilaksanakan。优先考虑的yang belitas terlaksana adalah程序peningkatan pelayanan public。情景社会经济学(masyarakat menjadi alasan utama perememinta),情景社会经济学(masyarakat menjadi alasan utama pereminta),情景社会经济学(untuk lebih),情景社会经济学,情景社会经济学,情景社会经济学,情景社会经济学,情景社会经济学,情景社会经济学,情景社会经济学,情景社会经济学,情景社会经济学,情景社会经济学,情景社会经济学,情景社会经济学,情景社会经济学,情景社会经济学,情景社会经济学,情景社会经济学,情景社会经济学,情景社会经济学,情景社会经济学2019年大流行性冠状病毒病(Covid-19)Kajian ini menyarankan perlunya evaluasi mendalam dengan mempripriitaskan penggunaan anggaran desa dengan member perpertimbangkan kebutuhan local。Aspek囚禁lainnya adalah perlunya langkah antisipatif为她menghadapi kondisi力主要seperti Covid-19杨mengurangi jumlah alokasi dana desa丹mempengaruhi desa pelaksanaan程序。Kata kunci: implementasi kebijakan, dana desa, priorities dana desa
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引用次数: 4
Evaluasi Kebijakan Penanganan Covid-19 Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat 西爪哇省政府Covid-19处理政策评估
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.26740/jpsi.v6n1.p39-50
Lia Fitrianingrum
This study evaluates the West Java Provincial Government's policy in handling the Covid-19 pandemic by focusing on organizational, substance, and political aspects by mapping targets, supporting factors, obstacles, and impact analysis. The Covid-19 pandemic has brought a tremendous impact on the health sector and economic growth in West Java. Policies related to the pandemic handling by West Java Provincial Government in synergy with the Central Government and Regency/City Governments have been carried out intensely and continuously since the beginning of 2020. Various stimuli were carried out by the West Java government to reduce the spread of Covid-19 as well as to recover economic condition in West Java. The wave of Covid-19 has occurred twice, at the end of 2020 and after Eid in 2021. Various policies have been implemented, and after almost one and half years of running, that policy can be evaluated. This research used the qualitative method. Data collection techniques were carried out by collecting secondary data, observation and interviews. The study results showed that the Covid-19 handling policy in West Java Province, apart from organizational, substance and political elements, a crucial element as the driving force for the optimal COVID-19 handling policy was the community support and participation (human society), which had been tested during the crisis. It is proven that currently, West Java Provincial Government can reduce the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients and the occupancy of hospital beds below WHO standards. The limitations of this research only look at the three elements that become the instrument of policy evaluation. The policy recommendations offered are implementing a stimulus program in the form of affirmative policies and program-based budget support in the work to reactivate the real sector and encourage the growth of people's purchasing power and create a communication forum that can promote economic recovery in West Java. AbstrakArtikel ini membahas evaluasi kebijakan penanganan Covid-19 Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan menitikberatkan kepada aspek organisasi, aspek substansi dan aspek politis dalam penanganan Covid-19 dengan melakukan pemetaan sasaran, faktor pendukung, penghambat dan analisis dampaknya. Pandemi Covid-19 telah membawa dampak yang luarbiasa di sektor kesehatan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Jawa Barat. Kebijakan yang dilakukan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa barat bersinergi dengan Pemerintah Pusat dan Kabupaten/Kota dilakukan secara intens dan berkelanjutan sejak awal tahun 2020. Berbagai stimulus dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Jawa Barat guna menurunkan angka penyebaran Covid-19 dan pemulihan ekonomi. Gelombang lonjakan Covid-19 sudah terjadi dua kali yaitu di akhir tahun 2020 dan pasca lebaran tahun 2021. Berbagai kebijakan telah diimplementasikan, dan setelah hampir satu setengah tahun berjalan, kebijakan penanganan Covid-19 ini sudah dapat dievaluasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah
本研究评估了西爪哇省政府在应对Covid-19大流行方面的政策,通过绘制目标、支持因素、障碍和影响分析,重点关注组织、实质和政治方面。新冠肺炎大流行给西爪哇的卫生部门和经济增长带来了巨大影响。自2020年初以来,西爪哇省政府与中央政府和县政府/市政府协同,一直在积极和持续地执行与大流行病处理有关的政策。西爪哇政府采取了各种刺激措施,以减少新冠病毒的传播,并恢复西爪哇的经济状况。2019冠状病毒病的浪潮发生了两次,分别是在2020年底和2021年开斋节之后。已经实施了各种政策,经过近一年半的运行,可以对这些政策进行评估。本研究采用定性方法。数据收集技术通过收集二手数据、观察和访谈进行。研究结果表明,西爪哇省新冠肺炎应对政策除了组织、物质和政治因素外,最优应对政策的驱动力是社区支持和参与(人类社会),这在危机中得到了考验。事实证明,目前西爪哇省政府可以将COVID-19患者的死亡率和医院床位占用率降低到世卫组织标准以下。本研究的局限性只关注成为政策评估工具的三个要素。提供的政策建议是在工作中以肯定政策和基于方案的预算支持的形式实施刺激方案,以重振实体部门,鼓励人民购买力的增长,并创建一个可以促进西爪哇经济复苏的交流论坛。摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract新冠肺炎大流行的telah成员dampak yang luarbiasa是印度尼西亚经济部门的负责人。2020年,我将为你带来更多的快乐和快乐,我将为你带来更多的快乐和快乐。经济刺激政策,经济刺激政策,经济刺激政策2019冠状病毒病(Covid-19)将于2020年发生,但将于2021年发生。预防禽流感,预防禽流感,预防禽流感,预防禽流感,预防新冠肺炎,预防禽流感,预防禽流感。数据分析,数据采集,数据采集,数据采集,数据采集,观测。Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi kebijakan penanganan covid -19省爪哇barat selain melibatkan unsur组织,物质和政治maka ada unsur yang sangat penting yang merupakan pendorong kebijakan penanganan covid -1最优,yitu dukungan dan partisipasi masyarakat(人类社会)。潘廷尼亚州的卫生保健机构和卫生保健机构的卫生保健机构和卫生保健机构的卫生保健机构的卫生保健机构和卫生保健机构的卫生保健机构的卫生保健机构。印尼经济论坛论坛,印尼经济论坛,印尼经济论坛,印尼经济论坛,印尼经济论坛,印尼经济论坛,印尼经济论坛,印尼经济论坛,印尼经济论坛,印尼经济论坛。Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah kajian hanya melihat dari ketiga unsur yang menjadi仪器评估kebijakan。Kata kunci:评估kebijakan, Covid-19, Pemerintah省爪哇巴拉特
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引用次数: 0
Implementation Gender-Responsive Budget: The Constraints and Their Coping Strategies 执行促进性别平等预算:制约因素及其应对策略
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.26740/jpsi.v6n1.p10-19
Anggraeni Nur Siswiraningtyas, Indrawati Yuhertiana
This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the gender-responsive budget, its constraints and the strategies to cope with it. This research is motivated by the lack of response of both central and local governments to implementing gender-responsive budget ideas. This study applied the systematic literature review (SLR) method through three stages: Planning, Conducting and Reporting on research results published over the past five years in five international scientific databases, namely the SAGE Journal, Science Direct, Springer Link, Emerald and Google Scholar. The results showed that the implementation of gender-responsive budgets requires strong support from the government and citizens. The obstacles faced in implementing a gender-responsive budget are weak supporting policies, lack of government commitment, lack of understanding of gender concepts, low political support, and reluctance to change. Then the strategies to overcome these obstacles are: determining the focus of budgeting, strengthening the dimension of communication, strengthening commitments, strengthening the quality of human resources, establishing planning and budgeting sections, and building cooperation with institutions. Since the study applied the systematic literature review (SLR) method, the study has a limitation regarding first-hand data. It suggested further research with first-hand data to find out more detail and contextual information on the implementation of the gender-responsive budgets in respective government institutions. AbstrakStudi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan anggaran responsif gender, kendalanya, dan strategi mengatasinya. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya respon pemerintah baik pusat maupun daerah dalam mengimplementasikan gagasan anggaran yang responsif gender. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode systematic literature review (SLR) melalui tiga tahap: Planning, Conducting dan Reporting terhadap hasil penelitian yang dipublikasikan selama lima tahun terakhir di lima database ilmiah internasional, yaitu SAGE Journal, Science Direct, Springer Link, Emerald dan Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi anggaran yang responsif gender membutuhkan dukungan yang kuat dari pemerintah dan masyarakat. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam mengimplementasikan anggaran yang responsif gender adalah lemahnya dukungan kebijakan, kurangnya komitmen pemerintah, kurangnya pemahaman konsep gender, rendahnya dukungan politik, dan keengganan untuk berubah. Kemudian strategi untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut adalah: penentuan fokus penganggaran, penguatan dimensi komunikasi, penguatan komitmen, penguatan kualitas sumber daya manusia, pembentukan seksi perencanaan dan penganggaran, serta membangun kerjasama dengan institusi. Karena penelitian ini menerapkan metode systematic literature review (SLR), penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan mengenai data primer. Untuk mengetahui informasi lebih detail dan kontekstual tentang pelaksanaan an
这项研究的目的是评价促进性别平等预算的执行情况、限制因素和应付这些限制的战略。这项研究的动机是中央和地方政府对执行促进性别平等的预算想法缺乏反应。本研究采用系统文献综述(SLR)方法,通过计划、实施和报告三个阶段对SAGE Journal、Science Direct、Springer Link、Emerald和Google Scholar等5个国际科学数据库近5年发表的研究成果进行分析。结果表明,实施促进性别平等的预算需要政府和公民的大力支持。执行促进性别平等预算所面临的障碍是支持政策薄弱、缺乏政府承诺、缺乏对性别概念的了解、缺乏政治支持和不愿改变。克服这些障碍的战略是:确定预算编制的重点、加强沟通的维度、加强承诺、提高人力资源的质量、设立规划和预算编制部门以及建立与机构的合作。由于本研究采用的是系统文献综述(SLR)方法,在第一手资料方面存在一定的局限性。它建议进一步利用第一手数据进行研究,以找出有关各政府机构执行促进性别平等预算的更多细节和背景资料。[摘要]研究了中国农村农村人口的性别、性别、社会性别、社会性别对农村人口的影响。penpentian, ini, dilatarbelangangi, oleh, kurangnya,响应,perpenitk, puschat, maupun, daerah, dalam, meng执行,asikan, agagasan, anggaran, yang,响应,性别。Penelitian ini menerapkan方法系统文献综述(SLR) melalui tiga tahap: Planning, Conducting and Reporting terhadap hasil Penelitian yang dipublikasikan selama lima tahun terakhir di lima database ilmiia international, yitu SAGE Journal, Science Direct, Springer Link, Emerald dan Google Scholar。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa实施了anggaran yang的响应,性别平等,dukungan yang, kuat dari permeintah dan masyarakat。肯达拉杨dihadapi dalam mengimplementasikan anggaran yang响应性别adalah lemahnya dukungan kebijakan, kurangnya komitmen peremintah, kurangnya pemahaman konsep gender, rendahnya dukungan politik, dan keengganan untuk berubah。Kemudian strategi untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut adalah: penentuan fokus penganggaran, penguatan dimensi komunikasi, penguatan komitmen, penguatan kualitas sumnumber dayya, penbentukan seksi perencanan dan penganggaran, serta meman kerjasama dengan institut。Karena penelitian ini menerapkan方法系统文献综述(SLR), penelitian ini memoriliki keterbatasan mengenai数据入门。内蒙古自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区。Kata kunci: anggaran response gender, pengarusutamaan gender, Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
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引用次数: 0
Tourism Village Management Requires Good Tourism Governance: Study in the Kampung Lampion Code 18 Yogyakarta area 旅游村管理需要良好的旅游治理:在甘榜兰pion代码18日惹地区的研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.26740/jpsi.v6n1.p20-27
G. Pradana, Amn Rahman, Hafids Haryono
The objective of this research is to fully understand the use of the Good Tourism Governance principles in the management of the tourist villages of the Kampung Lampion Code 18 in Yogyakarta. There was a negative perception of settlements around the Code river, Yogyakarta. They were considered to cause river water pollution, narrowing of rivers, sedimentation and flooding. Then, the community changed that perception. Together with the Non-Governmental Organization the Center for Civic Engagement & Studies and assisted by several university students, they turned the area into a tourist spot with the name Kampung Lampion Code 18. This is qualitative research with a descriptive method. Data analysis was applied at both the first step (data processing) and the second step (interpretation). The study results indicate that the management of Kampung Lampion Code 18 has tried to apply the principles of good tourism governance. However, its implementation has not been effective. Stakeholder synergy has not been realized, training programs have not been sustainable, the benefits of tourism have not been widely felt, have not encouraged local ownership, and promotion is still minimal. The limitations of this study are that it relies heavily on the researcher's interpretation of the interview data; therefore, the possibility of bias persists. However, this study suggests the need for Good Tourism Governance Principles if the village wants to compete as an alternative tourism destination. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami secara mendalam penerapan prinsip Good Tourism Governance dalam pengelolaan kampung wisata di kawasan Kampung Lampion Code 18 Kota Yogyakarta. Berawal dari keberadaan permukiman di sekitar sungai Code yang dianggap membawa dampak negative seperti pencemaran air sungai, penyempitan badan sungai, serta erosi, dan sedimentasi yang menyebabkan banjir. Kemudian, masyarakat sekitar sungai Code merubah persepsi tersebut. Bersama dengan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Center for Civic Engagement & Studies dan dibantu oleh beberapa mahasiswa dari berbagai perguruan tinggi, mengubah permukiman di bantaran sungai Code menjadi kawasan wisata dengan nama Kampung Lampion Code 18. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dua tahap baik analisis pada langkah permulaan (pengolahan) maupun langkah lanjut (penafsiran). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip good tourism governance dalam pengelolaan kampung wisata di kawasan Kampung Lampion Code 18 sudah diterapkan, namun penerapannya belum optimal. Hal tersebut terlihat dari sinergitas pemangku kepentingan belum sepenuhnya terwujud, program pelatihan belum berkelanjutan, manfaat wisata dan kemitraannya belum dirasakan secara luas, belum mendorong kepemilikan lokal, promosi masih minim dan berdiri sendiri-sendiri, serta pedoman monitoring dan evaluasi program masih sederhana. keterbatasan penelitian adalah subjektivitas peneliti. Studi i
本研究的目的是充分了解在日惹Kampung Lampion代码18的旅游村庄管理中使用良好旅游治理原则。人们对日惹Code河周围的定居点持负面看法。它们被认为会造成河流水污染、河流变窄、沉积和洪水。然后,社区改变了这种看法。他们与非政府组织“公民参与与研究中心”一起,在几名大学生的协助下,将该地区变成了一个旅游景点,并命名为“甘榜兰宫代码18”。这是一种描述性的定性研究。在第一步(数据处理)和第二步(解释)中都应用了数据分析。研究结果表明,甘榜兰宫第18号守则的管理已经尝试应用良好的旅游治理原则。然而,它的执行并不有效。利益相关者的协同作用还没有实现,培训项目还不能持续,旅游的好处还没有被广泛感受到,没有鼓励当地的主人翁精神,推广仍然微乎其微。本研究的局限性在于,它严重依赖于研究者对访谈数据的解释;因此,偏见的可能性仍然存在。然而,这项研究表明,如果该村想要作为另一个旅游目的地竞争,就需要制定良好的旅游治理原则。[摘要]良好的旅游治理原则(dam pengelolaan kampung wisata di kawasan kampung lamion Code 18 Kota Yogyakarta)。Berawal dari keberadaan permukiman di sekitar sungai Code yang dianggap membawa dampak negative seperti pencemaran air sungai, penempitan badan sungai, serta erosi, dan sedimentasi yang menyebabkan banjir。Kemudian, masyarakat sekitar sungai Code merubah persepsi tersebut。公民参与与研究中心,公民参与与研究中心,公民参与与研究中心,公民参与与研究中心,公民参与与研究中心,公民参与与研究中心,公民参与与研究中心penpenlitian是一种高级的写真,它是一种高级的写真,是一种高级的写真。分析数据dilakukan dua tahap baik分析pada langkah permulaan (pengolahan) maupun langkah lanjut (penafsiran)。良好的旅游治理dalam penelolaan kampung wisata di kawasan kampung lamon Code 18 sudah diterapkan namun penerapannya belum最佳。Hal tersebut terlihat dari sinergitas pemangku kepenting and belum sepuhnya terwujud, program pelatihan belbelkelanjutan, manfaat wisata dan kemitraannya belbeldiasakan secarluas, belumendorong kepemilikan local, promosi masih minidan berdiri sendii -sendiri, serta儿童监测与评价program masih sederhana。Keterbatasan penelitian adalah subjjetivitas peneliti。学习,学习,学习,学习,学习,学习,学习,学习,学习,学习Oleh karena itu, kemungkinan bias tetap ada。“良好旅游治理原则”(Prinsip Good Tourism Governance)简洁但perlu dioptimalkan apabila kampung wisata di kawasan kampung Code Lampion 18 hendak dijadikan替代wisata yang berdaya储蓄。Kata kunci:良好的旅游治理,kampung wisata, dan kampung Lampion Code 18
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JPSI (Journal of Public Sector Innovations)
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