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Agriculture in Central Asia: current state and development perspectives 中亚农业:现状与发展展望
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.26577/be.2021.v138.i4.06
A. Khitakhunov
This paper aims to analyze the current state and development perspectives of the agricultural sector of the Central Asian countries. It shows that the sector, despite the decreasing trends in many indicators, plays an important role in terms of production, employment, and trade. The paper also considers trade indicators of the region with a focus on the pandemic period. It finds that the countries of Central Asia depend on agricultural imports. However, the Central Asian countries play an important role in the global agricultural market in terms of wheat and cotton production. The paper identifies major disadvantages and challenges for regional agriculture, including rising food prices, climate change, quality of institutions, and productivity. It provides recommendations for the regional policymakers, including escaping trade wars, export bans and other restrictions, and liberalization of trade in agricultural products. In terms of improving the competitiveness of the regional agriculture, the policymakers should focus on climate change adaptation strategies, stimulate capital investment, and improve institutional quality. These policies will require both individual and regional efforts of the governments, businesses, and universities of Central Asia. The findings and recommendations of the paper can be beneficial for policymakers and scholars of Central Asia.
本文旨在分析中亚国家农业部门的现状和发展前景。报告显示,尽管许多指标呈下降趋势,但该部门在生产、就业和贸易方面仍发挥着重要作用。该文件还考虑了该地区的贸易指标,重点是大流行时期。报告发现,中亚国家依赖农产品进口。然而,中亚国家在小麦和棉花生产方面在全球农业市场上发挥着重要作用。本文指出了区域农业面临的主要不利因素和挑战,包括粮食价格上涨、气候变化、制度质量和生产力。报告为区域政策制定者提供了建议,包括避免贸易战、出口禁令和其他限制,以及农产品贸易自由化。在提高区域农业竞争力方面,政策制定者应关注气候变化适应战略,刺激资本投资,提高制度质量。这些政策需要中亚各国政府、企业和大学的个人和地区努力。本文的研究结果和建议对中亚地区的政策制定者和学者有益。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamics of globalization, financial deepening and energy demand in Nigeria 全球化的动态,金融深化和尼日利亚的能源需求
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.26577/be.2021.v138.i4.05
M. Adagunodo, T. Akintunde
In recent times, globalization has raised issues on dynamics of economic globalization, financial deepening and energy consumption. The present study has been an attempt to explore interlinks between these variables using Toda-Yamamoto causal approach and ARDL bound cointegration approach. The results showed unidirectional causality run from globalization to financial deepening variables such as credit to private sector and market capitalization. It is also observed that unidirectional causality runs from credit to private sector to energy consumption. No causal relationship runs from broad money supply to globalization and energy consumption. The coefficient of globalization has a positive and statistically significant effect on energy consumption for both short and long-run. The results also shows that financial deepening has impact on energy consumption in Nigeria; the coefficients on the interaction between the globalization (GLS), broad money supply (BDS), credit to private sector (CPS) and market capitalization (MCP) are statistically significant at 5% level and with the positive sign in the short-run and negative sign in the long –run. Nigeria should develop its financial sector to enhance investment in energy saving equipments to reduce fossil fuel consumption.
近年来,全球化带来了经济全球化动态、金融深化、能源消费等问题。本研究试图利用Toda-Yamamoto因果方法和ARDL约束协整方法来探索这些变量之间的相互联系。结果表明,全球化与私营部门信贷、市场资本化等金融深化变量之间存在单向因果关系。还可以观察到,单向因果关系从信贷到私营部门再到能源消费。广义货币供给与全球化和能源消耗之间没有因果关系。全球化系数对能源消费的短期和长期均有显著的正影响。结果还表明,金融深化对尼日利亚的能源消费产生了影响;全球化(GLS)、广义货币供应量(BDS)、私营部门信贷(CPS)和市场资本化(MCP)之间的相互作用系数在5%水平上具有统计学显著性,且短期为正,长期为负。尼日利亚应发展金融业,加大对节能设备的投资,减少化石燃料的消耗。
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引用次数: 1
New Financial Technologies: New Opportunities and New Challenges of the XXI Century 金融新技术:二十一世纪的新机遇与新挑战
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.26577/be.2021.v138.i4.04
A. Nurgazina, R. Doszhan, A. Sabidullina
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and evaluation of the achievement of strategic planning goals in the public sector 对公共部门战略规划目标实现情况的分析和评价
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/be.2021.v137.i3.12
G. Junusbekova, A. Kozhumov
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引用次数: 0
Locus of Control: An Appraisal of Employees’ Job Satisfaction in the Nigerian Service Industry 控制点:对尼日利亚服务业员工工作满意度的评价
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/be.2021.v137.i3.06
M. Abioro, K. Genty, T. Agbatogun, Y. Olukowajo
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引用次数: 0
Thе impact of thе digital еconomy on accounting 数字经济对会计的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/be.2021.v137.i3.09
Zh. Kupеnova, S. Baimukhanova, A. Nurmagambetova
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引用次数: 0
New “design” of human capital management in a flexible employment 灵活就业中人力资本管理的新“设计”
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/be.2021.v137.i3.10
S. Kaliyeva, B. Baisalova, I. Sadykov
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引用次数: 0
Development of the creative sector in Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦创意产业的发展
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/be.2021.v137.i3.07
A. Zhuparova, A. Mukusheva
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引用次数: 0
Management of the development of border regions as a tourist destination 边境地区作为旅游目的地的发展管理
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/be.2021.v137.i3.08
G. Yusupov
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the paradigm of economic development of Kazakhstan via S. Sadvokasov’s views 从S. Sadvokasov的观点分析哈萨克斯坦的经济发展范式
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/be.2021.v137.i3.03
G. Mukanova
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引用次数: 0
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Khabarshysy Ekonomika seriiasy
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