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Some aspects of robotization of the economy and creation of a robot manager 经济机器人化的一些方面和机器人管理器的创建
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/be.2021.v137.i3.13
T. Baimukhanov, A. Baimukhamedova, M. Baimukhamedov, G. Baimukhamedova
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引用次数: 1
Company accounts preparation and financial performance of small & medium scale enterprises in Nigeria 尼日利亚中小企业的公司账目编制和财务业绩
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/be.2021.v137.i3.11
C. Olaoye, A. Olaoye
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引用次数: 0
Problems of project management in the hotel business in a pandemic 项目管理的问题在酒店企业中普遍存在
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/be.2021.v137.i3.05
A. Turginbayeva, G. Zhakupbekova
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引用次数: 0
Dr Non-oil taxation and government expenditure in Nigeria: feedback from co-integration analysis Dr尼日利亚的非石油税和政府支出:来自共同整合分析的反馈
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/be.2021.v137.i3.02
T. Adegbite
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing the purchasing ability of consumers during the coronavirus pandemic 冠状病毒大流行期间影响消费者购买能力的因素
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/be.2021.v137.i3.04
T. Baimukhanov, A. Baimukhamedova, G. Baimukhamedova, A. Mustafina
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引用次数: 0
Endowment funds as a component of the financial mechanism of global and Kazakhstani higher educational institutions 捐赠基金是全球和哈萨克斯坦高等教育机构财政机制的组成部分
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/be.2021.v137.i3.01
G. Nurmukhanova, D. Ashirbekova
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引用次数: 1
The formation and development issues of the National Innovation System of Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦国家创新体系的形成与发展问题
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.26577/be.2021.v136.i2.07
D. Baksultanov, N. Kurmanov, N. Syrlybayeva
The article reflects the conceptual aspects of the formation and development of the National InnovationSystem (NIS) of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Based on the results of the content analysis, whichincludes the works of foreign scientists and the OECD publications on the innovative system development,the article provides author’s vision of the «national innovation system» and main components ofthe system. The essence of the innovation system is examined within the retrospect and modern conditions.It also assesses set of systemic and integrated measures for the innovative capacity developmentbased on the adopted strategic and program documents within the state planning system of industrialand innovative development issues. Weaknesses of the current innovation policy, that creates barriersfor the effective functioning of the NIS and understates positions of Kazakhstan in international rankingson the competitiveness and innovative potential assessment, are identified. The main prospects for theknowledge-based and innovative economy development of Kazakhstan are determined. Kazakhstaninnovation ecosystem, which includes a set of components (consumer segments, value propositions,promotion channels, relationships between participants, revenue streams, key resources, key activities,key partners and cost structure) necessary to improve the efficiency of the NIS, was visually graphed andpresented via «Canvas» model.Key words: national innovation system, knowledge-based economy, innovation infrastructure, statepolicy.
本文反映了哈萨克斯坦共和国国家创新体系(NIS)形成和发展的概念方面。基于内容分析的结果,包括外国科学家的著作和经合组织关于创新系统发展的出版物,文章提供了作者对“国家创新系统”和系统主要组成部分的愿景。创新体系的本质是在回顾和现代条件下考察的。它还根据国家工业和创新发展问题规划体系中通过的战略和计划文件,评估了一套系统和综合的创新能力发展措施。确定了当前创新政策的弱点,这些弱点为国家创新体系的有效运作制造了障碍,并低估了哈萨克斯坦在竞争力和创新潜力评估方面的国际排名地位。确定了哈萨克斯坦知识经济和创新经济发展的主要前景。哈萨克斯坦的创新生态系统包括一组提高NIS效率所需的组成部分(消费者细分市场、价值主张、促销渠道、参与者之间的关系、收入流、关键资源、关键活动、关键合作伙伴和成本结构),通过«Canvas»模型进行了可视化绘制。关键词:国家创新体系、知识经济、创新基础设施、国家政策。
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引用次数: 0
State support for entrepreneurship development: a cross-country comparative analysis 国家对创业发展的支持:一项跨国比较分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.26577/be.2021.v136.i2.04
A. Zhidebekkyzy, I. Zada
Entrepreneurship can be considered as one of the major sources of economic growth. Often regardedas crucial for the national economy, supporting entrepreneurial activity remains at the focus ofpolicymakers across the globe. This paper aims at providing an overview of state support policies forentrepreneurship, presenting a benchmark for comparison between experiences of 30 countries withdifferent income level. Two research questions were posed regarding the difference of state support measures of entrepreneurship depending on income levels and policy implications for other countries. WorldBank’s classification of countries by income level – high-income, middle-income and low-income wasused in the selection of countries studied. Comparative analysis was chosen as an empirical scientificresearch method, complemented by content analysis, synthesis, systematization and generalization. Research results show the features of each selected group, making it possible to draw up recommendationsfor developing and least developed countries. The experience described in this paper will help to systemizethe current practice across countries, learn general patterns for further studies, provides groundsfor better policy-making and disseminates best-practice information for entrepreneurship development. Key words: entrepreneurship, state support, cross-country analysis, comparative study.
企业家精神可以被认为是经济增长的主要来源之一。支持创业活动通常被认为对国民经济至关重要,一直是全球政策制定者关注的焦点。本文旨在概述国家对创业的支持政策,并提供一个基准来比较30个不同收入水平国家的经验。有两个研究问题是关于国家支持创业措施的差异取决于收入水平和对其他国家的政策影响。在选择研究的国家时,采用了世界银行按收入水平对国家的分类——高收入、中等收入和低收入。采用比较分析作为实证科学研究方法,辅之以内容分析、综合、系统化、概括化。研究结果显示了每个选定群体的特点,从而有可能为发展中国家和最不发达国家提出建议。本文所述的经验将有助于使各国目前的做法系统化,了解进一步研究的一般模式,为更好地制定政策提供依据,并传播创业发展的最佳做法信息。关键词:创业;国家扶持;跨国分析;
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引用次数: 0
Economic transformation of Kazakhstan in three decades of independence 哈萨克斯坦独立三十年的经济转型
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.26577/be.2021.v136.i2.01
Zh. Temerbulatova, B. Mukhamediyev
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引用次数: 1
Activities of Osun Waste Management Agency on Job Creation 奥善废物管理机构在创造就业方面的活动
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.26577/be.2021.v136.i2.05
B. Akanbi, P. Oyetunde
Existing studies on waste management agencies focused on sustainable environment, environmental quality, ignoring the fact that the waste management outlets shoulder a broad class of activities which invariably create diverse employment opportunities for the populace. This study assessed the impact of waste management agency on job creation in Osun State. A well-structured questionnaire was adminis-tered to 200 respondents; (50) from Osun State waste management agency (OWMA) and thirty (30) each from five other private waste management firms registered under them. These were selected through a multi-stage sampling technique. Data analysis was done through descriptive and regression analysis. The study revealed that waste storage and collection, waste transfer and transportation, waste processing and recovery and waste disposal are waste management processes significant (p<0,05), with great prospect of facilitating employment generation. Our results also found that working condition is positively related to job creation but insignificant to the study (p>0,05). It was recommended that government should en- act policies that will facilitate and encourage the establishment of waste management plants in all other local government areas of Osun State that yet to be covered and across the nation as a way of ensuring environmental management and employment generation in the country.
现有对废物管理机构的研究侧重于可持续环境和环境质量,忽略了废物管理机构承担着一系列广泛的活动,这些活动总是为民众创造多样化的就业机会。这项研究评估了废物管理机构对奥孙州创造就业机会的影响。对200名受访者进行了结构良好的问卷调查;(50)个来自奥孙州废物管理局(OWMA),三十(30)个来自在其名下注册的其他五家私人废物管理公司。这些是通过多阶段采样技术选择的。数据分析采用描述性和回归分析。研究表明,废物储存和收集、废物转移和运输、废物处理和回收以及废物处置是重要的废物管理过程(p0,05)。建议政府采取政策,促进和鼓励在奥孙州所有其他尚未覆盖的地方政府地区和全国范围内建立废物管理厂,以确保该国的环境管理和创造就业机会。
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引用次数: 0
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Khabarshysy Ekonomika seriiasy
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