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Strategic priorities for the development of public-private partnership of Kyzylorda region 克孜勒奥尔达地区发展公私伙伴关系的战略重点
Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.26577/BE.2020.V131.I1.02
T. Matayev, K. Berzhanov
Public-private partnerships as a form of cooperation between business and government have competitiveadvantages in the social sectors, where, as is known, market failures are observed to a greaterextent than in other sectors of the economy. Administrative resource and public investment expandresource capabilities, reduce business risks, motivating its activity. The aim of this paper is to studythe scientifically based methodological tools of public-private partnerships in solving the problems ofregional development. The article discusses the legal forms and ways of implementing public-privatepartnerships in the public interest by pooling the resources and experience of each of the parties, implementingsocially significant projects with the lowest risks, provided that quality services are provided. The practical significance of the article lies in the fact that its main conclusions can be used by authoritiesin the development of budgetary characteristics, regulatory support, and public-private partnershipdevelopment programs, taking into account priorities in the economic development of the region.The interaction of the authorities with business structures during the implementation of measures insocial development projects improves their quality.Research methodology. In the presented study, various methods were used, including the methodof structural, comparative, as well as economic and statistical analysis, the synthesis of theoretical andpractical material.Conclusions and practical recommendations made it possible to expand the theoretical base of researchin the field of economic development management in the region through the implementation ofpublic-private partnerships.The proposed method of ranking potentially presented projects of public-private partnership, implementedon the regional level, aimed at improving the effectiveness of implementation of managementdecisions affecting the economic development of the region, not from the point of view of recoupment,and from the point of view of feasibility or priority of the project where in the system the performanceindicators of the efficiency of state-private partnership introduced the basic criteria.
作为企业和政府之间合作的一种形式,公私伙伴关系在社会部门具有竞争优势,众所周知,在社会部门,市场失灵的程度比其他经济部门更大。行政资源和公共投资扩大了资源能力,降低了企业风险,激发了企业的积极性。本文的目的是研究基于科学的公私伙伴关系解决区域发展问题的方法工具。本文讨论了在提供优质服务的前提下,通过汇集各方的资源和经验,以最低的风险实施具有社会意义的项目,以实现公共利益的公私伙伴关系的法律形式和方式。本文的实际意义在于,考虑到该地区经济发展的优先事项,其主要结论可以被当局用于制定预算特征,监管支持和公私伙伴关系发展计划。在社会发展项目措施的实施过程中,当局与企业结构的互动提高了其质量。研究方法。在本研究中,采用了多种方法,包括结构分析、比较分析以及经济和统计分析方法,理论和实际资料的综合。结论和实际建议使得通过实施公私伙伴关系扩大区域经济发展管理领域研究的理论基础成为可能。拟议的公私伙伴关系项目排名方法在区域一级实施,旨在提高影响该地区经济发展的管理决策的执行效率,而不是从补偿的角度出发,而是从项目的可行性或优先级的角度出发,在系统中,公私伙伴关系效率的绩效指标引入了基本标准。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of access to ICT on regional economic growth in Kazakhstan 获取信息通信技术对哈萨克斯坦区域经济增长的影响
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.26577/be.2020.v134.i4.09
A. Nurbatsin, A. Kireyeva
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引用次数: 0
Specificity of formation of the tax base on corporate income tax in construction 建筑业企业所得税税基形成的特殊性
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.26577/be.2020.v133.i3.03
A. Okanova, G. Kaipova
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引用次数: 0
Foreign experience of formation of national digital infrastructure on social research 国外国家数字基础设施形成的社会研究经验
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.26577/be.2020.v133.i3.07
Z. Satpayeva, A. Kireyeva
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引用次数: 0
Taxes as a tool for ensuring economic security of the territory 税收是确保领土经济安全的工具
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.26577/be.2020.v133.i3.09
I. Korostelkina, E. Dedkova
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引用次数: 0
Factor analysis of elements of construction products cost 建筑产品成本要素的因子分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.26577/be.2020.v133.i3.02
F. Yerdavletova, R. Doszhan, A. Nurmagambetova
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引用次数: 0
Digital transformation of public administration: proactive customer support 公共行政数字化转型:积极主动的客户支持
Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.26577/be-2019-4-e12
S. Ziyadin, A. Shaikh, G. Ismail
The article considers the issue of digital transformation, which can become the basis forthe further development of the principle of management by results of the state, since it allows you toovercome its previously identified limitations. The purpose of this article is a detailed study of new businessmodels, including the so-called proactive service based on data, as well as the integration of modernfragmented information systems and communication channels. It is shown that despite the resultsachieved, problems associated with an insufficient level of openness, customer orientation and activityremain relevant. For example, government agencies are reluctant to disclose information that can beused to create added value in the form of relevant and relevant open data. The e-government developmentindex (EGDI) in the Republic of Kazakhstan is analyzed. The results of the analysis revealed a highlevel of development of e-government. However, according to the authors, it is necessary to study inmore detail new business models, including the so-called proactive service based on data, as well asthe integration of modern fragmented information systems and communication channels to implementa multi-channel service model by creating a single “front office” aimed at providing the availability ofinformation and services at anytime, anywhere and on any device (contact center, web portal, smartmessengers, mobile applications, SMS messages).
这篇文章考虑了数字化转型的问题,它可以成为国家成果管理原则进一步发展的基础,因为它可以让你克服以前确定的局限性。本文的目的是详细研究新的商业模式,包括所谓的基于数据的主动服务,以及现代碎片化信息系统和通信渠道的集成。研究表明,尽管取得了成果,但与开放程度不足、客户导向和活动相关的问题仍然存在。例如,政府机构不愿意以相关和相关的公开数据的形式披露可用于创造附加值的信息。分析了哈萨克斯坦共和国的电子政务发展指数。分析结果显示,电子政务发展水平较高。然而,根据作者的说法,有必要更详细地研究新的商业模式,包括所谓的基于数据的主动服务,以及整合现代分散的信息系统和通信渠道,通过创建一个单一的“前台”来实现多渠道服务模式,旨在随时随地在任何设备(联络中心、门户网站、智能信使、移动应用程序、短信)上提供信息和服务。
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引用次数: 1
Monetary policy optimization based on the DSGE model of Kazakhstan's economy 基于DSGE模型的哈萨克斯坦经济货币政策优化
Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.26577/be-2019-4-e1
D. Shults, A. Kyssykov
The model describes the economy in the short term (excluding investments), in the caseof inflation targeting policy and represents a system of 15 linearized equations for key macroeconomicindicators of the main economy sectors: households, enterprises, the National Bank, and the externalsector. The parameters were estimated by Bayesian methods for the period 2010-2018 and in the subperiod2015-2018. The advantage of the approach is the possibility of estimating parameters in shorttime series due to the use of prior information. From the estimates obtained, it follows that theNational Bank pays attention not only to inflation, but also to business activity and changes in theexchange rate. As is known from theory, the optimal policy for the monetary regulator may differ fromthe optimal one for society. To determine the parameters of the optimal monetary policy, the functionof social losses was derived and it was shown that, in addition to the traditional variables of the outputgap and inflation, the fluctuations in the interest rate and exchange rate should be its components. Thework takes into account some sources of welfare losses. These average annual losses of society areestimated at 3.2% of the equilibrium level of consumption. The optimization carried out according tothe current version of the DSGE-model allows us to draw the following conclusions. A “doublemandate” policy and the inclusion of an exchange rate in Taylor’s equation can increase publicwelfare. The sensitivity coefficients of the current interest rate policy can be revised upward, due towhich society losses can be reduced. When pursuing a monetary policy, one should focus not on theCPI, but on indicators of internal inflation, perhaps an indicator of core inflation and/or PPI.
在通货膨胀目标制的情况下,该模型描述了短期经济(不包括投资),并代表了主要经济部门(家庭、企业、国家银行和外部部门)的关键宏观经济指标的15个线性化方程的系统。采用贝叶斯方法估计2010-2018年和2015-2018年子期的参数。该方法的优点是由于使用了先验信息,可以在短时间序列中估计参数。根据所获得的估计,可以得出结论,国家银行不仅关注通货膨胀,还关注商业活动和汇率的变化。从理论上讲,货币监管者的最优政策可能与社会的最优政策不同。为了确定最优货币政策的参数,推导了社会损失函数,结果表明,除了产出缺口和通货膨胀等传统变量外,利率和汇率的波动也应该是其组成部分。这项工作考虑到了福利损失的一些来源。这些平均每年的社会损失估计为消费均衡水平的3.2%。根据当前版本的dsge模型进行优化,我们可以得出以下结论。“双重授权”政策和将汇率纳入泰勒方程可以增加公共福利。将现行利率政策的敏感性系数向上修正,可以减少社会损失。在实施货币政策时,不应关注cpi,而应关注内部通胀指标,可能是核心通胀和/或PPI的指标。
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引用次数: 0
The issue of managing the internationalization of the university 大学国际化管理问题
Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.26577/be-2019-4-e5
A. Turginbayeva, M. Zhumabayeva
The scale of internationalization of higher education in the CIS countries, along with theimpact of this process on the socio-economic and cultural development of the regions, once againdemonstrates the need for its close study, analysis of the experience of other countries, evaluation of theresults of previous research in this area. Thus, this paper attempts to characterize the main trends in thedevelopment of research on the internationalization of higher education by comparing the competenciesof the CIS countries with the EU countries and some Asian countries. The article also discusses thephenomenon of multidimensional integration processes in higher education, analyzes the main facts thataffect the process of internationalization.The aim of the study is a theoretical and methodological analysis of the constructive experience ofinternationalization of the educational process in EU and CIS universities.Research methods: structural analysis and synthesis development of foreign researchers allowed toisolate in the complex phenomenon of internationalization of universities the basic elements that havea decisive influence on the nature of the object of study; methods of comparative analysis, that allowedto establish the similarities and differences between the processes of internationalization of universitiesin advanced foreign countries and Kazakhstan, as well as an integrated approach, allowing to considerthe phenomenon of internationalization of universities in its relationships and dependencies with otherprocesses and phenomena in the context of globalization.The results of the study can be defined within the conduct of case studies of internationalizationof European universities and the findings of prominent researchers, and, on this basis, to identify theneed of implementation of internationalization processes actually contributing to the development ofthe modern University, improving its competitiveness on the internal and external market of educationalservices and research.
独联体国家高等教育国际化的规模,以及这一进程对该地区社会经济和文化发展的影响,再次表明有必要对其进行密切研究,分析其他国家的经验,评价这一领域以前的研究成果。因此,本文试图通过比较独联体国家与欧盟国家和一些亚洲国家高等教育国际化研究发展的主要趋势。文章还探讨了高等教育中多维整合过程的现象,分析了影响高等教育国际化进程的主要因素。本研究的目的是对欧盟和独联体大学教育国际化进程的建设性经验进行理论和方法分析。研究方法:国外学者的结构分析和综合发展使得在复杂的大学国际化现象中分离出对研究对象的性质有决定性影响的基本要素;采用比较分析的方法,建立国外先进国家大学国际化进程与哈萨克斯坦大学国际化进程的异同;采用综合分析的方法,在全球化背景下考虑大学国际化现象与其他进程和现象的关系和依赖关系。研究结果可以在欧洲大学国际化的案例研究和杰出研究人员的研究结果中进行定义,并在此基础上确定实施国际化进程的必要性,这实际上有助于现代大学的发展,提高其在国内外教育服务和研究市场上的竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Features of consumer behavior when buying socially important goods 消费者在购买社会重要商品时的行为特征
Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.26577/be-2019-4-e7
D. Yampolskaya
The place of a person in a particular society is largely defined by what and how theypurchase. This process is easily perceived by the reference group. Social group determines the motivationof a young person when they buy some kinds of goods. In this regard, a problem of social audiencemanagement through specific consumption and purchase models arises.The aim of the present study is modeling the purchasing process of goods that have a certain socialstatus on the youth market: mobile phones (smartphones) and fitness bracelet (trackers). The object ofstudy is the young audience; the subjects are the motives and determinants of consumer behavior duringdecision-making, and the principles of demand formation.Students of the Economics Faculty of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN), Moscow,conducted the study of consumer behavior in April-May 2018. In-depth interviews and questionnaireswere used as methods of research.The following models of the consumer behavior processes were used: Stimulus-Organism-ResponseModel of Decision Making, the Foote, Cone and Belding Model, the Howard-Sheth model, andO’Shaughnessy studies.The results of the modeling process are the basis for creating marketing communication with consumerson a commercial basis and may be of interest to manufacturers and sellers of this type of productsin Russia.
一个人在特定社会中的地位很大程度上取决于他们购买什么和如何购买。这个过程很容易被参照组感知。社会群体决定了年轻人购买某些商品的动机。在这方面,通过特定的消费和购买模式来管理社会受众的问题就出现了。本研究的目的是对青少年市场上具有一定社会地位的商品的购买过程进行建模:手机(智能手机)和健身手环(追踪器)。研究对象是年轻观众;主体是决策过程中消费者行为的动机和决定因素,以及需求形成的原则。2018年4月至5月,莫斯科俄罗斯人民友谊大学经济学院的学生对消费者行为进行了研究。研究方法采用深度访谈和问卷调查。使用了以下消费者行为过程模型:决策的刺激-有机体-反应模型,foot - Cone - Belding模型,Howard-Sheth模型和do 'Shaughnessy研究。建模过程的结果是建立与消费者的营销沟通的基础,这是一个商业基础,可能对俄罗斯这类产品的制造商和销售商感兴趣。
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Khabarshysy Ekonomika seriiasy
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