Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.26577/irilj.2021.v94.i2.09
B. Issakhov, K. Bitemirov, A. Mohamed
The prevailing premise, and at the same time, the basis for the creation of a state with its inherent rights, shows and, above all, indicates the existence of a civil society. The creation of such a society in our country is and remains the basic idea and goal of transformation and the introduction of modernized reforms in Kazakhstan. In order to consider and try to reveal the concepts of the relationship between the legal state and the civil society, there is an acute and extreme need for a preliminary analysis and definition of the proposed concepts. That is, it is necessary to define these concepts. In the Kazakh legal science and literature. It is often defined that a legal entity, namely a state – is a state in which the rule of law is practically determined, a state in which power is based on law, is limited by it and is implemented through it. Our attention is drawn to all the distinctive and at the same time significant factors that characterize exactly and only the state with the preservation of all norms and rights. In the current situation, the Kazakh society, namely the state with the preservation of all rights, passes the stage of the most active and at the same time steadily and actively developing establishment. The basis for its comprehensive growth was precisely the fact that the society is based and focused on the rule of law and the law, on the preservation and revival of the basic values of people and citizens of the world.
{"title":"Comparative analyses of judicial element with a norms of welfare state. Concepcion","authors":"B. Issakhov, K. Bitemirov, A. Mohamed","doi":"10.26577/irilj.2021.v94.i2.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/irilj.2021.v94.i2.09","url":null,"abstract":"The prevailing premise, and at the same time, the basis for the creation of a state with its inherent rights, shows and, above all, indicates the existence of a civil society. The creation of such a society in our country is and remains the basic idea and goal of transformation and the introduction of modernized reforms in Kazakhstan. In order to consider and try to reveal the concepts of the relationship between the legal state and the civil society, there is an acute and extreme need for a preliminary analysis and definition of the proposed concepts. That is, it is necessary to define these concepts. In the Kazakh legal science and literature. It is often defined that a legal entity, namely a state – is a state in which the rule of law is practically determined, a state in which power is based on law, is limited by it and is implemented through it. Our attention is drawn to all the distinctive and at the same time significant factors that characterize exactly and only the state with the preservation of all norms and rights. In the current situation, the Kazakh society, namely the state with the preservation of all rights, passes the stage of the most active and at the same time steadily and actively developing establishment. The basis for its comprehensive growth was precisely the fact that the society is based and focused on the rule of law and the law, on the preservation and revival of the basic values of people and citizens of the world.","PeriodicalId":34621,"journal":{"name":"Halykaralyk katynastar zane halykaralyk kukyk seriasi","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73005961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.26577/irilj.2021.v94.i2.01
Ntegamaherezo Emmanuel, Kim Kyung-Hak, Muhammad Adnan
Migration and migration policy go hand in hand and every country on earth sets policies to regulate it. When migrants are well managed, they significantly contribute to sustainable development of both hosting and origin country. Regional integration and globalization process are also drivers of migration and cannot be left behind, though mostly the reasons are to find out good standards of living. This study “Recent trends of Migration to Rwanda: Policy and contribution to sustainable develop-ment” had aim to analyze recent trends of migration to Rwanda starting with a brief historical context and moving on to current sustainable developments. This paper also discussed broad trends in the rates and levels of migration to Rwanda over the past decade, the destination they chose on arrival to Rwanda; and policy implication of these trends. It also served as a tool for policymakers working on migration issues in Rwanda to help clarify the basis of current migration policy and indicate the potential of the existing framework for development-oriented approach to migration management in Rwanda. The results showed that migration and migration policy in Rwanda had contributed to sustainable development in Rwanda. The results showed that those immigrants with necessary skills greatly contribute to the Rwanda sustainable development by doing jobs that Rwandans cannot do and pay high taxes to the Government. The government also gains taxes and Rwandans learn from their counterparts from the regions. Skilled migration to Rwanda played an important role in filling labor needs in various sectors of the economy that are essential for Rwanda economic growth and development.
{"title":"Recent trends of migration to Rwanda: policy and contribution to sustainable development","authors":"Ntegamaherezo Emmanuel, Kim Kyung-Hak, Muhammad Adnan","doi":"10.26577/irilj.2021.v94.i2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/irilj.2021.v94.i2.01","url":null,"abstract":"Migration and migration policy go hand in hand and every country on earth sets policies to regulate it. When migrants are well managed, they significantly contribute to sustainable development of both hosting and origin country. Regional integration and globalization process are also drivers of migration and cannot be left behind, though mostly the reasons are to find out good standards of living. This study “Recent trends of Migration to Rwanda: Policy and contribution to sustainable develop-ment” had aim to analyze recent trends of migration to Rwanda starting with a brief historical context and moving on to current sustainable developments. This paper also discussed broad trends in the rates and levels of migration to Rwanda over the past decade, the destination they chose on arrival to Rwanda; and policy implication of these trends. It also served as a tool for policymakers working on migration issues in Rwanda to help clarify the basis of current migration policy and indicate the potential of the existing framework for development-oriented approach to migration management in Rwanda. The results showed that migration and migration policy in Rwanda had contributed to sustainable development in Rwanda. The results showed that those immigrants with necessary skills greatly contribute to the Rwanda sustainable development by doing jobs that Rwandans cannot do and pay high taxes to the Government. The government also gains taxes and Rwandans learn from their counterparts from the regions. Skilled migration to Rwanda played an important role in filling labor needs in various sectors of the economy that are essential for Rwanda economic growth and development.","PeriodicalId":34621,"journal":{"name":"Halykaralyk katynastar zane halykaralyk kukyk seriasi","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88833954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.26577/irilj.2021.v94.i2.06
A. Yermekbayev, D. Akimbek, Ni Meng
The image of the country and its perception in the world is one of the most important directions in the politics of modern states. Modern Russia is a country with a controversial image, and today serious debates are raging around this issue in the scientific community. In this article, we will consider issues related to the perception of the image of Russia in the post-bipolar period. Russia, which has a rich history and geopolitical ambitions, is perceived ambiguously today, for some it is an aggressor country, a patron of undemocratic regimes, and for others it is a state that can challenge the hegemony of the United States. The modern image of the country is based on the basis that the Soviet Union formed. As Joseph Nye once noted, the image was associated with victory in World War II, space exploration, and achievements in sports. Modern attacks on Russia are connected with these issues, an active campaign is being conducted to reassess the results of the Second World War, monuments to Soviet soldiers are being demolished in Eastern Europe, their graves are being desecrated, Russia is being accused of using doping in sports, and the anthem was banned at the Olympic Games.
{"title":"Issues of the international image of Russia in the modern world","authors":"A. Yermekbayev, D. Akimbek, Ni Meng","doi":"10.26577/irilj.2021.v94.i2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/irilj.2021.v94.i2.06","url":null,"abstract":"The image of the country and its perception in the world is one of the most important directions in the politics of modern states. Modern Russia is a country with a controversial image, and today serious debates are raging around this issue in the scientific community. In this article, we will consider issues related to the perception of the image of Russia in the post-bipolar period. Russia, which has a rich history and geopolitical ambitions, is perceived ambiguously today, for some it is an aggressor country, a patron of undemocratic regimes, and for others it is a state that can challenge the hegemony of the United States. The modern image of the country is based on the basis that the Soviet Union formed. As Joseph Nye once noted, the image was associated with victory in World War II, space exploration, and achievements in sports. Modern attacks on Russia are connected with these issues, an active campaign is being conducted to reassess the results of the Second World War, monuments to Soviet soldiers are being demolished in Eastern Europe, their graves are being desecrated, Russia is being accused of using doping in sports, and the anthem was banned at the Olympic Games.","PeriodicalId":34621,"journal":{"name":"Halykaralyk katynastar zane halykaralyk kukyk seriasi","volume":"2002 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88378162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-01DOI: 10.26577/irilj.2021.v94.i2.04
L. Delovarova, A. Yermekov
{"title":"Some aspects of China`s foreign policy securitization through the prism of geopolitical rivalry with the United States in the Asia-Pacific Region: main aspects and dynamics of relations","authors":"L. Delovarova, A. Yermekov","doi":"10.26577/irilj.2021.v94.i2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/irilj.2021.v94.i2.04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34621,"journal":{"name":"Halykaralyk katynastar zane halykaralyk kukyk seriasi","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75343622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-16DOI: 10.26577/IRILJ.2021.V93.I1.05
S. Nurdavletova, Zh. Zharmakhanova
The recently launched European Union (EU) Strategy for Central Asia is expected to continue activities that were not completed during the implementation of the previous strategy on the basis of already existing successes and achievements, gaps will be filled and cooperation in emerging new areas and spheres will be established. In the framework of the New Strategy, the Central Asia Water & Energy Program (CAWEP) was implemented to help the Central Asian countries strengthen their energy and water security through knowledge exchange, analytical work, policy advice, and project preparation. The article will be focused on the analysis of implementation of the CAWEP in Central Asian states. CAWEP has been implemented since 2009. Therefore, there are goals reached successfully and projects that need to be worked on further. The article will discuss how the program is being realized in each Central Asian state and what actions have already been done under the program.
{"title":"Analysis of the implementation of the Central Asia water&energy program in the framework of new EU strategy for Central Asia","authors":"S. Nurdavletova, Zh. Zharmakhanova","doi":"10.26577/IRILJ.2021.V93.I1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/IRILJ.2021.V93.I1.05","url":null,"abstract":"The recently launched European Union (EU) Strategy for Central Asia is expected to continue activities that were not completed during the implementation of the previous strategy on the basis of already existing successes and achievements, gaps will be filled and cooperation in emerging new areas and spheres will be established. In the framework of the New Strategy, the Central Asia Water & Energy Program (CAWEP) was implemented to help the Central Asian countries strengthen their energy and water security through knowledge exchange, analytical work, policy advice, and project preparation. The article will be focused on the analysis of implementation of the CAWEP in Central Asian states. CAWEP has been implemented since 2009. Therefore, there are goals reached successfully and projects that need to be worked on further. The article will discuss how the program is being realized in each Central Asian state and what actions have already been done under the program.","PeriodicalId":34621,"journal":{"name":"Halykaralyk katynastar zane halykaralyk kukyk seriasi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75366324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-16DOI: 10.26577/IRILJ.2021.V93.I1.06
A. Marcos
of the main goals set by the strategy and an analysis of the results during by Covid-19. Besides it is necessary to a little bit the role played by the other main and the about the economic and political developments in the region. As a resolute, the conclusions of this are very clear: the EU wants to promote stable political systems and Human Rights friendly as well as developed economies in its neighbourhood and beyond for security and trade reasons. Some researchers and politicians accused EU of revive the colonialism as the EU speaks about its “economic leverage” for democratisation purposes or about its normative power.
{"title":"The new EU strategy for Central Asia one year later: fears and wishes","authors":"A. Marcos","doi":"10.26577/IRILJ.2021.V93.I1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/IRILJ.2021.V93.I1.06","url":null,"abstract":"of the main goals set by the strategy and an analysis of the results during by Covid-19. Besides it is necessary to a little bit the role played by the other main and the about the economic and political developments in the region. As a resolute, the conclusions of this are very clear: the EU wants to promote stable political systems and Human Rights friendly as well as developed economies in its neighbourhood and beyond for security and trade reasons. Some researchers and politicians accused EU of revive the colonialism as the EU speaks about its “economic leverage” for democratisation purposes or about its normative power.","PeriodicalId":34621,"journal":{"name":"Halykaralyk katynastar zane halykaralyk kukyk seriasi","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76699763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-16DOI: 10.26577/IRILJ.2021.V93.I1.08
A. Kanayeva
In this article we make a brief review of the literature in the field of teaching French as a foreign language (FLE) and try to give an outline of concepts such as: “French language for specific purposes” (FOS), “French language of specialty” (FS), “French as a professional language” (FLP) and «Competency-based approach». Currently, there is a difficulty in the differentiation of “French language of specialty” (FS) and “General French language” (FG) in terms of purposes, content and the role of the teacher. Moreover, in the light of concepts of the scholars, we try to define the approach of teaching French as a foreign language suggested by Kazakhstani high educational institutions. Last years, the implementation of the “French language of specialty” (FS) to educational process for the non-linguistic specialties has taken special role due to the increasing role of foreign language communication in professional activity. Thus, the implementation of teaching French language of specialty in high educational institutions of Kazakhstan is intended to the integration of students in the professional environment as well as to the enhancement of the competitiveness of Kazakhstani universities.
{"title":"L’approche par competences dans l’enseignement du Français de specialite (le cas des specialites droit international et relations internationales)","authors":"A. Kanayeva","doi":"10.26577/IRILJ.2021.V93.I1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/IRILJ.2021.V93.I1.08","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we make a brief review of the literature in the field of teaching French as a foreign language (FLE) and try to give an outline of concepts such as: “French language for specific purposes” (FOS), “French language of specialty” (FS), “French as a professional language” (FLP) and «Competency-based approach». Currently, there is a difficulty in the differentiation of “French language of specialty” (FS) and “General French language” (FG) in terms of purposes, content and the role of the teacher. Moreover, in the light of concepts of the scholars, we try to define the approach of teaching French as a foreign language suggested by Kazakhstani high educational institutions. Last years, the implementation of the “French language of specialty” (FS) to educational process for the non-linguistic specialties has taken special role due to the increasing role of foreign language communication in professional activity. Thus, the implementation of teaching French language of specialty in high educational institutions of Kazakhstan is intended to the integration of students in the professional environment as well as to the enhancement of the competitiveness of Kazakhstani universities.","PeriodicalId":34621,"journal":{"name":"Halykaralyk katynastar zane halykaralyk kukyk seriasi","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87637050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-16DOI: 10.26577/IRILJ.2021.V93.I1.07
A. Bakitov, A. Seidikenova, A. Smagulova
Within the framework of this article, the authors will analyze the national and cultural features of evaluative conversations in Kazakh, French and English, methods of their transmission in these languages, comparative study of structural and semantic differences of these speech actions and determine their national and cultural harmony. Like other speech acts, the assessment reflects the culture, traditions, customs, rules of decency, and rituals of the nation. Each nation has its own assessment system. An object, phenomenon, action, or behavior that has a high, positive rating in one country can be negatively evaluated in another country. If a person’s actions and behavior correspond to the rules of decency, Customs and traditions of that country, then a positive assessment is given to him, and a negative assessment is given if the opposite is true. Each nation, when evaluating actions, behavior, objects and phenomena, is based on its own national essence, national worldview. That is why the culture, customs, rules of etiquette, life experience, and worldview of each nation are the basis of national culture of speech assessment
{"title":"National and cultural features of praise in Kazakh, French and English","authors":"A. Bakitov, A. Seidikenova, A. Smagulova","doi":"10.26577/IRILJ.2021.V93.I1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/IRILJ.2021.V93.I1.07","url":null,"abstract":"Within the framework of this article, the authors will analyze the national and cultural features of evaluative conversations in Kazakh, French and English, methods of their transmission in these languages, comparative study of structural and semantic differences of these speech actions and determine their national and cultural harmony. Like other speech acts, the assessment reflects the culture, traditions, customs, rules of decency, and rituals of the nation. Each nation has its own assessment system. An object, phenomenon, action, or behavior that has a high, positive rating in one country can be negatively evaluated in another country. If a person’s actions and behavior correspond to the rules of decency, Customs and traditions of that country, then a positive assessment is given to him, and a negative assessment is given if the opposite is true. Each nation, when evaluating actions, behavior, objects and phenomena, is based on its own national essence, national worldview. That is why the culture, customs, rules of etiquette, life experience, and worldview of each nation are the basis of national culture of speech assessment","PeriodicalId":34621,"journal":{"name":"Halykaralyk katynastar zane halykaralyk kukyk seriasi","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85328266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-16DOI: 10.26577/IRILJ.2021.V93.I1.02
Berny Sèbe
of the on the DNA of and in a of cultural of the of the what has the the a the
在DNA上，在文化上，什么有这个
{"title":"BREXIT and empire: the role of colonial nostalgia in the argument for “Global Britain”","authors":"Berny Sèbe","doi":"10.26577/IRILJ.2021.V93.I1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/IRILJ.2021.V93.I1.02","url":null,"abstract":"of the on the DNA of and in a of cultural of the of the what has the the a the","PeriodicalId":34621,"journal":{"name":"Halykaralyk katynastar zane halykaralyk kukyk seriasi","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82748795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-16DOI: 10.26577/IRILJ.2021.V93.I1.03
G. Baikushikova, R. Utkelbay, Haixin Hu
EVOLUTION THE HISTORICAL ASPECT This article analyzes trends in international trade regarding trade contradictions and attempts to define “trade wars”. The growth of global trade has changed the economic impact and political contours of trade protection. The study revealed that today trade disputes and wars, which have turned into the biggest problems for the global trading system, this is a matter of great concern, and certain contradictions in trade relations between states are characterized as “trade wars”. Since the establishment and development of international trade relations, in the context of competition between countries for markets, serious trade conflicts have begun to arise and escalate, and in connection with the development of the international trading system, the consequences of trade clashes have become increasingly large-scale. Countries have used a variety of methods – from diplomacy to military intervention-to protect their own markets from foreign competitors ‘ goods and strengthen their positions in foreign markets. The article examines the history of development and the reasons of world trade wars. The study of the evolution of international trade contradictions and disputes from the time of Ancient Greece to the present day, showed that the objects of disputes were different, different methods and tools were used during trade wars. Although trade wars have always been destructive, at the present stage, these conflicts causing divisions can escalate into new geopolitical confrontations and lead to a prolonged global recession.
{"title":"Evolution of world trade wars: the historical aspect","authors":"G. Baikushikova, R. Utkelbay, Haixin Hu","doi":"10.26577/IRILJ.2021.V93.I1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/IRILJ.2021.V93.I1.03","url":null,"abstract":"EVOLUTION THE HISTORICAL ASPECT This article analyzes trends in international trade regarding trade contradictions and attempts to define “trade wars”. The growth of global trade has changed the economic impact and political contours of trade protection. The study revealed that today trade disputes and wars, which have turned into the biggest problems for the global trading system, this is a matter of great concern, and certain contradictions in trade relations between states are characterized as “trade wars”. Since the establishment and development of international trade relations, in the context of competition between countries for markets, serious trade conflicts have begun to arise and escalate, and in connection with the development of the international trading system, the consequences of trade clashes have become increasingly large-scale. Countries have used a variety of methods – from diplomacy to military intervention-to protect their own markets from foreign competitors ‘ goods and strengthen their positions in foreign markets. The article examines the history of development and the reasons of world trade wars. The study of the evolution of international trade contradictions and disputes from the time of Ancient Greece to the present day, showed that the objects of disputes were different, different methods and tools were used during trade wars. Although trade wars have always been destructive, at the present stage, these conflicts causing divisions can escalate into new geopolitical confrontations and lead to a prolonged global recession.","PeriodicalId":34621,"journal":{"name":"Halykaralyk katynastar zane halykaralyk kukyk seriasi","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85981550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：