Pub Date : 2021-03-16DOI: 10.26577/IRILJ.2021.V93.I1.01
M. Gubaidullina, S. Ixanova
Multilingualism and ethnic diversity are becoming an integral part of any integration entity, such as the European Union or any geographic region with a large ethnic composition and different cultural traditions. Integration of entire regions, international mobility and migration of the population lead to the adoption of policies aimed at the formation of a multicultural society. The globalization and the abolition of borders increase the risks of conflicts on national, ethnic and linguistic grounds. For the multinational region of Central Asia, the experience of such a multilingual organization as the European Union is important in connection with the process of forming regional identity. The multilingualism policy is defined in the EU regulations, guarantees direct access to information and justice equally for all EU citizens. The article argues that the normative experience of the EU multilingualism is acceptable for any multinational state. On its territory, the 24 languages have equal status. These policies have their own peculiarities, most notably in institutional practice and norm-setting. These policies intersect on many fronts with common European cultural and educational policies, and even in the field of sustainable development.
{"title":"Some aspects of the regulatory environment in the EU multilingualism policy and in multinational Kazakhstan","authors":"M. Gubaidullina, S. Ixanova","doi":"10.26577/IRILJ.2021.V93.I1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/IRILJ.2021.V93.I1.01","url":null,"abstract":"Multilingualism and ethnic diversity are becoming an integral part of any integration entity, such as the European Union or any geographic region with a large ethnic composition and different cultural traditions. Integration of entire regions, international mobility and migration of the population lead to the adoption of policies aimed at the formation of a multicultural society. The globalization and the abolition of borders increase the risks of conflicts on national, ethnic and linguistic grounds. For the multinational region of Central Asia, the experience of such a multilingual organization as the European Union is important in connection with the process of forming regional identity. The multilingualism policy is defined in the EU regulations, guarantees direct access to information and justice equally for all EU citizens. The article argues that the normative experience of the EU multilingualism is acceptable for any multinational state. On its territory, the 24 languages have equal status. These policies have their own peculiarities, most notably in institutional practice and norm-setting. These policies intersect on many fronts with common European cultural and educational policies, and even in the field of sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":34621,"journal":{"name":"Halykaralyk katynastar zane halykaralyk kukyk seriasi","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77397665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.26577/irilj.2020.v92.i4.01
A. Palkova, K. Bukovskis, M. Shamilov
This study focuses on the role of public diplomacy in shaping and implementing Japan’s foreign policy in Central Asia. Based on elements of cultural empathy, Japan creates an attractive image in Central Asia through the active use of public diplomacy resources and official development assistance. The central issue is that Japan uses public diplomacy in Central Asia more actively than is officially indicated. The dynamics of the development of foreign policy relations between Japan and Central Asia (CA) is examined by analyzing the examples of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, focusing on common areas of cooperation and manifestations of public diplomacy in the two countries. Qualitative research methods are used in work, including analysis of the content of documents and interviews. Both in the documents and responses in the interviews, in line with a constructivist approach to international relations, evidence was sought on how Japan identifies and promotes itself with the CA region and the countries concerned, and on the use of public diplomacy as a social power tool respectively. It was concluded that Japan has several areas of interest in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, including cooperation in the fields of education, economic development in the region, political reforms, and energy resources. Following Japan’s new initiative in 2015, the countries of Central Asia and Japan have established diplomatic ties and partnerships that continue to grow. Even though the analyzed documents seem to show that Japan’s interest in CA is low, the existence of implemented projects proves the opposite.
{"title":"Public diplomacy of Japan in Central Asia: the examples of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan","authors":"A. Palkova, K. Bukovskis, M. Shamilov","doi":"10.26577/irilj.2020.v92.i4.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/irilj.2020.v92.i4.01","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the role of public diplomacy in shaping and implementing Japan’s foreign policy in Central Asia. Based on elements of cultural empathy, Japan creates an attractive image in Central Asia through the active use of public diplomacy resources and official development assistance. The central issue is that Japan uses public diplomacy in Central Asia more actively than is officially indicated. \u0000The dynamics of the development of foreign policy relations between Japan and Central Asia (CA) is examined by analyzing the examples of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, focusing on common areas of cooperation and manifestations of public diplomacy in the two countries. Qualitative research methods are used in work, including analysis of the content of documents and interviews. Both in the documents and responses in the interviews, in line with a constructivist approach to international relations, evidence was sought on how Japan identifies and promotes itself with the CA region and the countries concerned, and on the use of public diplomacy as a social power tool respectively. \u0000It was concluded that Japan has several areas of interest in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, including cooperation in the fields of education, economic development in the region, political reforms, and energy resources. Following Japan’s new initiative in 2015, the countries of Central Asia and Japan have established diplomatic ties and partnerships that continue to grow. Even though the analyzed documents seem to show that Japan’s interest in CA is low, the existence of implemented projects proves the opposite.","PeriodicalId":34621,"journal":{"name":"Halykaralyk katynastar zane halykaralyk kukyk seriasi","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83310327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-25DOI: 10.26577/irilj.2020.v91.i3.05
T. Shuyun
The crime of intentional homicide in criminal law of various countries is the first mission. Domestic scholars focus attention on the crime of intentional homicide at normative level and legal philosophy level. Author conducts inspection of intentional homicide from four aspects: аt the normative level, expands the crime ladder of Beccaria, and explains the function of criminal law sentenced to felony for committing homicide; аt the crime level, explains the necessity of killing penalties from anthropological and sociological level; аt the philosophical level, discusses the philosophical presupposition of punishing on homicide from moral and legal responsibility; аt the political level, discusses the inevitability of homicide in elements of nature before the modern society. The author i explains in the article the purpose of criminal law on human right’s protection. The legal protection of the right to life is bound to be a category of moral rationality. Therefore, the protection of the victim’s right of life should belong to the category of criminal law. Key words: intentional homicide, crime, responsibility, protection of victims, national fines.
{"title":"ON HEAVY PENALTY FOR INTERNATIONAL HOMICIDE","authors":"T. Shuyun","doi":"10.26577/irilj.2020.v91.i3.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/irilj.2020.v91.i3.05","url":null,"abstract":"The crime of intentional homicide in criminal law of various countries is the first mission. Domestic scholars focus attention on the crime of intentional homicide at normative level and legal philosophy level. Author conducts inspection of intentional homicide from four aspects: аt the normative level, expands the crime ladder of Beccaria, and explains the function of criminal law sentenced to felony for committing homicide; аt the crime level, explains the necessity of killing penalties from anthropological and sociological level; аt the philosophical level, discusses the philosophical presupposition of punishing on homicide from moral and legal responsibility; аt the political level, discusses the inevitability of homicide in elements of nature before the modern society. The author i explains in the article the purpose of criminal law on human right’s protection. The legal protection of the right to life is bound to be a category of moral rationality. Therefore, the protection of the victim’s right of life should belong to the category of criminal law. \u0000Key words: intentional homicide, crime, responsibility, protection of victims, national fines.","PeriodicalId":34621,"journal":{"name":"Halykaralyk katynastar zane halykaralyk kukyk seriasi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73681565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-25DOI: 10.26577/irilj.2020.v91.i3.03
Kyungkook Kim, Adnan Muhammad
This research paper has elucidated important factors and international remittance utilization areas in Pakistan. Due to the political and economic situation of the country, the people migrate to developed countries to earn better living standards for themselves and, the left-behind families. As of 2018, the Bureau of Immigration & Overseas Employment, Government of Pakistan counts 15472 Pakistanis living in South Korea. In a bid to fully conduct this research, the structured interviews are conducted with Pakistani labor migrants residing in district Gwangju, South Korea. During the interview, participants are asked about the migration process, difficulties in the settlement, working environment, and volume of monthly remittances sent to their home country. The main purpose of the study is to investigate the current situation of Pakistani labor migrants in South Korea and to explore how their remittances are being utilized by their family members in Pakistan. Pakistani labor migrants are migrating to Korea through the Bureau of Immigration & Overseas Employment, Government of Pakistan, to work in Korean factories. The observed motive of migration is the income generation that is utilized to improve the living standard of their families in Pakistan. As this study shows, transfer remittances are used to cover daily living expenses such as food, health, education, and other emergency needs such as medical, marriages, and funerals. The part of the transfer remittance is also used to establish a business in their home country for extra income generation and creation of employment opportunities for local people. Prior to the migration, the migrants learned the basic level of Korean language skills from their home country, but these skills did not reduce their difficulty in communication. The most prominent problem being faced by the migrants is the unavailability of halal food which is very important regarding their religious beliefs. Key words: Remittance, development, income, labor migrants, remittance utilization areas.
{"title":"USES OF MIGRANTS’ REMITTANCES IN THE HOME COUNTRY: FOCUSING ON THE CASE OF PAKISTANI LABOR MIGRANTS IN SOUTH KOREA","authors":"Kyungkook Kim, Adnan Muhammad","doi":"10.26577/irilj.2020.v91.i3.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/irilj.2020.v91.i3.03","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper has elucidated important factors and international remittance utilization areas in Pakistan. Due to the political and economic situation of the country, the people migrate to developed countries to earn better living standards for themselves and, the left-behind families. As of 2018, the Bureau of Immigration & Overseas Employment, Government of Pakistan counts 15472 Pakistanis living in South Korea. \u0000In a bid to fully conduct this research, the structured interviews are conducted with Pakistani labor migrants residing in district Gwangju, South Korea. During the interview, participants are asked about the migration process, difficulties in the settlement, working environment, and volume of monthly remittances sent to their home country. The main purpose of the study is to investigate the current situation of Pakistani labor migrants in South Korea and to explore how their remittances are being utilized by their family members in Pakistan. \u0000Pakistani labor migrants are migrating to Korea through the Bureau of Immigration & Overseas Employment, Government of Pakistan, to work in Korean factories. The observed motive of migration is the income generation that is utilized to improve the living standard of their families in Pakistan. As this study shows, transfer remittances are used to cover daily living expenses such as food, health, education, and other emergency needs such as medical, marriages, and funerals. The part of the transfer remittance is also used to establish a business in their home country for extra income generation and creation of employment opportunities for local people. Prior to the migration, the migrants learned the basic level of Korean language skills from their home country, but these skills did not reduce their difficulty in communication. The most prominent problem being faced by the migrants is the unavailability of halal food which is very important regarding their religious beliefs. \u0000Key words: Remittance, development, income, labor migrants, remittance utilization areas.","PeriodicalId":34621,"journal":{"name":"Halykaralyk katynastar zane halykaralyk kukyk seriasi","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84057220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-25DOI: 10.26577/irilj.2020.v91.i3.04
Z. Baimagambetova, M. Sapar
In this article the problems of legal consequences of the Eurasian economic union’s (EEU) judicial actsare analyzed and the specifics of the implementation of these acts by member States and economic entities are reviewed. The legal consequences of non-compliance with these acts have a serious impact on both the legal order of the EEU and the legal systems of the Union’s member states. In conducting this research, the authors used general scientific, general legal and special legal research methods. Based on comparative legal analysis, the authors consider the statutory features of each individual act, especially its decisions that have binding legal force. The activity of the EEU Court was compared with the features of other international courts, which allowed to identify positive and negative sides. In this work, the mechanisms of interaction between the EEU Court and the national courts of the Union member states were studied, and such interaction was considered in relation not only to the highest courts of the member states, but also to national courts of all levels. In order to improve the efficiency of the EEU Courtfunctioning, it is proposed to give the EEU Court the power to provide pre-trial opinions, as well as to grant the right of the EEC to initiate a lawsuit against the EEU member states that violate their obligations under the law of the Union. Key words: The court of the EEU, Statute, regulations, Board, resolutions, decisions, Advisory opinions, enforcement of court decisions.
{"title":"LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE ACTS OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION COURT AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR ENFORCEMENT","authors":"Z. Baimagambetova, M. Sapar","doi":"10.26577/irilj.2020.v91.i3.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/irilj.2020.v91.i3.04","url":null,"abstract":"In this article the problems of legal consequences of the Eurasian economic union’s (EEU) judicial actsare analyzed and the specifics of the implementation of these acts by member States and economic entities are reviewed. The legal consequences of non-compliance with these acts have a serious impact on both the legal order of the EEU and the legal systems of the Union’s member states. \u0000In conducting this research, the authors used general scientific, general legal and special legal research methods. Based on comparative legal analysis, the authors consider the statutory features of each individual act, especially its decisions that have binding legal force. The activity of the EEU Court was compared with the features of other international courts, which allowed to identify positive and negative sides. In this work, the mechanisms of interaction between the EEU Court and the national courts of the Union member states were studied, and such interaction was considered in relation not only to the highest courts of the member states, but also to national courts of all levels. In order to improve the efficiency of the EEU Courtfunctioning, it is proposed to give the EEU Court the power to provide pre-trial opinions, as well as to grant the right of the EEC to initiate a lawsuit against the EEU member states that violate their obligations under the law of the Union. \u0000Key words: The court of the EEU, Statute, regulations, Board, resolutions, decisions, Advisory opinions, enforcement of court decisions.","PeriodicalId":34621,"journal":{"name":"Halykaralyk katynastar zane halykaralyk kukyk seriasi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79588359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-03DOI: 10.26577/irilj.2020.v90.i2.07
L. Tatarinova, L. Kamalova, M. Chokina
This article is devoted to the analysis of problems arising in the process of judicial protection of intellectual property rights of heirs. The article, on the basis of doctrinal and legal sources, confirms the absence of the right for the heirs of the author to demand moral compensation in case there is a limit to the work of the author or the artisans, which is one of the practices to protect the judiciary. In addition, the authors determined that in the presence of a judicial dispute concerning the privacy rights of a particular individual, this fact could be verified. by any evidence, including an alienation agreement, and the presence of the corresponding state registration. Also, during the preparation of this article, the authors have made a decision that status of the heir of exclusive rights is determined by the conceptual difference in the rights included in the estate, that is, property rights or non-property, and also directly depends on the limits of rights and duties of the testator, which determines the methods used judicial protection. At the same time, the study made it possible for us to realize that, despite the presence in the Republic of Kazakhstan of a number of legislative provisions regulating the issue the scope on the rights of each holder of exclusive rights to judicial protection, it remains an urgent problem.
{"title":"The problems of protecting the rights of heirs of intellectual rights in court","authors":"L. Tatarinova, L. Kamalova, M. Chokina","doi":"10.26577/irilj.2020.v90.i2.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/irilj.2020.v90.i2.07","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the analysis of problems arising in the process of judicial protection of intellectual property rights of heirs. The article, on the basis of doctrinal and legal sources, confirms the absence of the right for the heirs of the author to demand moral compensation in case there is a limit to the work of the author or the artisans, which is one of the practices to protect the judiciary. In addition, the authors determined that in the presence of a judicial dispute concerning the privacy rights of a particular individual, this fact could be verified. by any evidence, including an alienation agreement, and the presence of the corresponding state registration. Also, during the preparation of this article, the authors have made a decision that status of the heir of exclusive rights is determined by the conceptual difference in the rights included in the estate, that is, property rights or non-property, and also directly depends on the limits of rights and duties of the testator, which determines the methods used judicial protection. At the same time, the study made it possible for us to realize that, despite the presence in the Republic of Kazakhstan of a number of legislative provisions regulating the issue the scope on the rights of each holder of exclusive rights to judicial protection, it remains an urgent problem.","PeriodicalId":34621,"journal":{"name":"Halykaralyk katynastar zane halykaralyk kukyk seriasi","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85013347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-03DOI: 10.26577/irilj.2020.v90.i2.02
D. Zhekenov, Huang Haixin, F. Orazakynkyzy
The main goal of the article is to reassess and analyze difficulties and obstacles in the way of businessrelations between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the People's Republic of China in the context ofthe international economic crisis. Kazakhstan and China are historically and geographically neighbors,and it is clear that we will enter into political, cultural, economic and military relations with a neighboringcountry, whether we want it or not. At present, Kazakhstan has such views as anti-Chinese sentiment,the “Chinese threat”, and there are reasons for that. If we take into account our eternal neighborhood andclose trade and economic relations, we should consider China, a country with huge economic potential,not only in terms of threats and fears, but also as a new opportunity for Kazakhstan, while maintainingthe integrity and sovereignty of the country. Since gaining independence, Kazakhstan has establishedfriendly and partnership relations with the People's Republic of China, having completely resolved theissue of the border between the two countries, and today has established relations as a new strategicpartner. However, there are key problems between the two countries. We see that there are many political,legal, regulatory, cultural and ideological barriers to the development of business relations. Thisarticle can help us to understand some of them.Key words: Republic of Kazakhstan, People's Republic of China, business relations, foreign policy.
{"title":"Some obstacles of biletaral business relations between Kazakhstan and China","authors":"D. Zhekenov, Huang Haixin, F. Orazakynkyzy","doi":"10.26577/irilj.2020.v90.i2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/irilj.2020.v90.i2.02","url":null,"abstract":"The main goal of the article is to reassess and analyze difficulties and obstacles in the way of businessrelations between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the People's Republic of China in the context ofthe international economic crisis. Kazakhstan and China are historically and geographically neighbors,and it is clear that we will enter into political, cultural, economic and military relations with a neighboringcountry, whether we want it or not. At present, Kazakhstan has such views as anti-Chinese sentiment,the “Chinese threat”, and there are reasons for that. If we take into account our eternal neighborhood andclose trade and economic relations, we should consider China, a country with huge economic potential,not only in terms of threats and fears, but also as a new opportunity for Kazakhstan, while maintainingthe integrity and sovereignty of the country. Since gaining independence, Kazakhstan has establishedfriendly and partnership relations with the People's Republic of China, having completely resolved theissue of the border between the two countries, and today has established relations as a new strategicpartner. However, there are key problems between the two countries. We see that there are many political,legal, regulatory, cultural and ideological barriers to the development of business relations. Thisarticle can help us to understand some of them.Key words: Republic of Kazakhstan, People's Republic of China, business relations, foreign policy.","PeriodicalId":34621,"journal":{"name":"Halykaralyk katynastar zane halykaralyk kukyk seriasi","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90045333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-03DOI: 10.26577/irilj.2020.v90.i2.01
B. Kim, K. Baizakova, M. Shin
The potential for development in the Arctic Circle is wide and it is fully predictable that the developmentof resources in the region will accelerate further exploration of the Arctic sea route. Russia isshowing high interest in developing resources that are not in the economic sanction list. Moreover, theexploration and utilization of the so-called Arctic sea route across the regional ocean is recently receivingmassive attention along with the climate change. Korea and Russia have expanded the economiccooperation and now the two countries are looking for a new model of the work. They can share thegoals through the further development of Russian Arctic Circle with the rapid exploitation of resourcesdue to climate change and technological development. Korean companies have begun to bring the realeconomic benefits, having positive effects on related industries such as the construction of transport andspecial ships. There are many ways for realizing the goal, but we can specifically propose a Korea-RussiaFTA. In the process of pursuing it, the government should also consider various tasks, such as harmonizingwith the FTAs Korea has been signing, and dealing with the domestic law in accordance with thenew FTA, based on the previous experiences. From Russia’s point of view, special circumstances suchas the EAEU should be taken in consideration. The process of signing the FTA, which will serve as theinternational legal basis for cooperation between the partners, should be clearly marked for the purposeof ‘Sustainable Arctic Development’. Furthermore, these propositions should be able to be digested inthe process of utilizing FTAs and readjusting domestic and international regulations, as well as the jointrespond to the emergence of new industries, markets, and even unforeseen issues. In Korea’s perspective,it should consider the possibility that the FTA could be used in non-economic areas such as on theKorean Peninsula issue.Key words: Korea, Russia, Arctic Circle, Arctic Sea Route, Free Trade Agreement (FTA), EurasianEconomic Union (EAEU).
{"title":"The Korea-Russia trade activation with the Arctic sea route cooperation","authors":"B. Kim, K. Baizakova, M. Shin","doi":"10.26577/irilj.2020.v90.i2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/irilj.2020.v90.i2.01","url":null,"abstract":"The potential for development in the Arctic Circle is wide and it is fully predictable that the developmentof resources in the region will accelerate further exploration of the Arctic sea route. Russia isshowing high interest in developing resources that are not in the economic sanction list. Moreover, theexploration and utilization of the so-called Arctic sea route across the regional ocean is recently receivingmassive attention along with the climate change. Korea and Russia have expanded the economiccooperation and now the two countries are looking for a new model of the work. They can share thegoals through the further development of Russian Arctic Circle with the rapid exploitation of resourcesdue to climate change and technological development. Korean companies have begun to bring the realeconomic benefits, having positive effects on related industries such as the construction of transport andspecial ships. There are many ways for realizing the goal, but we can specifically propose a Korea-RussiaFTA. In the process of pursuing it, the government should also consider various tasks, such as harmonizingwith the FTAs Korea has been signing, and dealing with the domestic law in accordance with thenew FTA, based on the previous experiences. From Russia’s point of view, special circumstances suchas the EAEU should be taken in consideration. The process of signing the FTA, which will serve as theinternational legal basis for cooperation between the partners, should be clearly marked for the purposeof ‘Sustainable Arctic Development’. Furthermore, these propositions should be able to be digested inthe process of utilizing FTAs and readjusting domestic and international regulations, as well as the jointrespond to the emergence of new industries, markets, and even unforeseen issues. In Korea’s perspective,it should consider the possibility that the FTA could be used in non-economic areas such as on theKorean Peninsula issue.Key words: Korea, Russia, Arctic Circle, Arctic Sea Route, Free Trade Agreement (FTA), EurasianEconomic Union (EAEU).","PeriodicalId":34621,"journal":{"name":"Halykaralyk katynastar zane halykaralyk kukyk seriasi","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81045758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-03DOI: 10.26577/irilj.2020.v90.i2.05
P. Bogutsky
{"title":"National security law and world legal order: the general theoretical discourse","authors":"P. Bogutsky","doi":"10.26577/irilj.2020.v90.i2.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/irilj.2020.v90.i2.05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34621,"journal":{"name":"Halykaralyk katynastar zane halykaralyk kukyk seriasi","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88034044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-03DOI: 10.26577/irilj.2020.v90.i2.03
P. Chabal
This article is devoted to the study of the conceptual relationship between the concepts of “regional axis” between neighboring states and the concept of “Pan-Asia-centrism”. On the example of Iran’s foreign policy, these concepts and the possibilities of its foreign policy choice are considered taking into account the activities of regional groups. Two approaches to understanding the concept of "Pan-Asia-centrism" are considered. Based on the approach of prof. J. Ibrashev to the understanding of “Pan-Asia-centrism”, the article analyzes three dimensions of the SCO, three concentric circles around the SCO. The first circle includes the closest dimension, neighbors on a territorial basis. The second circle involves exploring an expanded understanding of "neighbors." The third circle is an intercontinental dimension. In Western political thought, reasoning is often held in terms of alienation or isolation. This is not suit-able for understanding the dynamics of the development of non-Western countries in the 21st century. Around Central Asia, a broad forum is being formed with a concentric inclusion of the countries of East Asia, West Asia, and South Asia. This is a very important trend after the end of the Cold War. The article makes an attempt to consider a hypothetical analysis of the consequences of the development of this trend, to offer a number of possible scenarios and understand what the trend of the SCO expansion is.
{"title":"The concentric dynamic of the ‘Shanghai cooperation’ for Iran and the issue of ‘Pan-Asia-centrism’","authors":"P. Chabal","doi":"10.26577/irilj.2020.v90.i2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/irilj.2020.v90.i2.03","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the study of the conceptual relationship between the concepts of “regional axis” between neighboring states and the concept of “Pan-Asia-centrism”. On the example of Iran’s foreign policy, these concepts and the possibilities of its foreign policy choice are considered taking into account the activities of regional groups. Two approaches to understanding the concept of \"Pan-Asia-centrism\" are considered. Based on the approach of prof. J. Ibrashev to the understanding of “Pan-Asia-centrism”, the article analyzes three dimensions of the SCO, three concentric circles around the SCO. The first circle includes the closest dimension, neighbors on a territorial basis. The second circle involves exploring an expanded understanding of \"neighbors.\" The third circle is an intercontinental dimension. In Western political thought, reasoning is often held in terms of alienation or isolation. This is not suit-able for understanding the dynamics of the development of non-Western countries in the 21st century. Around Central Asia, a broad forum is being formed with a concentric inclusion of the countries of East Asia, West Asia, and South Asia. This is a very important trend after the end of the Cold War. The article makes an attempt to consider a hypothetical analysis of the consequences of the development of this trend, to offer a number of possible scenarios and understand what the trend of the SCO expansion is.","PeriodicalId":34621,"journal":{"name":"Halykaralyk katynastar zane halykaralyk kukyk seriasi","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79526238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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