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CLEO/Europe - EQEC 2009 - European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and the European Quantum Electronics Conference最新文献

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Amplification of ultrashort pulses with a single-pass cryogenic Ti:sapphire amplifier at 80MHz repetition rate 用单通低温钛蓝宝石放大器以80MHz重复频率放大超短脉冲
A. Ozawa, W. Schneider, F. Najafi, T. Hansch, P. Hommelhoff, T. Udem
Recently, more and more applications require amplifier systems delivering high power, short-pulsed radiation with the full repetition rate of the mode-locked oscillator. In the frequency domain, the output spectrum of the stabilized mode-locked laser consists of equidistant narrow lines separated by the laser repetition rate, often called “frequency comb”. So far, to drive highly non-linear processes directly by frequency combs requires special efforts because of the limited average output power from the mode-locked oscillator. Passive cavity amplifiers have been built to generate frequency combs in the ultra-violet region by high-order harmonics generation. For these applications, power amplifiers that can amplify short pulses from the oscillator will be an ideal tool to further improve available pulse energy at high repetition rates. In frequency comb applications, extra phase noise that is added from the amplifier has to be minimised to preserve pulse-to-pulse phase coherence. In the time domain, phase-locked amplifier system may deliver pulse trains with identical intra-pulse electric field shape. With sufficiently high pulse energy and short pulse width, it is possible to investigate carrier envelope phase dependent phenomena, such as electron emission by field ionisation and high harmonics generation. In these experiments, it is sometimes advantageous to have a high repetition rate system to obtain enough statistics for rare events in short measurement times.
近年来,越来越多的应用需要放大器系统提供高功率,短脉冲辐射与锁模振荡器的完全重复率。在频域,稳定锁模激光器的输出频谱由激光重复率分隔的等距窄线组成,通常称为“频率梳”。到目前为止,由于锁模振荡器的平均输出功率有限,通过频率梳直接驱动高度非线性过程需要特别的努力。无源腔放大器通过产生高次谐波在紫外区产生频率梳。对于这些应用,可以放大振荡器短脉冲的功率放大器将是进一步提高高重复率下可用脉冲能量的理想工具。在频率梳应用中,必须最小化从放大器中添加的额外相位噪声,以保持脉冲到脉冲的相位相干性。在时域,锁相放大器系统可以输出具有相同脉冲内电场形状的脉冲串。有了足够高的脉冲能量和短的脉冲宽度,就有可能研究载流子包络相位相关的现象,如由场电离和高谐波产生的电子发射。在这些实验中,有时有一个高重复率的系统是有利的,以便在短的测量时间内获得足够的罕见事件的统计数据。
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引用次数: 0
Photochemistry in photonic crystal fibers 光子晶体光纤中的光化学
J. Chen, T. Euser, N. J. Farrer, P. J. Sadler, P. Russell
Photonic crystal fiber (PCF) has proven very useful for enhancing light-matter interactions, offering interaction lengths much longer than those available using conventional techniques. A well-defined optical mode propagating through a microfluidic channel or gas cell offers a unique way of carrying out absorption spectroscopy in very small sample volumes (∼1 µL) [1–3]. Additional advantages of PCF include its flexibility and the opportunity for system miniaturization. In this paper, we demonstrate the use of hollow-core photonic crystal fiber (HC-PCF) as a highly-controlled (photo)chemical microreactor in which reaction dynamics can be monitored in real-time via broadband spectroscopy. Strong confinement of both sample and light in the core region results in enhanced reaction dynamics and strongly reduced laser power requirements.
光子晶体光纤(PCF)在增强光与物质相互作用方面已经被证明是非常有用的,它提供的相互作用长度比传统技术要长得多。通过微流体通道或气细胞传播的定义良好的光学模式提供了在非常小的样品体积(~ 1 μ L)中进行吸收光谱的独特方法[1 - 3]。PCF的其他优点包括它的灵活性和系统小型化的机会。在本文中,我们展示了使用空心光子晶体光纤(HC-PCF)作为一个高度可控的(光)化学微反应器,其中的反应动力学可以通过宽带光谱实时监测。样品和光在核心区的强约束导致反应动力学增强和激光功率要求大大降低。
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引用次数: 2
Vibrational wave-packet control in cyanine dye molecules with free and restricted conjugated backbones 具有自由和受限共轭骨架的菁染料分子的振动波包控制
K. Horikoshi, T. Tsukamoto, K. Misawa
Quantum control of photochemical processes such as photodissociation or photoisomerization can be realized by controlling wave-packet dynamics towards the reaction coordinate on the excited-state potential surface. We already demonstrated “real-time wave-packet engineering” by combining a highly sensitive wave-packet spectrometer, which enabled us to measure the time-resolved difference transmission spectra at 20 frame-persecond, with a computer-controlled pulse shaper [1]. We were successful in selectively exciting mode-specific motion of a wave-packet related to either the twisting or bending mode individually [2].
量子控制光化学过程,如光解离或光异构化可以通过控制波包动力学向激发态电位表面的反应坐标实现。我们已经演示了“实时波包工程”,将高灵敏度的波包光谱仪与计算机控制的脉冲整形器相结合,使我们能够以每秒20帧的速度测量时间分辨差分传输光谱[1]。我们成功地选择性地激发了与扭曲或弯曲模式相关的波包的特定模式运动[2]。
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引用次数: 0
Phase modulation transfer in mirrorless optical parametric oscillators 无反光镜光学参量振荡器中的相位调制传输
G. Stromqvist, V. Pasiskevicius, C. Canalias, C. Montes
It has been predicted theoretically [1] that counter-propagating parametric interactions, where the signal and idler waves are propagating in opposite directions, will establish a distributed feedback mechanism and thus optical parametric oscillation without the need to apply mirrors or external feedback cavity. Such a device, the mirrorless optical parametric oscillator (MOPO), has been recently realized by employing engineered nonlinear crystals, namely, periodically poled KTiOPO4 (PPKTP) with the periodicity of the structure of 800 nm [2]. One of the remarkable properties of the MOPO was a strong asymmetry in spectral content of the signal and idler pulses, where signal pulse bandwidth was of the same order as that of the pump while the counter-propagating idler was about two orders of magnitude narrower than the signal. In this work we provide experimental and theoretical investigation on the temporal phase transfer characteristics in MOPO. In particular we show that the phase modulation is transferred primarily to the signal wave while the idler wave remains almost phase-modulation-free. This property allows a simple means for generating transform-limited pulses in mid-infrared spectral region regardless of phase modulation of the pump. Theoretical simulation reveals that the amount of remaining phase modulation in the idler wave depends on the group-velocity mismatch between the co-propagating pump and signal waves.
理论上已经预测[1],反向传播的参数相互作用,即信号和闲散波沿相反方向传播,将建立分布式反馈机制,从而在不需要使用反射镜或外部反馈腔的情况下实现光学参量振荡。这种装置,即无反光镜光学参量振荡器(MOPO),最近已经通过采用工程非线性晶体,即周期极化KTiOPO4 (PPKTP)实现,其结构周期为800 nm[2]。MOPO的一个显著特性是信号和闲散脉冲的频谱内容具有很强的不对称性,其中信号脉冲带宽与泵浦的带宽相同,而反向传播的闲散脉冲比信号窄约两个数量级。本文对MOPO的时间相转移特性进行了实验和理论研究。我们特别指出,相位调制主要转移到信号波,而空闲波几乎保持无相位调制。该特性允许在中红外光谱区域产生变换限制脉冲的简单方法,而不管泵的相位调制。理论仿真表明,空闲波中剩余的相位调制量取决于共传播泵浦波与信号波之间的群速度不匹配。
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引用次数: 0
Dispersive waves in fs cascaded second-harmonic generation 级联二次谐波产生中的色散波
M. Bache, O. Bang, W. Krolikowski, F. Wise
Optical solitons are nondispersive nonlinear waves that are supported through a balance between group-velocity dispersion (GVD) and nonlinearity. The so-called dispersive waves are linear waves phase-matched to these solitons, and are often found in supercontimuum generation [1, 2]. The dispersive wave wavelength can be predicted from a phase-matching condition to the solitonic wave [3]. This phase-matching point is often interpreted as being located where solitons are no longer supported, i.e. where the GVD changes sign. However, in reality the dispersive wave is found at the wavelength where the total dispersion of the generated soliton is changing sign.
光孤子是一种非色散非线性波,通过群速度色散(GVD)和非线性之间的平衡来支撑。所谓的色散波是与这些孤子相位匹配的线性波,并且经常在超连续体产生中发现[1,2]。色散波波长可以从相位匹配条件预测到孤子波[3]。这个相位匹配点通常被解释为位于不再支持孤子的地方,即GVD改变符号的地方。然而,在现实中,色散波是在产生的孤子的总色散为变号的波长处发现的。
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引用次数: 0
Au-ZnO: A tunable plasmonic nanocomposite for SERS and switching 用于SERS和开关的可调谐等离子体纳米复合材料
Y. Mishra, S. Jebril, D. Agarwal, S. Mohapatra, R. Singhal, D. Avasthi, R. Adelung
In present work we focus on synthesis and properties of Au-ZnO nanocomposite and demonstrate its applications. Au-ZnO nanocomposites were synthesized by atom beam co-sputtering and sequential annealing. Optical absorption studies revealed the tunable surface plasmon resonance of gold nanoparticles. Annealing beyond eutectic temperature resulted in formation of Au-nanoparticles supported by ZnO nanorods as confirmed by high resolution transmission electron microscopy. Au-ZnO nanocomposite was used to study the surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy in fullerene molecule (C70). The Au-ZnO exhibits excellent switching behaviour enabling its potential use in day-today life.
本文主要研究了金氧化锌纳米复合材料的合成、性能及其应用。采用原子束共溅射和顺序退火法制备了Au-ZnO纳米复合材料。光学吸收研究揭示了金纳米粒子表面等离子体共振的可调谐特性。高分辨透射电镜证实,超过共晶温度的退火可以形成由ZnO纳米棒支撑的au纳米颗粒。利用Au-ZnO纳米复合材料研究了富勒烯分子(C70)的表面增强拉曼光谱。Au-ZnO具有优异的开关性能,使其在日常生活中具有潜在的用途。
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引用次数: 0
New THz emitter device concept based on lateral photo-dember currents 基于横向光记忆电流的太赫兹发射极器件新概念
G. Klatt, F. Hilser, M. Beck, K. Huska, G. Bastian, T. Dekorsy
A new concept for the generation of terahertz (THz) radiation is presented. Instead of accelerating carriers in an external bias field as state-of-the-art THz emitters generate THz radiation [1], the THz radiation is generated by lateral Photo-Dember currents induced by inhomogeneous optical excitation [2]. We prove the principle in the simplest geometry on GaAs.
提出了一种产生太赫兹(THz)辐射的新概念。与目前最先进的太赫兹发射器产生太赫兹辐射那样,在外部偏置场中加速载流子[1]不同,太赫兹辐射是由非均匀光激发诱导的侧向光-记忆电流产生的[2]。我们用最简单的几何形式在砷化镓上证明了这一原理。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of thermal binding energy of photodarkening-induced color centers in ytterbium-doped silica fibers 掺镱二氧化硅光纤光变暗致色心热结合能的测定
Mikko Soderlund, J. J. Montiel i Ponsoda, S. Honkanen
We report on thermal bleaching measurements of photodarkening-induced color centers in ytterbium-doped silica fibers. We make use of the similarity between UV and photodarkening-induced defects and apply a model, developed to describe and predict the performance of thermal decay of UV-induced fiber Bragg gratings [1], to study the thermal binding energy associated with photodarkening-induced color centers. This model assumes a broad distribution of trap sites, with the rate of thermal depopulation being an activated function of the trap depth [1]. Fraction of depopulated traps is uniquely defined by the demarcation energy Ed, with traps having energy greater than Ed remaining unchanged. Time t and temperature T are related through Ed = kBT·ln(v0t), where kB=8.62·10−5 eV/K is Boltzmann's constant and v0 is a frequency term (attempt frequency), obtained by acquiring datasets at different temperatures and fitting them together.
我们报道了在掺镱二氧化硅纤维中光变暗诱导色心的热漂白测量。我们利用紫外光和光变暗诱导缺陷之间的相似性,并应用一个模型来描述和预测紫外光诱导光纤布拉格光栅[1]的热衰减性能,研究与光变暗诱导色心相关的热结合能。该模型假设圈闭点分布广泛,热种群减少率是圈闭深度[1]的激活函数。人口减少的陷阱的比例由分界能Ed唯一定义,能量大于Ed的陷阱保持不变。时间t和温度t通过Ed = kBT·ln(v0t)联系起来,其中kB=8.62·10−5 eV/K为玻尔兹曼常数,v0为频率项(尝试频率),通过获取不同温度下的数据集并将它们拟合在一起得到。
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引用次数: 5
Broadband precision spectroscopy using a scanning diode laser and a frequency comb 使用扫描二极管激光器和频率梳的宽带精密光谱学
P. Del’Haye, O. Arcizet, R. Holzwarth, T. Kippenberg
We present a versatile approach that allows for both precise and broadband measurements of transmission spectra by transferring the precision of an optical frequency comb to a mode-hop free tunable external cavity diode laser. The advantage of using a tunable diode laser compared to other methods such as direct frequency comb spectroscopy [1] or multi-heterodyne spectroscopy [2] is the ability to resolve spectral features that are much smaller than the repetition rate of the employed frequency combs (for instance the MHz-linewidth modes of an ultra high-Q microcavity). The potential of the technique is demonstrated by measuring for the first time the small residual dispersion of optical microcavities [3,4]. Figure 1 depicts the measurement setup that has been used for broadband spectroscopy of the mode structure of a microresonator.
我们提出了一种通用的方法,通过将光学频率梳的精度转移到无模跳可调谐外腔二极管激光器,可以实现精确和宽带的传输光谱测量。与其他方法(如直接频率梳光谱[1]或多外差光谱[2])相比,使用可调谐二极管激光器的优点是能够解析比所用频率梳重复率小得多的光谱特征(例如超高q微腔的mhz线宽模式)。该技术的潜力通过首次测量光学微腔的小残余色散得到了证明[3,4]。图1描述了用于微谐振器模式结构宽带光谱的测量设置。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a new platform for integrated optics: III–V photonic crystals bonded to silicon on insulator wire waveguides 迈向集成光学的新平台:III-V光子晶体与绝缘体线波导上的硅结合
Y. Halioua, F. Raineri, T. Karle, I. Sagnes, G. Roelkens, D. van Thourhout, R. Raj
Silicon photonics is a rapidly developing platform for integrated optics. Combining the low-loss passive silicon photonic circuitry with III–V based active optical functionality, we can combine the best of both worlds. We investigate a new optical platform based on the heterogeneous integration of InP-based active 2D Photonic Crystals (PCs) on SOI waveguides.
硅光子学是一个快速发展的集成光学平台。将低损耗无源硅光子电路与基于III-V的有源光学功能相结合,我们可以将两者的优点结合起来。研究了一种基于inp有源二维光子晶体(PCs)在SOI波导上异质集成的新型光学平台。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
CLEO/Europe - EQEC 2009 - European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and the European Quantum Electronics Conference
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