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2017 25th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)最新文献

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Design and analysis of second-order steerable differential microphone arrays 二阶可操纵差分传声器阵列的设计与分析
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUSIPCO.2017.8081407
Xiaoguang Wu, Huawei Chen
Second-order differential microphone arrays (DMAs) are one of the most commonly used DMAs in practice due to the sensitivity of higher-order DMAs to microphone mis-matches and self-noise. However, conventional second-order DMAs are non-steerable with their mainlobe orientation fixed along the array end fire direction, which are not applicable to the case where sound sources may move around a large angular range. In this paper, we propose a design of second-order steerable DMAs (SOSDAs) using seven microphones. The design procedure is discussed, followed by the theoretical analysis on directivity factor and white noise gain of the proposed SOSDAs. Numerical examples are shown to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design and its theoretical analysis.
由于高阶差分麦克风阵列对麦克风失配和自噪声的敏感性,二阶差分麦克风阵列是实际应用中最常用的麦克风阵列之一。然而,传统二阶dma的主瓣方向沿阵列端射方向固定,不具有可操纵性,不适用于声源在大角度范围内移动的情况。在本文中,我们提出了一种使用七个传声器的二阶可操纵dma (SOSDAs)的设计。讨论了设计过程,并对所提出的SOSDAs的指向性因子和白噪声增益进行了理论分析。数值算例验证了所提设计及其理论分析的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
A distributed learning architecture for big imaging problems in astrophysics 天体物理学中大型成像问题的分布式学习架构
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUSIPCO.2017.8081447
A. Panousopoulou, S. Farrens, Yiannis Mastorakis, Jean-Luc Starck, P. Tsakalides
Future challenges in Big Imaging problems will require that traditional, "black-box" machine learning methods, be revisited from the perspective of ongoing efforts in distributed computing. This paper proposes a distributed architecture for astrophysical imagery, which exploits the Apache Spark framework for the efficient parallelization of the learning problem at hand. The use case is related to the challenging problem of deconvolving a space variant point spread function from noisy galaxy images. We conduct benchmark studies considering relevant datasets and analyze the efficacy of the herein developed parallelization approaches. The experimental results report 58% improvement in time response terms against the conventional computing solutions, while useful insights into the computational trade-offs and the limitations of Spark are extracted.
大成像问题的未来挑战将需要从分布式计算的角度重新审视传统的“黑箱”机器学习方法。本文提出了一种天体物理图像的分布式架构,该架构利用Apache Spark框架对手头的学习问题进行高效并行化。该用例涉及到从有噪声的星系图像中解卷积空间变点扩展函数的挑战性问题。考虑相关数据集,我们进行了基准研究,并分析了本文开发的并行化方法的有效性。实验结果表明,与传统计算解决方案相比,时间响应项提高了58%,同时提取了对计算权衡和Spark局限性的有用见解。
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引用次数: 1
Audio/video supervised independent vector analysis through multimodal pilot dependent components 音频/视频监督独立矢量分析通过多模态导频相关组件
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUSIPCO.2017.8081388
F. Nesta, Saeed Mosayyebpour, Zbyněk Koldovský, K. Paleček
Independent Vector Analysis is a powerful tool for estimating the broadband acoustic transfer function between multiple sources and the microphones in the frequency domain. In this work, we consider an extended IVA model which adopts the concept of pilot dependent signals. Without imposing any constraint on the de-mixing system, pilot signals depending on the target source are injected into the model enforcing the permutation of outputs to be consistent over time. A neural network trained on acoustic data and a lip motion detection are jointly used to produce a multimodal pilot signal dependent on the target source. It is shown through experimental results that this structure allows the enhancement of a predefined target source in very difficult and ambiguous scenarios.
独立矢量分析是在频域估计多声源与传声器间宽带声传递函数的有力工具。在这项工作中,我们考虑了一个扩展的IVA模型,该模型采用导频相关信号的概念。在不对解混系统施加任何约束的情况下,根据目标源的导频信号被注入模型,从而使输出的排列随时间保持一致。基于声学数据训练的神经网络和唇动检测共同用于产生依赖于目标源的多模态导频信号。实验结果表明,这种结构可以在非常困难和模糊的情况下增强预定义的目标源。
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引用次数: 14
A sparsity-aware proportionate normalized maximum correntropy criterion algorithm for sparse system identification in non-Gaussian environment 非高斯环境下稀疏系统识别的比例归一化最大熵准则算法
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUSIPCO.2017.8081204
Yanyan Wang, Yingsong Li, Rui Yang
A sparsity-aware proportionate normalized maximum correntropy criterion (PNMCC) algorithm with lp-norm penalty, which is named as lp-norm constraint PNMCC (LP-PNMCC), is proposed and its crucial parameters, convergence speed rate and steady-state performance are discussed via estimating a typical sparse multipath channel and an typical echo channel. The LP-PNMCC algorithm is realized by integrating a lp-norm into the PNMCC's cost function to create an expected zero attraction term in the iterations of the presented LP-PNMCC algorithm, which aims to further exploit the sparsity property of the sparse channels. The presented LP-PNMCC algorithm has been derived and analyzed in detail. Experimental results obtained from sparse channel estimations demonstrate that the proposed LP-PNMCC algorithm is superior to the PNMCC, PNLMS, RZA-MCC, ZA-MCC, NMCC and MCC algorithms according to the convergence speed rate and steady-state mean square deviation.
提出了一种具有低范数惩罚的稀疏感知比例归一化最大熵准则(PNMCC)算法,称为低范数约束PNMCC (LP-PNMCC),并通过对典型稀疏多径信道和典型回波信道的估计,讨论了其关键参数、收敛速度和稳态性能。LP-PNMCC算法通过将lp范数集成到PNMCC的代价函数中,在LP-PNMCC算法的迭代中创建一个期望的零吸引项来实现,旨在进一步利用稀疏信道的稀疏性。对所提出的LP-PNMCC算法进行了详细的推导和分析。稀疏信道估计实验结果表明,LP-PNMCC算法在收敛速度和稳态均方差方面均优于PNMCC、PNLMS、RZA-MCC、ZA-MCC、NMCC和MCC算法。
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引用次数: 3
An elliptical-shaped density-based classification algorithm for detection of entangled clusters 一种基于椭圆形密度的纠缠聚类检测分类算法
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUSIPCO.2017.8081220
Stanley Smith, M. Pischella, M. Terré
We present a density-based clustering method producing a covering of the dataset by ellipsoidal structures in order to detect possibly entangled clusters. We first introduce an unconstrained version of the algorithm which does not require any assumption on the number of clusters. Then a constrained version using a priori knowledge to improve the bare clustering is discussed. We evaluate the performance of our algorithm and several other well-known clustering methods using existing cluster validity techniques on randomly-generated bi-dimensional gaussian mixtures. Our simulation results show that both versions of our algorithm compare well with the reference algorithms according to the used metrics, foreseeing future improvements of our method.
我们提出了一种基于密度的聚类方法,通过椭球结构对数据集进行覆盖,以检测可能纠缠的聚类。我们首先介绍了该算法的无约束版本,它不需要对簇的数量进行任何假设。然后讨论了利用先验知识改进裸聚类的约束版本。我们使用现有的聚类有效性技术评估了我们的算法和其他几种知名的聚类方法在随机生成的二维高斯混合物上的性能。我们的仿真结果表明,根据使用的指标,我们的算法的两个版本都与参考算法进行了很好的比较,这预示着我们的方法在未来的改进。
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引用次数: 1
Measure-transformed Gaussian quasi score test 测度变换高斯准分数检验
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUSIPCO.2017.8081572
K. Todros
In this paper, we develop a robust generalization of the Gaussian quasi score test (GQST) for composite binary hypothesis testing. The proposed test, called measure-transformed GQST (MT-GQST), is based on a transformation applied to the probability distribution of the data. The considered transform is structured by a non-negative function, called MT-function, that weights the data points. By appropriate selection of the MT-function we show that, unlike the GQST, the proposed MT-GQST incorporates higher-order moments and can gain robustness to outliers. The MT-GQST is applied for testing the parameter of a non-linear model. Simulation example illustrates its advantages as compared to the standard GQST and other robust detectors.
在本文中,我们发展了高斯准分数检验(GQST)在复合二元假设检验中的鲁棒推广。所提出的测试称为度量转换GQST (MT-GQST),它基于应用于数据概率分布的转换。所考虑的转换由一个非负函数(称为mt函数)构成,该函数对数据点进行加权。通过适当选择mt -函数,我们表明,与GQST不同,所提出的MT-GQST包含高阶矩,并且可以获得对异常值的鲁棒性。将MT-GQST应用于非线性模型的参数测试。仿真示例说明了它与标准GQST和其他鲁棒检测器相比的优势。
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引用次数: 4
Novel TEO-based Gammatone features for environmental sound classification 基于teo的新型γ matone特征环境声音分类
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUSIPCO.2017.8081521
Dharmesh M. Agrawal, Hardik B. Sailor, Meet H. Soni, H. Patil
In this paper, we propose to use modified Gammatone filterbank with Teager Energy Operator (TEO) for environmental sound classification (ESC) task. TEO can track energy as a function of both amplitude and frequency of an audio signal. TEO is better for capturing energy variations in the signal that is produced by a real physical system, such as, environmental sounds that contain amplitude and frequency modulations. In proposed feature set, we have used Gammatone filterbank since it represents characteristics of human auditory processing. Here, we have used two classifiers, namely, Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) using cepstral features, and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) using spectral features. We performed experiments on two datasets, namely, ESC-50, and UrbanSound8K. We compared TEO-based coefficients with Mel filter cepstral coefficients (MFCC) and Gammatone cepstral coefficients (GTCC), in which GTCC used mean square energy. Using GMM, the proposed TEO-based Gammatone Cepstral Coefficients (TEO-GTCC), and its score-level fusion with MFCC gave absolute improvement of 0.45 %, and 3.85 % in classification accuracy over MFCC on ESC-50 dataset. Similarly, on UrbanSound8K dataset the proposed TEO-GTCC, and its score-level fusion with GTCC gave absolute improvement of 1.40 %, and 2.44 % in classification accuracy over MFCC. Using CNN, the score-level fusion of Gammatone spectral coefficient (GTSC) and the proposed TEO-based Gammatone spectral coefficients (TEO-GTSC) gave absolute improvement of 14.10 %, and 14.52 % in classification accuracy over Mel filterbank energies (FBE) on ESC-50 and UrbanSond8K datasets, respectively. This shows that proposed TEO-based Gammatone features contain complementary information which is helpful in ESC task.
本文提出了一种基于Teager能量算子(TEO)的改进Gammatone滤波器组用于环境声分类(ESC)任务。TEO可以跟踪能量作为一个函数的幅度和频率的音频信号。TEO更适合捕捉由真实物理系统产生的信号中的能量变化,例如包含幅度和频率调制的环境声音。在提出的特征集中,我们使用了Gammatone滤波器组,因为它代表了人类听觉处理的特征。在这里,我们使用了两个分类器,即使用倒谱特征的高斯混合模型(GMM)和使用谱特征的卷积神经网络(CNN)。我们在ESC-50和UrbanSound8K两个数据集上进行了实验。我们将基于teo的系数与Mel滤波倒谱系数(MFCC)和Gammatone倒谱系数(GTCC)进行了比较,其中GTCC使用均方能量。在ESC-50数据集上,基于teo的Gammatone Cepstral系数(TEO-GTCC)及其与MFCC的分数级融合在分类准确率上分别提高了0.45%和3.85%。同样,在UrbanSound8K数据集上,所提出的TEO-GTCC及其与GTCC的分数级融合在分类精度上比MFCC提高了1.40%,2.44%。使用CNN,在ESC-50和UrbanSond8K数据集上,伽玛酮谱系数(GTSC)和基于TEO-GTSC的伽玛酮谱系数(TEO-GTSC)的分数级融合在Mel滤波组能量(FBE)上的分类精度分别提高了14.10%和14.52%。这表明提出的基于teo的Gammatone特征包含互补信息,有助于ESC任务。
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引用次数: 46
Cyclostationary analysis of ECG signals acquired inside an ultra-high field MRI scanner 超高场核磁共振成像扫描仪内获取的心电信号的周期平稳分析
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUSIPCO.2017.8081418
Michel Haritopoulos, J. Krug, A. Illanes, M. Friebe, A. Nandi
In this paper, a strategy is proposed to estimate the R-peaks in ECG signals recorded inside a 7 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner in order to reduce the disturbances due to the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) effect and to finally obtain high quality cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) images. We first show that the cyclostationarity property of the ECG signal disturbed by the MHD effect can be quantified by means of cyclic spectral analysis. Then, this information is forwarded as input to a cyclostationary source extraction algorithm applied to a set of ECG recordings acquired inside the MRI scanner in a Feet first (Ff) and a Head first (Hf) positions. Finally, detection of the R-peaks in the estimated cyclostationary signal completes the proposed procedure. Validation of the method is performed by comparing the estimated with clinical R-peaks annotations provided with the real world dataset. The obtained results are promising and future research directions are discussed.
为了减少磁流体动力学(MHD)效应的干扰,最终获得高质量的心血管磁共振(CMR)图像,本文提出了一种估计7 T磁共振扫描仪内记录的心电信号r -峰的策略。我们首先证明了受MHD效应干扰的心电信号的循环平稳性可以通过循环谱分析来量化。然后,将该信息作为输入转发到循环平稳源提取算法,该算法应用于MRI扫描仪内以脚优先(Ff)和头部优先(Hf)位置获取的一组ECG记录。最后,检测估计的周期平稳信号中的r峰完成了所提出的过程。通过将估计值与真实数据集提供的临床r峰注释进行比较,验证了该方法。所得结果是有希望的,并对未来的研究方向进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive colour-space selection in high efficiency video coding 高效视频编码中的自适应色彩空间选择
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUSIPCO.2017.8081466
T. Strutz, Alexander Leipnitz
Recent developments in the standardisation of High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) have shown that the block-wise activation/deactivation of a colour transform can significantly improve the compression performance. This coding tool is based on a fixed colour space which is either YCgCo in lossy compression mode or YCgCo-R in the lossless mode. The proposed method shows that the performance can be increased even more when the colour space is not fixed but selected dependent on the image characteristic. Improvements of more than 2% can be achieved in lossless intra coding if the colour space is automatically chosen once for the entire image. In lossy intra compression, the performance can also be increased if a proper colour space is chosen.
高效视频编码(HEVC)标准化的最新发展表明,颜色变换的分块激活/去激活可以显著提高压缩性能。这个编码工具是基于一个固定的色彩空间,在有损压缩模式下是YCgCo或在无损模式下是YCgCo- r。该方法表明,当颜色空间不固定而是根据图像特征选择时,性能可以得到更大的提高。如果为整个图像自动选择一次颜色空间,则可以在无损内编码中实现超过2%的改进。在有损内压缩中,如果选择适当的色彩空间,也可以提高性能。
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引用次数: 3
Learning directed-acyclic-graphs from multiple genomic data sources 从多个基因组数据源学习有向无环图
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUSIPCO.2017.8081535
F. Nikolay, M. Pesavento
In this paper we consider the problem of learning the topology of a directed-acyclic-graph, that describes the interactions among a set of genes, based on noisy double knockout data and genetic-interactions-profile data. We propose a novel linear integer optimization approach to identify the complex biological dependencies among genes and to compute the topology of the directed-acyclic-graph that matches the data best. Finally, we apply a sequential scalability technique for large sets of genes along with our proposed algorithm, in order to provide statistically significant results for experimental data.
本文基于噪声双敲除数据和遗传相互作用谱数据,研究了描述一组基因之间相互作用的有向无环图的拓扑学习问题。我们提出了一种新的线性整数优化方法来识别基因之间复杂的生物依赖关系,并计算最匹配数据的有向无环图的拓扑结构。最后,我们将序列可扩展性技术应用于大型基因集以及我们提出的算法,以便为实验数据提供统计显着的结果。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 25th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)
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