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Object Detection for Aircraft Turnover Milestone based on Modified 基于修正的飞机翻转里程碑的目标检测
Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.54097/fcis.v5i3.13847
Qirui Jiang, Yuqi Liu
In the target detection task of aircraft turnaround milestone in foggy scenario, there are some problems such as unstable location of prediction frame boundary, high error detection rate and poor detection effect of small target. A new target detection method BTM-YOLO (Broad-sighted upsample and three-dimensional attention multiple detection head YOLO) is proposed, which is based on YOLOv7 network. Add a small target detection head to improve the ability of small target detection; The up-sampling module OVRAFE is introduced to reduce the information loss in the up-sampling process. Replace CIoU with Median Wise IoU (MWIoU) to suppress the problem of poor sample swelling in data sets. The improved model makes up for the performance shortcomings of small target detection in foggy days, and the average detection accuracy on the real foggy day test set is 76.2%, which is 3.32% higher than that of the original model, basically meeting the task requirements.
在大雾场景下的飞机转弯里程碑目标检测任务中,存在预测帧边界位置不稳定、错误检测率高、小目标检测效果差等问题。基于 YOLOv7 网络,提出了一种新的目标检测方法 BTM-YOLO(Broad-sighted upsample and three-dimensional attention multiple detection head YOLO)。增加小目标检测头,提高小目标检测能力;引入上采样模块 OVRAFE,减少上采样过程中的信息丢失。用中值智能 IoU(MWIoU)代替 CIoU,以解决数据集样本膨胀性差的问题。改进后的模型弥补了雾天小目标检测的性能缺陷,在真实雾天测试集上的平均检测精度为 76.2%,比原模型提高了 3.32%,基本满足任务要求。
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引用次数: 0
The Electronic Lock of Fingerprint Identification 指纹识别电子锁
Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.54097/fcis.v5i3.13857
Zhiren Zhu
Biometrics is more and more widely used in the security system, with the current realistic needs as a starting point, a microcontroller-based fingerprint identification electronic lock design method is proposed to realize the transformation from the traditional security system door locks to the new fingerprint identification electronic locks. This design uses the matrix keyboard to enter the password and fingerprint to unlock the door in two ways: Through the fingerprint module to collect fingerprints; stm32 microcontroller as the main control module of the fingerprint identification electronic lock, the fingerprints collected by the AS608 fingerprint module and the fingerprints in the memory of the microcontroller will be compared, and the results will be displayed on the screen, the comparison is successful to open the lock, and vice versa does not open the lock. Through the 4x4 matrix keyboard to realize the password unlocking; stm32 microcontroller as the main control module of the fingerprint identification electronic lock, the password entered on the matrix keyboard and the password in the memory of the microcontroller will be compared, and the unlocking result will be displayed on the screen. This design has the advantages of small size, high cost-effectiveness and reliable safety factor. The overall test results of the system show that the fingerprint identification electronic lock functions normally, and the functional modules work stably, realizing the basic functions that the fingerprint identification electronic lock has, which can be used for door locks and other various devices that need security locks.
生物识别技术在安防系统中的应用越来越广泛,以当前现实需求为出发点,提出一种基于单片机的指纹识别电子锁设计方法,实现传统安防系统门锁向新型指纹识别电子锁的转变。本设计采用矩阵键盘输入密码和指纹开锁两种方式:通过指纹模块采集指纹;stm32单片机作为指纹识别电子锁的主控模块,将AS608指纹模块采集的指纹与单片机内存中的指纹进行比对,并将结果显示在屏幕上,比对成功则开锁,反之则不开锁。通过 4x4 矩阵键盘实现密码开锁;stm32 单片机作为指纹识别电子锁的主控模块,将矩阵键盘上输入的密码与单片机内存中的密码进行比较,并将开锁结果显示在屏幕上。这种设计具有体积小、性价比高、安全系数可靠等优点。系统整体测试结果表明,指纹识别电子锁功能正常,各功能模块工作稳定,实现了指纹识别电子锁所具备的基本功能,可用于门锁和其他各种需要安全锁的设备。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Efficient Algorithm in Dynamic Simulation of Viscoelastic Fluid in 3D Animation 三维动画中粘弹性流体动态模拟的高效算法应用
Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.54097/fcis.v5i3.13810
Zicheng Liu
With the rapid development of computer technology, 3D animation has become a hot and concerned field. Whether it is movies, TV, games or other digital media, 3D animation is playing an increasingly important role. In the process of 3D animation, computers need to deal with a lot of data and complex calculations, so efficient algorithms are of great significance to improve the efficiency of animation production and the quality of simulation. Efficient algorithm plays a vital role in 3D animation, which can improve the computational efficiency, reduce the computational time and save computational resources, and at the same time improve the accuracy and realism of simulation. In this paper, the application of an efficient algorithm-finite element method in the dynamic simulation of viscoelastic fluid is introduced in detail. At the same time, the article also discusses the future technical trends and development direction, which provides ideas and references for further research.
随着计算机技术的飞速发展,三维动画已成为一个炙手可热、备受关注的领域。无论是电影、电视、游戏还是其他数字媒体,三维动画都扮演着越来越重要的角色。在三维动画制作过程中,计算机需要处理大量的数据和进行复杂的计算,因此高效的算法对于提高动画制作效率和仿真质量具有重要意义。高效算法在三维动画制作中起着至关重要的作用,它可以提高计算效率,减少计算时间,节约计算资源,同时提高仿真的准确性和真实性。本文详细介绍了高效算法-有限元法在粘弹性流体动态模拟中的应用。同时,文章还探讨了未来的技术趋势和发展方向,为进一步的研究提供了思路和参考。
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引用次数: 0
A Zero-Cost Darts Base on Multi-Step Optimization 基于多步优化的零成本飞镖基地
Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.54097/fcis.v5i3.13841
Minghui Zhang
DARTS has achieved great result in Image classification field, the accuracy predictor and computation costs are the key of DNAS algorithm. Searching for a high-performance architecture always costs Large amount of computation. With a gradient-based bi-level optimization, DARTS using one-step optimization which makes the process available within a few GPU day, because of the one-step optimization , there exists a great gap between the architectures in search and evaluation. In this paper, we propose a zero-cost DARTS method which using multi-step optimization to address the above issues. To further reduce the computational requirements, we use the zen-score to estimate architectures in evaluation stage. Experiments on CIFAR-10 and our private data sets show that our algorithm play a certain role in solving the above problems.
DARTS 在图像分类领域取得了巨大成就,准确率预测和计算成本是 DNAS 算法的关键。寻找高性能的架构总是要耗费大量的计算量。DARTS 算法采用基于梯度的双层优化,一步优化就能在几个 GPU 日内完成,但由于是一步优化,在搜索和评估架构方面存在很大差距。本文提出了一种零成本的 DARTS 方法,它采用多步优化来解决上述问题。为了进一步降低计算要求,我们在评估阶段使用 Zen 分数来估算架构。在 CIFAR-10 和我们的私人数据集上的实验表明,我们的算法在解决上述问题方面发挥了一定的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization Model of Survey Line Layout for Multibeam Bathymetric Systems 多波束测深系统勘测线布局优化模型
Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.54097/fcis.v5i3.13860
Shenrui Lin, Yuangang Li, Yaru Wang
Multibeam bathymetric system is an underwater terrain measurement technology with high efficiency, high accuracy and high resolution. Based on the multibeam bathymetric system, this paper establishes an ideal geometric model and an isobath iterative model. Through the physical method of ideal model, the actual physical problem of multibeam sounding is abstracted into a geometric model about a conic curve, and under the constraint of overlap rate, the coordinates of the next survey line are iterated according to the current depth to solve the optimal set of survey lines. First, the seawater depths, strip coverage widths, and overlap rates with the previous line are calculated for lines at different distances from the center point. Then, the angle between the direction of the survey line and the projection of the normal direction of the seafloor slope on the horizontal plane is introduced to solve for the current coverage width of the survey line. Again, the optimal set of survey lines is solved under the constraint of the overlap rate. Finally, Sobel edge detection is used to divide the surface of the seafloor terrain into multiple planes with defined slope angles to solve the optimal line set for the entire seafloor surface. The structure of the proposed mathematical model is clear and simple, which is in line with the actual situation.
多波束测深系统是一种高效率、高精度、高分辨率的水下地形测量技术。本文以多波束测深系统为基础,建立了理想几何模型和等深线迭代模型。通过理想模型的物理方法,将多波束测深的实际物理问题抽象为关于圆锥曲线的几何模型,在重叠率的约束下,根据当前深度迭代下一条测线的坐标,求解最优测线集。首先,计算离中心点不同距离的测线的海水深度、带状覆盖宽度以及与前一条测线的重叠率。然后,引入勘测线方向与海底斜坡法线方向在水平面上的投影之间的夹角,求解当前勘测线的覆盖宽度。再次,在重叠率的约束下求解最佳勘测线集。最后,利用 Sobel 边缘检测将海底地形表面划分为多个具有确定坡度角的平面,从而求解整个海底表面的最优勘测线集。所提出的数学模型结构清晰、简单,符合实际情况。
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引用次数: 0
The Path Selection of China's Chip Independent Innovation and the Influence of United States Technology Blockade 中国芯片自主创新的路径选择与美国技术封锁的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.54097/fcis.v5i3.13838
Qin Wang
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the path selection of independent chip innovation in China and the influence of technology blockade in the US. Firstly, this paper introduces the current situation and development trend of global chip industry, and analyzes the current situation and challenges of chip industry in China. Secondly, this paper discusses the path selection of independent chip innovation in China from the perspectives of technology, industry and market, and puts forward corresponding policy suggestions. Finally, this paper analyzes the influence of US technology blockade on China's chip independent innovation and its countermeasures. The research shows that if China's chip industry wants to gain advantages in the fierce global competition, it must strengthen independent innovation and improve its own technical level and innovation ability. At the same time, it is necessary to actively respond to the impact of the US technology blockade, strengthen international cooperation, and promote the healthy development of the global chip industry. I hope the research in this paper can provide some theoretical support and practical reference for the independent innovation of China's chip industry, and contribute to the future development of China's chip industry.
本文旨在探讨中国芯片自主创新的路径选择和美国技术封锁的影响。首先,本文介绍了全球芯片产业的现状和发展趋势,分析了中国芯片产业的现状和挑战。其次,本文从技术、产业和市场的角度探讨了中国芯片自主创新的路径选择,并提出了相应的政策建议。最后,本文分析了美国技术封锁对中国芯片自主创新的影响及其对策。研究表明,中国芯片产业要想在激烈的全球竞争中获得优势,就必须加强自主创新,提高自身的技术水平和创新能力。同时,要积极应对美国技术封锁的冲击,加强国际合作,促进全球芯片产业的健康发展。希望本文的研究能为我国芯片产业的自主创新提供一些理论支持和实践参考,为我国芯片产业的未来发展贡献力量。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Hot Air Invasion Characteristics of Cold Storage Smart Door During Opening and Closing Process 冷库智能门在开关过程中的热空气入侵特性分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.54097/fcis.v5i3.13854
Yufan Wang, Yuqing Leng, Yuhong Chen
Cold storage belongs to a low-temperature process, which is a form of warehouse, but the biggest difference with the warehouse is "cold", that is, internal cold and external heat. Due to the different nature of use and inventory goods, the warehouse is always at low temperature and high humidity and environments with frequent changes in temperature and humidity. In the process of opening and closing the cold storage door, there will be a large amount of energy consumption, so how to improve energy utilization and reduce costs has become an important issue.
冷库属于低温工艺,是仓库的一种形式,但与仓库最大的区别在于 "冷",即内冷外热。由于使用性质和库存货物的不同,仓库始终处于低温高湿和温湿度变化频繁的环境中。在冷库门的开关过程中,会有大量的能源消耗,因此如何提高能源利用率,降低成本成为一个重要的课题。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Application of Big Data Analysis Platform in the Enterprise Management Optimization 大数据分析平台在企业管理优化中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.54097/fcis.v5i3.13856
Ying Feng, Chunyan Luo
As companies attempt to make analysis an important data support component of daily decision-making, big data analysis technology is rapidly expanding across all industries. Although there are many software tools and libraries available to assist analysts and software engineers in developing solutions, enterprises are looking for reliable analysis platforms that can meet their specific goals and requirements. In order to minimize costs, such platforms also need to coexist with existing IT infrastructure and reuse the knowledge and resources already accumulated within the organization. To meet these requirements, this article proposes the Data Analysis Solution Engineering (DASE) framework - a knowledge driven approach supported by semantic web technology, for the design and development of requirements engineering and new data analysis platforms. It includes capturing data analysis platform requirements through a knowledge base, and enterprises learning how to use this data analysis platform to analyze all daily production data involved in the engineering data analysis platform. This article analyzes the DASE framework through knowledge modeling, requirement modeling, data architecture modeling, and platform design modeling, and demonstrates how it promotes knowledge and requirement driven data analysis platform engineering. The resulting data analysis platform is considered user-friendly, easy to maintain, and flexible in handling changes in requirements. This work contributes to the knowledge system of knowledge driven requirements engineering and data analysis platform engineering by providing customized models and reference architectures for different analytical application fields.
随着企业试图将分析作为日常决策的重要数据支持组成部分,大数据分析技术正在各行各业迅速扩展。尽管有许多软件工具和库可协助分析师和软件工程师开发解决方案,但企业仍在寻找能够满足其特定目标和要求的可靠分析平台。为了最大限度地降低成本,这些平台还需要与现有的 IT 基础设施共存,并重新利用企业内部已经积累的知识和资源。为满足这些要求,本文提出了数据分析解决方案工程(DASE)框架--一种由语义网技术支持的知识驱动方法,用于设计和开发需求工程和新的数据分析平台。它包括通过知识库捕获数据分析平台需求,以及企业学习如何使用该数据分析平台来分析工程数据分析平台所涉及的所有日常生产数据。本文通过知识建模、需求建模、数据架构建模和平台设计建模对 DASE 框架进行了分析,并展示了该框架如何促进知识和需求驱动的数据分析平台工程。由此产生的数据分析平台被认为是用户友好、易于维护、可灵活处理需求变化的。这项工作通过为不同的分析应用领域提供定制模型和参考架构,为知识驱动的需求工程和数据分析平台工程的知识体系做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
SCD: A Detection System for DDoS Attacks based on SAE-CNN Networks SCD:基于 SAE-CNN 网络的 DDoS 攻击检测系统
Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.54097/fcis.v5i3.13865
Hao Xu, Hequn Xian
The pervasive application of network technology has given rise to a numerous of network attacks, including Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. DDoS attacks can lead to the collapse of network resources, making the target server unable to support legitimate users, which is a critical issue in cyberspace security. In complex real-world network environments, differentiating DDoS attack traffic from normal traffic is a challenging task, making it significant to effectively distinguish between attack types in order to resist DDoS attacks. However, traditional DDoS attack detection methods have certain limitations in terms of data preprocessing and detection efficiency. In this paper, we propose a lightweight framework based on deep learning called SAE-CNN-Detection (SCD), which combines stacked autoencoder network (SAE) and convolutional neural network (CNN) for DDoS attacks detection. The CIC-DDoS2019 dataset is used to simulate network traffic that has suffered from DDoS attacks, and this system employs adaptive preprocessing techniques for the dataset. The results demonstrate that multi-classification experiment achieves an accuracy of 97.2% for DDoS attack types, while the binary classification experiment achieves an accuracy of 99.1%.
网络技术的普及应用引发了大量网络攻击,其中包括分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击。DDoS 攻击会导致网络资源崩溃,使目标服务器无法支持合法用户,这是网络空间安全的一个关键问题。在复杂的现实网络环境中,区分 DDoS 攻击流量和正常流量是一项具有挑战性的任务,因此有效区分攻击类型以抵御 DDoS 攻击意义重大。然而,传统的 DDoS 攻击检测方法在数据预处理和检测效率方面存在一定的局限性。本文提出了一种基于深度学习的轻量级框架--SAE-CNN-Detection(SCD),它结合了堆栈式自动编码器网络(SAE)和卷积神经网络(CNN),用于 DDoS 攻击检测。CIC-DDoS2019 数据集用于模拟遭受 DDoS 攻击的网络流量,该系统采用了数据集自适应预处理技术。结果表明,多分类实验对 DDoS 攻击类型的准确率达到了 97.2%,而二元分类实验的准确率达到了 99.1%。
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引用次数: 0
Non-contact Infrared Temperature Measuring Device based on stm32 基于 stm32 的非接触式红外温度测量设备
Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.54097/fcis.v5i3.13855
Fanrun Meng, Zhiren Zhu, Liming Zhou
With the epidemic raging around the world, people's health is under great threat. How people can detect the epidemic in the first time becomes a very important matter. At this stage, the primary symptom of the outbreak is fever. Therefore, whether in hospitals, various government administrative departments or in office buildings, residential areas and other crowded areas, will be measured by the body temperature to judge the health of personnel. However, the traditional methods of temperature detection need to touch or test the subjects at close range, which will bring certain threats to the human health of the inspectors. Therefore, the design of non-contact and remote epidemic prevention and control equipment is extremely urgent. In this paper, through the use of STM32F103C8T6 micro-controller, the ultrasonic ranging module is used to monitor the distance of the measured personnel in real time. When the measured personnel enter the test range, the infrared temperature sensor MLX90614 is used to test the temperature of the measured personnel. Once it exceeds the set alarm value, the alarm is alerted. The system has high testing efficiency and precision, which is suitable for epidemic prevention and control.
疫情在全球肆虐,人们的健康受到极大威胁。如何在第一时间发现疫情,就成了一个非常重要的问题。现阶段,疫情的主要症状是发烧。因此,无论是在医院、各个政府行政部门还是在办公楼、居民区等人群密集的地方,都会通过测量体温来判断人员的健康状况。但传统的体温检测方法需要近距离接触或测试被测者,会给检测人员的人体健康带来一定的威胁。因此,设计非接触式远程疫情防控设备显得极为迫切。本文通过使用 STM32F103C8T6 微控制器,利用超声波测距模块对被测人员的距离进行实时监测。当被测人员进入测试范围后,利用红外温度传感器 MLX90614 测试被测人员的温度。一旦超过设定的报警值,就会发出警报。该系统测试效率高、精度高,适用于疫情防控。
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引用次数: 0
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Frontiers in Computing and Intelligent Systems
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