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2014 11th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)最新文献

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Bandpass filters using stepped impedance resonators and stub loads for wide harmonics suppression 带通滤波器采用阶跃阻抗谐振器和短段负载进行宽谐波抑制
R. Lerdwanittip, A. Namsang
This paper proposes design of a bandpass filter with wide harmonics suppression more than 4f0. Designing uses step-impedance resonators structure for operates the center frequency and uses stub loads for harmonics suppression. This bandpass filter is designed for support WLAN at 2.45 GHz. The measured results of the proposed bandpass filter have the insertion loss 1.00 dB and the return loss 29.26 dB at the center frequency 2.44 GHz. The harmonics suppression can be suppressed the insertion loss lower than -16 dB up to 10 GHz.
本文提出了一种宽谐波抑制大于4f0的带通滤波器的设计。设计采用步进阻抗谐振器结构控制中心频率,采用短段负载抑制谐波。该带通滤波器专为支持2.45 GHz的WLAN而设计。在中心频率2.44 GHz处,所设计的带通滤波器的插入损耗为1.00 dB,回波损耗为29.26 dB。谐波抑制可使插入损耗在-16 dB以下,抑制频率可达10 GHz。
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引用次数: 2
Hardware-based algorithm for Sine and Cosine computations using fixed point processor 基于硬件的正弦和余弦计算算法,采用定点处理器
My Nguyen, Anh-Vu Dinh-Duc
This paper presents an algorithm for computing Sine and Cosine functions. The algorithm is developed for Fixed Point Processor. It only required fixed point multiplier 32×32 and fixed point adder. In addition, the algorithm uses Table Lookup method with the size of table being less than 2 Kbytes. Hence, computations are speed up significantly although it does not require many resources. One of the advantages points is that the algorithm computes Sine and Cosine functions without extra floating point units; it can compute fraction numbers under fixed point format. In some applications which require high accuracy in computing, this algorithm needs to be analyzed carefully to satisfy the error in computing. The algorithm's correction is verified successfully by ModelSim-Altera software.
本文提出了一种计算正弦和余弦函数的算法。该算法是针对定点处理器开发的。它只需要定点乘法器32×32和定点加法器。此外,该算法使用Table Lookup方法,表的大小小于2kbytes。因此,计算速度大大提高,虽然它不需要很多资源。优点之一是该算法计算正弦和余弦函数时不需要额外的浮点单位;它可以计算不动点格式的分数。在一些对计算精度要求较高的应用中,需要仔细分析该算法以满足计算误差。通过ModelSim-Altera软件验证了该算法的正确性。
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引用次数: 5
A TDMA baseband design for physiological signal transmission application in 0.18-μm CMOS technology 基于0.18 μm CMOS技术的生理信号传输TDMA基带设计
Changhsi Wu, Tzu-yang Cheng
This article describes a low complexity digital time division multiple access (TDMA) baseband design for multi-biosensor nodes to a central processing node communication. The proposed communication protocol is achieved by introducing the control codes of tag/data type and the bit error rate (BER) is reduced by using the central read technology. A digital timing synchronization circuit is also proposed to achieve clock synchronization between biosensor nodes. The proposed TDMA baseband is fabricated successfully in a 0.18-μm CMOS process and designed with verilog HDL. With transmission data rate of 4Mbps based on 64MHz system clock and a 1.8 supply, the proposed baseband chips consume total 1.132mW which contains 680uW for biosensor node and 452uW for central processing node.
本文描述了一种用于多生物传感器节点与中央处理节点通信的低复杂度数字时分多址(TDMA)基带设计。该通信协议通过引入标签/数据类型控制码来实现,并采用中心读技术来降低误码率。提出了一种数字定时同步电路,实现生物传感器节点间的时钟同步。所提出的TDMA基带在0.18 μm CMOS工艺中成功制作,并使用verilog HDL进行了设计。基于64MHz系统时钟和1.8电源的传输数据速率为4Mbps,所提出的基带芯片总功耗为1.132mW,其中生物传感器节点为680uW,中央处理节点为452uW。
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引用次数: 0
Developing policies for channel allocation in Cognitive Radio Networks using Game Theory 基于博弈论的认知无线网络信道分配策略研究
Amulya Bhattarai, C. Charoenlarpnopparut, Prapun Suksompong, Patrachart Komolkiti
This paper develops policies for channel allocation in Cognitive Radio Networks (CRN). Game Theory is a tool which can be applied to allocate the limited resources among the selfish users in CRN. The distributed users actions and decisions can drive the system into an equilibrium state. We analyze the Nash Equilibrium (NE) solution for different CRN scenarios beginning from simple scenarios (`Fixed: 3 link, 2 ch' and `Fixed and Random: 5 link, 3 ch') then to a more complex one (`Random: 10 link, 4 ch'). We then develop policies for channel allocation for CRN based on the results obtained. These general policies can be used in other CRN scenarios to reach equilibrium solutions with less computation resources and time.
本文研究了认知无线网络(CRN)中的信道分配策略。博弈论是研究CRN中有限资源在自私用户之间分配的工具。分布式用户的行为和决策可以驱动系统进入平衡状态。我们分析了不同CRN场景的纳什均衡(NE)解决方案,从简单的场景(“固定:3链接,2 ch”和“固定和随机:5链接,3 ch”)开始,然后到更复杂的场景(“随机:10链接,4 ch”)。然后,我们根据获得的结果制定CRN的信道分配策略。这些通用策略可用于其他CRN场景,以更少的计算资源和时间达到平衡解决方案。
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引用次数: 12
Transmission network expansion planning considering renewable energy target 考虑可再生能源目标的输电网扩建规划
R. Chatthaworn, S. Chaitusaney
Nowadays, renewable energy resources (RERs) are greatly increasing. The intermittent characteristics of the RERs will affect the transmission network expansion planning (TNEP). Consequently, this paper presents a new problem formulation and solution procedure for the TNEP which can cope with the intermittent characteristics. Taguchi's Orthogonal Array Testing (TOAT) is used to select the scenarios which represent the loads and RERs uncertainties. In this paper, a new index “Renewable Energy Leak (REL)” is proposed to evaluate the “unutilized or leaked” renewable energy in the TNEP. For minimizing the investment cost of transmission network expansion, annual generator operation cost, and annual transmission line loss cost, the meta-heuristic Adaptive Tabu Search (ATS) algorithm is used while the system operating limits including REL index are taken into account as the optimization constraints. The proposed procedure is tested in a modified IEEE Reliability Test System 79. The results show that the proposed method is efficient and promising.
如今,可再生能源(RERs)正在大幅增加。备用电网的间歇性特性将影响输电网扩展规划。因此,本文提出了一种新的能处理间歇特性的TNEP问题表述和求解过程。采用田口正交阵试验(Taguchi’s Orthogonal Array Testing, TOAT)选择代表荷载和RERs不确定性的场景。本文提出了一个新的指标“可再生能源泄漏(REL)”来评价TNEP中“未利用或泄漏”的可再生能源。为使输电网扩建投资成本、发电机组年运行成本和输电线路年损耗成本最小,采用元启发式自适应禁忌搜索(ATS)算法,考虑REL指标等系统运行限制作为优化约束。该方法在改进的IEEE可靠性测试系统79中进行了测试。结果表明,该方法是有效的,具有较好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 2
An induction furnace employing with half bridge series resonant inverter 一种采用半桥串联谐振逆变器的感应电炉
Phanom Tawdee
In this paper, an induction furnace employing with half bridge series resonant inverter built around IGBT as its switching devices suitable for melting 500 grams of brass is presented. Melting times of 10 minutes were achieved at a power level of approximately 4 kW. The operating frequency is automatically tracked to maintain a small constant lagging phase angle using dual phase lock loop when brass is melted. The coil voltage is controlled to protect the resonant capacitors. The experimental results are presented.
本文介绍了一种以IGBT为开关器件,采用半桥串联谐振逆变器的感应炉,适用于熔炼500g黄铜。在大约4千瓦的功率水平下,熔化时间为10分钟。当黄铜熔化时,采用双锁相环自动跟踪工作频率,保持一个小的恒定滞后相角。控制线圈电压以保护谐振电容器。给出了实验结果。
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引用次数: 1
Object sensing, tracking and reconstructing using Extended Kalman Filter algorithm 利用扩展卡尔曼滤波算法进行目标感知、跟踪和重构
N. Illangarathne, M. Chinthaka
In today's modern world 3D modeling is used in numerous practical applications. Surveillance, Traffic Control, Driver Assistance & Biomedical imaging are few to name. Higher accuracy is vital in each application. Thus accuracy enhancing techniques are used in each case. Among many other techniques Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is best known for its recursive least-mean square algorithm for error elimination and optimum estimation. Yet detecting and tracking of objects in an unknown territory using a mobile platform remains a challenge. The purpose of this paper is to provide a practical method for detecting, tracking and reconstructing of objects in an unknown territory with a higher accuracy using EKF.
在当今的现代世界中,3D建模被用于许多实际应用中。监控、交通控制、驾驶辅助和生物医学成像等都是屈指可数的。在每个应用中,更高的精度至关重要。因此,在每种情况下都使用了精度增强技术。在许多其他技术中,扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)以其递归最小均方算法来消除误差和最优估计而闻名。然而,使用移动平台检测和跟踪未知领域的物体仍然是一个挑战。本文的目的是提供一种实用的方法,利用EKF以更高的精度检测、跟踪和重建未知区域的目标。
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引用次数: 0
ARMI: A risk management incorporation ARMI:风险管理公司
Sakgasit Ramingwong, L. Ramingwong
Risk management is an essential process in software project management. Effective management of risk significantly helps increase rate of project success as well as reduce potential costs of failures. This paper proposes an innovative card-based game which simulates entire cycle of risk management. During the activity, the participants form an organization called “A Risk Management Incorporation (ARMI)”. They are then given chance to experience, analyze, plan, repeat and evolve their risk management processes. Based on the study result, ARMI helps not only simulate an insightful risk management cycle but also improve the participants' attitude towards this critical project element.
风险管理是软件项目管理的一个重要环节。有效的风险管理可以显著地帮助提高项目的成功率,并减少潜在的失败成本。本文提出了一种创新的基于卡牌的游戏,模拟了风险管理的整个周期。在活动期间,参与者组成一个名为“风险管理公司(ARMI)”的组织。然后,他们有机会体验、分析、计划、重复和发展他们的风险管理过程。基于研究结果,ARMI不仅有助于模拟一个有洞察力的风险管理周期,而且还有助于改善参与者对这一关键项目要素的态度。
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引用次数: 4
A design of scalable service platform for sensor network applications 面向传感器网络应用的可扩展服务平台设计
Wibhada Naruephiphat, Ridnarong Prom-Ya, C. Charnsripinyo
This paper presents a design of scalable service platform for sensor network applications, which have to deal with large volume of data. It is challenging to design and develop a scalable system for managing a massive amount of data to be stored, processed, and transferred. In our proposed system, we integrate advantages of several techniques, which are reactor pattern, MVC model and Blueprint CSS framework. In our performance test based on reactor pattern, the simulation results show that 100 percent of successful rate can be achieved at high load. The implementation of web application based on MVC model provides modifiability and extensibility in our service platform. Furthermore, the web application development base on Blueprint CSS framework can support various web browsers. Based on our experiments, the service platform can be practically applied for other new services and applications.
针对需要处理大量数据的传感器网络应用,提出了一种可扩展的服务平台设计。设计和开发一个可扩展的系统来管理要存储、处理和传输的大量数据是具有挑战性的。在我们提出的系统中,我们整合了反应器模式、MVC模型和Blueprint CSS框架等几种技术的优点。在基于电抗器模式的性能测试中,仿真结果表明,在高负荷下,成功率可达到100%。基于MVC模型的web应用的实现在我们的服务平台上提供了可修改性和可扩展性。此外,基于Blueprint CSS框架的web应用程序开发可以支持多种浏览器。根据我们的实验,该服务平台可以实际应用于其他新的服务和应用。
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引用次数: 1
Face and eye tracking for controlling computer functions 面部和眼球追踪控制电脑功能
Chairat Kraichan, S. Pumrin
This paper presents a novel user interface with computer. We propose eye and face detection via Haar-like feature with Bilateral Total Variation based super-resolution to resize the low resolution eye image from web camera. The center of eye-pair detection is mapped to the mouse coordinates in computer screen. Left click and right click are controlled by blinking left eye and right eye, respectively. Ambient illuminations are fluorescence and natural daylight in day time mode and fluorescence as one light source at night time mode. The system performance are evaluated on measuring sensitivities of face and eye detection across (1) distances between web camera and the user, (2) roll and pitch angles of the head pose, and (3) eye-center coordinates for controlling computer functions.
本文提出了一种新颖的计算机用户界面。我们提出了一种基于双侧全变分的超分辨率haar特征来调整来自网络摄像头的低分辨率眼睛图像的大小。将人眼检测中心映射到计算机屏幕上的鼠标坐标。左键和右键分别由左眼和右眼眨眼控制。环境照明是荧光和自然光在白天的时间模式和荧光作为一个光源在夜间的时间模式。通过测量面部和眼睛检测的灵敏度来评估系统的性能(1)网络摄像头与用户之间的距离,(2)头部姿势的俯仰角和俯仰角,以及(3)控制计算机功能的眼中心坐标。
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引用次数: 19
期刊
2014 11th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)
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