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2014 11th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)最新文献

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Developing policies for channel allocation in Cognitive Radio Networks using Game Theory 基于博弈论的认知无线网络信道分配策略研究
Amulya Bhattarai, C. Charoenlarpnopparut, Prapun Suksompong, Patrachart Komolkiti
This paper develops policies for channel allocation in Cognitive Radio Networks (CRN). Game Theory is a tool which can be applied to allocate the limited resources among the selfish users in CRN. The distributed users actions and decisions can drive the system into an equilibrium state. We analyze the Nash Equilibrium (NE) solution for different CRN scenarios beginning from simple scenarios (`Fixed: 3 link, 2 ch' and `Fixed and Random: 5 link, 3 ch') then to a more complex one (`Random: 10 link, 4 ch'). We then develop policies for channel allocation for CRN based on the results obtained. These general policies can be used in other CRN scenarios to reach equilibrium solutions with less computation resources and time.
本文研究了认知无线网络(CRN)中的信道分配策略。博弈论是研究CRN中有限资源在自私用户之间分配的工具。分布式用户的行为和决策可以驱动系统进入平衡状态。我们分析了不同CRN场景的纳什均衡(NE)解决方案,从简单的场景(“固定:3链接,2 ch”和“固定和随机:5链接,3 ch”)开始,然后到更复杂的场景(“随机:10链接,4 ch”)。然后,我们根据获得的结果制定CRN的信道分配策略。这些通用策略可用于其他CRN场景,以更少的计算资源和时间达到平衡解决方案。
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引用次数: 12
Transmission network expansion planning considering renewable energy target 考虑可再生能源目标的输电网扩建规划
R. Chatthaworn, S. Chaitusaney
Nowadays, renewable energy resources (RERs) are greatly increasing. The intermittent characteristics of the RERs will affect the transmission network expansion planning (TNEP). Consequently, this paper presents a new problem formulation and solution procedure for the TNEP which can cope with the intermittent characteristics. Taguchi's Orthogonal Array Testing (TOAT) is used to select the scenarios which represent the loads and RERs uncertainties. In this paper, a new index “Renewable Energy Leak (REL)” is proposed to evaluate the “unutilized or leaked” renewable energy in the TNEP. For minimizing the investment cost of transmission network expansion, annual generator operation cost, and annual transmission line loss cost, the meta-heuristic Adaptive Tabu Search (ATS) algorithm is used while the system operating limits including REL index are taken into account as the optimization constraints. The proposed procedure is tested in a modified IEEE Reliability Test System 79. The results show that the proposed method is efficient and promising.
如今,可再生能源(RERs)正在大幅增加。备用电网的间歇性特性将影响输电网扩展规划。因此,本文提出了一种新的能处理间歇特性的TNEP问题表述和求解过程。采用田口正交阵试验(Taguchi’s Orthogonal Array Testing, TOAT)选择代表荷载和RERs不确定性的场景。本文提出了一个新的指标“可再生能源泄漏(REL)”来评价TNEP中“未利用或泄漏”的可再生能源。为使输电网扩建投资成本、发电机组年运行成本和输电线路年损耗成本最小,采用元启发式自适应禁忌搜索(ATS)算法,考虑REL指标等系统运行限制作为优化约束。该方法在改进的IEEE可靠性测试系统79中进行了测试。结果表明,该方法是有效的,具有较好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 2
An induction furnace employing with half bridge series resonant inverter 一种采用半桥串联谐振逆变器的感应电炉
Phanom Tawdee
In this paper, an induction furnace employing with half bridge series resonant inverter built around IGBT as its switching devices suitable for melting 500 grams of brass is presented. Melting times of 10 minutes were achieved at a power level of approximately 4 kW. The operating frequency is automatically tracked to maintain a small constant lagging phase angle using dual phase lock loop when brass is melted. The coil voltage is controlled to protect the resonant capacitors. The experimental results are presented.
本文介绍了一种以IGBT为开关器件,采用半桥串联谐振逆变器的感应炉,适用于熔炼500g黄铜。在大约4千瓦的功率水平下,熔化时间为10分钟。当黄铜熔化时,采用双锁相环自动跟踪工作频率,保持一个小的恒定滞后相角。控制线圈电压以保护谐振电容器。给出了实验结果。
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引用次数: 1
Object sensing, tracking and reconstructing using Extended Kalman Filter algorithm 利用扩展卡尔曼滤波算法进行目标感知、跟踪和重构
N. Illangarathne, M. Chinthaka
In today's modern world 3D modeling is used in numerous practical applications. Surveillance, Traffic Control, Driver Assistance & Biomedical imaging are few to name. Higher accuracy is vital in each application. Thus accuracy enhancing techniques are used in each case. Among many other techniques Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is best known for its recursive least-mean square algorithm for error elimination and optimum estimation. Yet detecting and tracking of objects in an unknown territory using a mobile platform remains a challenge. The purpose of this paper is to provide a practical method for detecting, tracking and reconstructing of objects in an unknown territory with a higher accuracy using EKF.
在当今的现代世界中,3D建模被用于许多实际应用中。监控、交通控制、驾驶辅助和生物医学成像等都是屈指可数的。在每个应用中,更高的精度至关重要。因此,在每种情况下都使用了精度增强技术。在许多其他技术中,扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)以其递归最小均方算法来消除误差和最优估计而闻名。然而,使用移动平台检测和跟踪未知领域的物体仍然是一个挑战。本文的目的是提供一种实用的方法,利用EKF以更高的精度检测、跟踪和重建未知区域的目标。
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引用次数: 0
ARMI: A risk management incorporation ARMI:风险管理公司
Sakgasit Ramingwong, L. Ramingwong
Risk management is an essential process in software project management. Effective management of risk significantly helps increase rate of project success as well as reduce potential costs of failures. This paper proposes an innovative card-based game which simulates entire cycle of risk management. During the activity, the participants form an organization called “A Risk Management Incorporation (ARMI)”. They are then given chance to experience, analyze, plan, repeat and evolve their risk management processes. Based on the study result, ARMI helps not only simulate an insightful risk management cycle but also improve the participants' attitude towards this critical project element.
风险管理是软件项目管理的一个重要环节。有效的风险管理可以显著地帮助提高项目的成功率,并减少潜在的失败成本。本文提出了一种创新的基于卡牌的游戏,模拟了风险管理的整个周期。在活动期间,参与者组成一个名为“风险管理公司(ARMI)”的组织。然后,他们有机会体验、分析、计划、重复和发展他们的风险管理过程。基于研究结果,ARMI不仅有助于模拟一个有洞察力的风险管理周期,而且还有助于改善参与者对这一关键项目要素的态度。
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引用次数: 4
A design of scalable service platform for sensor network applications 面向传感器网络应用的可扩展服务平台设计
Wibhada Naruephiphat, Ridnarong Prom-Ya, C. Charnsripinyo
This paper presents a design of scalable service platform for sensor network applications, which have to deal with large volume of data. It is challenging to design and develop a scalable system for managing a massive amount of data to be stored, processed, and transferred. In our proposed system, we integrate advantages of several techniques, which are reactor pattern, MVC model and Blueprint CSS framework. In our performance test based on reactor pattern, the simulation results show that 100 percent of successful rate can be achieved at high load. The implementation of web application based on MVC model provides modifiability and extensibility in our service platform. Furthermore, the web application development base on Blueprint CSS framework can support various web browsers. Based on our experiments, the service platform can be practically applied for other new services and applications.
针对需要处理大量数据的传感器网络应用,提出了一种可扩展的服务平台设计。设计和开发一个可扩展的系统来管理要存储、处理和传输的大量数据是具有挑战性的。在我们提出的系统中,我们整合了反应器模式、MVC模型和Blueprint CSS框架等几种技术的优点。在基于电抗器模式的性能测试中,仿真结果表明,在高负荷下,成功率可达到100%。基于MVC模型的web应用的实现在我们的服务平台上提供了可修改性和可扩展性。此外,基于Blueprint CSS框架的web应用程序开发可以支持多种浏览器。根据我们的实验,该服务平台可以实际应用于其他新的服务和应用。
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引用次数: 1
Face and eye tracking for controlling computer functions 面部和眼球追踪控制电脑功能
Chairat Kraichan, S. Pumrin
This paper presents a novel user interface with computer. We propose eye and face detection via Haar-like feature with Bilateral Total Variation based super-resolution to resize the low resolution eye image from web camera. The center of eye-pair detection is mapped to the mouse coordinates in computer screen. Left click and right click are controlled by blinking left eye and right eye, respectively. Ambient illuminations are fluorescence and natural daylight in day time mode and fluorescence as one light source at night time mode. The system performance are evaluated on measuring sensitivities of face and eye detection across (1) distances between web camera and the user, (2) roll and pitch angles of the head pose, and (3) eye-center coordinates for controlling computer functions.
本文提出了一种新颖的计算机用户界面。我们提出了一种基于双侧全变分的超分辨率haar特征来调整来自网络摄像头的低分辨率眼睛图像的大小。将人眼检测中心映射到计算机屏幕上的鼠标坐标。左键和右键分别由左眼和右眼眨眼控制。环境照明是荧光和自然光在白天的时间模式和荧光作为一个光源在夜间的时间模式。通过测量面部和眼睛检测的灵敏度来评估系统的性能(1)网络摄像头与用户之间的距离,(2)头部姿势的俯仰角和俯仰角,以及(3)控制计算机功能的眼中心坐标。
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引用次数: 19
Performance estimates of an embedded CPU for high-speed packet processing 用于高速数据包处理的嵌入式CPU的性能估计
Tomoaki Sato, P. Moungnoul, S. Chivapreecha, Kohji Higuchi
This paper states an embedded CPU performance required for processing packets at a continuous throughput of 1 Gbps. And the out-of-order execution of packets is proposed for processing a variety of packet frame size in the CPU performance. Despite the requirement of high-speed network connections in embedded devices and mobile devices, it is not realized that an embedded CPU capable of high-speed packet processing with low-power operations. In this paper, the authors estimate operating frequencies for processing packets at a continuous throughput of 1 Gbps using a MIPS architecture which is widely used for network devices or embedded systems today. Then, the cases that must be processed with a high-spec CPU is revealed, the solution is proposed. When the frequency of 1.0 GHz and 64-bit registers are used, the CPU usage is 11.0 %.
本文阐述了以1gbps的连续吞吐量处理数据包所需的嵌入式CPU性能。并提出了在CPU性能上处理不同报文帧大小的乱序执行方式。尽管嵌入式设备和移动设备对高速网络连接的要求很高,但嵌入式CPU能够以低功耗操作实现高速分组处理的能力还没有实现。在本文中,作者估计了使用MIPS架构以1 Gbps的连续吞吐量处理数据包的工作频率,该架构目前广泛用于网络设备或嵌入式系统。在此基础上,分析了必须使用高规格CPU处理的情况,并提出了解决方案。当使用1.0 GHz频率和64位寄存器时,CPU使用率为11.0%。
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引用次数: 3
Performance of hybrid switching technique for optical networks 光网络混合交换技术的性能研究
Monika Jain, Soumitra Debnath
The optical packet switching is widely used switching technology in current optical networks for high resource utilization. However it is not suitable for larger flows or real time traffic due to random packet loss and high delay variance. On the other hand, an alternate technique, optical flow switching (OFS), is suitable for the large flows. So to transport both types of traffic effectively, a hybrid approach of switching is proposed in this paper to combine optical packet switching and optical flow switching to exploit the merits of both technologies. Performance has been evaluated in terms of Loss probability and average packet delay. Proposed hybrid technique outperforms the existing OPS in terms of network latency.
光分组交换是当前光网络中广泛应用的交换技术,具有较高的资源利用率。但是,由于随机丢包和高延迟方差,它不适合大流量或实时流量。另一方面,一种替代技术,光流交换(OFS),适用于大流量。因此,为了有效地传输这两种类型的业务,本文提出了一种混合交换方法,将光分组交换和光流交换结合起来,利用这两种技术的优点。性能已被评估的损失概率和平均数据包延迟。所提出的混合技术在网络延迟方面优于现有的OPS。
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引用次数: 2
Low-complexity key reconciliation algorithm using LDPC bit-flipping decoding for quantum key distribution 基于LDPC翻转译码的量子密钥分发低复杂度密钥协调算法
Tharathorn Phromsa-ard, P. Sangwongngam, K. Sripimanwat, Kamol Kaemarungsri, P. Vanichchanunt, L. Wuttisittikulkij
Quantum key reconciliation is an essential process of quantum key distribution (QKD). It aims to correct the transmission errors after the distribution of quantum objects over a quantum channel, where two legitimate parties use a classical public authenticated channel to disclose correlated bits for agreeing on their common key. This work proposes an alternative promising method employing LDPC-codes bit-flipping decoding to practical implementation of quantum key reconciliation. In our proposed scheme, the low-complexity code bit-flipping decoding based on syndrome decoding is modified and applied to conventional Winnow protocol to achieve both error correcting performance and low complexity of hardware realization, i.e. FPGA logic cells and/or memory. From numerical simulation while the performance of our proposed scheme in terms of final bit error rate (BER) and disclosed bits is superior to conventional Winnow and CASCADE protocols, it yields low complexity in LDPC decoding comparable to the existing LDPC-based reconciliation protocols. Therefore, the technique is promising to high-speed discrete-variable QKD applications.
量子密钥对调是量子密钥分发(QKD)的一个重要过程。它旨在纠正量子对象在量子通道上分发后的传输错误,其中两个合法方使用经典的公共认证通道来披露相关比特,以同意他们的公共密钥。这项工作提出了一种替代的有前途的方法,利用ldpc码的位翻转解码来实际实现量子密钥和解。在我们提出的方案中,改进了基于综合征解码的低复杂度码位翻转译码,并将其应用到传统的Winnow协议中,以实现纠错性能和低复杂度的硬件实现,即FPGA逻辑单元和/或存储器。从数值模拟来看,虽然我们提出的方案在最终误码率(BER)和披露比特方面的性能优于传统的Winnow和CASCADE协议,但与现有的基于LDPC的和解协议相比,它在LDPC解码中具有较低的复杂性。因此,该技术在高速离散变量QKD应用中具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2014 11th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)
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