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2014 11th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)最新文献

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Floor estimation algorithm for wireless indoor multi-story positioning systems 无线室内多层定位系统的楼层估计算法
Kriangkrai Maneerat, C. Prommak, K. Kaemarungsi
Wireless indoor positioning system has become one of important components in context-aware applications over the years. However, there are still some unsolved problems such as floor determination of mobile target in multi-story buildings. Therefore, this paper presents a simple floor estimation algorithm, which can accurately determine the mobile target's floor. The proposed algorithm is based on the use of Received Signal Strength (RSS) obtained from wireless interface of sensor node in IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with the nearest floor and the group variance algorithms found in the literature using a real implementation of IEEE 802.15.4 wireless sensor network in our facility. The experimental results showed that our proposed floor estimation algorithm provided the highest floor accuracy with the floor estimation precision of more than 90%.
近年来,无线室内定位系统已成为环境感知应用的重要组成部分之一。然而,在多层建筑中,移动目标的楼层确定等问题仍有待解决。因此,本文提出了一种简单的地板估计算法,可以准确地确定移动目标的地板。该算法基于IEEE 802.15.4无线传感器网络(WSN)中从传感器节点无线接口获得的接收信号强度(RSS)。通过在我们的设施中使用IEEE 802.15.4无线传感器网络的实际实现,将所提出算法的性能与文献中发现的最近层和组方差算法进行了比较。实验结果表明,本文提出的地板估计算法具有最高的地板精度,地板估计精度达到90%以上。
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引用次数: 15
Grid connected inverter control by two-degree-of-freedom robust H∞ repetitive 并网逆变器控制采用二自由度鲁棒H∞重复控制
Worasak Sriart, S. Boonto, W. Lenwari, S. Naetiladdanon
This paper presents a robust control strategy for voltage controller of grid-connected inverter. The combining of feedforward control and H∞ repetitive control is introduced to improve tracking performance and reduce periodic disturbance. The feedforward part of 2DOF controller extends gain and tracking bandwidth of the feedback controller when comparing to 1DOF controller. The proposed controller achieves the robust regulate voltage and tracking performance in dynamic responses. The controller is tested by simulation in MATLAB/SIMULINK. The results show the proposed controller obtains better performance under different scenarios (grid-connected mode and grid frequency variation).
提出了一种并网逆变器电压控制器的鲁棒控制策略。将前馈控制与H∞重复控制相结合,提高了跟踪性能,减小了周期干扰。与一自由度控制器相比,二自由度控制器的前馈部分增加了反馈控制器的增益和跟踪带宽。该控制器在动态响应中实现了鲁棒的电压调节和跟踪性能。在MATLAB/SIMULINK中对控制器进行了仿真测试。结果表明,该控制器在不同的并网方式和电网频率变化情况下均能获得较好的控制性能。
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引用次数: 1
Design of a compact printed wide-slot antenna for WLAN applications 用于WLAN应用的紧凑型印刷宽槽天线的设计
Nutgaree Chaiteang, Phagagrong Ghankaew, Yosita Chareonsiri, W. Thaiwirot
A compact printed wide-slot antenna for wideband operation is proposed in this paper. The proposed antenna consists of a microstrip feed line with widened tuning stub and a wide rectangular slot with a T-shaped slot. The prototype of the proposed antenna has been successfully constructed and tested. Experimental results show that the -10 dB impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna can reach about 99% from 2.00 GHz to 5.89 GHz and these frequency bands cover the 2.4/5.2/5.8 bands for WLAN applications and 2.5/3.5/5 GHz bands for WiMAX applications. Details of the antenna design, some significant parametric studies and experimental results are also described and discussed.
本文提出了一种适用于宽带工作的小型印刷宽缝隙天线。该天线由带加宽调谐短段的微带馈线和带t形槽的宽矩形槽组成。该天线的原型已经成功构建并进行了测试。实验结果表明,该天线在2.00 GHz ~ 5.89 GHz范围内-10 dB阻抗带宽可达99%左右,覆盖了WLAN应用的2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz频段和WiMAX应用的2.5/3.5/5 GHz频段。对天线的设计细节、一些重要的参数研究和实验结果也进行了描述和讨论。
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引用次数: 3
Calculation of maximum power transfer capability between two interconnected areas by using Particle Swarm Optimization 用粒子群算法计算互联区域间最大功率传输能力
Sirikullaya Patchanee, S. Chaitusaney, B. Eua‐arporn
Transferring large amount of power, from generations to end users, may reduce system stability margin. Therefore, the evaluation of maximum power transfer capability is required. This paper proposes the calculation of maximum power transfer capability which can satisfy N-1 contingency by re-dispatching the generation in load area, using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method. The stability of system is specified by PQVSI (a stability index). The proposed method is tested on the 28 buses-southern transmission system of Thailand, and the result is promising.
将大量电力从发电机组转移到终端用户,可能会降低系统的稳定裕度。因此,需要对最大功率传输能力进行评估。本文采用粒子群优化算法(PSO),提出了负荷区重新调度发电满足N-1偶然性的最大功率传输能力的计算方法。系统的稳定性用PQVSI(一种稳定性指标)来表示。该方法已在泰国28路公交车-南部输电系统上进行了试验,取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 2
Performance analysis of single phase induction motor and switched reluctance motor used in domestic appliances with a view of energy conservation 从节能的角度分析家用电器用单相感应电动机和开关磁阻电动机的性能
A. A. Kumar, G. R. Bindu, D. Gopinath
The advent of inexpensive power semiconductors and digital control platforms has generated an interest in machines like switched reluctance motor (SRM) which is known for its structural simplicity. In domestic sector, however, conventional type of single phase induction motor (SPIM) is still commonly used. Most domestic appliances use fractional kilowatt motors with ratings ranging from 200 W to 800 W. This paper investigates the performance of SRM for use in a domestic application as in a water lifting pump and compares with SPIM, which is being used presently. The analysis combines the versatility of Finite Element Method with the classical design procedures. It is clear from the results that SRM gives better performance, energy saving and is cost effective as compared to the present machine and hence is a better alternative for domestic applications, in view of energy conservation.
廉价功率半导体和数字控制平台的出现引起了人们对开关磁阻电机(SRM)等机器的兴趣,这些机器以其结构简单而闻名。然而,在国内,传统的单相感应电动机(SPIM)仍被广泛使用。大多数家用电器使用分级千瓦电机,额定功率从200瓦到800瓦。本文研究了SRM在国内应用中的性能,并与目前使用的SPIM进行了比较。该分析将有限元法的通用性与经典设计方法相结合。从结果可以清楚地看出,与目前的机器相比,SRM提供了更好的性能,节能和成本效益,因此,从节能的角度来看,SRM是国内应用的更好选择。
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引用次数: 9
Disturbance Observer based friction compensator for a DC motor 基于扰动观测器的直流电机摩擦补偿器
M. K. C. Dinesh Chinthaka, R. Punchihewa, A. Abeykoon
Friction is primary disturbance in motion control. Different types of friction cause diminution of original torque in a DC motor, such as static friction, viscous friction etc. By some means if those can be determined and compensated, the friction effect from the DC motor can be neglected. It would be a great advantage for control systems. Authors have determined the types of frictions as well as frictional coefficients and suggested a unique way of compensating the friction in a DC motor using Disturbance Observer Method which is used to determine the disturbance torques acting on a DC motor. In simulation approach, the method is modelled using MATLAB and the results have been obtained and analysed. The block diagram consists with DC motor model with DOB and RTOB. Practical approach of the implemented block diagram is shown by the obtained results. It is discussed the possibility of applying this to real life applications.
摩擦是运动控制中的主要干扰因素。不同类型的摩擦会使直流电机的原始转矩减小,如静摩擦、粘性摩擦等。通过某种方式,如果这些可以确定和补偿,直流电机的摩擦效应可以忽略不计。这将是控制系统的一大优势。作者确定了摩擦的类型和摩擦系数,并提出了一种独特的补偿直流电机摩擦的方法,这种方法使用扰动观测器方法来确定作用在直流电机上的扰动力矩。在仿真方面,利用MATLAB对该方法进行了建模,并对仿真结果进行了分析。方框图由直流电机模型组成,具有DOB和RTOB。所得结果表明了实现方框图的实用方法。讨论了将其应用于实际应用的可能性。
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引用次数: 4
Fuzzy logic-based traffic incident detection system with discrete wavelet transform 基于模糊逻辑的离散小波变换交通事件检测系统
Jaraspat La-inchua, S. Chivapreecha, S. Thajchayapong
This paper presents a fuzzy logic-based traffic incident detection system to detect a lane-blocking traffic incident that usually causes of traffic congestion. The proposed system uses fuzzy logic to identify traffic status as normal and abnormal. Macroscopic and microscopic traffic variables, namely, mean speed and standard deviation of inter-arrival time are used as inputs to the fuzzy inference system (FIS). As traffic variables have many fluctuations which are considered as noisy signals, discrete wavelet transform (DWT) as used for de-noising and also extracting features from noisy signals. It is found that the proposed system that uses DWT can give higher detection rate when compared with the system without DWT. Furthermore, the majority voting is also applied to the outputs of FIS in order to increase detection rate. Finally, based on simulation results, the performance of the proposed detection system for lane-blocking traffic incidents will be shown.
本文提出了一种基于模糊逻辑的交通事件检测系统,用于检测经常引起交通拥堵的车道阻塞交通事件。该系统采用模糊逻辑对交通状态进行正常和异常的识别。模糊推理系统(FIS)采用宏观和微观交通变量,即平均速度和到达间隔时间标准差作为输入。由于交通变量波动较多,被认为是噪声信号,因此采用离散小波变换(DWT)对噪声信号进行去噪和特征提取。结果表明,采用小波变换的系统比不采用小波变换的系统具有更高的检测率。此外,为了提高检出率,还对FIS的输出应用了多数投票。最后,基于仿真结果,展示了所提出的车道阻塞交通事故检测系统的性能。
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引用次数: 5
A simulation of 3-axis magnetotransistor based on the carrier recombination — Deflection effect 基于载流子复合-偏转效应的三轴磁晶体管仿真
T. Phetchakul, Samudchad Muangthong, C. Leepattarapongpan, A. Poyai
This article presents 3 axis magnetotransistor based on the carrier recombination and deflection effect for detecting the magnetic field in BX, BY and BZ direction. The structure composes of four magnetotransistors along with x-axis and y-axis that has a common emitter while all collectors and bases are independent. The output is in the form of difference current of collector and base ΔICB. For vertical field detection, the magnetotransistor uses the carrier deflection of the deviation collector current and recombination base current as ΔICB. For lateral field detection BX and BY it uses a pair of transistors that emitter biased current perpendicular to magnetic field. The output response is the difference current between collector of one and the base current of the another of a pair transistors as ΔIC(1)B(3) and ΔIC(2)B(4) for BX and By, respectively. The sensitivity at IE 5 mA, 0-1 T of BX, BY and BZ direction are -0.0248 mA/T, -0.0248 mA/T and 0.0092 mA/T, respectively by TCAD Sentaurus simulation.
本文提出了一种基于载流子复合和偏转效应的三轴磁晶体管,用于检测BX、BY和BZ方向的磁场。该结构由四个沿x轴和y轴的磁晶体管组成,具有一个共同的发射极,而所有集电极和基极都是独立的。输出形式为集电极和基极差电流ΔICB。对于垂直场检测,磁晶体管使用偏差集电极电流和复合基极电流的载流子偏转为ΔICB。对于横向场检测BX和BY,它使用一对晶体管发射垂直于磁场的偏置电流。输出响应是一对晶体管中一个集电极和另一个基极电流的差电流,分别为BX和By的ΔIC(1)B(3)和ΔIC(2)B(4)。经TCAD senaurus仿真,BX、BY和BZ方向在IE 5 mA、0-1 T时的灵敏度分别为-0.0248 mA/T、-0.0248 mA/T和0.0092 mA/T。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal operation of multi terminal HVDC links connected to offshore wind farms 与海上风电场相连的多终端HVDC链路的优化运行
S. S. H. Yazdi, S. H. Fathi, J. M. Monfared, E. Amiri
This paper investigates the optimal operation of Multiterminal High Voltage Direct Current (MTDC) systems connected to large offshore wind farms. A Recurrent Droop Control Method (RDCM) is proposed as an efficient control system for MTDC systems. The proposed RDCM can minimize the losses as well as apply any desired power flow scenarios considering operational constraints. It gathers the information of wind farms via Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system and solves a Nonlinear Programing (NLP) problem to apply updated droop gains to onshore grid side converters by means of a fast communication system. Although the proposed RDCM is applicable to any MTDC system, it is only applied to Wind Farms Ring Topology (WFRT) which is possible candidate for MTDC systems. The simulations results show the effectiveness of the proposed RDCM.
本文研究了与大型海上风电场相连的多端高压直流(MTDC)系统的优化运行问题。提出了一种循环下垂控制方法(RDCM)作为MTDC系统的有效控制系统。所提出的RDCM可以最大限度地减少损耗,并考虑到运行限制,应用任何所需的潮流方案。它通过监控和数据采集(SCADA)系统收集风电场的信息,并通过快速通信系统解决非线性规划(NLP)问题,将更新的垂增益应用于陆上电网侧变流器。虽然提出的RDCM适用于任何MTDC系统,但它仅适用于风电场环形拓扑(WFRT),这是MTDC系统的可能候选。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Acceleration-based design auxiliary power source for Electric Vehicle applications 基于加速的电动汽车辅助电源设计
A. Wangsupphaphol, N. Idris, A. Jusoh, N. D. Muhamad, I. Alsofyani
This paper proposes a new control strategy and design for auxiliary power source using in Battery Hybrid Electric Vehicle (BHEV) based on acceleration power. The control strategy takes actual speed, acceleration and terminal voltage of supercapacitors (SCs) into account for controlling the energy and power demanded. The detail design of the auxiliary power source and its dynamic control are demonstrated. Cascade control is implemented to control voltage and current of SCs. The benefits of the auxiliary power source in which recapture the regenerative power are examined by numerical simulation availing the real scale vehicle and the fully driving test cycle. Comparison of energy consumption between pure Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) and BHEV reveals the utilization of the auxiliary power source. The power portions and DC bus voltage regulations are investigated so that validating the proposed system.
提出了一种基于加速功率的纯电动汽车辅助电源控制策略和设计方法。该控制策略考虑了超级电容器的实际速度、加速度和终端电压,以控制所需的能量和功率。介绍了辅助电源的详细设计及其动态控制。采用串级控制,对sc的电压和电流进行控制。利用实车和全工况试验,通过数值模拟验证了辅助电源回收再生能量的效益。纯电动汽车和混合动力汽车的能耗对比揭示了辅助电源的利用情况。研究了电源部分和直流母线电压的变化规律,以验证所提出的系统。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2014 11th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)
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