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2014 11th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)最新文献

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Estimation of the autonomic nerve activity with facial thermogram 用面部热像图估计自主神经活动
S. Kawazura, N. Itakura, K. Mito, M. Uchida, Tota Mizuno, A. Nozawa, H. Asano
In this study, a technique designed to estimate of the autonomic nerve activity with a facial thermogram has been conducted a research and development. Workers feel more mental work-load (: MWL) by advanced information society. Preventing human errors and health hazards with MWL is important. Research activities about MWL, there is the method using thermogram. Thermogram can be taken by non-contact thermometer easily such as a thermography. It can take in the shop floor or life log. But the method needs to measures time-series data at all process of experiment. In addition, if a subject is out of focus of thrmography, it is difficult to estimate MWL. Therefore, measurement environment is limited. In this study, new method are proposed to estimate of the autonomic nerve activity with facial thermogram. If new method with facial thermogram can estimate MWL to high quality, it can use in various situation. Thermograms was taken when a subject solved the issue of a mental arithmetic calculation. And the proposed method has been analyzed by thermograms. As a result of this experiment, proposed method is more sensitive than past technique.
本研究对利用面部热像图估计自主神经活动的技术进行了研究和开发。随着信息社会的发展,劳动者的心理负担越来越重。用MWL防止人为错误和健康危害是很重要的。关于MWL的研究活动,有热成像的方法。热像图可以用非接触式温度计轻松地拍摄,如热像仪。它可以记录车间或生活日志。但该方法在实验的各个过程中都需要测量时间序列数据。此外,如果受试者不在血压计的焦点上,则很难估计MWL。因此,测量环境是有限的。本研究提出了利用面部热像图估计自主神经活动的新方法。如果基于面部热像图的新方法能够高质量地估计出MWL,则可以在各种情况下使用。当受试者解决了心算问题时,就会拍下热像图。并用热图对该方法进行了分析。实验结果表明,该方法比以往的方法灵敏度更高。
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引用次数: 6
Low complexity floor localization algorithm for mobile phone 手机低复杂度底层定位算法
Kornkanok Khaoampai, K. N. Nakorn, K. Rojviboonchai
Mobile phone has played an important role in daily life. Many applications on mobile phone can provide location service to user. A GPS sensor provides highly accurate localization system in outdoor environment but low accuracy over an indoor scenario because obstacles and mainly infrastructure of building block a GPS signal from GPS satellites. Moreover, GPS cannot determine a current floor that mobile phone is located on. Many indoor localization approaches have been proposed to address this problem. The approaches require back-end servers, which have high cost of hardware, software and maintenances to support localization processing. In this paper, we propose a low complexity floor localization algorithm. Our floor localization can be done on mobile phone and does not need any support from back-end server. The algorithm uses Wi-Fi access points that the mobile phone can detect as an input to determine current floor of the mobile phone. In addition, our proposed floor localization algorithm provides up to 90.83% of accuracy.
手机在日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。手机上的许多应用程序都可以为用户提供位置服务。GPS传感器在室外环境中提供高精度的定位系统,但在室内场景中精度较低,因为障碍物和主要的建筑基础设施阻挡了来自GPS卫星的GPS信号。此外,GPS无法确定手机当前所在的楼层。为了解决这个问题,人们提出了许多室内定位方法。这些方法需要后端服务器来支持本地化处理,而后端服务器的硬件、软件和维护成本都很高。本文提出了一种低复杂度的底层定位算法。我们的地板定位可以在手机上完成,不需要任何后端服务器的支持。该算法使用手机可以检测到的Wi-Fi接入点作为输入来确定手机的当前楼层。此外,我们提出的地板定位算法提供了高达90.83%的精度。
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引用次数: 7
A control technique for Inductively Coupling Power Transfer systems 电感耦合电力传输系统的控制技术
Nuttakron Keratipaiboon, S. Sirisukprasert
This paper presents a power transfer technique for Inductively Coupling Power Transfer (ICPT) Systems by searching suitable switching frequency based on the maximum DC power supply current. To verify the proposed control strategy, an ICPT system is implemented by a full-bridge resonant inverter that is compensated its switching losses by capacitors on both primary and secondary sides. The analysis and design techniques for the ICPT system are presented. By using the proposed control method, the maximum power transfer can be accomplished, even though the shape of coil, the capacitor compensation topologies and air-gap are changed. The experimental results prove that the maximum power transfer can be successfully achieved.
提出了一种基于最大直流电源电流搜索合适开关频率的电感耦合功率传输技术。为了验证所提出的控制策略,采用全桥谐振逆变器实现了ICPT系统,该系统由主侧和次侧的电容器补偿其开关损耗。介绍了ICPT系统的分析和设计技术。采用该控制方法,即使改变线圈形状、电容补偿拓扑结构和气隙,也能实现最大功率的传输。实验结果表明,该系统可以实现最大功率的传输。
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引用次数: 1
Effect due to down-tapering on the hybrid mode power confinement in liquid crystal optical fiber 下锥效应对液晶光纤混合模功率约束的影响
M. Ghasemi, Pankaj Kumar Choudhury
The paper presents analysis of the wave propagation through down-tapered three-layer liquid crystal optical fiber in respect of power confinement due to the hybrid modes supported by the guide. The inner two regions are homogeneous and isotropic dielectrics whereas the outermost layer being composed of radially anisotropic liquid crystal material. It has been found that the guide supports relatively very high amount of power in the liquid crystal region, which indicates the possible use of such microstructures in varieties of optical applications. The effects on confinement due to the positive and the negative (illustrating the taper type) values of taper slopes are reported.
本文分析了下锥型三层液晶光纤中由于波导支撑的混合模式所造成的功率限制问题。内两层为均匀各向同性介质,而最外层为径向各向异性液晶材料。研究发现,该波导在液晶区支持相对非常高的功率,这表明这种微结构在各种光学应用中的可能用途。报道了正、负(说明锥度类型)锥度斜率值对约束的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The bandwidth enhancement of rectangular slot antenna with H and T-shaped slot tuning for ultrawideband applications 超宽带应用中H型和t型槽调谐矩形槽天线的带宽增强
W. Naktong, Supatinee Kronsing, A. Ruengwaree
This article presents the enhancement of bandwidth for rectangular slot antenna with an H and T-shaped slot tuning. The bandwidth was increased from the original antenna by using the T-shaped slot tuning technique and adding the tuning stubs on the both sides of ground plane. The proposed antenna can be applied to ultra-wideband frequency range between 3.1-10.6 GHz based on the IEEE 802.15.3a standard with compact antenna dimension of 30×35 mm2. In designing the antenna, the simulation software, CST Microwave Studio, was used to study and analyze various parameters and characteristics. The simulation and measurement results were agreed fairly well and they showed that the impedance bandwidth was about 130.49% (2.82-13.41 GHz) which was increased from the original antenna by 53.35%, with the average gain of 4.76 dBi possessing bi-directional radiation pattern.
本文介绍了用H型和t型缝隙调谐提高矩形缝隙天线带宽的方法。采用t型槽调谐技术,在接地面两侧增加调谐桩,在原有天线的基础上增加带宽。该天线可应用于基于IEEE 802.15.3a标准的3.1-10.6 GHz的超宽带频率范围内,天线尺寸紧凑,为30×35 mm2。在天线设计中,利用CST Microwave Studio仿真软件对天线的各项参数和特性进行了研究和分析。仿真与测量结果吻合较好,阻抗带宽约为130.49% (2.82 ~ 13.41 GHz),比原天线增加53.35%,平均增益为4.76 dBi,具有双向辐射方向图。
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引用次数: 6
A new expression for oscillating amplitude of CMOS LC differential oscillator 一种新的CMOS LC差分振荡器振荡幅度表达式
Nikorn Hen-Ngam, J. Mahattanakul
In this paper, a new expression for oscillating amplitude of CMOS LC differential oscillator is derived. Contrary to the conventional expression which was derived by assuming that the current from sourced coupled pair flowing though LC tank is a square wave, the proposed expression is derived by assuming that such current is a clipped sinusoidal, which is more in line with the real situation. By comparing to the simulation results, it was found that the new expression of oscillating amplitude is more accurate than the widely used conventional expression.
本文导出了CMOS LC差分振荡器振荡幅值的新表达式。与传统的假设源耦合对流过LC槽的电流为方波的表达式不同,本文的表达式假设源耦合对流过LC槽的电流为截短的正弦波,更符合实际情况。通过与仿真结果的比较,发现新的振荡振幅表达式比常用的传统表达式更精确。
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引用次数: 0
On the 2×2 DFT-spread space-time block code CO-OFDM for PDM optical communications 论2×2 dft扩频空时分组码CO-OFDM用于PDM光通信
K. Puntsri
This work presents the combining of two methods, which are discrete Fourier transform spread (DFT-spread) and 2×2 space time block codes (STBC), to improve the system performance for polarization division multiplexing (PDM) coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CO-OFDM) communication systems. The system performances are generally measured by the unit of bit error rate (BER). For 64-QAM, the communication length of 850 km can be achieved at the forward error control (FEC) limit.
本文提出了离散傅立叶变换扩展(DFT-spread)和2×2空时分组码(STBC)两种方法的结合,以提高极化分复用(PDM)相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)通信系统的系统性能。系统的性能一般用误码率(BER)来衡量。对于64-QAM,在前向误差控制(FEC)限制下可以实现850 km的通信长度。
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引用次数: 2
Effects of smartphone usage on driver safety level performance in urban road conditions 城市道路条件下智能手机使用对驾驶员安全水平表现的影响
Chalermpol Saiprasert, Supawat Supakwong, Wassanun Sangjun, S. Thajchayapong
Drivers error is one of the key factor that contributes to road traffic accidents, often in the form of distracted driving which is when drivers are engaged in a secondary task other than driving. Other than the traditional calling and texting, the multi-capabilities of modern smartphones nowadays enable us to realise a wide range of tasks such as emailing, surfing the net and social networking. However, these activities can be considered road hazards if performed while driving. The main objective of this paper is to conduct a study of the impact of smartphone usage on the driver behaviour on urban road segments using real world data. In total, three activities are deployed for participants to undertake. These are conversing on the phone in handheld and handsfree modes and using instant messaging application. Findings from this study revealed that all of the three activities involving smartphone usage require drivers to compensate their driving in order to maintain the safety level at the “feel safe” zone. The phone activity that involves instant messaging has shown to require the highest attention level from a driver, and consequently the compensation level is at the highest. Taking all aspects into considerations, a figure of merit in terms of the compensation level was proposed, which can be used as an indicator to characterise the driving performance for each distracted phone activities.
司机的失误是导致道路交通事故的关键因素之一,通常以分心驾驶的形式出现,即当司机从事驾驶以外的次要任务时。除了传统的打电话和发短信,现代智能手机的多功能使我们能够实现各种各样的任务,如发电子邮件,上网和社交网络。然而,如果在驾驶时进行这些活动,可能会被认为是道路危险。本文的主要目的是使用真实世界的数据对智能手机使用对城市道路段驾驶员行为的影响进行研究。总共安排了三项活动供参与者进行。这些是在手持和免提模式下的电话交谈,以及使用即时消息应用程序。这项研究的结果表明,所有涉及智能手机使用的三种活动都需要司机补偿他们的驾驶,以保持在“感觉安全”区域的安全水平。涉及即时消息的电话活动显示需要司机的最高注意力水平,因此补偿水平最高。考虑到所有方面的考虑,提出了补偿水平方面的优点数字,可以用作表征每个分心手机活动的驾驶性能的指标。
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引用次数: 7
The development of electronic conference system for multiple-campus universities 多校区高校电子会议系统的开发
B. Dolwithayakul, Subordin Chooprom, Sunisa Sripuak, Pasita Boonnasa, Boonma Pengchuan
One of the major issues of multiple-campus university is the distance between campuses which makes the collaboration between campuses inefficient. Each time the conference is occur, the most budget are spent on the transportation, time, and paperwork. In this study, we redesign the electronic conference system for multiple-campus universities. We chose our university (Silpakorn University) as a case study. Moreover, we also make a good use of tablet personal computers and laptops with touchscreen input (a.k.a. Ultrabooks) to enhance the conference experience. The new minimal and simple user interface design make a larger number of directors decided to use this system 275% than the previously developed system. They're also satisfy with the simplicity design (Average score 4.50) and enhance the conference efficiency of the director (Average score 4.43). The newly developed system also makes the conference to “paperless conference” and significantly reduces the transportation and paperwork cost on each conference by approximately USD 188.96 or USD 4724.05 per year.
多校区大学的主要问题之一是校园之间的距离,这使得校园之间的协作效率低下。每次召开会议,大部分预算都花在交通、时间和文书工作上。在本研究中,我们重新设计了多校区大学的电子会议系统。我们选择了我们的大学(Silpakorn university)作为案例研究。此外,我们还充分利用平板个人电脑和触摸屏输入的笔记本电脑(又名ultrabook)来增强会议体验。新的最小和简单的用户界面设计使得更多的导演决定使用该系统比以前开发的系统275%。他们还对简洁的设计感到满意(平均得分4.50),提高了主任的会议效率(平均得分4.43)。新开发的系统还使会议成为“无纸化会议”,大大减少了每次会议的运输和文书成本,每年约为188.96美元或4724.05美元。
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引用次数: 0
Unsupervised segmentation of synthetic aperture radar inundation imagery using the level set method 基于水平集法的合成孔径雷达淹没图像无监督分割
Ponlapak Phuhinkong, T. Kasetkasem, I. Kumazawa, P. Rakwatin, T. Chanwimaluang
In this paper, we proposed an unsupervised algorithm to identify the flooded areas from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images based on texture information derived from the gray-level co-occurrence matrices (GLCM) texture analysis. Here, five GLCM features, namely, energy, contrast, homogeneity, correlation and entropy, are extracted from a SAR image. These features are input to an image segmentation algorithm using a level set method to identify flooded and dry areas. Experiments were conducted on the RADARSAT-2 images of severely flooded areas near Chaopraya rivers, Thailand, in 2011, for which contemporaneous ground data exists for validation. Our results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is able to successfully segment various flood regions and achieve improvement over existing published unsupervised algorithms.
本文提出了一种基于灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)纹理信息的无监督算法来识别合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像中的洪水区域。本文从SAR图像中提取5个GLCM特征,即能量、对比度、均匀性、相关性和熵。将这些特征输入到使用水平集方法的图像分割算法中,以识别洪水和干旱地区。利用2011年泰国Chaopraya河附近严重洪涝地区的RADARSAT-2卫星影像进行实验,并利用同期地面数据进行验证。我们的研究结果表明,该算法能够成功地分割不同的洪水区域,并且比现有的无监督算法有了改进。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2014 11th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)
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