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2014 11th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)最新文献

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A frequency reconfigurable antenna design for UWB applications 一种用于超宽带应用的频率可重构天线设计
P. Tummas, P. Krachodnok, R. Wongsan
This paper proposes a frequency reconfigurable antenna system designed for cognitive radio applications. The antenna structure consists of a sensing antenna and a frequency reconfigurable antenna system. The sensing antenna scans the channel to discover frequency bands while the reconfigurable section is tuning to communicate within these bands. A reconfigurable antenna consists of five different patches and there frequencies cover from 2.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz. The frequency agility is achieved via a rotational motion of the patch antennas. The rotation is controlled by a stepping motor mounted on the back of the antenna structure and the motor's rotational motion is controlled by MEMS switch connected to a microcontroller. A frequency reconfigurable antenna offers many advantages such as easy fabrication, suitability for installation and coverage spectrum UWB (Ultra Wideband).
提出了一种用于认知无线电应用的频率可重构天线系统。该天线结构由传感天线和频率可重构天线系统组成。传感天线扫描信道以发现频带,而可重构部分正在调谐以在这些频带内通信。可重构天线由5个不同的频段组成,频率范围从2.1 GHz到10.6 GHz。频率敏捷性是通过贴片天线的旋转运动来实现的。旋转由安装在天线结构背面的步进电机控制,电机的旋转运动由连接微控制器的MEMS开关控制。频率可重构天线具有制作简单、安装方便、覆盖超宽带等优点。
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引用次数: 24
A circularly polarized antenna for UHF RFID reader 一种用于超高频RFID阅读器的圆极化天线
C. Phatra, P. Krachodnok
This paper presents the design of a circularly polarized (CP) antenna for Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader using the ring slot microstrip antenna for Ultra High Frequency (UHF) band. The proposed antenna, which consists of a ring slot microstrip antenna with truncated U-slot, is placed on a FR4 substrate (εr = 4.5). The prototype antenna was fabricated with a total size of 100 × 100 × 1.6 mm3 which shows a measured impedance matching band of 830-970 MHz as well as measured rotating linear based circularly polarized radiation patterns.
本文介绍了一种应用于超高频(UHF)波段环槽微带天线的射频识别(RFID)读写器圆极化(CP)天线的设计。该天线由带截断u型槽的环形槽微带天线组成,放置在FR4基板上(εr = 4.5)。制作了总尺寸为100 × 100 × 1.6 mm3的原型天线,显示了830-970 MHz的阻抗匹配带和测量的旋转线性圆极化辐射方向图。
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引用次数: 2
Preliminary experiment for electricity generation using Peltier modules 利用珀尔帖模块发电的初步实验
Sarinee Ouitrakul
This paper presents a preliminary study of electricity generation using Peltier modules. Ceramic thermoelectric cooling module (Peltier module), TEC1-12710 model, was used as electricity generation. The experimental box is a hardwood box and the inside is an aluminium box, which consists of hot and cold sides. The temperatures in a hot side and a cold side were controlled by using heater and dry ice, respectively. Electrical parameters of the Peltier module in a single module, series, parallel and mixed combination circuits were investigated at the temperature gradient of 10 degrees Celsius. The results showed that the voltage, current and power of a single module are 0.18V, 0.93A and 0.086W, respectively, at 0.1 ohms. When two and four modules are combined in series, the voltages of the modules are 2 and 4 times of a single module, respectively. In addition, 1.2 times of current is obtained from 4 parallel modules at the same condition.
本文介绍了利用Peltier模块发电的初步研究。采用TEC1-12710型号的陶瓷热电冷却模块(Peltier模块)发电。实验箱为硬木箱,内部为铝箱,由冷热两面组成。热侧和冷侧的温度分别由加热器和干冰控制。在10摄氏度的温度梯度下,研究了Peltier模块在单模块、串联、并联和混合组合电路中的电气参数。结果表明,在0.1欧姆时,单个模块的电压为0.18V,电流为0.93A,功率为0.086W。当两个模块和四个模块串联时,模块电压分别是单个模块的2倍和4倍。另外,在相同条件下,4个并联模块的电流为1.2倍。
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引用次数: 6
WBPS: A new web based tool for Personal Software Process WBPS:一种新的基于web的个人软件流程工具
Supachai Thisuk, Sakgasit Ramingwong
Personal Software Process (PSP) is a structured framework which aims to improve overall performance of software engineers in an individual level. PSP practitioners need to extensively collect their development data using specially designed tools. However, all currently available tools have limitations such as disruption and unstructured documentation. These unfortunates could subsequently reduce potential performance of the practitioners. This paper proposes an alternative tool which systematically tackles other tools' limitation as well as offering several additional features. As a result, the engineers can focus their efforts more on the development and self-improvement. This paper also discusses a case study of an implementation of this new tool.
个人软件过程(PSP)是一个结构化的框架,旨在提高软件工程师在个人层面的整体表现。PSP从业者需要使用专门设计的工具广泛收集他们的开发数据。然而,所有当前可用的工具都有局限性,例如中断和非结构化文档。这些不幸因素可能会降低从业者的潜在表现。本文提出了一种替代工具,它系统地解决了其他工具的局限性,并提供了一些额外的功能。这样,工程师们就可以把更多的精力放在发展和自我完善上。本文还讨论了该新工具实现的一个案例研究。
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引用次数: 7
A hybrid synchronously rotating reference frame-based voltage sag detection under distorted grid voltages 畸变电网电压下基于混合同步旋转参考系的电压暂降检测
Y. Sillapawicharn
A hybrid synchronously rotating reference frame (HSRRF)-based voltage sag detection is proposed in this paper. The proposed method provides the fast and accurate voltage sag detection even in the distorted grid voltage environments. A hybrid algorithm is used to improve the performance by a combination of the instantaneous voltage sag detection part and the synchronously rotating reference frame (SRRF)-based voltage sag detection part. If any instantaneous voltage sag is detected and the voltages from SRRF-based voltage sag detection part decreases to the reference value, then the completed voltage sag condition is recognized. This proposed voltage sag detection provides a shorter detection time in every condition when comparing to the conventional methods. The validation of proposed algorithm is confirmed through the computer simulations which are operated in the distorted grid voltages with various conditions of the voltage sag.
提出了一种基于混合同步旋转参考框架(HSRRF)的电压暂降检测方法。该方法即使在电网电压失真的情况下也能快速准确地检测出电压暂降。将瞬时电压暂降检测部分与基于同步旋转参照系(SRRF)的电压暂降检测部分相结合,采用混合算法提高检测性能。如果检测到瞬时电压骤降,且基于srrf的电压骤降检测部分的电压降至参考值,则识别出完整的电压骤降情况。与传统方法相比,所提出的电压暂降检测在任何情况下都能提供更短的检测时间。通过在电网电压畸变和各种电压暂降条件下的计算机仿真,验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
The variation of volt-time characteristics for suspension string insulators equipped in the distribution systems 配电系统中悬挂串形绝缘子电压-时间特性的变化
N. Tanthanuch, Kriangkrai Odthanu, N. Phloymuk, A. Singhasathein
The volt-time characteristic of the suspension insulator equipped in power system is an important property. It is used for the determination of protective level against the overvoltage. But in practical all suspension insulators are used in string insulator. Therefore, it is essential to obtain the characteristic of string insulator. In this study the insulators in string are porcelain insulator ANSI class 52-1 and 52-2, respectively. Under the standard lightning impulse voltage, positive and negative, the volt-time characteristics are obtained by statistical method. The results show that the increase of breakdown voltage is not proportional to the number of insulators in the string. For the positive impulse voltage, breakdown time is increased with the number of insulators. But it does not vary much for positive impulse voltage breakdown time, about 1.0-3.6 μs. Moreover, the mathematical model used to predict the volt-time characteristic of string insulator is proposed and it found to be well with the tested results.
电力系统中悬挂绝缘子的伏时特性是一项重要的性能。它用于测定对过电压的保护等级。但在实际应用中,所有悬浮绝缘子都用于串绝缘子。因此,了解串形绝缘子的特性是十分必要的。在本研究中,串中的绝缘子分别为ANSI等级52-1和52-2的瓷绝缘子。在标准雷击电压、正、负电压下,用统计方法得到了电压-时间特性。结果表明,击穿电压的增加与串内绝缘子数不成正比。对于正冲击电压,击穿时间随绝缘子数目的增加而增加。正冲击电压击穿时间变化不大,约为1.0 ~ 3.6 μs。此外,本文还建立了预测串形绝缘子电压-时间特性的数学模型,该模型与试验结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
A nearly unity power factor isolated Class-D resonant inverter for series multi-coil induction hardening 用于串联多线圈感应淬火的近统一功率因数隔离型d类谐振逆变器
J. Haema, A. Bilsalam
This paper presented a nearly unity power factor isolated Class-D resonant inverter for series multi-coil induction hardening. The main switch are operated under the zero voltage switching condition and used leakage inductance and magnetite inductance of high frequency transformer apply to LLC resonant tank. A prototype was Class-D resonant operating 102-110 kHz variable frequency, when as heat up is 1 coil and heat up are 2 coil 800 and 730 W maximum input power. Experimental results, in a heat up each coil induction hardening had a nearly unity power factor, it can be heat up work pieces a size diameter 9.5-mm from room temperature to 400 oC within time about 50 second, 1 minutes and 94%, 92% efficiency at maximum full power.
提出了一种用于串联多线圈感应淬火的近等功率因数隔离型d类谐振逆变器。主开关在零电压开关状态下工作,采用漏电电感和高频变压器磁铁矿电感用于LLC谐振箱。一个原型是d类谐振,工作频率为102-110 kHz,最大输入功率分别为800 W和730w,分别为1圈和2圈。实验结果表明,在一次加热中,各线圈感应淬火具有近乎统一的功率因数,它可以在大约50秒、1分钟的时间内将直径为9.5 mm的工件从室温加热到400℃,并在最大全功率下达到94%、92%的效率。
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引用次数: 1
An 1-V, 74-dB, sub-Hz Gm-C filter based on a modular transconductance reduction technique 基于模块化跨导减小技术的1 v, 74 db,亚hz Gm-C滤波器
Surachoke Thanapitak
An 1 V 33.2 pS OTA, which consumes power at 5.5 nW, is proposed. This OTA employs the input voltage pre-attenuation technique which based on CMOS common drain circuits with diode connected load to reduce the overall transconductance gain. The linear range of this proposed OTA is 370 mV for 1 % transconductance gain variation. Additionally, the pseudo-differential GM-C 2nd order LPF based on this OTA topology which dissipates 82 nW at 1 V supply with 74 dB dynamic range and cutoff frequency from 0.69 Hz - 76 Hz has been demonstrated. With comparison to the original work of the pre-input voltage attenuated OTA; the power dissipation, output voltage swing, IRN and DR are improved. All results of this work are simulated on 0.35 μm standard CMOS process.
提出1 V 33.2 pS OTA,功耗5.5 nW。该OTA采用输入电压预衰减技术,该技术基于CMOS共漏极电路与二极管连接负载,以降低整体跨导增益。对于1%的跨导增益变化,该OTA的线性范围为370 mV。此外,基于该OTA拓扑的伪差分GM-C二阶LPF在1v电源下功耗为82 nW,动态范围为74 dB,截止频率为0.69 Hz - 76 Hz。与原作品相比,预输入电压衰减后的OTA;提高了器件的功耗、输出电压摆幅、IRN和DR。所有结果都在0.35 μm标准CMOS工艺上进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 6
A new method for occluded face detection from single viewpoint of head 基于头部单视点的遮挡人脸检测新方法
T. Charoenpong, C. Nuthong, U. Watchareeruetai
Due to a problem of current research concerning with occlude face detection occurring when detecting occluded face captured from any viewpoint of head between -90 degrees to +90 degrees, we propose a new method to detect occluded face from a viewpoint of face by skin color ratio of two parts of head region. Head data is captured from any viewpoint between -90 degrees to +90 degrees of viewpoint of head. This method consists of four steps which are primary head regions extraction, head area identification, skin area segmentation, and classification. For first step, foreground is extracted by Mahalanobis distance and background subtraction. In second step, head area is extracted based on primary head region. In third step, skin area is segmented by using multi-skin color database. Head region is divided into two parts based on center of head. For fourth step, a criterion of skin ratio of two parts of head is used for classification. In this paper, occluded face is detected by a criterion of skin ratio from each side of head. To evaluate performance of the method, huskin color ratio of two parts of head region. Head data is captured from any viewpoint between -90 degrees to +90 degrees of viewpoint of head. This method consists of four steps which are primary head regions extraction, head area identification, skin area segmentation, and classification. For first step, foreground is extracted by Mahalanobis distance and background subtraction. In second step, head area is extracted based on primary head region. In third step, skin area is segmented by using multi-skin color database. Head region is divided into two parts based on center of head. For fourth step, a criterion of skin ratio of two parts of head is used for classification. In this paper, occluded face is detected by a criterion of skin ratio from each side of head. To evaluate performance of the method, human head with and without obstacle captured from any viewpoint of headman head with and without obstacle captured from any viewpoint of head between -90 degrees to +90 degrees around the head is used. Based on a criterion of skin ratio from two sides of head, accuracy rate of non-occluded face and occluded face detection is 86.29%, and 91.02%, respectively. Advantage of this method is that this method can detect occluded face such as helmet or mask from any viewpoint of head.
针对目前研究中从头部-90度到+90度任意视点采集的遮挡人脸检测存在的遮挡人脸检测问题,提出了一种利用头部两部分的肤色比从面部视点检测遮挡人脸的方法。头部数据从头部-90度到+90度的任何视点捕获。该方法包括头部原始区域提取、头部区域识别、皮肤区域分割和分类四个步骤。第一步,通过马氏距离和背景相减提取前景;第二步,在原始头部区域的基础上提取头部区域。第三步,利用多肤色数据库对皮肤区域进行分割。头部区域根据头部中心分为两部分。第四步,采用头部两部分皮肤比例标准进行分类。本文利用头部两侧皮肤比例的判据来检测被遮挡的人脸。为评价该方法的性能,取头区两部分的皮色比。头部数据从头部-90度到+90度的任何视点捕获。该方法包括头部原始区域提取、头部区域识别、皮肤区域分割和分类四个步骤。第一步,通过马氏距离和背景相减提取前景;第二步,在原始头部区域的基础上提取头部区域。第三步,利用多肤色数据库对皮肤区域进行分割。头部区域根据头部中心分为两部分。第四步,采用头部两部分皮肤比例标准进行分类。本文利用头部两侧皮肤比例的判据来检测被遮挡的人脸。为了评估该方法的性能,使用从头部周围-90度到+90度的任何视点捕获的有障碍物和没有障碍物的人头。基于头部两侧皮肤比例标准,未遮挡面部和遮挡面部检测准确率分别为86.29%和91.02%。该方法的优点是可以从头部的任何视点检测出被遮挡的面部,如头盔或面罩。
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引用次数: 9
Reliability evaluation of electrical substations considering load growth 考虑负荷增长的变电站可靠性评估
Nawakun Keawlumyai, Witsaroot Witoontorn, S. Chaitusaney
This paper proposes a reliability evaluation method of various types of bus configurations in electrical substations. The reliability is evaluated by using Newton-Raphson power flow calculation with minimal cut sets. Two types of failure modes, i.e. active failure and passive failure, are considered. In addition, the operation of protective devices and power capacity of devices are also taken into account as they affect the path of power flow in substation. The reliability evaluation results of all bus configuration types in electrical substations are compared by the following indices; LOLF, LOLP, and EENS.
本文提出了变电站各种母线配置的可靠性评估方法。采用带最小割集的牛顿-拉夫森潮流计算方法对可靠性进行了评估。考虑了两种失效模式,即主动失效和被动失效。此外,还需要考虑保护装置的运行和装置的功率容量,因为它们会影响变电站的潮流路径。通过以下指标对变电站各母线配置类型的可靠性评价结果进行比较;哈哈,哈哈,哈哈。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2014 11th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)
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