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2020 Sixth International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC)最新文献

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A Machine Learning Approach to Human Activity Recognition 人类活动识别的机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315826
Umra Khan, S. Masood
Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is the problem of classifying an individual's activity into well-defined moments, utilizing responsive sensors that are influenced by human movement. Sensor-enabled smartphones make Human Activity Recognition progressively significant and well known. The physical sensors, gyroscope and accelerometer combinedly allow the devices to provide motion measuring capabilities in a more accurate manner. The present research work adopts a machine learning based approach for recognizing activity on the basis of data collected through the smartphone sensors (accelerometer and gyroscope). Various state-of-the-art machine learning based techniques have been employed and compared on the basis of the performance metrics, accuracy, recall, precision, and the F1-score. Of all the selected different machine learning classifiers, the best result is given by the Support Vector Machine (SVM) with ‘RBF’ kernel, which achieved an accuracy of 96.61 % in classifying the activities into the six different classes.
人类活动识别(HAR)是利用受人类运动影响的响应传感器将个体活动分类为明确定义的时刻的问题。具有传感器功能的智能手机使人类活动识别逐渐变得重要和广为人知。物理传感器、陀螺仪和加速度计结合在一起,使设备能够以更准确的方式提供运动测量功能。目前的研究工作采用基于机器学习的方法,根据智能手机传感器(加速度计和陀螺仪)收集的数据来识别活动。采用了各种最先进的基于机器学习的技术,并在性能指标、准确性、召回率、精度和f1分数的基础上进行了比较。在所有选择的不同的机器学习分类器中,具有“RBF”内核的支持向量机(SVM)给出了最好的结果,将活动分类到六个不同的类别中,准确率达到96.61%。
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引用次数: 0
Wireless Sensor and Actuator Network(s) and its significant impact on Agricultural domain 无线传感器与执行器网络及其对农业领域的重大影响
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315822
A. Khanna, Sanmeet Kaur
In context to advancements in technologies, there exist a variety of sensors that are incorporated within the fields for obtaining vital as well as auxiliary information. Among various areas of implementation for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), agriculture is one such domain that has experienced revolutionary advancements over the past few years. Favorable outcome for agricultural practices completely depends on correct identification and selection of sensor. In order to administer the agricultural issues in today's date, deployment of sensors has become a necessity within the domain. The basic vision of this research article is to shed light on various agricultural sensors that are available in today's date followed by proposing a framework that suggests the precise amount of fertilizer requirement by the field after accessing various associated parameters. The study proposes Requirement Based Decision Support System (RbDSS) after evaluating various parameters, i.e., Soil moisture (Sm), Soil temperature (St), Soil humidity (Sh), Volumetric Water Content (VWC), and Electrical conductivity (EC). The results of the experimentation depicts decrease in the consumption of fertilizers by 24.68 %.
在技术进步的背景下,存在着各种各样的传感器,这些传感器被整合到各个领域中,以获得重要的和辅助的信息。在无线传感器网络(WSN)的各个实现领域中,农业是在过去几年中经历了革命性进步的一个领域。农业实践的良好结果完全取决于传感器的正确识别和选择。为了管理当今的农业问题,传感器的部署已经成为该领域的必要。这篇研究文章的基本愿景是阐明当今可用的各种农业传感器,然后提出一个框架,在访问各种相关参数后,该框架建议田间所需肥料的精确量。本研究在评估土壤湿度(Sm)、土壤温度(St)、土壤湿度(Sh)、体积含水量(VWC)和电导率(EC)等参数后,提出了基于需求的决策支持系统(RbDSS)。试验结果表明,化肥用量减少了24.68%。
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引用次数: 0
Low-Cost Autonomous Vehicle for Inventory Movement in Warehouses 仓库库存移动的低成本自动驾驶车辆
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315762
Faisal Alam, Khan Saad Bin Hasan, Arpit Varshney
A large number of robots are used in warehouses to automate mundane tasks, reduce operating costs, make warehouses safer and more efficient. However, there is a tradeoff between cost and accuracy of the robot. A costly robot will be more accurate and precise in its working, But it cannot be used at a large scale in MSMEs in developing countries. Using cheap components would result in a lower cost but there will be a dip in accuracy. Having a low cost, fairly accurate robot would help in developing countries in MSMEs. We are building a low cost, autonomous robot that can assist us in transferring goods from one place to another within a storage facility which can also help us account for products. The robot must also be programmable to do multiple tasks if needed. In this work, We give a review of different robots currently being used in warehouses and explain the working of our robot. We also assess the cost and accuracy of our robot and show how it might be suitable for warehouses in developing countries.
仓库中大量使用机器人来自动化日常任务,降低运营成本,使仓库更安全,更高效。然而,在机器人的成本和精度之间有一个权衡。昂贵的机器人在工作中会更加准确和精确,但它不能在发展中国家的中小微企业中大规模使用。使用便宜的组件会降低成本,但会降低精度。拥有低成本、相当精确的机器人将有助于发展中国家的中小微企业。我们正在制造一种低成本的自主机器人,它可以帮助我们在存储设施内将货物从一个地方转移到另一个地方,这也可以帮助我们对产品进行核算。机器人还必须是可编程的,以便在需要时执行多项任务。在这项工作中,我们回顾了目前在仓库中使用的不同机器人,并解释了我们的机器人的工作原理。我们还评估了机器人的成本和准确性,并展示了它如何适用于发展中国家的仓库。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction and Monitoring of Air Pollution Using Internet of Things (IoT) 利用物联网(IoT)预测和监测空气污染
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315831
Sarita Jiyal, R. Saini
In all developing countries such as India the main problem of premature death is air pollution which also effect the economy of country. When urbanization started then various problem occurs such as environmental pollution, traffic system etc. there is so much loss of resources in crowded cities due to urbanization. The concept of smart sustainable city can be used to balance the resources. If we do loss of resources excessively than we will definitely create problems to our future generation and excessive use of resources causes air pollution. Than it is necessary to predict air pollution timely by which it can be monitored. Using Internet of Things monitoring of air pollution is necessary to save our environment from all harmful pollutants. Vehicles are the main cause of air pollution. Electric Vehicles and cycles can be used in place of other vehicles for controlling the air pollution. This research teaches that prediction of air pollution level is very important by which peoples can divert there route of travelling.
在印度等所有发展中国家,过早死亡的主要问题是空气污染,这也影响了国家的经济。当城市化开始时,出现了各种各样的问题,如环境污染,交通系统等,在拥挤的城市中,由于城市化造成了大量的资源损失。智慧可持续城市的概念可以用来平衡资源。如果我们过度地浪费资源,我们肯定会给我们的后代带来问题,过度使用资源会导致空气污染。因此,有必要及时预测空气污染,以便对其进行监测。使用物联网监测空气污染是必要的,以保护我们的环境免受所有有害污染物。汽车是造成空气污染的主要原因。电动汽车和自行车可以代替其他车辆来控制空气污染。这项研究告诉我们,空气污染程度的预测对于人们改变出行路线是非常重要的。
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引用次数: 7
Classification of Routing Protocols for Under Water Sensor Network 水下传感器网络路由协议分类
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315823
Rani Astya, N. Rakesh
Underwater Wireless Sensor network (UWSN) is a newly emerging area of wireless sensor network application which is used for naval, aquatic network, oiling network, surveillance, researchand distinct applicationinunderwater environment. Routing is one of the major concern of UWSN apart from mobility, bandwidth, robustness, high latency, node failure and various other. There are different research aspects which are categorized in variety of communication approaches in underwater environment which is quite different from the traditional approaches of network communication. In this paper we have broadly classifiedmost of the existing routing protocols in accordance to the usability. The classification is defined based on data forwarding and operations of routing protocols. This paper has distinguished the routing mechanisms to be adopted in accordance to the application requirement of Underwater Wireless Sensors for dynamic and static applicability.
水下无线传感器网络(UWSN)是无线传感器网络应用的一个新兴领域,主要用于舰船、水上网络、油网、监测、科研等水下环境下的特殊应用。路由是无线传感器网络除移动性、带宽、鲁棒性、高延迟、节点故障等问题外的主要问题之一。水下环境下的通信方式与传统的网络通信方式有很大的不同,研究的方面也不尽相同。本文根据可用性对现有的大多数路由协议进行了大致的分类。分类是根据路由协议的数据转发和操作来定义的。根据水下无线传感器在动态和静态应用方面的应用需求,对所采用的路由机制进行了区分。
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引用次数: 0
SMSPPRL: A Similarity Matching Strategy for Privacy Preserving Record Linkage SMSPPRL:一种隐私保护记录链接的相似度匹配策略
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315828
V. Shelake, N. Shekokar
Now-a-days, huge amount of personal and sensitive data of individuals resides across different data sources that refer to the same entity. Thus, it is crucial and necessary to detect and link duplicate records from multiple data sets in secure manner referred to as privacy preserving record linkage (PPRL). The PPRL enables data integration, analysis and research activities for business benefits. Since real world data exhibits its dirty and erroneous representations, achieving linkage accuracy is a prominent factor for PPRL techniques. Hence, approximate matching techniques play a crucial role for achieving linkage accuracy in PPRL applications. In this paper, different suitable attribute combinations for PPRL are identified. This paper introduces a similarity matching strategy for privacy preserving record linkage named as SMSPPRL for achieving increased linkage accuracy. Our SMSPPRL technique performs better than existing PPRL techniques Basic Bloom, hardened balanced Bloom filter in terms of linkage accuracy.
如今,大量的个人和敏感数据驻留在引用同一实体的不同数据源中。因此,以一种被称为隐私保护记录链接(PPRL)的安全方式检测和链接来自多个数据集的重复记录是至关重要和必要的。PPRL支持数据集成、分析和研究活动,以获得商业利益。由于真实世界的数据显示出其肮脏和错误的表示,因此实现链接准确性是PPRL技术的一个重要因素。因此,在PPRL应用中,近似匹配技术对于实现联动精度起着至关重要的作用。本文确定了适合PPRL的不同属性组合。为了提高链接精度,提出了一种用于隐私保护记录链接的相似度匹配策略SMSPPRL。我们的SMSPPRL技术在链接精度方面优于现有的PPRL技术(Basic Bloom, hardened balanced Bloom filter)。
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引用次数: 0
Issues with Routing in Software Defined Networks 软件定义网络中的路由问题
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315799
Amit Nayyer, A. Sharma, L. Awasthi
Software Defined Network is a significant and emerging paradigm that separates its control plane from the data plane. The separation of planes makes it centralized, different from the traditional network and provide various advantages to the network. The centralized paradigm offers a key benefit of global network view at the controller, which can be efficiently utilized for routing in the network. Along with benefits, there are several issues specific to routing that researchers need to address before developing a new routing protocol. The traditional routing protocols cannot be directly implemented in this modern architecture; if implemented, they cannot take full advantages of the paradigm. This article provided various issues of concern specifically for routing in Software Defined Networks. The target is to introduce newbies the issues and make them aware of multiple research efforts made in this direction. The discussion provided in the article can be considered before developing routing solutions for such networks.
软件定义网络是一种重要的新兴范例,它将控制平面与数据平面分开。平面的分离使其集中,区别于传统网络,为网络提供了各种优势。集中式模式提供了控制器的全局网络视图的一个关键优势,可以有效地利用它来进行网络路由。除了好处之外,研究人员在开发新的路由协议之前还需要解决几个特定于路由的问题。传统的路由协议不能在这种现代架构中直接实现;如果实现了,它们就不能充分利用范式。本文提供了关于软件定义网络中路由的各种问题。目标是向新手介绍这些问题,并使他们意识到在这个方向上所做的多项研究工作。在为此类网络开发路由解决方案之前,可以考虑本文中提供的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Forecasting the Trend of Covid-19 Epidemic 新冠肺炎疫情趋势预测
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315795
A. Bansal, Aarushi Bhardwaj, Aman Sharma
Corona virus also known as COVID 19 is a critical ongoing pandemic that is on a rise across the globe. Italy and China have been considered as one of the main epicentres from where the pandemic came into full effect. Here, the highest death rates across the world are registered as a consequence of COVID-19. One of the leading countries, the USA has also been in the registered countries with an increasing number of cases of COVID 19. In this paper ARIMA model that is an auto regressive integrated moving average model is used to help forecast the epidemic trend over a period of time (i.e. April 2020). The dataset used is from the Italian epidemiological data at National and Regional level. It refers to the number of daily confirmed cases as well as the fatalities registered by Italian Ministry of Health. The model has various advantages like it is easy to use, to manage and a suitable model for forecasting purposes. Moreover, it gives a thorough clarity of basic trends, by predicting the hypothetical epidemic's inflection point and final size.
冠状病毒也被称为COVID - 19,是一种严重的持续大流行,在全球范围内呈上升趋势。意大利和中国被认为是疫情全面爆发的主要震中之一。在这里,COVID-19导致的全球死亡率最高。美国是主要国家之一,也是新冠肺炎确诊病例不断增加的国家之一。本文使用自回归综合移动平均模型ARIMA模型来帮助预测一段时间(即2020年4月)的疫情趋势。所使用的数据集来自意大利国家和地区一级的流行病学数据。它指的是意大利卫生部登记的每日确诊病例数和死亡人数。该模型具有易于使用、易于管理和适合预测等优点。此外,它通过预测假想流行病的拐点和最终规模,彻底明确了基本趋势。
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引用次数: 1
Intrusion Detection and Prevention system using Cuckoo search algorithm with ANN in Cloud Computing 云计算中基于布谷鸟搜索算法和人工神经网络的入侵检测与防御系统
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315771
Anushikha Gupta, Mala Kalra
The Security is a vital aspect of cloud service as it comprises of data that belong to multiple users. Cloud service providers are responsible for maintaining data integrity, confidentiality and availability. They must ensure that their infrastructure and data are protected from intruders. In this research work Intrusion Detection System is designed to detect malicious server by using Cuckoo Search (CS) along with Artificial Intelligence. CS is used for feature optimization with the help of fitness function, the server's nature is categorized into two types: normal and attackers. On the basis of extracted features, ANN classify the attackers which affect the networks in cloud environment. The main aim is to distinguish attacker servers that are affected by DoS/DDoS, Black and Gray hole attacks from the genuine servers. Thus, instead of passing data to attacker server, the server passes the data to the genuine servers and hence, the system is protected. To validate the performance of the system, QoS parameters such as PDR (Packet delivery rate), energy consumption rate and total delay before and after prevention algorithm are measured. When compared with existing work, the PDR and the delay have been enhanced by 3.0 %and 21.5 %.
安全性是云服务的一个重要方面,因为它包含属于多个用户的数据。云服务提供商负责维护数据的完整性、保密性和可用性。他们必须确保他们的基础设施和数据不受入侵者的侵害。本研究利用布谷鸟搜索(Cuckoo Search, CS)和人工智能技术,设计了入侵检测系统来检测恶意服务器。CS通过适应度函数进行特征优化,将服务器的性质分为正常和攻击两种。在提取特征的基础上,对云环境下影响网络的攻击者进行分类。主要目的是区分受到DoS/DDoS、黑洞和灰洞攻击的攻击服务器和真实服务器。因此,服务器不会将数据传递给攻击者服务器,而是将数据传递给正版服务器,从而保护了系统。为了验证系统的性能,测量了预防算法前后的PDR (Packet delivery rate)、能耗率、总时延等QoS参数。与现有工作相比,PDR和延迟分别提高了3.0%和21.5%。
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引用次数: 4
Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis of Student Housing Reviews 基于面向的学生住房评价情感分析
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/PDGC50313.2020.9315324
Aniket Mukherjee, Shiv Jethi, Akshat Jain, Ankit Mundra
According to a 2016 report by the Indian Ministry of Human Resource Development, there were 39,658 student hostels across India. In recent years, owing to the growing number of students residing in such hostels, there has been an interest in helping students know more about these hostels by providing them with information and reviews from residing students. We aim to categorize these based on various aspects and give greater insights about them using applications of aspect based sentiment analysis. We have used a neural network based approach to pre-process the texts and propose two models, one for aspect extraction and classification and the other for sentiment polarity analysis. Further, we have presented an extensive evaluation of our models and have achieved an accuracy of more than 75% on both the models.
根据印度人力资源发展部2016年的一份报告,印度全国共有39658家学生宿舍。近年来,由于住在这些宿舍的学生越来越多,我们有兴趣向学生提供住宿学生的资料和评论,以帮助他们更多地了解这些宿舍。我们的目标是基于各个方面对它们进行分类,并使用基于方面的情感分析应用程序对它们进行更深入的了解。我们使用基于神经网络的方法对文本进行预处理,并提出了两个模型,一个用于方面提取和分类,另一个用于情感极性分析。此外,我们对我们的模型进行了广泛的评估,并在两个模型上实现了75%以上的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 Sixth International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC)
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