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Delineation of city-region boundary in Vietnam: The empirical case of ‘Can Tho City-region’ 越南城市-区域边界的划分——以“芹苴城市-区域”为例
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.13.1.2121.2023
Lenée Son
In recent years, city-regional development has received increasing attention from the media, policymakers as well as the academic spheres but yet ‘city-region’ remains a relatively understudied subject in Vietnamese literature. Contemporary works have appealed to how city-regions are functional economic areas, but the development of Vietnamese city-regions has been rather normative and politically guided. More empirical works are much needed so that city-regional policies are more evidence-backed and, therefore ultimately, more effective. With particular scope into the delineation of city-regional boundary, this paper contributes to that growing body of literature in two ways: (1) to provide an overview of methodology to define boundaries of polarized regions - of which city-region is a special form - and (2) to present an original attempt to empirically delineate city-regional boundary in Vietnam, with ‘Can Tho City-region’ as a case study. The article is both empirical and experimental which, the author hopes, would ignite further interest in this growing field.
近年来,城市-区域发展越来越受到媒体、政策制定者和学术界的关注,但“城市-区域”在越南文学中仍然是一个相对较少研究的主题。当代作品呼吁城市区域如何成为功能性经济区域,但越南城市区域的发展相当规范和政治指导。我们需要更多的实证研究,以使城市-区域政策更有证据支持,从而最终更有效。随着城市-区域边界划定的特别范围,本文以两种方式为这一日益增长的文献体系做出了贡献:(1)概述了定义两极分化地区边界的方法——其中城市-区域是一种特殊形式——以及(2)以“芹苴城市-区域”为例,提出了对越南城市-区域边界的经验划定的原始尝试。这篇文章是实证和实验,作者希望,将点燃进一步的兴趣在这个日益增长的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Review of agricultural value chain analysis 农业价值链分析综述
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.12.1.1963.2022
Nguyen Thi Tuoi, Nguyen Phu Son
Value chain analysis has a central role in determining the distribution of benefits of the participants to upgrade solutions to the value chain. This paper is based on an integrated approach of methods and results of research on agricultural product value chain analysis. Research focuses on analyzing value chain approaches commodity chain analysis, Porter’s value chain model, Global value chain and GTZ organization, the number of actors in the value chain, profit distribution among actors participating in the chain, some popular tools in value chain analysis, and solutions to upgrade the chain. On that basis, the paper also points out the gaps in the current agricultural value chain research: 1) There is no combination of SCP analysis framework with other approaches; 2) Researchers have not analyzed the causes of the markup through the actors or the market power of the actors; 3) There are few studies combine all three models: Porter’s five forces, PEST and SWOT to have a complete basis for proposing solutions to upgrade the value chain.
价值链分析在确定参与者的利益分配以将解决方案升级到价值链方面具有核心作用。本文是基于农产品价值链分析方法和研究成果的综合分析。研究重点是分析价值链方法,商品链分析,波特的价值链模型,全球价值链和GTZ组织,价值链中的参与者数量,参与价值链的参与者之间的利润分配,价值链分析中一些流行的工具,以及价值链升级的解决方案。在此基础上,指出了当前农业价值链研究的不足:1)SCP分析框架未与其他方法相结合;2)研究人员没有通过行为人或行为人的市场力量来分析加价的原因;3)很少有研究将波特五力、PEST和SWOT这三种模型结合起来,为提出价值链升级的解决方案提供完整的依据。
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引用次数: 1
Mediating role of corporate reputation in the relationship between corporate social responsibility and repurchase intention: A case study of McDonald's fast food restaurant chain 企业声誉在企业社会责任与回购意愿关系中的中介作用——以麦当劳连锁快餐店为例
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.13.2.2259.2023
Nguyen Minh Ha, LeQuoc Phong, T. Thang, Huynh Luong Tam, T. H. Dang, Nguyen Thi Thai Hoa
This study builds on a strong theoretical background to investigate the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and consumer repurchase intention through corporate reputation for McDonald’s distribution channel in Viet Nam. The study was carried out using two methods, qualitative and quantitative research. Qualitative research was conducted using deep interviews with twelve respondents. After being added from qualitative research, the official scale with twenty-one observed variables is used in quantitative research. A quantitative research approach with 279 valid samples was conducted to test the scale and theoretical model. Collected data were analyzed by using SPSS and AMOS softwares. The results demonstrated a positive impact of CSR on the corporate reputation and repurchase intention. This study adds to the existing literature on the role of CSR in marketing by finding that a good corporate reputation along with relevant and integrated CSR activities has a much stronger impact to the repurchase intention of consumers. Findings from research have shown that inappropriate CSR practices can negatively impact the behavior of certain consumers. In the short term, McDonald's CSR activities may convince consumers to repurchase, but it may not be very convincing and there is no guarantee that this repurchasing behavior will last, as only continuous CSR activities contribute to sustainable behaviour. Therefore, the theoretical contribution of this study is to introduce corporate reputation as a long-term benefit to the relationship between CSR and consumer repurchase intention.
本研究建立在强大的理论背景下,通过麦当劳在越南的分销渠道的企业声誉来调查企业社会责任(CSR)与消费者再购买意愿之间的关系。本研究采用定性研究和定量研究两种方法。定性研究是通过对12名受访者的深度访谈进行的。在定性研究的基础上增加了21个观察变量的官方量表用于定量研究。采用279个有效样本的定量研究方法对量表和理论模型进行了检验。采用SPSS和AMOS软件对收集到的数据进行分析。结果表明,企业社会责任对企业声誉和回购意愿有正向影响。本研究补充了现有文献关于企业社会责任在营销中的作用,发现良好的企业声誉以及相关的、整合的企业社会责任活动对消费者的再购买意愿的影响要大得多。研究结果表明,不适当的企业社会责任实践会对某些消费者的行为产生负面影响。在短期内,麦当劳的社会责任活动可能会说服消费者再购买,但可能不是很有说服力,也不能保证这种再购买行为会持续下去,因为只有持续的社会责任活动才能促进可持续的行为。因此,本研究的理论贡献在于将企业声誉作为一种长期利益引入企业社会责任与消费者再购买意愿的关系中。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of knowledge sharing on public sector accounting innovation performance in Vietnam 知识共享对越南公共部门会计创新绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.12.2.2007.2022
L. Yen, Le Van Tung
Knowledge sharing is a relatively new issue in the public sector, but it is very important, as evidenced by many studies in the private sector that have studied the influence of knowledge sharing on the performance of innovation. The current public accounting, which is in the process of international integration and the accrual basis of accounting reform, is one of the innovations. With the aim of helping public sector organizations improve the performance of accounting innovation, many studies have shown the important role of knowledge sharing, however, with the specificity of public sector organizations, this issue has not been implemented and verified. The mixed-method (interviewing 06 experts and a quantitative survey of 266 samples from public sector organizations in Vietnam) has been applied. The results demonstrate that knowledge sharing has no impact on the performance of accounting innovation. Instead, the creativity and receptivity of accountants have a significant impact on the performance of accounting innovation. At the same time, the biggest influencing factor that stimulates accountants’ willingness to share accounting knowledge is the support of leaders, while organizational rewards and the use of information technology did not affect the knowledge sharing of accounting staff of the units. Key findings are discussed for public organizations in Vietnam to improve accounting innovation in the context of global integration. Besides, this study discusses the policy implications of the study and describes possible future research directions.
知识共享在公共部门是一个相对较新的问题,但它非常重要,私营部门的许多研究都研究了知识共享对创新绩效的影响。当前我国公共会计正在与国际接轨,权责发生制会计制度的改革就是其中的创新之一。为了帮助公共部门组织提高会计创新绩效,许多研究都表明了知识共享的重要作用,但由于公共部门组织的特殊性,这一问题尚未得到实施和验证。采用了混合方法(采访了06名专家,并对越南公共部门组织的266个样本进行了定量调查)。结果表明,知识共享对会计创新绩效没有影响。相反,会计人员的创造力和接受能力对会计创新的绩效有显著影响。同时,激发会计人员会计知识共享意愿的最大影响因素是领导的支持,而组织奖励和信息技术的使用对单位会计人员的知识共享没有影响。主要调查结果讨论了公共组织在越南提高会计创新在全球一体化的背景下。此外,本研究还讨论了本研究的政策意义,并描述了未来可能的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Combination of SCCT and TPB in explaining the social entrepreneurial intention SCCT与TPB结合解释社会创业意向
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.12.2.2140.2022
Bui Ngoc Tuan Anh, P. Minh
Social enterprises are an emerging field in the world. Social enterprises are expected to help solve social problems that the government and commercial enterprises do not want or do not plan to deal with in the near future. This article uses social cognitive career theory and theory of planned behavior to help explain the social entrepreneurial intention of Vietnamese students. The study was conducted from August 2020 to February 2021 with the participation of 587 students. The results after being analyzed by PLS-SEM have shown the important role of the two above theories in the desire to become a social entrepreneur, Specific factors such as perceived behavior control and self-efficacy have the strongest impact on social entrepreneurial intention. This finding will help policymakers have appropriate solutions to promote the formation of social entrepreneurs in Vietnam.
社会企业是世界上一个新兴的领域。社会企业有望帮助解决政府和商业企业在不久的将来不想或不打算处理的社会问题。本文运用社会认知职业理论和计划行为理论来解释越南学生的社会创业意向。该研究于2020年8月至2021年2月进行,共有587名学生参与。经PLS-SEM分析的结果显示,上述两种理论在成为社会企业家意愿中的重要作用,感知行为控制和自我效能感等具体因素对社会企业家意愿的影响最大。这一发现将有助于政策制定者制定适当的解决方案,以促进越南社会企业家的形成。
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引用次数: 2
Artificial intelligence adoption in supply chain risk management: Scale development and validation 人工智能在供应链风险管理中的应用:规模开发和验证
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.12.2.2142.2022
Paul Souma Kanti, R. Sadia, Das Suchismita
Artificial Intelligence (AI) can play an important role in the post-Covid-19 world to proactively enable the identification, assessment, and mitigation of supply chain risks as well as provide managerial insights for responding to those risks. There has been a growing interest among supply chain executives to adopt AI for Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM). The purpose of this paper is to develop an instrument to assess and measure the factors influencing the adoption of AI in SCRM. The development of the instrument has been done in stages covering factor identification, item generation, pre-testing, pilot testing, and scale validation. Data has been collected through a survey of supply chain executives, risk professionals, and AI consultants across manufacturing, wholesale trade, retail trade, and services industries in India. The questionnaire has been pre-tested based on interviews with nine industry experts and two academicians. The scale has been assessed for reliability and validity using Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The scale generated consists of eight factors that are modeled as latent variables covering a total of twenty-eight items. The systematic approach followed resulted in a scale fulfilling a need for the creation of an empirically validated instrument for AI adoption studies in the field of SCRM. This instrument can be used by supply chain executives and researchers to examine and measure factors that influence the adoption of AI in SCRM for the selected industries.
在新冠肺炎疫情后的世界,人工智能可以发挥重要作用,主动识别、评估和缓解供应链风险,并为应对这些风险提供管理见解。供应链管理人员对采用人工智能进行供应链风险管理(SCRM)越来越感兴趣。本文的目的是开发一种工具来评估和测量影响人工智能在供应链管理中采用的因素。该仪器的开发已分几个阶段完成,包括因素识别、项目生成、预测试、中试测试和规模验证。数据是通过对印度制造业、批发贸易、零售业和服务业的供应链高管、风险专业人士和人工智能顾问的调查收集的。该调查问卷基于对9位行业专家和2位院士的采访进行了预测试。使用验证性因子分析评估量表的信度和效度。生成的量表由8个因素组成,这些因素被建模为潜在变量,共覆盖28个项目。随后的系统方法产生了一个规模,满足了在SCRM领域为人工智能采用研究创建经验验证工具的需求。供应链管理人员和研究人员可以使用该工具来检查和测量影响选定行业在SCRM中采用人工智能的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Coordinating supply and demand applied Bass diffusion modelling 运用Bass扩散模型协调供需关系
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.12.2.2148.2022
Nguyen Thi Huyen Tram
Demand management concerns what customers need and want, while supply management focuses on producing products/services to fulfill demand. It is challenging in coordinating demand and supply from both sides. Multi-method modeling, which is an interesting combination between system dynamics and agent-based models, is adapted to address this issue through the Bass diffusion model to replicate a non-competitive supply chain, including a retailer, a wholesaler, and a factory in this study. The research findings show that there is a bullwhip effect on the supply chain due to sudden changes in demand impacted by marketing efforts, namely advertising, words of mouth, and electronic words of mouth. It is recommended that in the process of sales and operations planning, businesses should implement, measure, and estimate marketing effectiveness corresponding with supply capabilities. Additionally, through the study, the strengths and weaknesses of the multi-method simulation in facilitating business research reflect through multiple scenarios running with cost and time efficiency, as well as the validity of the study findings associated with modelers’ decisions on the model’s level of simplicity and elaboration.
需求管理关注的是客户需要和想要什么,而供应管理关注的是生产产品/服务来满足需求。协调双方的需求和供给是一项挑战。多方法建模是系统动力学和基于主体模型的有趣结合,本研究通过Bass扩散模型来复制非竞争性供应链,包括零售商、批发商和工厂,以解决这一问题。研究结果表明,由于市场营销努力(即广告、口碑和电子口碑)的影响,需求的突然变化对供应链产生了牛鞭效应。建议企业在进行销售和运营计划的过程中,应根据供应能力来实施、衡量和评估营销效果。此外,通过研究,多方法模拟在促进商业研究方面的优势和劣势通过多场景运行的成本和时间效率来体现,以及研究结果的有效性与建模者对模型的简单性和精细化程度的决策有关。
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引用次数: 0
An investigation of factors impacting visitors to a botanic park: Factor analysis of push and pull framework 影响植物园游客的因素研究:推拉框架的因素分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.12.2.2156.2022
Nguyễn Hoàng Sinh, Hoàng Thị Hòa
The paper focuses on investigating factors impacting visitors’ loyal behaviour and factor analysis of push and pull motivations to a botanic park. To do so, the research is divided into two phases that are qualitative and quantitative. In the qualitative phase, in-depth interviews are used to gather initial insights into the visitors’ push and pull motivations to a botanic park. In the quantitative phase, a survey is taken to collect data then factor analysis is carried out to group similar variables of push and pull together for the identification of different market segments. Survey data is gathered from a sample size of 228 individuals and analyzed in SPSS. The analysis from the quantitative phase validated the insights/concepts deriving from the qualitative phase. As a result, results of factor analysis show that the total of 09 push variables have been combined into 02 factors (family/fun and thrill-seeking) and 12 pull variables into 03 factors (nature/resources, facilities/services, place/accessibility). By grouping these similar motivations together, it helps support park managers in enhancing and improving the park’s motives, features, and facilities in a way that satisfies visitors the most.
本文主要研究影响游客忠诚行为的因素,以及植物园推拉动机的因素分析。为此,研究分为定性和定量两个阶段。在定性阶段,我们使用深度访谈来收集游客对植物园的推动和拉动动机的初步见解。在定量阶段,通过调查收集数据,然后进行因子分析,将相似的推拉变量组合在一起,以确定不同的细分市场。调查数据收集自228个人的样本大小,并在SPSS分析。来自定量阶段的分析验证了来自定性阶段的见解/概念。结果,因子分析结果表明,共09个推变量被合并为02个因素(家庭/乐趣和寻求刺激),12个拉变量被合并为03个因素(自然/资源、设施/服务、场所/可达性)。通过将这些相似的动机组合在一起,它有助于支持公园管理者以最能满足游客的方式加强和改进公园的动机、特征和设施。
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引用次数: 0
Organizational citizenship behavior and employee performance during the Covid-19 pandemic Covid-19大流行期间组织公民行为与员工绩效
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.12.2.2141.2022
Bui Quang Hung, T. Thang, Trinh Thuy Anh
The study aims to identify factors influencing the organizational citizenship behavior of office employees and how those factors impact their performance during theQualitativequalitative research was conducted with twelve experts to evaluate and improve the scale. Quantitative research with the participation of 249 employees from service enterprises was carried out to measure and examine the above-mentioned correlation. The research findings indicate that job satisfaction, organizational justice, and organizational support during the pandemic have a positive impact on employees’ organizational citizenship behavior, and this behavior also positively affects their performance. Managerial implications, limitations and recommendation for future research have been also discussed in this paper.
本研究旨在找出影响办公室员工组织公民行为的因素,以及这些因素如何影响他们的绩效,并在定性研究期间与12位专家进行了定性研究,以评估和改进量表。本文以249名服务企业员工为研究对象,进行了量化研究,对上述相关性进行了测量和检验。研究发现,疫情期间,工作满意度、组织公平感和组织支持度对员工组织公民行为有正向影响,组织公民行为对员工绩效也有正向影响。本文还讨论了管理意义、限制和对未来研究的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Anonymous online community, brand engagement and word-of-mouth in the higher education context 匿名在线社区、品牌参与和高等教育背景下的口碑
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.12.2.2151.2022
Le Dinh Minh Tri, Phan Vu Diem Quynh, Le Doan Kim Linh
This study examines the influences of Online Interaction Propensity in university confessions pages, Attitude toward participating in university confessions pages, and Higher Education involvement on the engagement of students with their university. The relational outcomes comprising student’s word-of-mouth activity and praise are also investigated. The quantitative online and offline surveys was conducted on 509 participants targeting university students and graduates who follow or interact with posts on universities’ confession pages. The collected data was then processed and employed SEM path analysis to empirically examine the proposed conceptual model. The results determine that both online interaction propensity and higher education involvement have significant impacts to the engagement of student to their university while the attitude of student toward participating in university confessions pages has no impact to this engagement. In addition, the influence of students’ engagement on their word-of-mouth is proved. The study shows a deep understanding on the drivers relating to the confession pages’ participation of students’ engagement with their university, and other way to generate positive student - university relationship outcomes. The results suggest universities should not overlook the impact of student's participation in university confession pages, then adopt feasible and practical approaches in managing their relationship with students to stimulate their word-of-mouth. The research provides the insights that have not been studied previously in the Vietnam higher education context. Although it is practically observed that student’s engagement is impacted by their participation in university confession pages, there is lack of intensive work on this issue.
摘要本研究考察了大学自白页面的在线互动倾向、参与大学自白页面的态度和高等教育参与对学生大学投入的影响。研究了学生口碑活动与表扬的关系结果。这项在线和线下的定量调查针对509名大学生和毕业生进行,他们关注或参与了大学表白页面上的帖子。然后对收集的数据进行处理,并采用扫描电镜路径分析对所提出的概念模型进行实证检验。结果表明,网络互动倾向和高等教育投入对学生的大学投入有显著影响,而学生参与大学告白页面的态度对大学投入没有影响。此外,学生的参与对口碑的影响也得到了证明。该研究显示了对与告白页的参与有关的驱动因素的深刻理解,学生参与他们的大学,以及其他产生积极的学生-大学关系结果的方式。结果表明,大学不应忽视学生参与大学自白页面的影响,然后采取可行和实用的方法来管理与学生的关系,以激发他们的口碑。该研究提供了以前在越南高等教育背景下没有研究过的见解。虽然实际观察到学生参与大学自白页面会影响学生的参与度,但在这一问题上缺乏深入的研究。
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引用次数: 0
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Ho Chi Minh City Open University Journal of Science Economics and Business Administration
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