Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.11.2.1952.2021
Pham Tan Hoa
The study aims to examine the direct impact of social capital on the employment and income of workers. The research model is built based on Granovetter’s theory of the strength of weak-ties relationships, Putnam’s social capital theory, and the results of some related previous studies. The study used secondary data collected from 1,197 workers in the Dong Thap Muoi region of Long An province. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used to analyze the data. The results show that social capital has a positive impact on the employment and income of workers, in which the trust factor has the most substantial influence. From the research results, some recommendations are proposed to increase work efficiency and increase employee income.
{"title":"Indirect impact of employees’ social capital on their income at Dong Thap Muoi, Long An Province","authors":"Pham Tan Hoa","doi":"10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.11.2.1952.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.11.2.1952.2021","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to examine the direct impact of social capital on the employment and income of workers. The research model is built based on Granovetter’s theory of the strength of weak-ties relationships, Putnam’s social capital theory, and the results of some related previous studies. The study used secondary data collected from 1,197 workers in the Dong Thap Muoi region of Long An province. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used to analyze the data. The results show that social capital has a positive impact on the employment and income of workers, in which the trust factor has the most substantial influence. From the research results, some recommendations are proposed to increase work efficiency and increase employee income.","PeriodicalId":34725,"journal":{"name":"Ho Chi Minh City Open University Journal of Science Economics and Business Administration","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80459284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.11.2.1435.2021
L. H. Nghiem, Dang Bac Hai, T. Nga, Su Thi Oanh Hoa
Being a highly vulnerable country due to climate change, Vietnam has issued various climate policies while trying to keep the pace of economic growth. The study evaluates the effectiveness of these policies by examining the effect of economic and energy factors in the efforts of controlling CO2 emissions. Approach by Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) analysis, the model of a linear regression between CO2 emissions and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) & sources of energy consumption has been developed from 1985 to 2018. The study indicates that the economic factor as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is a possible significant element to mitigate the emission. In addition, sources of energy consumption have the important role of controlling CO2 emissions. In the long run, the consumption of non - renewable energy is a positive and significant effect on CO2 emissions while renewable energy is vice versa. These outcomes show the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and renewable energy consumption factors lead to the decrease of CO2 emissions in the long run for Vietnam, which implies the co-exist of economic growth and decarbonization.
{"title":"The effectiveness of Vietnamese policies response to climate change through ARDL analysis","authors":"L. H. Nghiem, Dang Bac Hai, T. Nga, Su Thi Oanh Hoa","doi":"10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.11.2.1435.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.11.2.1435.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Being a highly vulnerable country due to climate change, Vietnam has issued various climate policies while trying to keep the pace of economic growth. The study evaluates the effectiveness of these policies by examining the effect of economic and energy factors in the efforts of controlling CO2 emissions. Approach by Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) analysis, the model of a linear regression between CO2 emissions and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) & sources of energy consumption has been developed from 1985 to 2018. The study indicates that the economic factor as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is a possible significant element to mitigate the emission. In addition, sources of energy consumption have the important role of controlling CO2 emissions. In the long run, the consumption of non - renewable energy is a positive and significant effect on CO2 emissions while renewable energy is vice versa. These outcomes show the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and renewable energy consumption factors lead to the decrease of CO2 emissions in the long run for Vietnam, which implies the co-exist of economic growth and decarbonization.","PeriodicalId":34725,"journal":{"name":"Ho Chi Minh City Open University Journal of Science Economics and Business Administration","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80521410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.11.2.1461.2021
D. Quan, N. K. Phuoc
The study aims to analyze the contribution of Total Factor Productivity (TFP) in Dong Thap ’province’s economic growth using the Cobb-Douglas production function method, based on the data from 2000 - 2020. The study results show that the contribution of capital (ε_K) is 0.3524, the contribution of labor (ε_L) is 0.6476. Dong Thap province’s average TFP growth rate in each period of 05 years 2011 - 2015 and 2016 - 2020 is 2.31% per year and 1.93% per year, respectively, and ’TFP’s contribution to economic growth is 34.51% and 30.01%, respectively. Based on the status analysis of the period 2011 - 2015 and 2016 - 2020, the study proposes four growth scenarios associated with four productivity orientations for Dong Thap province in 2021 - 2025. This ’study’s results are the basis for organizational policies and orientations for socio-economic development, proposing provincial development guidelines and plans to 2025, oriented to 2030.
{"title":"Contribution of TFP to economic growth of Dong Thap province: Current status and scenarios for the period 2021 - 2025","authors":"D. Quan, N. K. Phuoc","doi":"10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.11.2.1461.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.11.2.1461.2021","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to analyze the contribution of Total Factor Productivity (TFP) in Dong Thap ’province’s economic growth using the Cobb-Douglas production function method, based on the data from 2000 - 2020. The study results show that the contribution of capital (ε_K) is 0.3524, the contribution of labor (ε_L) is 0.6476. Dong Thap province’s average TFP growth rate in each period of 05 years 2011 - 2015 and 2016 - 2020 is 2.31% per year and 1.93% per year, respectively, and ’TFP’s contribution to economic growth is 34.51% and 30.01%, respectively. Based on the status analysis of the period 2011 - 2015 and 2016 - 2020, the study proposes four growth scenarios associated with four productivity orientations for Dong Thap province in 2021 - 2025. This ’study’s results are the basis for organizational policies and orientations for socio-economic development, proposing provincial development guidelines and plans to 2025, oriented to 2030.","PeriodicalId":34725,"journal":{"name":"Ho Chi Minh City Open University Journal of Science Economics and Business Administration","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86188574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.11.2.1433.2021
P. Luc
The purpose of this study is to provide a systematic literature review on personality trait research in social entrepreneurship, clarify the prevailing research categories and research themes, and suggest potential future research directions. The review process follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). A total of 60 publications in the research topic from Web of Science and Scopus were analyzed. This study identifies four main categories in studies of personality traits in social entrepreneurship: ‘comparison of personality traits,’ ‘description of personality traits of social entrepreneurs,’ ‘personality traits and social entrepreneurial intention,’ and ‘personality traits and other factors.’ In addition, the themes in each category are also determined and several research gaps deserving of future investigation are recognized. Policymakers and educators gain a deeper understanding of personality traits in social entrepreneurship to have policies that trigger a change in social entrepreneurship education by cultivating personality traits towards sustainable development. This study classifies publications related to personality traits in social entrepreneurship and provides a guide for researchers by providing a systematic understanding of the research structure in this topic.
本研究旨在对社会创业人格特质研究进行系统的文献综述,厘清当前社会创业人格特质研究的主要范畴和研究主题,并提出未来可能的研究方向。评审过程遵循系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)。本文分析了来自Web of Science和Scopus的60篇论文。本研究将社会企业家人格特质研究分为“人格特质比较”、“社会企业家人格特质描述”、“人格特质与社会创业意向”、“人格特质与其他因素”四大类。此外,还确定了每个类别的主题,并确认了几个值得未来调查的研究空白。政策制定者和教育工作者对社会企业家的人格特质有了更深入的了解,从而制定政策,通过培养可持续发展的人格特质来引发社会企业家教育的变革。本研究对社会创业人格特质相关的出版物进行分类,并通过系统地了解该主题的研究结构,为研究者提供指导。
{"title":"A systematic literature review on personality traits in social entrepreneurship","authors":"P. Luc","doi":"10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.11.2.1433.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.11.2.1433.2021","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to provide a systematic literature review on personality trait research in social entrepreneurship, clarify the prevailing research categories and research themes, and suggest potential future research directions. The review process follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). A total of 60 publications in the research topic from Web of Science and Scopus were analyzed. This study identifies four main categories in studies of personality traits in social entrepreneurship: ‘comparison of personality traits,’ ‘description of personality traits of social entrepreneurs,’ ‘personality traits and social entrepreneurial intention,’ and ‘personality traits and other factors.’ In addition, the themes in each category are also determined and several research gaps deserving of future investigation are recognized. Policymakers and educators gain a deeper understanding of personality traits in social entrepreneurship to have policies that trigger a change in social entrepreneurship education by cultivating personality traits towards sustainable development. This study classifies publications related to personality traits in social entrepreneurship and provides a guide for researchers by providing a systematic understanding of the research structure in this topic.","PeriodicalId":34725,"journal":{"name":"Ho Chi Minh City Open University Journal of Science Economics and Business Administration","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82264536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.11.2.1419.2021
P. Minh, Dang Thao Yen, Ngo Thi Huong Quynh, Ho Thi Phi Yen, T. T. Nga., Nguyen Van Quoc
Today, the development of the Internet and social networks has changed the lives of human beings. The ability of these technologies to connect people in real-time expands the influence of some people in the community. Therefore, this study is conducted to test whether customers change purchasing behavior in online environments under the impact of those influencers by using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The study conducted a survey of 503 Vietnameses on Google Form from November 2020 to mid-January 2021. The collected data were analyzed using AMOS 24 with CB-SEM analysis method. The results showed a positive relationship between influencers and customers’ online purchasing behavior. More specifically, customers are more likely to buy online if they trust influencers and their advertisements. This is the most influential factor among the three influencer traits (as source credibility): trustworthiness, expertise, and attractiveness. A remarkable point in this study is that Vietnamese people are more concerned with perceived ease of use when buying online than other factors in the TAM model. This is the basis for businesses to implement influencer marketing strategies and improve the competitiveness of their online business.
{"title":"Assessment of influencer’s effects on customers’ online purchasing behavior in Vietnam","authors":"P. Minh, Dang Thao Yen, Ngo Thi Huong Quynh, Ho Thi Phi Yen, T. T. Nga., Nguyen Van Quoc","doi":"10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.11.2.1419.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.11.2.1419.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the development of the Internet and social networks has changed the lives of human beings. The ability of these technologies to connect people in real-time expands the influence of some people in the community. Therefore, this study is conducted to test whether customers change purchasing behavior in online environments under the impact of those influencers by using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The study conducted a survey of 503 Vietnameses on Google Form from November 2020 to mid-January 2021. The collected data were analyzed using AMOS 24 with CB-SEM analysis method. The results showed a positive relationship between influencers and customers’ online purchasing behavior. More specifically, customers are more likely to buy online if they trust influencers and their advertisements. This is the most influential factor among the three influencer traits (as source credibility): trustworthiness, expertise, and attractiveness. A remarkable point in this study is that Vietnamese people are more concerned with perceived ease of use when buying online than other factors in the TAM model. This is the basis for businesses to implement influencer marketing strategies and improve the competitiveness of their online business.","PeriodicalId":34725,"journal":{"name":"Ho Chi Minh City Open University Journal of Science Economics and Business Administration","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87386238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}