首页 > 最新文献

Volksgeist最新文献

英文 中文
Rekonstruksi Konseptual Peradilan sebagai Revitalisasi Kekuasaan Kehakiman dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia 重建司法概念,以恢复印尼公民制度的司法权力
Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.24090/VOLKSGEIST.V2I1.2446
H. Al-Azhar
Indonesia as a legal state is the logical consequence of the crystallization of Indonesian history as a nation both historically and constitutionally. Hence, Indonesia should has accountable constitutional system in law enforcement as well as social prestige to increase public trust in the justice system in Indonesia. In this study, the researcher is more focus on the justice system as the law enforcement. This study aims to investigate the inclusion of imbalance authority in Indonesia judicial system; between the Constitutional Court authority and the Supreme Court in testing legislation. Thus, intended conceptual reconstruction is a form of actualization as well as  recommendation on the justice system that must be integrated in the two judicial institutions authority. Therefore, this research is conducted methodically as literal-descriptive research by addressing relevant data literally.
印尼作为一个法制国家是印尼作为一个民族在历史上和宪法上的结晶的必然结果。因此,印度尼西亚应该在执法方面有负责任的宪法制度以及社会声望,以增加公众对印度尼西亚司法制度的信任。在本研究中,研究者更多地关注作为执法的司法系统。本研究旨在探讨权力失衡在印尼司法体系中的纳入;宪法法院和最高法院在检验立法方面的权力之争。因此,有意的概念重构是一种实现形式,也是对司法制度的建议,必须纳入两个司法机构的权威之中。因此,本研究通过逐字处理相关数据,有条不紊地进行文字描述性研究。
{"title":"Rekonstruksi Konseptual Peradilan sebagai Revitalisasi Kekuasaan Kehakiman dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia","authors":"H. Al-Azhar","doi":"10.24090/VOLKSGEIST.V2I1.2446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24090/VOLKSGEIST.V2I1.2446","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia as a legal state is the logical consequence of the crystallization of Indonesian history as a nation both historically and constitutionally. Hence, Indonesia should has accountable constitutional system in law enforcement as well as social prestige to increase public trust in the justice system in Indonesia. In this study, the researcher is more focus on the justice system as the law enforcement. This study aims to investigate the inclusion of imbalance authority in Indonesia judicial system; between the Constitutional Court authority and the Supreme Court in testing legislation. Thus, intended conceptual reconstruction is a form of actualization as well as  recommendation on the justice system that must be integrated in the two judicial institutions authority. Therefore, this research is conducted methodically as literal-descriptive research by addressing relevant data literally.","PeriodicalId":34760,"journal":{"name":"Volksgeist","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75239320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Tinjauan Maṣlaḥah terhadap Metode Istinbāṭ Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia tentang Asuransi Jiwa Maṣlaḥ啊对方法的回顾Istinbāṭ教令印尼学者大会关于人寿保险
Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.24090/VOLKSGEIST.V2I1.1961
Sarpini Sarpini
In the Qur'an and al-Hadith there are no provisions that explicitly regulate insurance. Therefore, this insurance includes the issue of ijtihadiyah, it means that to determine the law of insurance whether halal or haram, it requires the role of fiqh scholars through ijtihad. This study uses descriptive analysis in which the authors describe all data about life insurance in a systematic, careful and factual with deductive pattern to propose theories or general propositions about maslahah then analyzing data on the basis and substance of Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) fatwa on life insurance to obtain specific conclusion. This study concludes that the background of the emergence of the MUI fatwa on life insurance is due to public question about life insurance, whether the legal status or its  activity are in accordance with the Shari'ah. The legal basis used by MUI in establishing fatwa on life insurance is the Qur'an, al-hadith and fiqh muamalah. MUI fatwa used istinbat method to regulate the life insurance viewed from the concept of maslahah is called maslahah the mu'tabarah (acceptable).
在《古兰经》和圣训中没有明确规定保险。因此,这个保险包含了伊智哈迪亚的问题,这意味着要确定保险的法律是清真还是haram,这就需要通过伊智哈德的作用来确定伊斯兰学者的作用。本研究采用描述性分析的方法,以系统、细致、事实的方式,以演绎的方式描述所有关于人寿保险的数据,提出关于maslahah的理论或一般命题,然后根据印尼乌里玛理事会(MUI)关于人寿保险的法特瓦(fatwa)的基础和实质分析数据,得出具体结论。本研究的结论是,MUI对人寿保险法特瓦产生的背景是由于公众对人寿保险的法律地位或其活动是否符合伊斯兰教法的质疑。MUI在制定人寿保险法特瓦时使用的法律依据是《古兰经》、圣训和伊斯兰教法。MUI法特瓦使用istinbat方法来规范人寿保险,从maslahah的概念来看,被称为maslahah即mu’tabarah(可接受的)。
{"title":"Tinjauan Maṣlaḥah terhadap Metode Istinbāṭ Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia tentang Asuransi Jiwa","authors":"Sarpini Sarpini","doi":"10.24090/VOLKSGEIST.V2I1.1961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24090/VOLKSGEIST.V2I1.1961","url":null,"abstract":"In the Qur'an and al-Hadith there are no provisions that explicitly regulate insurance. Therefore, this insurance includes the issue of ijtihadiyah, it means that to determine the law of insurance whether halal or haram, it requires the role of fiqh scholars through ijtihad. This study uses descriptive analysis in which the authors describe all data about life insurance in a systematic, careful and factual with deductive pattern to propose theories or general propositions about maslahah then analyzing data on the basis and substance of Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) fatwa on life insurance to obtain specific conclusion. This study concludes that the background of the emergence of the MUI fatwa on life insurance is due to public question about life insurance, whether the legal status or its  activity are in accordance with the Shari'ah. The legal basis used by MUI in establishing fatwa on life insurance is the Qur'an, al-hadith and fiqh muamalah. MUI fatwa used istinbat method to regulate the life insurance viewed from the concept of maslahah is called maslahah the mu'tabarah (acceptable).","PeriodicalId":34760,"journal":{"name":"Volksgeist","volume":"2002 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88388599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Penggunaan Governing Languange Clause dan Translation Clause pada Perjanjian Berbahasa Asing
Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.24090/VOLKSGEIST.V2I1.2387
Velliana Tanaya, Harimurti Adi Nugroho
Since the enactment of Law No. 24/2009 on Flag, Language, National Emblems and the National Anthem (UU Bahasa), many court decisions arise related to the use of foreign languages (English) in agreements made between Indonesian Citizens or Indonesia Legal Entities with Foreigners or Foreign Legal Entities. One of the most well-known verdicts was the verdict that canceled the loan agreement between PT Bangun Karya Pertama Lestasri and Nine AM for violating Article 31 paragraph (1) UU Bahasa. This article discusses 4 cases that have been resolved by the State Court, the High Court and the Supreme Court where almost all of the decisions cancelled the agreements written in foreign languages. It is effected the businessman to use governing language clauses and translation clauses into foreign language agreements based on freedom of contract and pacta sunt servanda
自从第24/2009号关于国旗、语言、国徽和国歌(UU Bahasa)的法律颁布以来,许多法院判决涉及印度尼西亚公民或印度尼西亚法人实体与外国人或外国法人实体签订的协议中使用外语(英语)。其中一个最著名的判决是取消PT Bangun Karya Pertama Lestasri与Nine AM之间的贷款协议,因为该协议违反了UU Bahasa第31条第1款。本文讨论了由国家法院、高等法院和最高法院解决的4个案件,在这些案件中,几乎所有的判决都取消了用外语写的协议。它影响了商人使用管辖语言条款和翻译条款成外语协议的基础上的合同自由和契约必须遵守
{"title":"Penggunaan Governing Languange Clause dan Translation Clause pada Perjanjian Berbahasa Asing","authors":"Velliana Tanaya, Harimurti Adi Nugroho","doi":"10.24090/VOLKSGEIST.V2I1.2387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24090/VOLKSGEIST.V2I1.2387","url":null,"abstract":"Since the enactment of Law No. 24/2009 on Flag, Language, National Emblems and the National Anthem (UU Bahasa), many court decisions arise related to the use of foreign languages (English) in agreements made between Indonesian Citizens or Indonesia Legal Entities with Foreigners or Foreign Legal Entities. One of the most well-known verdicts was the verdict that canceled the loan agreement between PT Bangun Karya Pertama Lestasri and Nine AM for violating Article 31 paragraph (1) UU Bahasa. This article discusses 4 cases that have been resolved by the State Court, the High Court and the Supreme Court where almost all of the decisions cancelled the agreements written in foreign languages. It is effected the businessman to use governing language clauses and translation clauses into foreign language agreements based on freedom of contract and pacta sunt servanda","PeriodicalId":34760,"journal":{"name":"Volksgeist","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87946217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Menakar Konstitusionalitas Kebijakan Redistribusi Tanah untuk Lahan Pertanian dalam UU No. 19 Tahun 2013 在2013年第19号法案中,衡量农田重新分配政策的合理性
Pub Date : 2019-01-21 DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v1i2.1843
Wildan Humaidi
Land redistribution is government policy to implement Article 33 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, where the people is the holders of authority over the earth, the water and the other natural resources of Indonesia. In fact, the land redistribution in Law No. 19 of 2013 about the Farmers Protection and Empowerment, specifically Article 59 which states "convenience for Farmers to obtain Agricultural land as referred to in Article 58 paragraph (3) point  a given in the form of leasing rights, concession permits, management permits, or utilization permits", considered to have violated the constitution. Through judicial review, the Court has issued Decision No. 87 / PUU-XI / 2013 and consider the phrase "leasing rights" to be contrary to the 1945 Constitution. This article attempts to elaborate two main problems; the form of government policy about land redistribution for agricultural land inthe  Law Number 19 of 2013 about  the Farmers Protection and Empowerment and the constitutionality of state land redistribution for agriculture in the Constitutional Court Decision No. 87 / PUU-XI / 2013.
土地再分配是政府执行1945年《宪法》第33条第(3)款的政策,其中人民对印度尼西亚的土地、水和其他自然资源拥有权力。事实上,2013年关于农民保护和赋权的第19号法律中的土地再分配,特别是第59条,其中规定“第58条第(3)款所述农民获得农业用地的便利,以租赁权、特许许可证、管理许可证或使用许可证的形式给予”,被认为违反了宪法。本文试图阐述两个主要问题;
{"title":"Menakar Konstitusionalitas Kebijakan Redistribusi Tanah untuk Lahan Pertanian dalam UU No. 19 Tahun 2013","authors":"Wildan Humaidi","doi":"10.24090/volksgeist.v1i2.1843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v1i2.1843","url":null,"abstract":"Land redistribution is government policy to implement Article 33 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, where the people is the holders of authority over the earth, the water and the other natural resources of Indonesia. In fact, the land redistribution in Law No. 19 of 2013 about the Farmers Protection and Empowerment, specifically Article 59 which states \"convenience for Farmers to obtain Agricultural land as referred to in Article 58 paragraph (3) point  a given in the form of leasing rights, concession permits, management permits, or utilization permits\", considered to have violated the constitution. Through judicial review, the Court has issued Decision No. 87 / PUU-XI / 2013 and consider the phrase \"leasing rights\" to be contrary to the 1945 Constitution. This article attempts to elaborate two main problems; the form of government policy about land redistribution for agricultural land inthe  Law Number 19 of 2013 about  the Farmers Protection and Empowerment and the constitutionality of state land redistribution for agriculture in the Constitutional Court Decision No. 87 / PUU-XI / 2013.","PeriodicalId":34760,"journal":{"name":"Volksgeist","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79291398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pergeseran Politik Hukum Zakat dari Era Soekarno Menuju Soeharto 从苏加诺时代到苏哈托的政治转变
Pub Date : 2019-01-21 DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v1i2.1946
M. Nasrudin
Regarding Indonesia as non-islamicstate, discourse of almsgiving management is very important to be discussed. Islam tends to argue that The State has to manages almsgiving. But in other hand, NKRI as non-islamicstate tends to avoiding intervention in religious practical event. When Soekarno taok rules, national revolution gave full attention, so the dinamics of almsgiving management has no intention. But when Soeharto took rules, intention to The State to manage almsgiving get bigger number. In other hand, The State gave counter-attack, the best it can. Based on bibliotical research, this paper displays the dinamics of almsgiving management law-policy in those eras and describes how far the shift was happened. Kata kunci: politik hukum zakat, pengelolaan zakat, UU Pengelolaan Zakat,  
印尼作为一个非伊斯兰国家,关于施舍管理的论述是非常重要的。伊斯兰教倾向于认为国家必须管理施舍。但另一方面,NKRI作为非伊斯兰国家倾向于避免干预宗教实践事件。苏加诺上台执政时,国民革命全力以赴,因此施舍管理的动态毫无意图。但当苏哈托上台后,希望国家管理救济的人越来越多。另一方面,政府尽其所能进行了反击。本文在文献研究的基础上,展示了这两个时代的救济管理法律政策的动态,并描述了这种转变的发生程度。Kata kunci: politik hukum天课,pengelolaan天课,UU pengelolaan天课
{"title":"Pergeseran Politik Hukum Zakat dari Era Soekarno Menuju Soeharto","authors":"M. Nasrudin","doi":"10.24090/volksgeist.v1i2.1946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v1i2.1946","url":null,"abstract":"Regarding Indonesia as non-islamicstate, discourse of almsgiving management is very important to be discussed. Islam tends to argue that The State has to manages almsgiving. But in other hand, NKRI as non-islamicstate tends to avoiding intervention in religious practical event. When Soekarno taok rules, national revolution gave full attention, so the dinamics of almsgiving management has no intention. But when Soeharto took rules, intention to The State to manage almsgiving get bigger number. In other hand, The State gave counter-attack, the best it can. Based on bibliotical research, this paper displays the dinamics of almsgiving management law-policy in those eras and describes how far the shift was happened. \u0000Kata kunci: politik hukum zakat, pengelolaan zakat, UU Pengelolaan Zakat, \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":34760,"journal":{"name":"Volksgeist","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87364304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Paradigma Relasi Agama dan Negara dalam Islam
Pub Date : 2019-01-19 DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v1i2.1844
R. Ridwan
The paradigmatic debate on the relationship between religion and state in Islam is an actual classic problem. The debate rises due to the absence of the normative basis and historical precedents that definitively state the relation between religion and state. Therefore, the paradigm formulation between religious and state relations is a matter of ijtihadiyah which is always open for debate. This article shows that theoretical debates about the relations between  religious and state leads to three paradigms: integralistic, secularistic and symbiotic-mutualistic paradigms.
伊斯兰教中关于宗教与国家关系的范式争论是一个现实的经典问题。由于缺乏规范的基础和历史先例来明确地说明宗教与国家之间的关系,争论越来越多。因此,宗教与国家关系之间的范式制定是一个总是公开辩论的伊吉提哈迪亚问题。本文表明,关于宗教与国家关系的理论争论导致了三种范式:整合主义范式、世俗主义范式和共生互惠主义范式。
{"title":"Paradigma Relasi Agama dan Negara dalam Islam","authors":"R. Ridwan","doi":"10.24090/volksgeist.v1i2.1844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v1i2.1844","url":null,"abstract":"The paradigmatic debate on the relationship between religion and state in Islam is an actual classic problem. The debate rises due to the absence of the normative basis and historical precedents that definitively state the relation between religion and state. Therefore, the paradigm formulation between religious and state relations is a matter of ijtihadiyah which is always open for debate. This article shows that theoretical debates about the relations between  religious and state leads to three paradigms: integralistic, secularistic and symbiotic-mutualistic paradigms.","PeriodicalId":34760,"journal":{"name":"Volksgeist","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85408121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Reformulasi Hierarki Peraturan pada Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v1i2.1967
Suwardi Sagama
This article discusses the hierarchy of regulation formation. The problem being discussed in this article is related to the regulations that are formed contrary to the rules above and therefore, they are canceled or revised. Although explicitly in the formation of regulations, it is mandatory to follow the regulation hierarchy. Hence, it causes financial problems because the regulations cannot be implemented. It is juridical normative based research. The result of this research suggests that it is necessary to reformulate the regulations hierarchy on the formation of state regulations. It also suggests that the hierarchy of the regulations formation has positive and negative values. It is positive because it can maintain orderliness in the formation of regulations, while negative values will occur in the formation of the regulations. Therefore, to strengthen the hierarchy of the formulation of laws and regulations, it is necessary to have specifically certified legal drafter to form the regulations. As in the principle of legal fiction, that person is considered to know the rule can be realized properly.
本文讨论了规则形成的层次性。本文所讨论的问题是与上述规定相违背而被取消或修改的规定有关。虽然在规章制度的形成中是明确的,但必须遵循规章制度的层次结构。因此,由于不能执行规定,导致财政问题。它是基于法律规范的研究。研究结果表明,有必要重新制定国家规制形成的规制层级。制度形成的层次性具有正负两方面的价值。它是积极的,因为它能在规章的形成过程中保持有序,而在规章的形成过程中则会出现负值。因此,要加强法律法规制定的层次性,就需要有专门认证的法律起草者来形成法规。如在法律虚构原则中,那个人被认为知道规则可以适当地实现。
{"title":"Reformulasi Hierarki Peraturan pada Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia","authors":"Suwardi Sagama","doi":"10.24090/volksgeist.v1i2.1967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v1i2.1967","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the hierarchy of regulation formation. The problem being discussed in this article is related to the regulations that are formed contrary to the rules above and therefore, they are canceled or revised. Although explicitly in the formation of regulations, it is mandatory to follow the regulation hierarchy. Hence, it causes financial problems because the regulations cannot be implemented. It is juridical normative based research. The result of this research suggests that it is necessary to reformulate the regulations hierarchy on the formation of state regulations. It also suggests that the hierarchy of the regulations formation has positive and negative values. It is positive because it can maintain orderliness in the formation of regulations, while negative values will occur in the formation of the regulations. Therefore, to strengthen the hierarchy of the formulation of laws and regulations, it is necessary to have specifically certified legal drafter to form the regulations. As in the principle of legal fiction, that person is considered to know the rule can be realized properly.","PeriodicalId":34760,"journal":{"name":"Volksgeist","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72973486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Problematika Yuridis Wakaf Hak Kekayaan Intelektual di Indonesia 印度尼西亚的知识产权问题
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24090/VOLKSGEIST.V1I2.1907
Eva Mir’atun Niswah
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is one of movable objects that can be represented according to waqf regulation (Undang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf). The previous regulations did not mention IPR as waqf object. IPR becomes waqf object because there is a shift of  paradigm on productive waqf. However, the waqf regulation (Undang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf) has many juridical problems. For example, there is no specific explanation about IPR waqf as well as money waqf. Besides, the IPR practice is very rare due to unclear forms of IPR waqf. Juridical problems on IPR waqf are related to legal substance, legal structure and legal culture. On legal substance, there is no clear explanation and mechanism of IPR waqf. On legal structure, there is no clear explanations about who can be the wakif or nazir on IPR waqf. On legal culture, many people are still unfamiliar with intangible waqf object (the conventional waqf object is land). Therefore, the acceptance of an intangible object such as IPR as a waqf object is very low.
知识产权(IPR)是一种可以根据waqf规定(Undang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf)表示的可移动对象。此前的规定并没有将知识产权作为征税对象。知识产权成为waqf的对象,是因为生产性waqf的范式发生了转变。然而,waqf条例(Undang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf)存在许多法律问题。例如,对知识产权waqf和资金waqf没有具体的解释。此外,由于知识产权保护形式不明确,我国的知识产权保护实践十分罕见。知识产权保护的法律问题涉及法律实质、法律结构和法律文化。在法律实质上,知识产权waf没有明确的解释和机制。在法律结构上,对于谁是知识产权保护的监督者或监督者并没有明确的解释。在法律文化上,很多人对无形资产(传统的无形资产是土地)还很陌生。因此,像知识产权这样的无形对象作为waqf对象的接受度很低。
{"title":"Problematika Yuridis Wakaf Hak Kekayaan Intelektual di Indonesia","authors":"Eva Mir’atun Niswah","doi":"10.24090/VOLKSGEIST.V1I2.1907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24090/VOLKSGEIST.V1I2.1907","url":null,"abstract":"Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is one of movable objects that can be represented according to waqf regulation (Undang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf). The previous regulations did not mention IPR as waqf object. IPR becomes waqf object because there is a shift of  paradigm on productive waqf. However, the waqf regulation (Undang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf) has many juridical problems. For example, there is no specific explanation about IPR waqf as well as money waqf. Besides, the IPR practice is very rare due to unclear forms of IPR waqf. Juridical problems on IPR waqf are related to legal substance, legal structure and legal culture. On legal substance, there is no clear explanation and mechanism of IPR waqf. On legal structure, there is no clear explanations about who can be the wakif or nazir on IPR waqf. On legal culture, many people are still unfamiliar with intangible waqf object (the conventional waqf object is land). Therefore, the acceptance of an intangible object such as IPR as a waqf object is very low.","PeriodicalId":34760,"journal":{"name":"Volksgeist","volume":"145 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85318964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 9 Tahun 1975 dalam Perspektif Sosiologi dan Antropologi Hukum Islam 从伊斯兰法律的社会学和人类学角度来看,1975年政府第9条法规的执行
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v1i2.1764
Muchimah Mh
Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 related to the implementation of marriage was made to support and maximize the implementation of Law No. 1 of 1974 which had not yet proceeded properly. This paper examines Government Regulations related to the implementation of marriage from the perspective of sociology and anthropology of Islamic law. Although the rules already exist, some people still carry out marriages without being registered. This is anthropologically the same as releasing the protection provided by the government to its people for the sake of a rule. In the sociology of Islamic law, protection is a benchmark for the assessment of society in the social environment. Therefore the purpose of this paper is to find out how the implementation of marriage according to PP. No. 9 of 1975 concerning the Marriage Law in the socio-anthropological perspective of Islamic Law.
关于婚姻的执行的1975年第9号政府条例是为了支持和最大限度地执行尚未适当进行的1974年第1号法律。本文从伊斯兰教法的社会学和人类学角度考察与婚姻实施有关的政府法规。尽管相关规定已经存在,但仍有一些人在未登记的情况下结婚。这在人类学上和政府为了统治而放弃对人民的保护是一样的。在伊斯兰法社会学中,保护是社会环境中评估社会的基准。因此,本文的目的是在伊斯兰法的社会人类学视角下,根据1975年关于《婚姻法》的PP第9号决议,找出如何实施婚姻。
{"title":"Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 9 Tahun 1975 dalam Perspektif Sosiologi dan Antropologi Hukum Islam","authors":"Muchimah Mh","doi":"10.24090/volksgeist.v1i2.1764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v1i2.1764","url":null,"abstract":"Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 related to the implementation of marriage was made to support and maximize the implementation of Law No. 1 of 1974 which had not yet proceeded properly. This paper examines Government Regulations related to the implementation of marriage from the perspective of sociology and anthropology of Islamic law. Although the rules already exist, some people still carry out marriages without being registered. This is anthropologically the same as releasing the protection provided by the government to its people for the sake of a rule. In the sociology of Islamic law, protection is a benchmark for the assessment of society in the social environment. Therefore the purpose of this paper is to find out how the implementation of marriage according to PP. No. 9 of 1975 concerning the Marriage Law in the socio-anthropological perspective of Islamic Law.","PeriodicalId":34760,"journal":{"name":"Volksgeist","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82382198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analisis Distorsi Kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi dengan Pemerintah Kabupaten terhadap Proyek PLTPB 分析省政府与区政府对PLTPB项目扭曲政策的分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-27 DOI: 10.24090/VOLKSGEIST.V1I2.1815
Rofingi Rofingi
Post-reforms goverment authority in Indonesia were no longer centralized. Decentralization then emerged as dispersion of the central goverment affairs to the regional goverment. This article discusses the incompatibility of the Geothermal Power Plant (PLTPB) project issued by the district / city government but was issued by the provincial government using the normative-analysis method. Government concurrent affairs are divided into two affairs; compulsory and optional. The existence of PLTPB in Banyumas district is one of the democratic matters of choice. One of  PLTPB problems is that the regent of Banyumas do not aware of PLTPB policy.  It can be seen that there is no synchronization and harmonization between the provincial and district /city governments. Negative impacts ranging from destruction of residents' land to river pollution are not handled. The authority of these provisions must be taken over by the regency / city government and there must be countermeasures against affected people so that good governance will be created.
改革后的印尼政府权力不再集中。分权就是将中央政府的事务分散到地方政府。本文运用规范分析法,探讨了地热能发电项目由区市政府下达与省政府下达的不兼容问题。政府并发事务分为两个事务;强制性和可选性。巴尤马斯地区的PLTPB的存在是一个民主选择问题。PLTPB问题之一是Banyumas摄政王不了解PLTPB政策。可以看出,省和区市政府之间没有同步和协调。从破坏居民土地到河流污染等负面影响都没有得到处理。这些规定的权威必须由摄政/市政府接管,并且必须针对受影响的人采取对策,以便建立良好的治理。
{"title":"Analisis Distorsi Kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi dengan Pemerintah Kabupaten terhadap Proyek PLTPB","authors":"Rofingi Rofingi","doi":"10.24090/VOLKSGEIST.V1I2.1815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24090/VOLKSGEIST.V1I2.1815","url":null,"abstract":"Post-reforms goverment authority in Indonesia were no longer centralized. Decentralization then emerged as dispersion of the central goverment affairs to the regional goverment. This article discusses the incompatibility of the Geothermal Power Plant (PLTPB) project issued by the district / city government but was issued by the provincial government using the normative-analysis method. Government concurrent affairs are divided into two affairs; compulsory and optional. The existence of PLTPB in Banyumas district is one of the democratic matters of choice. One of  PLTPB problems is that the regent of Banyumas do not aware of PLTPB policy.  It can be seen that there is no synchronization and harmonization between the provincial and district /city governments. Negative impacts ranging from destruction of residents' land to river pollution are not handled. The authority of these provisions must be taken over by the regency / city government and there must be countermeasures against affected people so that good governance will be created.","PeriodicalId":34760,"journal":{"name":"Volksgeist","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82855384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Volksgeist
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1