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Hubungan Kewenangan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah Berdasarkan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia 根据印度尼西亚共和国,中央政府和地方政府之间的授权关系
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v3i2.4184
H. Hariyanto
This article aims to examines the implementation of government affairs. So that it excludes regi­ons to get involved directly and independently in order to manage and fight for the interests of the­ir regions. Therefore, the issue of authority relations is related to how to determine the house­hold affairs of the autonomous regions. Thus, the effort to find the ideal form of relationship between the center and the regions within the framework of a unitary state is not an easy problem to find. However, in the author's perspective, the relative autonomy model is a better choice of models to create a pattern of authority relations between the central government and regional governments
本文旨在考察政务的实施。因此,它排除了地区直接和独立参与,以管理和争取其地区的利益。因此,权力关系问题关系到如何确定自治区的家务事。因此,在一个统一国家的框架内寻找中心与地区之间关系的理想形式并不是一个容易找到的问题。在笔者看来,相对自治模式是构建中央政府与地方政府权力关系格局的较好选择
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引用次数: 12
Hubungan Kemendagri dan Kemendes dalam Tata Desa dan Administrasi Desa 国务院和Kemendes在乡村规划和行政部门的关系
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v3i2.3980
Sarip Sarip, Nur Rahman, Rohadi Rohadi
This article aims to explore the relationship between the Ministry of Home Affairs (Kemendagri) and the Ministry of Villages (Kemendes) from theconstitutional law and state administrative law point of view.The second concerns of this research is the disharmony and problem between the two ministries.From the constitutional law point of view, it turns out that what the Ministry of Home Affairs is doing, is closer to the object of its discussion. The method used in this research is normative legal research bycomparingthe constitutional law and state administrative law to obtain clarity regarding the Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of Village. The result shows that the Ministry of Village approached the science of state administrative law, namely to revive or give spirits to the village. Disharmonization began to exist since the inception of the Ministry of Village. The root of disharmony itself was the improper application of constitutional foundations in the formation of the Village Law. It would be better if the government reassess the constitutional foundation for the village.
本文旨在从宪法和国家行政法的角度探讨内务部(Kemendagri)与村部(Kemendes)的关系。本研究关注的第二个问题是两个部门之间的不和谐和问题。从宪法的角度来看,事实证明,内政部正在做的事情更接近其讨论的对象。本研究采用的方法是规范性法律研究,通过比较宪法和国家行政法来明确内政部和村村部。结果表明,村部接近于国家行政法的科学,即为村庄起死回生或赋予精神。自村部部成立以来,不协调现象就开始存在。不和谐的根源本身就是在村法的形成过程中不恰当地运用了宪法基础。政府最好能重新评估这个村庄的宪法基础。”
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Kebijakan Menyongsong Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi 迎接适应新习惯的政策策略从经济法的角度来看
Pub Date : 2020-12-27 DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v3i2.4001
Asianto Nugroho, Sapto Hermawan
This article aims to examine the govermenent policies, including pandemi handling strategies as well as policies to revive national economic growth through a policy strategy that considers opportunities and threats aspects. This paper presents the result of legal researchusing secondary legal material. This article argues that the policy of restoring national economic growth caused by the COVID-19 pandemic can be pursued through several policies based on economic and legal perspective. Several strategies can be taken such as strengthening trade cooperation with the Chinese Government, generating tourism services, strengthening the rural economy, restructuring MSMEs with multiple layers of guarantees, optimizing the role of SOE responsibilities in national development, and strengthening the role of legal political in Indonesia.
本文旨在通过考虑机遇和威胁方面的政策战略,研究政府的政策,包括应对大流行的战略以及恢复国家经济增长的政策。本文介绍了利用二手法律资料进行法律研究的结果。本文认为,新冠肺炎疫情引发的恢复国民经济增长的政策可以从经济和法律的角度出发,通过若干政策来实现。可以采取一些策略,如加强与中国政府的贸易合作,创造旅游服务,加强农村经济,重组多层次担保的中小微企业,优化国有企业在国家发展中的作用,以及加强印尼法律政治的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Penerapan Hukum Progresif dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Agraria 土地冲突解决中的进步法律的应用
Pub Date : 2020-12-27 DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v3i2.3998
Setiyo Utomo
This article aims  to analyse ongoing agrarian conflicts by providing recommendations in a progressive legal paradigm approach so that people's rights can be protected. This study uses a normative juridical approach by conducting several comparative analyses of the case approach and the comparative approach of various unresolved agrarian disputes. The main finding of this research is the explosion of increasingly widespread agrarian conflicts until unresolved agrarian conflicts. Settlement of agrarian conflict disputes can be resolved if the law works as its purposes. Hence, the main point of understanding the resolution of agrarian conflicts is people awareness toward access or land ownership of as the fundamental right of every human being, which the State must fulfil according to the mandate of the constitution. The application of progressive law is expected to help resolving agrarian conflicts that prioritize human rights by considering environmental aspects to improve the people welfare through land ownership.
本文旨在通过以进步的法律范式方法提供建议来分析正在进行的土地冲突,从而保护人民的权利。本研究采用规范的司法方法,对案例方法和各种未解决的土地纠纷的比较方法进行了几次比较分析。这项研究的主要发现是日益广泛的土地冲突的爆发,直到解决土地冲突。土地冲突纠纷的解决只有在法律发挥其作用的情况下才能得到解决。因此,理解解决土地冲突的要点是人们认识到获得或拥有土地是每个人的基本权利,国家必须根据《宪法》的授权实现这项权利。进步法的适用将有助于解决优先考虑人权的土地矛盾,同时考虑环境因素,通过土地所有权改善国民福利。
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引用次数: 2
Relasi Hukum Islam dan Adat dalam Tradisi Pamogih pada Perkawinan Masyarakat Muslim Bondowoso 伊斯兰法律关系和传统传统的邦德沃索穆斯林婚礼
Pub Date : 2020-12-27 DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v3i2.4014
Ali Akhbar Abaib Mas Rabbani Lubis, M. Suhri
This study aims to discusses pamogih tradition in Bondowoso Muslim community marriages. Pamogih tradition is basically similar to ben-giben, seserahan, pasrahan tukon, uang japuik, and others. In addition to the uniqueness of the term, this research also involves legal procession and consequences. This research uses qualitative methods and fieldwork clusters. The result shows that pamogih tradition is the bridegroom obligation to give handover as a form of tradition including necklaces, rings, clothes and other household furniture as agreed by both parties. The gift is considered to have a magical value for the people. Usually, this practice is carried out before and after the marriage covenant, generally the provision of goods is done after the marriage covenant. The pamogih tradition is carried out according to the rules of ponggebeh as an elder. The legal consequences  of this tradition is, if the bridegroom violates or does not carry out this tradition, it is believed that they might have bad luck experience and slander as well as exclusion from the community. The pamogih tradition is part of living law as a social phenomenon that makes this tradition as an adat law and its implementation is integrated with the practice of marriage in Islam.
本研究旨在探讨邦多沃索穆斯林社区婚姻中的帕莫吉族传统。帕莫吉人的传统基本类似于ben-giben, seserahan, pasrahan tukon, wang japuik等。除了该术语的独特性外,本研究还涉及法律程序和后果。本研究采用定性方法和实地调查集群。结果表明,帕莫吉传统是新郎有义务将项链、戒指、衣服和其他双方约定的家居家具作为传统的一种形式进行交接。这种礼物被认为对人们有神奇的价值。通常,这种做法是在婚约前后进行的,一般来说,提供物品是在婚约之后进行的。pamogih传统是根据ponggebeh作为长老的规则进行的。这一传统的法律后果是,如果新郎违反或不执行这一传统,人们认为他们可能会有倒霉的经历和诽谤以及被排斥在社区之外。帕摩吉传统作为一种社会现象是生活法的一部分,这使得这一传统成为一种习惯法,它的实施与伊斯兰教的婚姻实践相结合。
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引用次数: 3
Zakat Atas Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Perspektif Teori An-Nama’ Yusuf Qaradhawi 撒迦特的知识产权理论观点-优素福·卡达维
Pub Date : 2020-06-18 DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v3i1.3503
I. Prakoso
This article aims to find out the Intellectual Property Rights according to an-Nama’ Yusuf Qardhawi theory Qardhawi' and how the zakat is calculated. The underlying theories used in this study are zakat theory an-Nama’, zakat profession, intellectual property right as a form of wealth, and intangible property. This study is a content analysis using normative legal approach. The research method used in this study is library research by collecting the data from primary and secondary data. The data is analyzed using interactive model. The findings showed that zakat on Intellectual Property Rights based on an-Nama’ theory by Yusuf Qaradhawi is a part of zakat on profession because IPRs have economic value, obtained from intellectual creativity manifested in the forms of works. Therefore, IPRs are a form of intangible property that could develop. In addition, the calculation of zakat on IPR is 2.5% of the income earned after deducted by tax obligations.
本文旨在根据安纳玛的“优素福·卡达维理论”找出知识产权,以及如何计算天课。本研究使用的基础理论是天课理论与名课、天课职业、作为财富形式的知识产权和无形财产。本研究采用规范的法律方法进行内容分析。本研究采用的研究方法是图书馆研究,收集一手资料和二手资料。采用交互模型对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,基于Yusuf Qaradhawi的an-Nama理论的知识产权天课是职业天课的一部分,因为知识产权具有经济价值,它是从以作品形式表现出来的智力创造中获得的。因此,知识产权是一种可以发展的无形财产。此外,知识产权的天课的计算是扣除纳税义务后收入的2.5%。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Prinsip Hukum Perjanjian dalam Kontrak Kerjasama Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah 《土地管理合同》中《盟约法》原则的应用
Pub Date : 2020-06-18 DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v3i1.3512
Pangestika Rizki Utami
The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal construction of the Regional Property Management Agreement. Regional property in the form of land and/or buildings and other than land and/or buildings that have been handed over by the user to the manager can be utilized optimally in order not to burden the Regional Budget and Revenues particularly maintenance costs. This article are reviewing several types of agreements by analyzing the application of the legal agreement principles in the cooperation contract  in the management of property in Regional Government of Banyumas Regency. The principles of treaty law which is a concept of civil law applied in the concept of state administration law are interesting because the agreement is in the regulation of private law and public law. Government Contract is a routine legal act of government, to ensure legal certainty for the parties involved required legislation that specifically regulates commercial contracts by the government regarding procedures and authority limits.
本研究的目的是分析区域物业管理协议的法律建构。土地和/或建筑物形式的区域财产,以及由使用者移交给管理人的土地和/或建筑物以外的其他财产,可以得到最佳利用,以免增加区域预算和收入,特别是维护成本。本文通过分析巴尤马斯区政府物业管理合作合同中法律协议原则的运用,对几种类型的协议进行了梳理。条约法的原则是民法的一个概念应用于国家行政法的概念很有趣因为协议是在私法和公法的监管下。政府合同是政府的一项常规法律行为,为了确保相关各方的法律确定性,需要立法专门规范政府商业合同的程序和权限限制。
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引用次数: 1
Kedudukan Hukum People Power dan Relevansinya dengan Hak Kebebasan Berpendapat di Indonesia
Pub Date : 2019-12-13 DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v2i2.2844
Muhamad Iqbal Susanto
This article is here to examine the legal position of People Power which is associated with the constitutional movement considering that interpretations relating to People Power in Indonesia are still very diverse. The writing method used is the deductive method. This article concludes that People Power is synonymous with the spread of propaganda both through social media, demonstrations, and the greater emphasis on resources mobilized. Then People Power if it is related to constitutional rights based on Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution, concerning association and assembly, expressing thoughts verbally and in writing. Of course as long as it is still in the corridor mandated by the 1945 Constitution, the People Power in question is considered constitutional activity. But on the contrary if the people power is outside the corridor of the 1945 Constitution, where the intended People Power is intended to overthrow by force a legitimate government, then it will automatically be considered as an unconstitutional movement.
考虑到印尼对人民力量的解释仍然非常多样化,这篇文章是为了研究与宪法运动有关的人民力量的法律地位。使用的写作方法是演绎法。这篇文章的结论是,人民力量是通过社会媒体、示威和更强调动员资源的宣传传播的代名词。如果是以1945年宪法第28条为基础的结社和集会、口头和书面表达思想等宪法权利,那么就是国民权力。当然,只要人民力量还在1945年宪法规定的范围内,它就被认为是宪法活动。但相反,如果人民力量超出了1945年宪法的范围,即人民力量旨在通过武力推翻合法政府,那么它将自动被视为违宪运动。
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引用次数: 6
Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Mengawal Prinsip Checks and Balances Terhadap Dewan Perwakilan Daerah di Indonesia
Pub Date : 2019-12-13 DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v2i2.2883
I. Wardani
This article is intended to answer the role of the Constitutional Court in overseeing checks and balances function of Regional Representative Council. This article is a normative study using normative approach. This article concludes that in performing its role, the Constitutional Court has influential authority for state institutions to support the implementation of structured constitutional system using checks and balances principles. Through the judicial review mechanism, the Constitutional Court functions as an interpreter of the 1945 Constitution. Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 30 / PUU-XVII / 2018 proves the role of the Constitutional Court in maintaining the implementation of checks and balances principles in Indonesia
本文旨在回答宪法法院在监督区域代表委员会的制衡职能方面的作用。本文是一项运用规范方法的规范性研究。本文的结论是,在履行其职责时,宪法法院对国家机构具有影响力,可以利用制衡原则支持结构化宪法制度的实施。通过司法审查机制,宪法法院起到了解释1945年宪法的作用。第30 / PUU-XVII / 2018号宪法法院的决定证明了宪法法院在维护印度尼西亚实施制衡原则方面的作用
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引用次数: 0
Penentuan Kesepadanan Pasangan Pernikahan Berdasarkan Perhitungan Weton 根据Weton计算,确定婚姻伴侣的一致性
Pub Date : 2019-12-12 DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v2i2.2907
Dwi Arini Zubaidah
This article is intended to answer the factors of weton calculation practice in Ngaringan and sociological analysis of these practices. This article uses field research by observing, interviewing and documenting as well as using Max Weber's theory of social action. This article concludes that the concept of comparability already exists in the rules of Islamic law, positive law and customary law. Therefore, the existence of the traditional Weton calculation practiced by the Ngaringan Grobogan community in Central Java has several factors: first, adat and belief. The community preserves the calculation of weton as a custom originating from ancestors. Second, the form of preventive business. Third, a form of respect for both parents. The traditional Weton calculation practiced  by the Ngaringan community is a social action in the traditional action category. The Ngaringan people still maintain the custom of Weton calculation even though the custom is not regulated in a written rule.
本文旨在回答恩加林甘的weton计算实践的因素,并对这些实践进行社会学分析。本文采用观察、访谈、文献等实地研究方法,运用马克斯·韦伯的社会行动理论。本文认为,可比性概念在伊斯兰教法、成文法和习惯法的规则中已经存在。因此,中爪哇的Ngaringan Grobogan社区实践的传统Weton计算的存在有几个因素:第一,适应和信仰。这个社区保留了计算weton的习俗,这是一种源自祖先的习俗。二是预防性业务的形式。第三,对父母双方的一种尊重。恩加林安族实行的传统威顿计算是传统行为范畴中的一种社会行为。Ngaringan人仍然保持着Weton计算的习俗,尽管这一习俗没有成文的规定。
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引用次数: 1
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