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From HR Practices to HR Performance: A Psychological Ownership Meta-Analysis Across Cultures 从人力资源实践到人力资源绩效:不同文化背景下的心理所有权元分析
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.37625/abr.27.1.277-301
Franziska M. Renz
This study utilizes psychological ownership theory as theoretical framework to examine high-performance work practices, and attitudinal and behavioral performance as associations of psychological ownership on the population level. Psychological ownership describes a mindset which allows individuals to experience ownership feelings for a target (e.g., organization) regardless of legal ownership rights. Further, psychological ownership theory is integrated with and extended by contingency theory to analyze the moderation effects of societal culture. These effects have been assumed for over 30 years but hardly backed by empirical evidence from cross-cultural samples. Thus, this study analyzes data from 351,919 individuals who participated in 139 published and unpublished studies, using rigorous and advanced meta-analytic techniques. The results show that compensation and benefits, job and work design, and communication practices foster psychological ownership, which in turn enhances constructive deviant behavior, task performance, and favorable attitude while weakening unfavorable attitude. Societal culture significantly strengthens these relationships.
本研究以心理所有权理论为理论框架,研究高绩效工作实践以及态度和行为表现与人群心理所有权的关联。心理所有权描述的是一种心态,它允许个人对目标(如组织)产生所有权情感,而不考虑法律上的所有权。此外,心理所有权理论与权变理论相结合并通过权变理论进行扩展,以分析社会文化的调节效应。这些影响的假设已有 30 多年的历史,但却很难得到跨文化样本的实证支持。因此,本研究采用严格、先进的元分析技术,分析了参与 139 项已发表和未发表研究的 351 919 人的数据。研究结果表明,报酬和福利、工作和工作设计以及沟通方式会促进心理自主性,而心理自主性反过来又会增强建设性偏差行为、任务绩效和积极态度,同时削弱消极态度。社会文化在很大程度上加强了这些关系。
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引用次数: 0
Equity Returns Around Extreme Loss: A Stochastic Event Approach 极端损失前后的股票回报:一种随机事件方法
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.37625/abr.27.1.207-220
Xiaomin Guo, Huijian Dong, Gary A. Patterson
We define an extreme loss event as a daily return at the left tail of negative two standard deviations of all daily returns for a specific stock. Prior studies focus on the relationship between extreme losses and specific anticipated announcements. Our study identifies the extreme loss events after they are randomly realized, and examines the return patterns of the equities in question on stochastic event setups. We investigate the daily returns of 2,651 stocks traded in the U.S. equity markets and identified 217,990 extreme loss events from the 1950s to early 2019. Our findings show that after an extreme loss, an asset realizes, on average, a daily return of 0.8459% on the first day, and 1.8099% cumulatively in the following 5-day window. We attribute the fast recovery to the investors’ overreaction. This suggests an extreme loss reversal trading strategy. Our confirmation suggests that behavioral bias may not be corrected or eliminated through arbitrage.
我们将极端亏损事件定义为特定股票的日收益率处于所有日收益率负两个标准差的左尾部。之前的研究主要关注极端损失与特定预期公告之间的关系。我们的研究则是在极端亏损事件随机发生后对其进行识别,并研究随机事件设置下相关股票的回报模式。我们调查了在美国股票市场交易的 2,651 只股票的日收益率,并确定了从 20 世纪 50 年代到 2019 年初的 217,990 次极端损失事件。我们的研究结果表明,在极端亏损事件发生后,资产在第一天平均实现了 0.8459% 的日收益率,在随后的 5 天窗口中累计实现了 1.8099% 的日收益率。我们将快速恢复归因于投资者的过度反应。这表明这是一种极端亏损反转交易策略。我们的证实表明,行为偏差可能无法通过套利来纠正或消除。
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引用次数: 0
Establishing New Links Between HRM Practices and Knowledge Workers’ Retention in Healthcare Sector: Knowledge Sharing Generating Moderating Effects 建立医疗保健行业人力资源管理实践与知识型员工保留之间的新联系:知识共享的调节作用
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.37625/abr.27.1.96-115
Riya Gupta, Rachna Agrawal, Arti Gupta
Knowledge sharing is the fundamental measure through which knowledge workers can significantly contribute to innovation and eventually the competitive advantage of the organization. Drawing upon the knowledge-based view of firms, the present study aims to examine the moderating role of knowledge sharing on the relationship between HRM practices and knowledge workers’ retention in the healthcare sector. After the COVID impact, healthcare knowledge workers have become a point for wide scholarly discussion and appropriate HRM practices should be implemented to amplify their probability of a longer stay in the organization. Hence, this research has incorporated PLS-SEM for empirical investigation which is based on prior discussions with some healthcare experts. The results propagate that knowledge sharing moderates HRM practices-retention linkage except training and development which is found to be statistically insignificant. The empirical evidence generated could be crucial for researchers and practitioners within the healthcare sector, thereby, extending assistance in establishing world-wide recognition.
知识共享是知识型员工为创新做出重大贡献并最终提升组织竞争优势的基本措施。本研究旨在借鉴基于知识的企业观,探讨知识共享对医疗保健行业人力资源管理实践与知识型员工保留之间关系的调节作用。在 COVID 影响之后,医疗保健行业的知识型员工已成为学者们广泛讨论的焦点,因此应实施适当的人力资源管理措施,以提高他们在组织中长期留任的概率。因此,本研究在事先与一些医疗专家讨论的基础上,结合 PLS-SEM 进行了实证调查。研究结果表明,知识共享调节了人力资源管理实践与留任之间的联系,但培训和发展在统计上并不显著。所产生的实证证据对医疗保健行业的研究人员和从业人员至关重要,从而有助于建立世界范围的认可。
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引用次数: 0
New Empirical Evidence on Factors Influencing the Yield on High-Grade Municipal Bonds 高等级市政债券收益率影响因素的新实证研究
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.37625/abr.26.2.503-518
James R. Barth, Richard J. Cebula, Nguyen T.H. Nguyen
We investigate the impact of federal budget deficits and other factors on the ex-post and ex-ante real yields on high-grade municipal bonds. The estimation results reveal that both yields increase with the real yield on 30-year Moody’s Aaa-rated bonds and provisions in the Community Reinvestment Act but decrease with net capital inflows, the real GDP growth rate, and the average effective federal income tax rate. Most importantly, both yields are increasing functions of the federal budget deficit. These results support limiting the size of federal budget deficits to avoid the excessive crowding out of private investment spending.
我们研究了联邦预算赤字和其他因素对高等级市政债券事后和事前实际收益率的影响。估计结果表明,这两种收益率都随着30年期穆迪aaa级债券的实际收益率和社区再投资法案的规定而增加,但随着净资本流入量、实际GDP增长率和平均有效联邦所得税税率而下降。最重要的是,这两种收益率都在增加联邦预算赤字的功能。这些结果支持限制联邦预算赤字的规模,以避免过度挤出私人投资支出。
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引用次数: 0
Do Oil Shocks Affect Financial Stress? Evidence from Oil-Exporting and -Importing Countries 石油危机会影响金融压力吗?来自石油输出国和进口国的证据
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.37625/abr.26.2.399-430
Anirban Sengupta, Debasish Maitra, Saumya Ranjan Dash, Robert Brooks
In recent years, there is increasing attention to examining the relationship between oil prices, financial markets, and the economy. Relatively little is known about the dynamic relationship between structural oil shocks and financial market stress of countries, which are majorly dependent on oil price fluctuations. This paper examines the impact of structural oil shocks (oil supply shocks, global aggregate demand shocks, speculative shocks, and other oil shocks) on the financial stress of major oil-exporting and-importing economies. In this study, we construct a financial stress index and using a structural vector autoregression model, we investigate the effects of oil price shocks on the financial stress of major oil-exporting and importing economies. We find evidence that global demand shocks, followed by speculative demand shocks, have significant impacts on financial stress. Furthermore, the US subprime crisis has a significant bearing on the response of the financial stress index to structural oil shocks. The magnitude of oil price shocks on financial stress has subdued during the post-crisis period.
近年来,人们越来越关注油价、金融市场和经济之间的关系。人们对结构性石油冲击与主要依赖石油价格波动的国家的金融市场压力之间的动态关系所知相对较少。本文考察了结构性石油冲击(石油供应冲击、全球总需求冲击、投机冲击和其他石油冲击)对主要石油进出口经济体金融压力的影响。本文构建了金融压力指数,并利用结构向量自回归模型研究了油价冲击对主要石油进出口经济体金融压力的影响。我们发现有证据表明,全球需求冲击,其次是投机性需求冲击,对金融压力有显著影响。此外,美国次贷危机对金融压力指数对结构性石油冲击的反应也有重大影响。后危机时期,油价冲击对金融压力的影响程度有所减弱。
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引用次数: 0
Service Brand Loyalty Antecedents: A Multimodal Analysis of Brand Name Attributes, and Attitudes Toward Services and Advertisements 服务品牌忠诚前因:品牌名称属性与服务及广告态度的多模态分析
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.37625/abr.26.2.578-600
Lisa M. Sciulli
The study investigates service brand loyalty antecedents as evidenced by brand name attributes and attitudes toward services and advertisements. Print advertisements from ten service industries are analyzed using multiple regression. A model is provided examining the influences of service type, brand name attributes, and attitudes toward the services and advertisements on respondent propensity for service brand loyalty. Significant loyalty resulted with all advertisements for attitudes toward the service provided and the advertisement with exception for airlines. Brand name attributes impacted only four services including design, healthcare, insurance, and airline offerings. Across all industries, service attitude had the greatest effect followed by advertisement attitude. Loyalty for design and insurance services was influenced by all three antecedents with the greatest impact demonstrated for health care. In contrast, airlines exhibited the least effects. Services rated as good or likeable, with brand names that sent a message and explained the service, and whose advertisements evoked useful and informative attitudes were the strongest loyalty indicators. Further insight is gained as tailored advertising strategies across industries with recognition for specific service types are recommended. A one-size standardized approach is not effective as service type is proven to have significant impact on brand loyalty. The model findings provide comprehensive support for prior recognition of service type and identified service advertisement antecedents which will then foster increased service brand loyalty.
本研究以品牌名称属性和对服务及广告的态度为证据,调查了服务品牌忠诚的前因。运用多元回归分析了10个服务行业的平面广告。建立了服务类型、品牌属性、服务态度和广告态度对服务品牌忠诚倾向的影响模型。除了航空公司的广告外,所有广告对所提供服务的态度都有显著的忠诚度。品牌名称属性仅影响四种服务,包括设计、医疗保健、保险和航空服务。在所有行业中,服务态度的影响最大,其次是广告态度。对设计和保险服务的忠诚度受到所有三个前因素的影响,其中对医疗保健的影响最大。相比之下,航空公司受到的影响最小。被评为“好”或“受欢迎”的服务,其品牌名称传达了信息并解释了该服务,其广告唤起了有用和信息丰富的态度,这些都是最强的忠诚度指标。通过对特定服务类型的推荐,为各行业量身定制广告策略,从而获得进一步的见解。由于服务类型对品牌忠诚度有显著影响,单一的标准化方法是无效的。该模型的研究结果为服务类型的预先识别和识别的服务广告前因提供了全面的支持,从而促进了服务品牌忠诚度的增加。
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引用次数: 0
Does Promoter Ownership Affect Dividend Policy? An Agency Problem Perspective 发起人所有权是否影响股利政策?代理问题视角
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.37625/abr.26.2.288-313
Geeta Singh, Satish Kumar, Rajesh Pathak, Kaushik Bhattacharjee
In this paper, we show a nonlinear relation between promoter ownership and dividends in the Indian context, that is, promoters pay more dividends at lower level of their ownership while they pay lesser dividends when their ownership increases beyond a threshold. In particular, we find that the adverse impact of promoter ownership on dividends is greater only at higher level of ownership, where promoters become entrenched with their effective control, and outsiders face the greatest risk of expropriation. We contend that agency and information asymmetry problems are the factors driving our results. We establish this by showing that the nonlinear relation between promoter ownership and dividend payment is more pronounced for standalone firms than group affiliated firms, for firms with more free cash flows and for firms with smaller board and less number of independent directors in the board. Our results are robust to endogeneity concerns and testing the dividend payment decision (to pay or not to pay) using the binary choice logit model.
在本文中,我们展示了在印度背景下发起人所有权与股息之间的非线性关系,即发起人在其所有权水平较低时支付更多的股息,而当其所有权超过阈值时支付较少的股息。特别是,我们发现发起人所有权对股息的不利影响只有在更高的所有权水平下才会更大,在这种情况下,发起人的有效控制变得根深蒂固,而局外人面临的被征用风险最大。我们认为代理和信息不对称问题是驱动我们结果的因素。我们通过证明发起人所有权和股息支付之间的非线性关系对于独立公司比集团关联公司,对于拥有更多自由现金流的公司以及董事会规模较小且董事会中独立董事数量较少的公司来说更为明显来证明这一点。我们的结果对内生性问题和使用二元选择logit模型测试股息支付决策(支付或不支付)具有鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Hedging Around a CEO Change: Further Evidence from the Oil and Gas Industry 对冲CEO变动:来自油气行业的进一步证据
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.37625/abr.26.2.385-398
Zahid Iqbal, Shekar Shetty
This study examines hedging activities around hiring of chief executive officer (CEO). Data on the use of derivatives by a sample of oil and gas firms were hand collected from the 10-k filings and compared for several years before and after a CEO change. A regression method was employed to examine if hedging is associated with the CEO change after controlling for the effects of hedging variables. The findings show that net hedging decreased from three years prior to CEO hiring and increased for several years thereafter. The regression results show that hiring of a new CEO explains change in hedging one year after the CEO is hired when interactions among the explanatory variables are considered. This is one of the few studies that examine the relationship between hedging behavior and CEO change.
本研究考察了围绕首席执行官招聘的套期保值活动。我们从10-k文件中手工收集了一些石油和天然气公司使用衍生品的数据,并对CEO更换前后的几年进行了比较。在控制套期保值变量的影响后,采用回归方法检验套期保值是否与CEO变更相关。研究结果显示,从聘用首席执行官前三年开始,净套期保值有所下降,此后几年有所上升。回归结果表明,当考虑解释变量之间的相互作用时,聘请新CEO可以解释CEO上任一年后套期保值的变化。这是少数研究对冲行为与CEO变动之间关系的研究之一。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment and Accruals Earnings Management: Does Governance and Regulatory Environment Matter? 情绪与应计盈余管理:治理和监管环境重要吗?
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.37625/abr.26.2.314-354
Kakul Modani, Saumya Ranjan Dash, Mehul Raithatha, Robert Brooks
This paper examines the implications of firm-level governance mechanisms and the regulatory environment on the relationship between investor sentiment and accrual-based earnings management. Our findings confirm the positive impact of sentiment on earnings management through accruals. Our results confirm that in the presence of a stringent regulatory environment, the likelihood of abnormal accruals following a positive sentiment environment is low. We document that a stringent regulatory environment reduces the likelihood of abnormal accruals following a positive sentiment environment. Results further confirm that improved governance characteristics like larger board, increased board independence, and stringent related party transaction norms help to monitor corporate behaviour and mitigates opportunistic earnings management activity of managers with an exogeneous effect of market sentiment. Thus, our results have important implications for regulators and policymakers for strengthening the regulatory and monitoring environment. Investors may also use earnings announcement news during an optimistic market sentiment scenario in a more informative way.
本文考察了公司层面的治理机制和监管环境对投资者情绪与权责发生制盈余管理之间关系的影响。我们的研究结果证实了情绪通过应计项目对盈余管理的积极影响。我们的研究结果证实,在严格的监管环境下,在积极情绪环境下出现异常应计收益的可能性很低。我们证明,严格的监管环境减少了积极情绪环境后异常应计收益的可能性。结果进一步证实,改进的治理特征,如更大的董事会,增加的董事会独立性,以及严格的关联方交易规范,有助于监控公司行为,并在市场情绪的异质效应下减轻管理者的机会主义盈余管理活动。因此,我们的研究结果对监管机构和政策制定者加强监管和监测环境具有重要意义。在市场情绪乐观的情况下,投资者也可以利用收益公告的消息来提供更多信息。
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引用次数: 0
Configuring HRM Practices for Open Innovation: But Can It Deliver? 为开放式创新配置人力资源管理实践:但它能实现吗?
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.37625/abr.26.2.601-634
Malay Biswas, Nirmalya Bandyopadhyay
Though current scholarly interest generates a sustained growth of literature on open innovation, we need to learn more about human resource practices relating to open innovation. Building on the ability-motivation-opportunity (AMO) framework, we demonstrate the differential impact of human resources practice bundles on open innovation. We also find evidence that motivation-enhancing and competency-enhancing practices share a compensating effect on open innovation. Using firm-level data from 2540 Italian manufacturing firms, our study, if not first, contributes to the growing bodies of research on open innovation by bringing forth the human dimension to the forefront and offering a drilled-down practice-level view that needs to be addressed in the literature.
虽然目前的学术兴趣导致开放式创新的文献持续增长,但我们需要更多地了解与开放式创新相关的人力资源实践。在能力-动机-机会(AMO)框架的基础上,我们论证了人力资源实践包对开放式创新的差异影响。我们还发现,动机增强和能力增强实践对开放式创新具有补偿效应。使用来自2540家意大利制造企业的企业层面数据,我们的研究,如果不是第一次,通过将人的维度带到最前沿,并提供一个需要在文献中解决的深入实践层面的观点,为开放式创新的研究机构做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
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American Business Review
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