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Konsepsi Dasar Kepribadian Islam 伊斯兰人格的基本概念
Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v3i0.34830
Abdul Mujib
Personality is a term that comes from the Latin word "persona" which means "mask", or also from the Latin word "personare" which means to sound through. Meanwhile, in Arabic, personality is called syakhshiyah. In Arabic lexicology, the term nafsiyah is also known which comes from the word nafs; iniyah (aniyah) from the word ana, and the term khuluqiyah or "akhlaq" which is more widely used in classical Islamic literature. These words are similar to the word syakhshiyah, but are unique. Therefore, this research will discuss personality concepts from an Islamic perspective.
“人格”一词来自拉丁语“persona”,意思是“面具”,也来自拉丁语“personare”,意思是“穿透”。同时,在阿拉伯语中,人格被称为syakhshiyah。在阿拉伯语词汇学中,nafsiyah这个词也来源于单词nafs;iniyah (aniyah)来自单词ana,以及在古典伊斯兰文学中更广泛使用的术语khuluqiyah或“akhlaq”。这些词与syakhshiyah很相似,但却是独一无二的。因此,本研究将从伊斯兰教的角度来探讨人格概念。
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引用次数: 0
Beberapa Aspek Psikologi di Dalam Rangkuman Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur'an (Kajian Tafsir Al-Maraghi) 古兰经经文摘要中的某些心理学方面(Tafsir Al-Maraghi 研究)
Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v3i0.34828
Choliluddin AS
Based on the belief that the Koran is a guide for humans "hundanlinmas" guiding humans on the straight path. Therefore, in the Qur'an there is much that reveals human behavior, both individual (intrapersonal) and social (interpersonal), and at the same time reveals human behavior that is divine (metapersonal).
基于《古兰经》是人类的指南的信念,“hundanlinmas”引导人类走上正路。因此,在《古兰经》中有很多揭示人类行为的内容,包括个人的(个人的)和社会的(人际的),同时也揭示了神圣的(超个人的)人类行为。
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引用次数: 0
Belief, Prejudice dan Diskriminasi 信仰、偏见和歧视
Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v3i0.34827
Gazi Saloom
Book title : Group Beliefs: A Concption for Analyzing Group Structure, Process and BehaviorWriter : Daniel Bar-TalPublisher : Springer Verlag New York, 1989
书名:《群体信念:分析群体结构、过程和行为的概念》作者:丹尼尔·巴尔-塔尔出版社:施普林格出版社纽约,1989年
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引用次数: 0
Pertumbuhan Pelacur di Komunitas Sumber Utama Pelacur 在主流妓女群体中妓女的增长
Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v3i0.34831
Ima Sri Rahmani
The development of prostitutes in prostitute-producing communities has led to the emergence of different values and ideologies of thinking in prostitute-producing communities. This has led to the emergence of social problems and also sexually transmitted diseases in the area. Therefore, there needs to be a role for the government to overcome and prevent this from continuing to develop. This research aims to see how psychological influences play a role in the community environment that produces prostitutes.
卖淫社区中妓女的发展导致了卖淫社区中不同的价值观和思想意识的产生。这导致了该地区出现社会问题和性传播疾病。因此,政府需要发挥作用来克服和防止这种情况继续发展。这项研究旨在了解心理影响如何在产生妓女的社区环境中发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
Perbandingan Antara Mahasiswa Aktivis dan Bukan Aktivis Dalam Sikap Terhadap Kuliah dan Perilaku Assertif di UIN Jakarta 在雅加达,积极学生与非积极分子之间的比较比较
Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v3i0.34838
Kokom Komariah
Students are a topic that is always interesting to discuss because students have a big role in criticizing things that are wrong. In Indonesia, students also have a role in achieving Indonesian independence. With students actively participating in activist activities and the presence of influences from outside the lecture, it is possible for external factors to emerge that will be attached to them. Not all students take part in activist activities, there are also students who are apathetic towards these activities. Therefore, this research was conducted to find out whether there were differences between students who took part in activist activities and those who did not.
学生是一个讨论起来总是很有趣的话题,因为学生在批评错误的事情上扮演着重要的角色。在印尼,学生在实现印尼独立的过程中也发挥了作用。随着学生积极参与活动,以及课堂外的影响,有可能出现附加在他们身上的外部因素。并不是所有的学生都参加积极的活动,也有一些学生对这些活动漠不关心。因此,进行这项研究是为了了解参加积极活动的学生和没有参加积极活动的学生之间是否存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
Implikasi Hifzhul Qur'an Terhadap Kebermaknaan Hidup Hifzhul Qur对生命功能的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v3i0.34836
Laili Rachmah
Along with the advancement of technology, information and the flow of globalization, humans are faced with various existing conflicts, both social, economic, cultural, and so on, resulting in feelings of helplessness, unhappiness, anxiety, depression and loneliness. One of the main motivations for humans is the desire to live a meaningful life, for example working and creating so that their lives feel meaningful and valuable. The elements of meaningful life include a clear life goal, namely happiness in this world and the hereafter. Therefore, the author wants to know the meaningfulness of the life of a Hifzhul Qur'an, in the short and long term.
随着科技、信息的进步和全球化的流动,人类面临着社会、经济、文化等方面存在的各种冲突,产生了无助、不快乐、焦虑、抑郁和孤独的情绪。人类的主要动机之一是渴望过有意义的生活,例如工作和创造,使他们的生活感到有意义和有价值。有意义的人生的要素包括一个明确的人生目标,即今生和来世的幸福。因此,作者想知道一部希夫朱尔古兰经的生命意义,从短期和长期来看。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Coping Strategy, Loneliness, and Sleep Quality on Student’s Depression During Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间应对策略、孤独感和睡眠质量对学生抑郁的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v11i1.31305
Y. Adriani, Audia Ayu Ramadhanti, Worawach Tungjitcharoen
This study aims to examine the effect of the variable coping strategy, loneliness, and sleep quality on symptoms of depression in college students during the Covid-19 pandemic. The authors hypothesized that coping strategy, loneliness, and sleep quality had significant effects on symptoms of depression in students during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population in this study was students who domiciled in Greater Jakarta and were undergoing online lectures during the Covid-19 pandemic. A sample of 203 students were recruited using purposive sampling. The measuring instrument consisted of the Beck Depression Inventory-II scale, The Brief COPE scale, the De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale, and The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scale. We tested the validity of the instrument using the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) technique. The data were analyzed using multiple regression techniques. The results of hypothesis testing indicated that four variables, namely problem-focused coping, emotional loneliness, social loneliness, and sleep quality, significantly influenced symptoms of depression. This study's results showed significant effects of coping strategy, loneliness, and sleep quality on depression symptoms in college students during the Covid-19 pandemic, 52.3%. Meanwhile, avoidant, emotionfocused, and socially-supported coping did not significantly affect students' depression symptoms during the Covid-19 pandemic. 
本研究旨在研究新冠肺炎大流行期间,变量应对策略、孤独感和睡眠质量对大学生抑郁症状的影响。作者假设,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,应对策略、孤独感和睡眠质量对学生的抑郁症状有显著影响。这项研究中的人群是居住在大雅加达的学生,他们在新冠肺炎大流行期间正在接受在线讲座。采用有目的的抽样方法招募了203名学生。测量仪器包括Beck抑郁量表II量表、Brief COPE量表、De Jong Gierveld孤独感量表和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表。我们使用验证性因素分析(CFA)技术测试了该仪器的有效性。使用多元回归技术对数据进行分析。假设检验结果表明,以问题为中心的应对、情绪孤独、社交孤独和睡眠质量四个变量对抑郁症状有显著影响。这项研究的结果显示,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,应对策略、孤独感和睡眠质量对大学生抑郁症状的显著影响为52.3%。同时,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,逃避、情绪集中和社会支持的应对对学生的抑郁症状没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Secondary Care Intensity and Parental-Stress Toward Children Social-Emotional Development 二次护理强度和父母压力对儿童社会情感发展的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v11i1.26144
Muhammad Azka Maulana, Benedikta Yunita, Aip Syarifudin
This study aims to determine the effect of the intensity of secondary caregiver and parental stress on the socio-emotional development of early childhood secondary care intensity is the frequency of care where the other party cares more often than the biological parents. Here in after, parental stress is a condition where the primary care, in this case, the father or mother, experiences exhaustion in parenting. As of, there are two independent variables (secondary care intensity and parental stress) and a dependent variable (early childhood social-emotional development) with a linear regression technique. The secondary-caregiver intensity was measured based on self-reports from parents who reported the average daily routine regarding the intensity of care levels (whether more frequent primary or secondary care?). Furthermore, parental stress was measured using the parental role quality scale instrument to parents. Then, the measurement of children's social-emotional development is based on instruments from the Ages & Stages Questionnaire: Social-Emotional (ASQ: SE). The sample of this research was all parents of kindergarden X, and it was conducted by purposive sampling method. The use of statistical calculations that have been carried out with the linear regression method. The results showed that there was a significant effect of secondary care intensity and parental stress on children's social-emotional development using the ASQ: SE instrument. With this research, the author hopes that there will be further and in-depth research on social-emotional development with various other variables as well as conducting path analysis techniques in looking for a causal relationship between the intensity of secondary caregiver, parental stress, and social-emotional development of early childhood.
本研究旨在确定第二照顾者的强度和父母压力对幼儿社会情感发展的影响。第二照顾强度是指另一方比亲生父母更经常照顾的照顾频率。在这之后,父母的压力是一种情况,在这种情况下,初级护理人员,即父亲或母亲,在养育子女时会感到疲惫。截至目前,使用线性回归技术有两个自变量(二次护理强度和父母压力)和一个因变量(幼儿社会情绪发展)。二级护理人员的强度是根据父母的自我报告来测量的,这些父母报告了关于护理强度水平的平均日常生活(是更频繁的初级护理还是二级护理?)。此外,使用父母角色质量量表对父母压力进行了测量。然后,儿童社会情绪发展的测量是基于年龄和阶段问卷:社会情绪(ASQ:SE)中的工具。本研究以X幼儿园的所有家长为样本,采用有针对性的抽样方法进行。使用线性回归方法进行的统计计算。结果表明,使用ASQ:SE工具,二级护理强度和父母压力对儿童的社会情绪发展有显著影响。通过这项研究,作者希望能够进一步深入地研究各种其他变量的社会情绪发展,并运用路径分析技术来寻找次要照顾者的强度、父母压力和幼儿社会情绪发展之间的因果关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Kāffah of Islamic Scale: Development and Validation 伊斯兰规模的Kāffah:发展与验证
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v11i1.30770
I. Amalia, A. Syahid, Ikhwan Lutfi, Wahyu Saputra
Prudent study and analysis of the religiosity instruments that have been circulating it are found that there are many variations of instruments measuring the religiosity of Muslims. This is due to differences in the conceptual constructs used by the researchers as the basis for developing such instruments. The use of concepts and instruments that are not based on Islamic religiosity has the potential to distance the measuring instrument from what psychological behavior to be measured, while the measuring instrument based on Islamic religiosity is also not yet fully solid, in line, and be close to each other with Islam. Dissatisfaction with the instruments based on the constructs and instruments of Islamic religiosity that have been compiled has encouraged researchers to develop religious instruments based on Islamic teachings in a precise and solid manner. This instrument is called the Kāffah of Islamic Scale (KIS). The results of the psychometric test and empirical data show that the Kāffah of Islamic Scale (KIS) has a good factor structure through the testing phase of the unidimensional fit model. The Kāffah of Islamic Scale (KIS) measuring instrument consists of five dimensions, namely belief, formal ritual, interpersonal, personal, and morality. There are 33 valid items to measure the Islamic construct of the kāffah composed of five items representing the belief dimension, six items representing the formal dimension of ritual, thirteen items representing interpersonal relationships, twelve items representing the personal dimension, and three items representing the morality dimension. Overall, the results of this research provide preliminary evidence to support the use of the Kāffah of Islamic of Scale (KIS) as a measurement tool that has conceptual and psychometric strengths.
对流传的宗教信仰工具进行谨慎的研究和分析发现,衡量穆斯林宗教信仰的工具有很多变体。这是由于研究人员用作开发此类仪器基础的概念结构存在差异。使用非基于伊斯兰宗教信仰的概念和工具有可能使测量工具与要测量的心理行为拉开距离,而基于伊斯兰宗教的测量工具也尚未完全牢固、符合伊斯兰教,并且与伊斯兰教相互接近。对基于伊斯兰宗教结构和工具的工具的不满鼓励研究人员以精确和可靠的方式开发基于伊斯兰教义的宗教工具。这种乐器被称为伊斯兰音阶的Kāffah(KIS)。心理测量测试结果和经验数据表明,伊斯兰量表(KIS)在一维拟合模型的测试阶段具有良好的因子结构。伊斯兰量表(KIS)由五个维度组成,即信仰、正式仪式、人际关系、个人和道德。衡量kāffah伊斯兰结构的有效项目有33个,其中5个项目代表信仰维度,6个项目代表仪式的形式维度,13个项目代表人际关系,12个项目代表个人维度,3个项目代表道德维度。总的来说,这项研究的结果提供了初步证据,支持使用伊斯兰量表的Kāffah作为一种具有概念和心理测量优势的测量工具。
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引用次数: 0
Social Support and Self Efficacy Islamic Students in Online Learning 伊斯兰学生在线学习中的社会支持与自我效能感
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v11i1.31582
Melisa Paulina
During the online learning period there are obstacles and obstacles faced by students, even so learning must still be carried out, so students are expected to be able to convince themselves to be able to achieve online learning goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of social support on selfefficacy in Islamic students. This study used a quantitative approach with a sample of 410 students, with 124 male students and 286 female students. The general self-efficacy scale-12 (GSES-12) developed by Bosscher & Smit (1998) is used by researchers to measure self-efficacy, and the multidimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS) created by Zimet et al. (1988) researchers used to measure social support. Test the validity of the construct measurement on each variable was carried out after data collection and before data analysis. In testing the validity of measuring instruments, researchers used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) (Muthen & Muthen, 2017). Hypothesis testing was carried out using the software SPSS Version 24. The results showed a significance value of .000 (p < .05) thus, there was a significant influence between social support on the self-efficacy of Islamic students in online learning. The results of the regression analysis test obtained an R Square of .152 or 15.2% on the effect of social support on self-efficacy in Islamic students in online learning.
在在线学习期间,学生面临着障碍和障碍,即使如此,学习仍然必须进行,因此期望学生能够说服自己能够实现在线学习目标。本研究旨在探讨社会支持对伊斯兰学生自我效能感的影响。本研究以410名学生为样本,采用定量方法,其中男生124名,女生286名。研究人员使用Bosscher & Smit(1998)开发的一般自我效能量表-12 (GSES-12)来测量自我效能,使用Zimet等人(1988)开发的感知社会支持多维量表(MSPSS)来测量社会支持。在数据收集后、数据分析前对各变量进行结构测量的效度检验。在测试测量仪器的有效性时,研究人员使用了验证性因子分析(CFA) (Muthen & Muthen, 2017)。采用SPSS Version 24软件进行假设检验。结果显示显著性值为0.000 (p < 0.05),表明社会支持对伊斯兰学生在线学习自我效能感有显著影响。回归分析检验结果显示,社会支持对伊斯兰学生在线学习自我效能感的影响的R平方为0.152或15.2%。
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引用次数: 0
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Tazkiya
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