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The Effect of Procrastination and Goal Orientation on Academic Dishonesty Moderated by Self-Efficacy in Postgraduate 拖延和目标取向对研究生学术不诚实的影响受自我效能感的调节
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v11i1.31188
Isna Mutmainah
This unethical behavior occurs because of the mindset of each individual, if the individual thinks everyone is cheating, then they will tend to cheat. This study aims to see the effect of procrastination and goal orientation on academic dishonesty in post-graduate moderated by self-efficacy. The scale used for the data collection is the academic dishonesty scale by Bashir & Bala, the self-efficacy scale by Schwarzer & Jerusalem, the procrastination scale by Chun Chu & Choi, and the goal orientation scale by Button et al. The sampling technique used is nonprobability sampling with accidental sampling, which uses a Google form with a sample of 212. The construct validity test in this study is confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), while the hypothesis test uses moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results show a significant effect of self-efficacy, procrastination, and goal orientation (learning goal orientation and performance goal orientation) on academic dishonesty, and there is a significant effect of procrastination and goal orientation (learning goal orientation and performance goal orientation) on academic dishonesty moderated by self-efficacy. There is a significant effect of procrastination on academic dishonesty moderated by self-efficacy, there is an insignificant effect of learning goal orientation on academic dishonesty moderated by self-efficacy, and there is an insignificant effect of performance goal orientation on academic dishonesty moderated by self-efficacy. Further research can examine other variables impacting academic dishonesty, such as self-esteem, religiosity, and social support.
这种不道德行为的发生是因为每个人的心态,如果个人认为每个人都在作弊,那么他们就会倾向于作弊。本研究旨在探讨拖延和目标取向在自我效能感的调节下对研究生学术不诚实行为的影响。数据收集使用的量表为Bashir & Bala的学术不诚实量表、Schwarzer & Jerusalem的自我效能量表、Chun Chu & Choi的拖延量表和Button等人的目标取向量表。使用的抽样技术是带有偶然抽样的非概率抽样,它使用谷歌形式,样本为212。本研究的建构效度检验采用验证性因子分析(confirmatory factor analysis, CFA),而假设检验采用有调节回归分析(moderated regression analysis, MRA)。结果表明,自我效能感、拖延和目标取向(学习目标取向和绩效目标取向)对学术不诚实有显著的影响,并且拖延和目标取向(学习目标取向和绩效目标取向)在自我效能感的调节下对学术不诚实有显著的影响。拖延对自我效能感调节的学术不诚实存在显著影响,学习目标取向对自我效能感调节的学术不诚实存在不显著影响,绩效目标取向对自我效能感调节的学术不诚实存在不显著影响。进一步的研究可以检验影响学术不诚实的其他变量,如自尊、宗教信仰和社会支持。
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引用次数: 0
Abu Zayd Al-Balkhi's Perspective on Depression: Countering Sadness with Cognitive Theory in the Book of Mashalih al Abdan wa al Anfus 阿布·扎伊德·阿尔·巴尔基对抑郁的看法:用认知理论对抗悲伤
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v11i1.29913
Jarman Arroisi, Novita Najwa Himaya
Depression is one of the most common mental illnesses today. Due to the considerable influence of depression in daily activities, sufferers experience deep sadness and grief and even take solutions by suicide. Although some doctors and psychologists have presented many solutions, depression is still a rampant mental illness at any time. In this case, a Muslim psychologist of Afghanistan origin named Abu Zayd Al-Balkhi, explained the various causes of depression followed by its symptoms and factors. Not spared from symptoms and factors, Al Balkhi also explained the steps and solutions for people with depression. The method used by Al-Balkhi that has never been done by Muslim psychologists before is with cognitive theory. Regarding depression, Al Balkhi's discussion was supported by earlier Islamic scholars who also wrote in his work on the prevention of grief (depression). This study used a literature study by collecting data and information on the importance of depression prevention and how to treat people with depression. The results of this study explain how important a person is in enduring feelings of sadness and loss that will result in depression.
抑郁症是当今最常见的精神疾病之一。由于抑郁症对日常生活的影响很大,患者会感到深深的悲伤和悲伤,甚至以自杀来解决。尽管一些医生和心理学家提出了许多解决方案,但抑郁症仍然是一种随时猖獗的精神疾病。在这个案例中,一位名叫Abu Zayd Al-Balkhi的阿富汗裔穆斯林心理学家解释了抑郁症的各种原因,然后是它的症状和因素。Al Balkhi也解释了抑郁症患者的步骤和解决方法。Al-Balkhi使用的方法是认知理论,这是穆斯林心理学家从未使用过的方法。关于抑郁症,Al Balkhi的讨论得到了早期伊斯兰学者的支持,他们也在他的作品中写了关于预防悲伤(抑郁症)的文章。本研究采用文献研究法,收集有关抑郁症预防的重要性以及如何治疗抑郁症患者的数据和信息。这项研究的结果解释了一个人忍受悲伤和失落的感觉是多么重要,这会导致抑郁。
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引用次数: 0
Menopause Depression Management Through Self-Esteem Development 通过自尊发展管理更年期抑郁症
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v11i1.31788
Sarika Ashish Ghate, Vikas S. Minchekar, Dean Zulmi Airlangga
n our culture, it is an established myth that menopausal depression is normal for every woman. However, the fact can differ from this common misconception. Women who suffer from it go through dramatic mental changes. Hence, she should get the same attention as any other medical illness. In this study, the researcher tried to find ways to decrease menopausal depression by fostering her self-esteem. The study aimed to find the correlation between depression and self-esteem during menopause among women. A sample of 30 women was collected by purposive sampling from Kolhapur City. The selfesteem scale developed by Singh and Srivastava and depression scale developed by Thakur and Singh were administered to the sample. After calculating row scores, the correlation was found using the product moment method. A negative and significant correlation was found between depression and selfesteem. So women who have high self-esteem will have a low level of depression, and vice versa if the self-esteem is low, the woman will quickly feel depressed.
在我们的文化中,更年期抑郁症对每个女人来说都是正常的,这是一个既定的神话。然而,事实可能与这种常见的误解不同。患有此病的女性会经历剧烈的心理变化。因此,她应该像其他疾病一样得到同样的关注。在这项研究中,研究人员试图通过培养她的自尊来找到减少更年期抑郁症的方法。这项研究旨在发现女性更年期期间抑郁和自尊之间的关系。通过有目的抽样从科尔哈布尔市收集了30名妇女的样本。采用Singh和Srivastava编制的自尊量表和Thakur和Singh编制的抑郁量表。计算行分数后,使用积矩法找到相关性。抑郁与自尊呈显著负相关。所以自尊心强的女性抑郁程度较低,反之,自尊心弱的女性很快就会感到抑郁。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Strength-Based Parenting, Religious Commitment, Demographic Factors Mediated by Positive Affect on Students' Character Strength 以力量为基础的父母、宗教承诺、积极情感介导的人口因素对学生性格力量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v11i1.27728
D. Ratnasari
This study aims to determine the effect of strength-based parenting and religious commitment on students' character strengths mediated by positive affect. This study uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique was a non-probability and purposive sampling technique. The subjects of this study were 484 students of Senior High School X. The scale used is VIA-72, SBP scale, MUDRAS, and NAPAS. Data were analyzed by path analysis technique using Lisrel 8.80. Based on the results of the analysis showed that the model "the influence of strength-based parenting and religious commitment on the strength of students' character is mediated by positive affect" fits the data. Positive affect acts as a mediator for the dimensions of strength-based parenting use, engaging in bodily worship of Allah, and recommended acts except for strength-based parenting knowledge and sinful acts. Parents can start bonding-based parenting by keeping a diary of the strengths their children use on a daily basis, mapping out the strengths of each family member, and asking questions about the strengths their children have.
本研究旨在确定基于力量的育儿和宗教承诺对积极情感介导的学生性格力量的影响。本研究采用定量方法。抽样技术是一种非概率的、有目的的抽样技术。本研究的受试者为484名X高中学生。使用的量表为VIA-72、SBP量表、MUDRAS和NAPAS。使用Lisrel 8.80对数据进行通径分析。基于分析结果表明,“基于力量的养育和宗教承诺对学生性格力量的影响是由积极情感介导的”模型符合数据。积极情感在基于力量的育儿使用、对真主的身体崇拜以及除基于力量的养育知识和罪恶行为外的推荐行为方面起着中介作用。父母可以通过记录孩子每天使用的优势,列出每个家庭成员的优势,并询问孩子的优势,来开始基于亲密关系的育儿。
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引用次数: 0
Recovery from Long COVID: How College Students Thrive During Lockdown 从长期COVID中恢复:大学生如何在封锁期间茁壮成长
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v10i2.26341
A. M. Cabacungan, K. R. M. Delima, Jo Niza B. Mortiz, Loressa De Claro Paguta, R. Billones
The Long COVID-19 Syndrome affected the lives of college students on lockdown for almost two years (2020-202), is the focus of this paper. Specifically, this study examined their stress, anxiety, depression levels, and psychosocial factors (socioeconomic status, adverse childhood experiences, and perceived social support) were related to these mental health issues. The impact of the Long COVID-19 on the students’ well- being and their coping mechanisms were explored. Using a cross- sectional survey research design, 600 students from different areas in Mindanao (southern islands of the Philippines) participated in this study. Results showed that the majority of the respondents reported no stress (78%), no anxiety (38%), and no depression (44.80%) during the lockdown. Moreover, a significant positive relationship appeared between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and levels of stress (p <0.001), anxiety (p <0.001), and depression (p <0.001). These findings suggest that adverse childhood experiences increase and the risk of other mental health issues increases. Results also suggest a significant negative relationship between perceived social support and levels of stress (p <0.05) and depression (p <0.05). The intersection of learning in higher education and mental health suggests the correlates of stress, ACE, and anxiety.
长期新冠肺炎综合征影响了被封锁近两年(2020-202年)的大学生的生活,这是本文的重点。具体来说,本研究考察了他们的压力、焦虑、抑郁水平和与这些心理健康问题相关的社会心理因素(社会经济地位、不良童年经历和感知到的社会支持)。探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对学生幸福感的影响及其应对机制。采用横断面调查研究设计,来自棉兰老岛(菲律宾南部岛屿)不同地区的600名学生参与了本研究。结果显示,大多数受访者在封锁期间没有压力(78%)、没有焦虑(38%)、没有抑郁(44.80%)。此外,不良童年经历(ace)与压力水平(p <0.001)、焦虑水平(p <0.001)和抑郁水平(p <0.001)之间存在显著的正相关。这些发现表明,不良的童年经历会增加,其他心理健康问题的风险也会增加。结果还显示,感知社会支持与压力水平呈显著负相关(p <0.05),抑郁水平呈显著负相关(p <0.05)。高等教育学习与心理健康的交叉表明压力、ACE和焦虑之间存在相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Emotion Regulation Strategies on Family Functioning among Young Married Couples 青年已婚夫妇家庭功能的情绪调节策略
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v10i2.22782
Gita Irianda Rizkyani Medellu, F. Azzahra
This research aims to find the effect of emotion regulation with strategies like cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression toward family functioning in young married couples in Indonesia. The General Functioning of The Family Assessment Device and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire were completed by married young adults aged between 18-25 years old. Multiple regression was used for data analysis. Results showed that emotion regulation significantly influences family functioning in married emerging adulthood. Furthermore, the partial measurement of cognitive reappraisal emotion regulation towards family functioning in a marital relationship in emerging adulthood showed a significant negative influence. Meanwhile, expressive suppression of emotion regulation predicts higher family functioning in married emerging adults. This study also showed that most respondents have healthy family functioning and use cognitive reappraisal in emotional regulation strategies for both genders. Furthermore, demographic data also showed the highest percentage using of expressive suppression among men than women. This research illustrates that individuals could achieve healthy family functioning during the age period of emerging adulthood. In addition, in the context of marital relationships among individuals in the emerging adulthood age period, there are also more adaptive emotion regulation strategies, the use of cognitive reappraisal emotional regulation strategies are better used by married emerging adults for better healthy family functioning in the family.
这项研究旨在通过认知重新评估和表达抑制等策略来发现情绪调节对印尼年轻已婚夫妇家庭功能的影响。家庭评估设备的一般功能和情绪调节问卷由18-25岁的已婚年轻人完成。数据分析采用多元回归。结果表明,情绪调节显著影响已婚成年期的家庭功能。此外,对成年后婚姻关系中对家庭功能的认知重新评估情绪调节的部分测量显示出显著的负面影响。同时,情绪调节的表达抑制预示着已婚新兴成年人的家庭功能更高。这项研究还表明,大多数受访者都有健康的家庭功能,并在两性的情绪调节策略中使用认知重新评估。此外,人口统计数据还显示,男性使用表达抑制的比例高于女性。这项研究表明,个体可以在成年后的年龄段实现健康的家庭功能。此外,在新兴成年期个体之间的婚姻关系背景下,也有更具适应性的情绪调节策略,使用认知重新评估情绪调节策略更适合已婚的新兴成年人,以更好地促进家庭健康运作。
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引用次数: 1
Psychological Test Development: Innovative Behavior at Work for Startup Employee 心理测试开发:创业员工的工作创新行为
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v10i2.21868
Andi Supandi Suaid Koentary, Adrian X. Qitana
The majority of Indonesia's startup companies failed during the early phase of the company. One factor contributing to this failure is the lack of Innovation brought up by the company. Human resource in the company plays an important role in fostering Innovation. Studies showed employee innovative work behavior is the main factor that drives company innovation. This research aims to construct Innovative Behavior at Work scale that is reliable, valid, have good items and norms for score interpretation purposes. The research subjects were an employee who works in a startup company. The result showed that the scale has high internal consistency, valid, and the items discriminate individual capabilities. The norm used in this scale is within group norms with a standard score of M=10 and SD=3.
印度尼西亚的大多数创业公司在公司的早期阶段就失败了。导致这种失败的一个因素是公司缺乏创新精神。公司的人力资源在促进创新中起着重要的作用。研究表明,员工的创新工作行为是推动公司创新的主要因素。本研究旨在建构一份可靠、有效、具有良好条目和规范的工作创新行为量表,以作分数解释之用。研究对象是一名在一家初创公司工作的员工。结果表明,该量表具有较高的内部一致性和效度,量表的条目能够区分个体能力。本量表使用的常模在组内常模内,标准得分M=10, SD=3。
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引用次数: 0
Work Motivation and Psychological Well-Being on Teacher Performance at Perguruan Alkhairaat, Palu, Indonesia 工作动机和心理健康对教师绩效的影响,帕卢,印度尼西亚
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v10i2.26894
Muhammad Muhammad, A. Syahid
The UNESCO ranking (2016) and BAN S/M accreditation data show that the quality of Indonesian education is still low, and this is triggered by the quality of its teachers. It is predictable that approximately 1500 schools and 70 thousand teachers owned by Perguruan Alkhairaat in Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, also play an important role in the education process, especially in Central and Eastern Indonesia. The study aims to prove the influence of work motivation and psychological well-being on the performance of teacher at Perguruan Alkhairaat. This study uses a quantitative approach with 210 teachers. The sampling technique used is a non-probability sampling technique, namely accidental sampling. The teacher’s performance measurement tool uses the Teacher’s Job Performance Self-Rating Questionnaire (TJPSQ) developed by Amin et al. (2013), the work motivation measurement tool uses The Motivation for Teaching Scale developed by Abos et al. (2018), while the psychological measurement tool well-being using Psychological Well-Being Scales (PWBS) developed by Ryff (1989). The result of the research significance value is .000 (P < .05) meaning there is a significant influence between work motivation and psychological well-being on the performance of teacher at Perguruan Alkhairaat. The results of the regression analysis test showed that R Square .282 or 28.2% showed the large influence of work motivation and psychological well-being on the teacher performance at Perguruan Alkhairaat.
联合国教科文组织排名(2016年)和BAN S/M认证数据显示,印尼的教育质量仍然很低,这是由其教师质量引发的。可以预见的是,Perguruan Alkhairaat在印度尼西亚中苏拉威西岛帕卢市拥有的大约1500所学校和7万名教师也在教育进程中发挥着重要作用,特别是在印度尼西亚中部和东部。本研究旨在证明工作动机和心理健康对学校教师绩效的影响。本研究采用定量方法对210名教师进行了调查。所采用的抽样技术是非概率抽样技术,即偶然抽样。教师绩效测量工具使用Amin等人(2013)开发的教师工作绩效自评问卷(TJPSQ),工作动机测量工具使用Abos等人(2018)开发的教学动机量表,心理幸福感测量工具使用Ryff(1989)开发的心理幸福感量表(PWBS)。研究结果显著性值为0.000 (P < 0.05),说明工作动机和心理幸福感对学校教师的绩效有显著影响。回归分析检验结果显示,工作动机和心理健康对学校教师绩效影响的R平方为0.282(28.2%)。
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引用次数: 0
Empathy as a Mediator of the Effect of Dark Triad Personality, Social Support, and Demographic Factors on Cyberbullying Behavior in SMAN 10 Depok Students 共情在黑暗人格、社会支持和人口统计学因素对大学生网络欺凌行为的影响中的中介作用
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v10i2.24988
Bernianti Lingga Sari, Yufi Andriani
This study examines empathy as a mediator of the dark triad personality, social support, and demographic factors on cyberbullying behavior in SMAN 10 Depok students. The study was conducted on 428 students of SMAN 10 with purposive sampling technique. The measuring tools used in this study are Tudkuea's Cyberbullying Scale, The Short Dark Triad (SD3), The Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI), and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Data analysis using Path Analyze with MPlus 7.4 software. Based on the results of the analysis of the research data, a fit model was found so that it can be concluded that the theoretical model of Empathy as a mediator of the influence of dark triad personality, social support & demographic factors on cyberbullying behavior fits with empirical data. This means that Empathy acts as a mediator of the influence of dark triad personality, social support & demographic factors on cyberbullying behavior. Then the results of research data analysis related to direct influence reported that there was a significant effect of Machiavellianism and gender directly on cyberbullying, while narcissism, psychopathy, family support, peers support, and significant others had no significant effect on cyberbullying. In addition, the results of the hypothesis test also reported that there was a direct significant effect of narcissism, peers support and gender on Empathy, while there was no significant effect of psychopathic machiavellianism, family support and significant other (teachers) directly on Empathy.
本研究探讨共情在黑暗三合一人格、社会支持和人口统计学因素对SMAN 10 Depok学生网络欺凌行为的中介作用。本研究采用有目的抽样方法对428名sman10专业学生进行调查。本研究使用的测量工具为Tudkuea网络欺凌量表、SD3 (Short Dark Triad)、IRI(人际反应指数)和MSPSS(感知社会支持多维量表)。数据分析采用Path Analyze配合MPlus 7.4软件。通过对研究数据的分析,发现了一个拟合模型,从而得出共情作为黑暗人格、社会支持和人口统计学因素对网络欺凌行为影响的中介的理论模型与实证数据相吻合。这意味着共情在黑暗人格、社会支持和人口因素对网络欺凌行为的影响中起中介作用。直接影响相关的研究数据分析结果显示,马基雅维利主义和性别对网络欺凌有显著的直接影响,而自恋、精神病、家庭支持、同伴支持和重要他人对网络欺凌没有显著影响。此外,假设检验结果还显示,自恋、同伴支持和性别对共情有直接显著影响,而心理变态马基雅维利主义、家庭支持和重要他者(教师)对共情没有直接显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Psychological Health and Inflexibility among Mothers of Children with Cerebral Palsy 接受与承诺治疗对脑瘫患儿母亲心理健康及不灵活性的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v10i2.23175
Damilola Adepeju Olayinka-Aliu
Caregiving may be a burden to the Psychological Health (PH) of mothers of children with Cerebral Palsy (CP). However, little attention is given to psychotherapeutic intervention in managing mothers caring for such children in Nigeria. This study, therefore, investigated the efficacy of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) among mothers of children with CP accessing therapeutic outpatient services at Federal Psychiatric Hospital (FPH) Lagos, Nigeria. This research follows a quasi-experimental type with pre-test, post-test plans, and control group. Accordingly, 30 people were selected through volunteered sampling among mothers of children with CP accessing therapeutic outpatient services at child/adolescent unit of Federal Psychiatric Hospital. Then, they were randomly placed into two groups of 20 (experimental and control) each and evaluated using research tools. Research tools consisted of Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II) and Cerebral Palsy Psychological Health Scale (CPPHS) whose reliability and validity have been confirmed in previous studies. Research data were analysed using the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The statistical analysis confirmed the difference in the components of psychological health and acceptance level/psychological flexibility in the experimental group, which had received acceptance and commitment therapy compared to the group that had not received any therapy in this regard (control group) (p<.05). The ACT had significant effect on Psychological Health {F (1.36) =7.94} after controlling for severity of illness and parental knowledge. Participants in experimental group improved in their Psychological Health when compared with those in control group {t(38) = 3.20}. Acceptance level/ psychological flexibility of the mothers improved after intervention with a decrease in pretest mean score (= 31.60) to posttest mean score (= 24.10). Acceptance and commitment therapy improves psychological health
照顾可能是脑瘫(CP)儿童母亲心理健康(PH)的负担。然而,在尼日利亚,在管理照顾这类儿童的母亲方面,很少注意心理治疗干预。因此,本研究调查了接受和承诺治疗(ACT)在尼日利亚拉各斯联邦精神病院(FPH)接受治疗门诊服务的CP儿童母亲中的效果。本研究采用准实验型,分为前测、后测计划和对照组。因此,在联邦精神病院儿童/青少年部接受治疗门诊服务的CP儿童母亲中,通过自愿抽样选择了30人。然后,他们被随机分为两组,每组20人(实验组和对照组),并使用研究工具进行评估。研究工具包括接受与行动问卷(AAQ-II)和脑瘫心理健康量表(CPPHS),其信度和效度已被既往研究证实。研究资料采用协方差分析(ANCOVA)进行分析。经统计分析证实,实验组接受接受承诺治疗组与未接受接受承诺治疗组(对照组)在心理健康和接受水平/心理灵活性各组成部分的差异(p< 0.05)。在控制疾病严重程度和父母知情程度后,ACT对心理健康有显著影响[F(1.36) =7.94]。实验组与对照组相比,心理健康水平有显著提高(t(38) = 3.20)。干预后母亲的接受水平/心理灵活性有所提高,测前平均分(= 31.60)降至测后平均分(= 24.10)。接受与承诺疗法改善心理健康
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